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1、Unit 2How often do you exercise?Unit 2Section A 1a-1cWhat do you do on weekends?I often play soccer.What does Alice do on weekends?She often helps with housework.What do you do on weekends?I oWhat do you usually do onweekends?What do you What do you usually do on weekends?I usuallyon weekends.do my
2、homeworkdoes shedoes herShe What do you usually do on wee What do you usually do on weekends?I usuallyon weekends.watch TVdoes heHewatches What do you usually do on wee What do you usually do on weekends?I usuallyon weekends.read booksread books: 读书= do some readingdoes shereadsShe What do you usual
3、ly do on wee What do you usually do on weekends?I usuallyon weekends.go shoppinggo shopping: 购物= do some shopping= shop does shegoesShe What do you usually do on wee What do you usually do on weekends?I usuallyon weekends.skateboardskateboard: v. 踩滑板；做滑板运动= go skateboarding: 踩滑板；做滑板运动does heskateboa
4、rdsHe What do you usually do on wee What do you usually do on weekends?I usuallyon weekends.surf the Internetsurf: v. 冲浪 Internet: 因特网surf the Internet: 上网does shesurfsShe What do you usually do on wee What do you usually do on weekends?I usuallyon weekends.exerciseexercise: v. 做运动does sheexercisesS
5、he What do you usually do on wee1a. Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities. 1. _2. _ 3. _4. _5. _help with houseworkred exercisewatch TVgo shopping1a. Look at the picture. Make 1b Listen and write the letters from the picture above on the lines below. always(100%) _ usually _ oft
6、en _ sometimes _ hardly ever _ never(0%) _ exercise, readhelp with homeworkwatch TVgo shoppingwatch TVgo shopping1b Listen and write the letter1. Exerciseexercise v. 锻炼；锻炼；exercise n. U运动运动; C练习练习如如:Lets do our exercises. 让我们做练习吧。让我们做练习吧。 Walking is a good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。散步是很好的运动。Language points
7、1. ExerciseLanguage points频率副词频率副词always意为意为 “总是总是”, 表示动作的重复或状态的表示动作的重复或状态的延续。延续。usually意为意为 “通常通常”, 表示很少有例外。表示很少有例外。often意为意为 “经常经常”, 表示动作的重复表示动作的重复, 但不如但不如usually那么频繁那么频繁, 中间有间断。中间有间断。sometimes意为意为 “有时有时”, 表示动作偶尔发生。表示动作偶尔发生。 hardly意为意为 “几乎不几乎不”, 常和常和ever连用表示强调。连用表示强调。never意为意为 “从未从未”。频率副词always意为
8、“总是”, 表示动作的重复或状态的alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly evernever从不从不, 从未从未很少很少, 几乎不几乎不有时有时经常经常, 常常常常通常通常, 一般一般总是总是100%0%alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshar人教版英语八年级上-Unit2-Section-A1. hardly 只用作副词，其意思是只用作副词，其意思是“几乎几乎不不”，表示否定概念，表示否定概念。 e.g. He can hardly speak English. 他不太会说英语。他不太会说英语。 hardly ever 几乎从不几乎从不 e.g
9、. Peter is hardly ever late. 彼得几乎从不迟到。彼得几乎从不迟到。 1. hardly 只用作副词，其意思是“几乎不”，表示否hard 也用副词，意为也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地猛烈地” 。e.g. He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习。他只在考试前努力学习。hard 也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地” 。辨e.g.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.Why do people usual
10、ly make resolutions? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.They hardly ever watch TV.e.g.Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.What do you do on weekends?I usually watch TV.Do you go shopping?No, I neve
11、r go shopping.1cPractice the conversation in tWhat does she do on weekends?She Does she go to cinema?No, What does she do on weekends?SWhat does he do on weekends?He Does he use the Internet?Yes, What does he do on weekends?HeWhat do they do on weekends?They oftenWhat do they do on weekends?ThSectio
12、n A2a-2c100%alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly ever 80%never0% 60% 20% 5%提示：频率副词在句中的位置是：提示：频率副词在句中的位置是：实义实义动词之前动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。动词或助动词之后。100%alwaysusuallyoftensometimeI usually plays the guitar on weekends.I sometimes plays the guitar on weekends.I always plays the guitar on weekends. 比一比，看谁说得又快又好？比一
13、比，看谁说得又快又好？100% 80% 20%GameI usually plays the guitarI usually does my homework on weekends.I often do my homework on weekends.I sometimes do my homework on weekends. 80% 60% 20%I usually does my homework on I sometimes exercise on weekends. I hardly ever exercise on weekends.I never exercise on wee
14、kends. 20%0% 5%I sometimes exercise on weekenListen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Number the activities 1-5 in the order you hear them.2aListeningListen. Cheng Tao is Activities_a. go to the movies_b. watch TV_c. shop_d. exercise_e. read13254Activities_a. go to the
15、moListen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them. 2bHow oftenevery dayonce a weektwice a weekthree times a weekonce a monthtwice a monthActivitiesa. go to the moviesb. watch TVc. shopd. exercisee. readListen again. Match the activi1. three times a weektime 次数次数time and t
16、ime again 千万次的千万次的three or four times a week 一周三四次一周三四次表示一周表示一周/月月/年多少次年多少次, 可以用可以用. times a week / month / year，注意有两个词有单独的表示法，注意有两个词有单独的表示法，“一次一次”用用“once”, “两次两次”用用“twice”。1. three times a weektime 次数2. once , twice, three times 等次数的表达等次数的表达法。法。 1) 这三个词都表示这三个词都表示_，once是是_，twice是是_，除了一次，除了一次，两次，其他的次
17、数都表达成两次，其他的次数都表达成_。 如：三次是如：三次是_ ，五次是五次是_。一次一次次数次数两次两次three times数字数字 + timesfive times2. once , twice, three times 等2) 这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用， 表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作 的的_. 3) 翻译：翻译： 两周一次两周一次 _ 一年两次一年两次 _ 一一个月个月两次两次 _once two weeks频率频率once a yeartwice a month2) 这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用， once
18、 twosometimes与几个形似的词的区别与几个形似的词的区别a. sometime是副词是副词, “在某个时候在某个时候”, “某时某时” Will you come again sometime next week? She was there sometime last year. b. some time是名词词组是名词词组, 意为意为“一段时间一段时间”，做时间状语用。做时间状语用。 I will stay here for some time. He worked on the trouble for some time. sometimes与几个形似的词的区别c. some
19、times是名词词组是名词词组, 意为意为“几次几次, 几倍几倍”。 I met him some times in the street last month. The factory is some times larger than that one. c. some times是名词词组, 意为“几次,How often do you do these activities? Fill in the chart and then make conversations.2cActivitiesHow oftenwatch TVuse the Internetread English bo
20、oksgo to the moviesexerciseevery dayfour times a weektwice a weekevery dayonce a monthHow often do you do these actiHow often do you watch TV?I watch TV every day. Whats your favorite program?Animal world.How often do you watch it?Twice a week.How often do you watch TV?I waHow often do you use the I
21、nternet?I use the Internet Whats your favorite website?How often do you use the InterHow often do you read English books?I read English booksWhats your favorite book?.How often do you read it?How often do you read English How often do you?I . Whats your?.How often do you?I . Whatstwice a day 一天两次一天两
22、次How often?twice a day 一天两次How often?Pr对频率提问How often ? 回答次数+范围once/ twice/ three times a week对频率提问a weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.How often_do you do your homework?I do my homework every day.how often: 多久一次 对频率提问a weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Saa weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.How often_do you
23、go to the movies?I go to the movies once a week.once: adv. 一次once a week: 一周一次a weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Saa weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.How oftendo you go skateboarding?I go skateboarding twice a week.twice: adv. 两次twice a week: 一周两次a weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.SaA weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.S
24、at.Sun.How oftendo you exercise?I exercise three times a week.time: n. 次数（可数）three times a week: 一周三次A weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Saa monthSeptemberHow often_ do you surf the Internet?I surf the Internetfour times a month.a monthSeptemberHow often_练习：补全单词练习：补全单词1. -What do you usually do on w_? -I of
25、ten watch TV.2. -How often does she shop? -O_ or t_ a week.3. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_ every day.4. Animal World is my favorite TV p_.eekendsnce wicexercisesrogrammes练习：补全单词1. -What do you usuall5. The weather here is so cold, I can h_ stand it.6. These two pictures have no _(区别区别).7.
26、 _ (虽然虽然) Mr. White is very old, he goes to work every day.8. Do you have a _(健康健康) lifestyle?differenceshealthyAlthoughardly5. The weather here is so coldHomework Keep a weekend diary showing what you do on weekend. You can write down what they do from the time you get up until you go to bed.Homewo
27、rk Keep a weekend diary Section A 2d英汉互译英汉互译1. 去看电影去看电影 _ 2. 运动运动 _ 3. 看电视看电视 _4. 读英语书读英语书 _5. 上网上网 _ 6. 购物购物 _7. 多久一次多久一次 _8. every day _go to the moviewatch TVread English booksexerciseuse the InternetshopHow often每天每天Exercises英汉互译1. 去看电影 _9. once a week _10. twice a week _11.three times a week _1
28、2. three or four times a week _13. once a month _14. twice a month _一周一次一周一次一周两次一周两次一周三次一周三次一周三到四次一周三到四次一个月一次一个月一次一个月两次一个月两次9. once a week _翻译：翻译：1. 周末你通常做什么事情？我通常踢足球。周末你通常做什么事情？我通常踢足球。 What do you usually do on weekend? I usually play soccer.2. 周末他们做什么事情？他们经常去看周末他们做什么事情？他们经常去看 电影。电影。 What do they d
29、o on weekend? They often go to the movies. Homework翻译：2dRead the conversation and match the activity with the right time.piano lessondance lessonplay tennisWednesday and FridayTuesdayMonday2dRead the conversation and ma2d Role-play the conversation.Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week?Claire: Hm
30、mnext week is quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really? How come?Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.Jack: what kind of dance are you learning?Claire: Oh, swing dance. Its fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Frid
31、ay.Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?Jack: Sure!2d Role-play the conversation.How come ? 为什么呢？为什么呢？ 这这是英是英语语中的一个口中的一个口语语，相当于，相当于汉语汉语的的“为为什么什么”、“怎么会怎么会”等，既可以独立使用，也可在等，既可以独立使用，也可在后接句子，来后接句子，来询问询问事情的事情的缘缘由或状况。由或状况。例如：例如：How come the
32、 sky is blue today?今天天怎么会今天天怎么会这这么么蓝蓝？A： I didnt even eat lunch today. 我今天甚至没吃午我今天甚至没吃午饭饭。B: Really? How come? 是是吗吗？怎么会呢？怎么会呢？.How come ? 为什么呢？Hi, Claire, Hmm, . Hi, Claire, Hmm, . Role-pla练习：补全单词练习：补全单词1. -What do you usually do on w_? -I often watch TV.2. -How often does she shop? -O_ or t_ a week
33、.3. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_ every day.4. Animal World is my favorite TV p_.eekendsnce wicexercisesrogrammes练习：补全单词1. -What do you usuall5. The weather here is so cold, I can h_ stand it.6. These two pictures have no _(区别区别).7. _ (虽然虽然) Mr. White is very old, he goes to work every day
34、.8. Do you have a _(健康健康) lifestyle?differenceshealthyAlthoughardly5. The weather here is so coldHomework Keep a weekend diary showing what you do on weekend. You can write down what they do from the time you get up until you go to bed.Homework Keep a weekend diary Section A Grammar Focus-3cRole-pla
35、y the conversation in 2d. Hi, Claire, Hmm, . Lead-inRole-play the conversatWhat do you do on weekends?1. Do homework1. Do homework 2. exercise 2. exercise 3. Go to the movies 3. Go to the movies 4. Play football 4. Play football 5. Watch TV 5. Watch TV 6. reading 6. reading Have a talkWhat do you do
36、 on weekends?1. Grammar focus频度副词频度副词-What do you usually do on weekends? - I always exercise.- What do they do on weekends? - They often help with housework.- What does she do on weekends? - She sometimes goes shopping.Grammar focus频度副词-What do y- How often do you go to the movies? - I go to the mo
37、vies maybe once a month.- How often does he watch TV? - He hardly ever watches TV.- Does he go shopping? - No, he never goes shopping.- How often do you go to th1.how often 意为意为 “_”，是用于，是用于提问提问表示表示_的特殊疑问词组。其的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表答语应为表示示_ 的副词或副词的副词或副词词组。句子的时态词组。句子的时态一般一般是是_，也可以是一般过去时。，也可以是一般过去时。多久一次多久一次对频率提问
38、：对频率提问： 频率频率频率频率一般现在时态一般现在时态how often 意为 “_”，是用于提2. 在一般现在时的一般疑问句中，当主语在一般现在时的一般疑问句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，需要句子前加助动为第三人称单数时，需要句子前加助动词词Do或或Does 。 他们通常在周未锻炼吗？他们通常在周未锻炼吗？ _ they often _ on weekends? 她一周上网二次吗？她一周上网二次吗？ _ she _ the Internet twice a week?Do exerciseDoes use2. 在一般现在时的一般疑问句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，需1. 你通常在周未做什么？你
39、通常在周未做什么？ _ _ you _ do on weekends?2. 我总是去运动。我总是去运动。 I _ _.3. 他们在周未做什么事情？他们在周未做什么事情？ _ _ they _ on weekends？usuallyWhat do always exerciseWhat dodo根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 你通常在周未做什么？Grammar Focususua4. 他们经常帮助做家务。他们经常帮助做家务。 They _ _ with housework. 5. 她在周未做什么？她在周未做什么？ What _ she _ on weekends?
40、6. 她有时候去购物。她有时候去购物。 She _ _ _.often helpdoes do sometimes goes shopping4. 他们经常帮助做家务。often helpdoes 7. 你多久去看电影一次？你多久去看电影一次？ _ _ do you go to the _? 8. 我可能一个月去看一次。我可能一个月去看一次。 I go to movies _ _ a _.9. 他多久看一次电视他多久看一次电视? _ _ does he watch TV? 10. 他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。 He _ _ watches TV. How often maybe once
41、monthmovieshardly everHow often7. 你多久去看电影一次？How often maybe 11. 你去购物吗？你去购物吗？ _ _ go shopping?12. 不，我从不去购物。不，我从不去购物。 No, I _ _ shopping. Do younever go11. 你去购物吗？ Do younever go1. How often _ he play soccer？2. _ you drink milk? 3. How often _ they stay up late? 4. _ Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How
42、 often _ you eat apples？6. _ your parents play sports? 3a Complete the questions with do or does. dodoesDo Does doDo 1. How often _ he play soc指导指导： 首先，读句子理解大意。然后，分析首先，读句子理解大意。然后，分析句子结构，看句子结构，看句子的主语是否第三人句子的主语是否第三人称单数形式称单数形式。指导： Then match the questions and answers.1. How often dose he play soccer？2.
43、 Do you drink milk? 3. How often do they stay up late? 4. Dose Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often do you eat apples？ 6. Do your parents play sports? a. Yes, she usually does.b. Hardly ever. I dont like them.c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they dont. Theyre too busy.e. Never. They al
44、ways go to bed early. f. Yes, I do. Every day. Then match the questions and a指导：指导： 首先，通读所有答语句子理解大意。然首先，通读所有答语句子理解大意。然后，后，判断问句是一般疑问句还是特殊问判断问句是一般疑问句还是特殊问句，来先确定答案的范围句，来先确定答案的范围。最后，。最后，根据根据问答句在主语及句意上的联系来确定答问答句在主语及句意上的联系来确定答案案。答案：答案：1. c 2. f 3. e 4. a 5. b 6. d 指导： 答案：1. c 2. f 3. e 4.总结总结：how often“多久
45、一次多久一次”询问动询问动作的作的频频率。率。答答语语：（：（1）every+名名词单词单数数everymorning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunday/weekend/week/ month/term/year/ （2）次数）次数+一段一段时间时间once a day / twice a week / once or twice a year / two or three times （3）频频度副度副词词always（100%）-usually（90%）-often=all the time =at times （60%）-sometimes（30%）-hardly
46、 ever（10-20%）-never（0%） =seldom总结：how often“多久一次”询问动作的频率。1. maybe 意意为为“大概；或大概；或许许；可能；可能”，是，是副副词词，常位于句首或句中，常位于句首或句中。 e.g. 或或许许他他们们将去海将去海滩滩度假。度假。 _ they are going to the beach for vacation.MaybeExplanation1. maybe 意为“大概；或许；可【辨析辨析】 maybe 与与may be maybe是副是副词词，在句子做状，在句子做状语语。may be 是情是情态动词态动词may 与与动词动词原形原
47、形be 一起构成一起构成句子的句子的谓语动词谓语动词意意为为“可能是可能是”，它，它们们有有时时也可互也可互换换。e.g. 或或许许它它们们在你的在你的书书包里。包里。 _ they are in your schoolbag. They _ _ in your schoolbag. Maybemay be【辨析】 maybe 与may be e.g. 或许它们在你2. at least 意意为为“至少，不少于；起至少，不少于；起码码”，是副，是副词词组词词组，一般指在数量或程度，一般指在数量或程度上上。 e.g. 你必你必须须至少一周打至少一周打扫扫你的房你的房间间一一 次。次。 You h
48、ave to clean your house _ _ once a week. at least 2. at least 意为“至少，不少于；起码”，是副词Questions:1._? (how often/ help with housework) 2. _? (what/ usually / do/ weekends)How often do you help with houseworkWhat do you usually do on weekendsUse the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them wi
49、th a partner. 3bPracticeQuestions:How often do3. _? (how often / best friend /exercise) 4. _? (what/ usually /do /after school )How often does your best friend exerciseWhat do you usually do after school3. _How often do you help with housework?IWhat do you usually do on weekends? I How often do you
50、help with houHow often does your best friend, Alice exercise?She . What does your cousin, do after school?He . How often does your best frienThen ask and answer them with a partner.My partners answers：1. I always help with housework.2. I usually surf the Internet.3. He does exercise everyday.4. I us
51、ually do my homework after school.Then ask and answer them with read English books sing English songs3c What can you do to improve your English?read English books sing Englisspeak English with foreignersspeak English with foreignersjoin the summer campjoin the summer campwatch English movieswatch En
52、glish moviesread English newspapersdo some English exerciseread English do some How often do you read English books, Lin Ying?I read English books about twice a week.How often do you ?. How often do you read English Whos the best English student?Interview:read English bookssing English songswatch En
53、glish programslisten to English tapesjoin the English corner(参加英语角)chat with foreigners（与外国人聊天）write English diariesread English storiesplay English gamesA: How often do you ?B: Once a weekEvery day/Twice a month /Hardly ever/Never/Sometimes/Whos the best English studentHow often do youNamesFrequenc
54、yRead English books?Lin Yingtwice a weekwrite to a pen friendwatch English moviesgo to English clubSu LeiHu Taoonce a weekHu TaoMa Litwice a weekKeep an English diaryonce a daytwice a monthHow often do youNamesFrequencLin Ying reads English twice a week. Hu Tao goes to English Club twice a week. Su
55、Lei watches English movies once a month. Ma Li writes to a pen friend once a month. Hu Tao keeps an English diary. I think Hu Tao is the best English student.Lin Ying reads English twice a一、句型转换一、句型转换1. She goes to the movies three times a month.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she go to the movies?2. My mo
56、ther wants me to play the guitar. (同义句转换同义句转换) My mother_ _ me to play the guitar.How often doeswould like练习：练习：一、句型转换1. She goes to the movie3. We eat meat twice a week. (同义句同义句) We _ meat two _ a week.4. I always exercise after school. (变成完全否定句变成完全否定句) I _ exercise after school.5. I practice the p
57、iano every day. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ do you practice the piano?havetimesneverHow often3. We eat meat twice a week. (二、单项选择二、单项选择1. -Can you understand me ? -Sorry, I can _ hear you clearly. A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. nearly2. He tries _ English. A. learn B. learning C. to learn3. An apple a day
58、is good _ your health. A. at B. with C. for D. inC CC二、单项选择1. -Can you understand 4. -_ do you go to the movies ? -Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 5. _ Im not very healthy. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Can6. I have a _ habit. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthi
59、lyC A B 4. -_ do you go to the m4. We watch TV _ seven _ Sunday evening. A. at, in B. at, on C. on, in D. on, on 5. The students exercise every day and they try _ healthy. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep B D 4. We watch TV _ seven _ SHomework Preview section BHomework Preview section BThank You!
