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1、2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda1Unit OneBig Bucks the Easy Way2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda2Teaching Procedure1. Introduction2. New Words, Phrases & Expressions3. Explanation Of The Text4. Study & Practice5. Preview & Review Exercises2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda3IntroductionSummary of the
2、 Text Anyone who wants to become successful has to rely mainly on his own efforts, with family background or personal influence playing a much less important role than in many other societies. Thats why many American parents encourage their children to do part-time jobs while studying, even in high
3、school. This will be of great benefit to the young people not only financially but also in the development and formation of character, and will enable them to learn a lot of things which are impossible to learn in the textbooks. This text tells us how the two college sons quickly 2024/9/7Book4 Unit
4、One By Miranda4learn cooperation, efficiency, business ethics and team work in order to get their work done and meet the deadline. Written in a humorous style, the text also tells us there is no easy way to earn a lot of money in America. You have to learn quickly and work hard before you can earn y
5、our share of money.2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda5New Words, Phrases & ExpressionsI. New Words1. plastic n. pl. 塑料,塑料制品; 信用卡 a. 塑料的;可塑的,易受影响的,易变化的- Many items in daily use are made of plastic.- The mind of a young child is quite plastic.Cf plasticity U 可塑性2. leisure n. 空闲时间,闲暇; 悠闲,安逸- They have b
6、een working all week without a moments leisure.Phr. at leisure 有空,闲暇时;从容不迫地,不慌不忙地 at ones leisure 有空时;方便时2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda6Cf leisurely a. & ad. 不慌不忙的(地)- walk leisurely- walk at leisurely pace leisured attrib 作定语 有空闲的- the leisured classes 有闲阶级3. pain n. pl. 辛苦,苦心; vt. 使痛苦Phr. be at
7、 pains to do sth. 费劲苦心,努力做某事 for ones pains 作为辛劳的报酬 take (great) pains with/over/to do sth. 小心谨慎地做某事- She takes great pains with her work. 她工作兢兢业业。2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda74. delivery n. 1)投递，送交；2)投递的邮件，发送的货物；3)分娩；4)讲话的方式，演讲风格- Please pay on delivery.Phr. cash on delivery 货到付现金 take deliver
8、y (of sth.) 收到某物 delivery note 货单5. inquire v. 打听，询问- You can inquire at the information desk.Phr. inquire about sb. /sth. 打听消息 inquire after 问起（某人情况），问候 inquire into sth. 调查，探究Cf inquiry, enquiry, inquirer, inquiring usu. attrib2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda86. super a. = excellent, splendid - W
9、e had a super meal last night.Cf supermarket, superabundant, supernatural superb a. 极好的；卓越的，杰出的 a superb view7. company n. 1)公司，商号；2)陪伴，交往；3)同伴(们)，朋友(们)，客人(们)- I enjoy your company. Phr. the company one keeps 经常与之为伍的人；伙伴 get into /keep bad company 与坏人交往 in company 当着别人的面 in company with sb. 与某人在一起 k
10、eep sb. company 陪伴某人2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda98. echo n.回音，回声，共鸣 vi.发出回声，产生回响 vt. 模仿，重复，附和- They echoed their leaders every word.- He has no original opinion; he is just his brothers echo.Phr. echo sth. (back) (指地方)传回回声 echo to/ with sth. (指地方)产生回声- The valley echoed (back) his song.- The hi
11、lls echoed to the sound of their laughter.9. inform vt. 通知，报告 vi. 检举，告发- He informed the police that some money was missing.2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda10Phr. inform sb. (of / about sth.) 通知或报告某人 inform against/ on sb. 告发，检举某人Cf informant, informer, informed10. walk n. vi. vt.Phr. walk away /of
12、f with sth. 轻而易举地赢得(奖品)；偷走某物 walk away from sb./sth. 在比赛中轻松击败对手- She walked away with two first prizes.11. grocery n.Cf grocer - the grocers = a grocery store2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda1112. cram vt. vi. - The restaurant was crammed with people.Phr. cram sth. into / in sth. cram sth. with sth.
13、 cram for sth. 突击性学习（为应考）13. stack n. vt. - Please stack your chairs before you leave.- stacks of workPhr. stack sth. up 将某物堆起 stack sth. (with sth. ) 2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda1214. band n. 1)管乐队；2)群，伙；3)带，箍；4)条纹；5)波段，频带 vt. 用带捆扎- He organized his own band at the age of 18. Phr. band togethe
14、r 联合- band together against a common enemy15. range n. vi. vt.- He has a wide range of interest.Phr. range between A and B 在A和B之间变化 range over / through sth. 漫游某地2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda1316. sour a. - The fruit is still green and eats sour.- sour grapes - a sour face - The milk has turned
15、sour. Cf acid & sour1）sour 和acid都有酸的意思，但 sour指由 acid产生的独特的味道，acid本身更直接指这种酸味。2）在指人的面貌、心情、语言、态度时， sour 几乎指情绪和性质，表示悲观、乖戾、令人不悦的心境。 - He always wears a sour expression. acid表示讽刺、刻薄或严厉的批评。 - an acid remark - I read an acid comment on the political situation.2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda1417. harm n. v
16、t.Phr. do more harm than good 弊大于利Pattern: there is no harm (sbs) doing sth. =it does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事并无害处 18. cash n. vt.- Can you cash a check for me?Phr. be in (out of ) cash 有(无)现款 cash in 兑现，收到货款Cf cashier n.19. competitive a.Cf compete, competition, competitor, competitively 20
17、24/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda1519. shrink vi. vt.- Car sales have been shrinking recently.Phr. shrink (away/back) from sth./sb. shrink from sth. / doing sth. 不愿做某事Cf shrink: 由于缩水及其他原因尺寸变小 contract: 指遇冷物体收缩,或内力作用下的紧缩,收拢 compress: 指外力挤压,使物体尺寸缩小 condense: 凝聚,紧缩- Washing wool in hot water will shrink
18、it.- Metals contract as they become cool.- Air is compressed in the pump.- Milk is condensed.2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda1620. deadline n.- I have a March deadline for the novel.Phr. extend (meet; miss; set ) a deadline 延长；(遵守；超；确定) 期限21. minimum a. n. pl. minima - 20 cents is the minimum fare
19、on buses.Cf minimize v. minimal a. (程度)最低的，最小的 maximum 22. finance n. 1）财政，金融；2） usu. pl. 财源，资金，财务状况 vt. 为提供资金- The project is financed by the local government.Phr. finance companyCf financial, financially, financier2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda17II. Phrases & Expressions1. pull up 拔起；使停下；阻止；斥责-
20、 The car pulled up in front of the guesthouse.2. know better than to do / that- You should know better than to play football in the classroom.3. make a dent (in)- Peter studies all evening, but hardly made a dent in his homework.4. have no business to do sth./ doing sth.- You have no business to tre
21、at him like that.2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda185.settle for 勉强认同某事- I had hope to earn $1000 a month with that job but had to settle for $800.6. for sale 供出售- All the paintings here are for sale. on sale 出售; 廉价出售- This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five.7. for rent 出租的 rent out 租出2024/9/7Bo
22、ok4 Unit One By Miranda198. be done with- Are you done with your homework? 做完- Have you done with the company? 断绝关系- I could do with a cup of hot coffee. 想要- I cant do with his rudeness. 忍受9. may/ might/ could as well- Since its such a fine day, we might as well go home on foot.- Since you are all h
23、ere, I may as well tell you all about it.2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda20III. Explanation of the Text1. aware of / that conscious of2. be involved in3. tempt sb. to do sth.4. suggest sth. (to sb.) suggest doing / that- Her expression suggested that she was angry.5. indignity- The prospect of work
24、ing under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity. 2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda216. lucrative- Stock-purchasing is not necessarily a lucrative investment.7. mind doing8. live with bear, endure, stand, tolerate, put up with9. agree agree sth. / to do sth./ that should agree to / with / on 10.
25、 Pleased, I left town on a business trip.on a trip totrip over / on/ against stone 绊倒2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda2211. settle in , settle down, settle for settle ones account (with sb. )12. enthuse- He is the freshman who enthused about Mozart. be enthusiastic about13. be responsible for sth. /
26、to sb. 14. might: power, strength, force- with all ones might 竭尽全力15. blame- Nobody is to blame for it. be to blame 应负责任 blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. 2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda2316. include exclude17. instruct instruction18. slip- She slipped into the room when no one was looking.- He
27、 slipped $10 to the waiter as a tip.19. work ones way: get through by working or effort- He worked his way to the front of the crowed.- He worked his way through college. 20. get to do / doing - get him to see a doctor get . done - get my bike repaired21. assemble assembly2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By M
28、iranda2422. diplomacy, diplomat, diplomatic diploma23. one does not get the greatest possible amount of work out of his employees by24. threaten sb. with sth.- The heavy black clouds threaten a storm. a threat to 25. profit, benefit26. work- The submarine is worked by nuclear power.- If this scheme
29、should work, we would have lots of money.2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda2527. demand sth. demand that should demand to do28. claim 要求;主张;声称;认领 proclaim 宣布;公告 exclaim 大声说;呼喊29. sb. be entitled to sth./ to do sth.- I am entitled to see the documents.30. and a like amount for gifts: and a similar amo
30、unt of money ($40) for gifts2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda2631. dozen- I have a dozen things to do.- I have two dozen eggs.- pack in dozens- eggs sold by the dozen- dozens of roses- a / two dozen of those roses32. leave with- His illness left him with a weak heart.33. as one of them put it: as on
31、e of the boys said2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda2734. assume- I assumed (that) he came from Britain.- She assumed me (to be) able to use a computer2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda28IV. Study & Practice8 Paraphrase the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets:1. It pained Jenny
32、 to learn of Jims refusal to help her with the translation.2. The extra work to be assigned to you will cut into your spare time.3. Wed been at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it.4. You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick.5. We might as well listen to the radio prog
33、ram since there isnt anything interesting on television.2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda29Structure12 Complete the following sentences:1. As Jefferson put it, a great deal of pain “has been caused by evils which have never happened”.2. As it turned out, the old man was none other than Toms father.3
34、. As I see it, this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes.4. As luck would have it, I just caught the train in time.5. Two heads are better than one, as the saying goes.2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda30Cloze14. Fill in the missing words and phrases: (A)1. inquire 2. leisurely
35、 3. delivery 4. make a dent 5. stacks 6. deadline7. cash 8. competitive 9. cut into10. settling their accounts11. settle for 12. minimum (B)1. advertisement 2. read 3. No 4. like5. words 6. towards 7. which 8. size9. sitting 10. water 11. bottle 12. one2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda3113. started
36、14. passed 15. run/pass 16. into17. coming 18. if 19. quit 20.hour 21. wroteTranslation15 Translate the following sentences into English:1. We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day.2. I thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own bi
37、rthday.3. Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda324. It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5. Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but ch
38、ecks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6. Anxious to let his mother know he was in the orchard, Henry started to shout as soon as she came within range.2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda33Dictation1、避免有损尊严2、提供既轻松又赚钱的工作3、出差4
39、、一份紧急留言5、流水作业线1. avoid the indignity2. offer leisurely and lucrative work3. on a business trip4. an urgent message5. assembly line2024/9/7Book4 Unit One By Miranda346、用外交术语来说7、没有理由满足于一点点竞争性的奖金8、通过调解9、正如汤姆所说的10、奇怪举止6. in the language of diplomacy7. have no business settling for a few competitive bonuses8. in mediation9. as Tom put it10. odd goings-on
