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1、*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.* Take necessary emergency steps.*Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system(急救系统) start.*Do not remove clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed，tear the clothes along
2、 the seams(线缝)*Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not he found.*Reassure (使安心)the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called.* Do not give the victim any food or fruit. *Keep the bystanders (旁 观 者 )away from the vi
3、ctim.Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victims condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.【答案】1.First aid is a kind of help given to somebody who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 2.First keep
4、him/her lying there and do not move him or her，and then call your teacher or dial 120 for help.教师用书独具演示教师用书独具演示教学目标初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元的中心话题是“急救”。阅读部分首先陈述皮肤对人体的重要性，然后介绍烧伤的各种原因、三种不同的烧伤程度以及它们所表现出的主要症状和所应采取的急救措施。
5、急救可以救人于危机之中甚至性命，所以学会一些急救知识对每个同学都有重大意义，因此同学们应该好好学习这一课。 新课导入建议通过一个具体事例，如某个同学在打扫卫生时被玻璃划伤手臂，流血不止，面对这一状况学生们应该什么急救措施。先让他们分组讨论，互相交流，最后选出最佳措施。 演示结束演示结束 .篇章结构阅读P3335的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空不超过3个单词)Causes of burnsThe burns can be caused by a 1. things.Types of burnsBurns are 2. three types，which affect different
6、3. of the skin.【答案】1.variety of/lot of2.divided into3.layers4.Characteristics5.pressed6.extremely7.nerves are damaged8.treatment9.performed10.vital.语篇理解阅读P3335的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1What is your bodys largest organ?AThe head. BThe skin.CThe leg.2How many types of burns are there altogether?AOn
7、e. BTwo. CThree.3If you happened to break a kettle full of boiling water，and get your legs burned，the burns should be .Afirst degree burnsBsecond degree burnsCthird degree burns4Which is the characteristic that first degree burns and second degree burns share?ABeing rough. BBeing dry. CBeing red.5Wh
8、en someone is burned，what should be done first?ARemove clothing.BDry the burned area gently.CCool burns immediately.【答案】15BCBCA.课文缩写阅读P3335的Reading部分，完成下面课文缩写As everyone knows，the skin is 1. to us，and it acts as a 2. against being burned as well as gives us a sense of touch.However，our skins can som
9、etimes be burned due to our carelessness.Therefore，first aid shows its importance in the 3. of burns.Generally speaking，burns，which are caused by 4. ，fire，radiation and so on，can be divided into three typesfirst degree，second degree and third degree burns 5. on the injured layers of the skin.All var
10、ious degree burns need first aid.If one is burned，you should not only take clothing off the buried area unless it is 6. it ，but also other clothing and jewellery near burns.To minor burns，7. proves to be helpful in stopping the burning 8. ，stopping the pain and preventing or reducing 9. .But to seve
11、re burns，get the 10. to the doctor immediately.【答案】1.essential2.barrier3.treatment4.hot liquids 5.depending 6.stuck to 7.the cool water8process9.swelling10.victim.短语填空first aid，fall ill，electric shock，squeeze out，stick to，over and over again，in place，carry out1Could you please one room for me?2He mi
12、ght or meet with some other disaster，so it was always better to be prepared.3He got burnt so badly that his clothes his skin.4I warned him not to go there at night.5Do you know how to first aid if someone is bitten by a snake?6I got an from that faulty light switch.【答案】1.squeeze out 2.fall ill3.stuc
13、k to4.over and over again5.carry out 6.electric shock.句型背诵1Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.这种病或伤害通常不严重，但有一些时候，迅速急救会挽救人的性命。2If possible，discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.如果可能，讨论一下在这些情形下你
14、应该实施什么形式的急救。3So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。4There are three types of burns.Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending on which layers of the skin are burned.根据皮肤烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。5Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
