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1、Unit | Unit | OneOneUnit | OneInvitation Etiquette1Unit | Unit | OneOneUnit Goals:Unit Goals:What You Should Learn to DoWhat You Should Learn to Do1. Make an oral invitation to: invite people to join daily activities invite people to formal occasions2. Make a written invitation (write an invitation
2、card or a letter) for: personal invitation official occasions3. Give a reply to: an oral invitation a written invitationWhat You Should Know AboutWhat You Should Know About1. Invitation culture: Western and Chinese2. Word order in a subordinate clause2Unit | Unit | OneOneContentsSection Section Appr
3、eciating Appreciating Culture TipsCulture TipsSection Maintaining a Maintaining a Sharp EyeSharp EyeSection Talking Face Talking Face to Faceto FaceSection Being All Being All EarsEarsSection Trying Your HandTrying Your Hand3Unit | Unit | OneOneSection I Talking Face to FaceImitatingImitating Mini-t
4、alksMini-talksSpeak and ReciteSpeak and PerformStudy and ImitateImitate and PerformActing out the TasksActing out the TasksStudying Invitation Cards Studying Invitation Cards and Lettersand LettersFollowing Sample DialoguesFollowing Sample DialoguesPutting Language to UsePutting Language to UseSpeak
5、 and CompleteSpeak and CommunicateSpeak and Translate4Unit | Unit | OneOne1) Inviting friends to a party Sally: Hello, William. Whatre you going to do tomorrow evening? William: Tomorrow evening? Nothing special. Sally: Im inviting a few friends to my daughters birthday party. How would you like to
6、join us?William: Great. That would be super. Congratulations!2) Inviting friends to a dinner Mary: Wed love to have you over for dinner Saturday. Robert: Oh, thank you. What time should I come? Mary: How about eight oclock? Robert: OK. Thank you for inviting me. SECTION I Talking Face to FaceSECTION
7、 I Talking Face to FaceImitating Mini-talksImitating Mini-talksSpeak and Recite1 Work in pairs. Look at the picture and recite the following mini-talks for making invitations and giving responses.BackUnit | Unit | OneOne5Unit | Unit | OneOne3) Inviting friends to a movie Paul: Whatre you doing on Sa
8、turday night? Molly: Im not sure. Why? Paul: Well, I was thinking of asking you to go to a movie with me this weekend. Molly: Oh, why not?4) Declining an invitation to go roller-skating Mike: Would you like to go roller-skating with me this Saturday afternoon? Sarah: Saturday afternoon? Im afraid I
9、wont be able to. Mike: What about Sunday afternoon? Sarah: That would be nice.5) Declining an invitation to go out to dinner Steve: Well, thank goodness its Friday, Jean. Cindy: Yes, it was a long week, Ken. Steve: Would you like to go out to dinner tonight? Id like to take you somewhere really spec
10、ial. Cindy: Oh, thanks, but . maybe some other time. Im very busy tonight.Window on Key Words好极了好极了 祝贺祝贺 滑旱冰滑旱冰Back6Unit | Unit | OneOneSpeak and PerformActing out the TasksActing out the Tasks2 Work in pairs and act out the tasks by following the above mini-talks.1 Task:Suggest going skiing with yo
11、ur friend.2 Task:Invite your friend to go to a concert on Friday evening.3 Task:Invite your friend to go to the early show of the movie “My Fair Lady”.4 Task:Decline your friends invitation to go dancing next Friday afternoon.5 Task:Decline your friends invitation to go out to dinner.Back Refer to t
12、he Data Bank in the Workbook for more relevant expressions.7Unit | Unit | OneOneStudying InvitationStudying Invitation CardsCards andand LettersLettersStudy and Imitate3 Invitation cards are often used for inviting people. Now lets read the following invitation cards and letters and try to use the i
13、nformation in them in your face-to- face talks.Back8Unit | Unit | OneOneBack9Unit | Unit | OneOne1) Inviting Friends to a Party Wang: Hello, William. What are you doing tomorrow evening?William: Tomorrow evening? Nothing special, I was thinking of watching TV. Wang: Drag yourself away from televisio
14、n for a change. Im having a few friends to have a dinner party tomorrow to celebrate my daughters birthday. How would you like to join us?William: Great. That would be super. Congratulations! Wang: Thank you. How about eight oclock? Is that OK?William: Oh yes, fine. Would it be alright if I brought
15、somebody with me? Wang: Yes, of course.William: OK. Fine. Do you want me to bring something to drink? Red wine or white? Wang: Um, white wine, if you feel you must bring something. But its not necessary.William: Ill do that. Well, indeed, thank you very much for inviting me. Wang: My pleasure.Willia
16、m: Ill be along at eight. Looking forward to it. Wang: Yeah, see you then.Following Sample DialoguesFollowing Sample DialoguesImitate and Perform4 Read the following sample dialogues and try to perform your own tasks.BackUnit | Unit | OneOne10Unit | Unit | OneOne2) Declining an Invitation Chang: Are
17、 you doing anything special on Friday, Mr. Smith? Smith: Yes, Mr. Johnson and I have promised to call on some friends at the embassy. Chang: Oh, what a pity! Smith: What did you have in mind? Chang: We were thinking of asking you and Mr. Johnson to go to the Great Wall. Smith: Id love to and Im sure
18、 Mr. Johnson would, too. I wonder if we could make it some other time if it is convenient. Chang: What about Saturday? But I need to alert you that the coach will leave quite early at 7 oclock. Smith: Ill ask Mr. Johnson if he has any plans, but I think itll be all right. Suppose I give you a ring t
19、his afternoon and let you know. Chang: That would be fine.Back11Unit | Unit | OneOnePutting Language to UsePutting Language to UseSpeak and Complete5 Imagine you are inviting your friend Bill to a concert tonight, but he happens to have to finish a term paper. Complete the following conversation wit
20、h him by filling in the blanks. You: 1 _, Bill? Bill: Im not sure. Why? You: Well, _ if you would like to go to a concert with me. Bill: Tonight? 3 _. But I really have to stay in and 4 _. You: Thats too bad. Bill: It is. Going to a concert sounds like a lot more fun than writing a term paper. You:
21、Oh, maybe 5 _. We should try and do something together soon. Bill: 6 _. Lets talk about it together later. You: OK. See you later.BackThats rightWhat are you doing tonightI was wonderingI wish I couldwrite a term papersome other time thenUnit | Unit | OneOne12Unit | Unit | OneOneSpeak and Translate6
22、 Imagine you are a friend of Jennifer. Tomorrow is your birthday. You are inviting her to come to your birthday party. Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese version provided. You: Jennifer, 1 _? (你明天晚上有什么特别的事吗？)Jennifer: No, nothing special. You: 2 _ _? (我想请你参加我的生日聚会。你愿意来吗？)Jennifer: Yes, Id l
23、ove to. You: 3 _? (好的，你在七点钟来好吗？)Jennifer: Oh, yes, fine. Do you want me to bring something to drink? Orange juice or lemonade? You: 4 _. (如果你一定要带什么的话，就带柠檬汁吧。)Jennifer: Ill do that. Thank you very much for inviting me.Lemonade if you must bring somethingare you doing anything special tomorrow evening
24、Id like to invite you to come to my birthday party. Would you like to join usGood. Will you come at 7:00BackUnit | Unit | OneOne13Unit | Unit | OneOneSpeak and Communicate7 Imagine you are a friend of Marys. You are asking her to go to a movie. Play your role according to the clues given in brackets
25、. You: 1 (问对方这个周末打算做什么), Mary? Got any plans?Mary: Nothing special. Why? You: Want to see a movie? 2 (告诉对方友谊电影院正在放映雷雨。)Mary: Yeah, why not? 3 (询问看早场还是晚场。) You: Lets go to the early show, and we could do something afterward. 4 (建议去肯德基或咖啡馆。)Mary: 5 (表示要去肯德基。) You: 6 (询问在什么时间和地点见面。)Mary: Ill come to yo
26、ur house to pick you up at six oclock. You: 7 (表示同意与感谢。) See you then.1) What are you going to do this weekend2) “Thunderstorm” is on at the Friendship.3) The early show or the late show?4) Maybe go to KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) or a coffee shop.5) Id rather go to KFC.6) When and where shall we me
27、et?7) Thats very kind of you.BackUnit | Unit | OneOne14Unit | Unit | OneOneSECTION SECTION IIII Being All Ears Being All EarsLearning Sentences for WorkplaceLearning Sentences for Workplace Communication CommunicationListen and RepeatListen and MatchListen and TranslateHandling a DialogueHandling a
28、DialogueListen and DecodeUnderstanding a Short Speech / Understanding a Short Speech / TalkTalkListen and CompleteListen and MatchListen and AnswerListen and CompleteListen and Answer15Unit | Unit | OneOneSECTION SECTION II Being All EarsBeing All EarsLearning Sentences for Workplace CommunicationLe
29、arning Sentences for Workplace CommunicationListen and Repeat1 Listen to ten topic-related English sentences for workplace communication cross-referenced with their Chinese translation and try to remember them.BackUnit | Unit | OneOne16Unit | Unit | OneOneWindow on Key Wordsrocknroll concert 摇滚音乐会摇滚
30、音乐会 Pizza Hut 必胜客比萨饼店必胜客比萨饼店be convenient for you 对你方便对你方便Back17Unit | Unit | OneOneListen and Match2 Listen again to the above sentences rearranged in sequence, and then match them with their Chinese translation.1) a. 我希望能去，可是我已约好去看医生了。2) b. 听我说，我有几张星期日晚上摇滚音乐会的票，你想不想去？3) c. 我恐怕去不了，但还是要谢谢你。4) d. 你什么
31、时候方便就什么时候来吧。5) e. 非常抱歉，但是我已经有别的安排了。不过还是要谢谢你。6) f. 你可以定个别的时间吗？7) g. 你能否在星期五过来和我们一起吃晚饭？8) h. 不知道你什么时候方便。9) i. 你去过大街上新开的必胜客比萨饼店吗？今天晚上我们一起去好吗?10) j. 今天晚上有什么特别的事情吗？ d h c b j i e g f aBack18Unit | Unit | OneOneListen and Translate3 Listen to ten topic-related English sentences for workplace communication
32、 and translate them into Chinese orally.Back 1) 1) 好久没在一起聚了，下周一起吃午饭怎么样？好久没在一起聚了，下周一起吃午饭怎么样？ 2) 2) 我很想去，可是今天晚上我得待在家里写论文。我很想去，可是今天晚上我得待在家里写论文。 3) 3) 整个一周我都很忙，两个星期之后怎么样？整个一周我都很忙，两个星期之后怎么样？ 4) 4) 我们想在星期六给他们开一个告别会。我们想在星期六给他们开一个告别会。 5) 5) 我没有意识到他们这么快就要搬走了。我们肯定会我没有意识到他们这么快就要搬走了。我们肯定会 想念他们的。想念他们的。 6) 6) 那么，
33、我们再找时间吧。那么，我们再找时间吧。 7) 7) 今天晚上和我一起去看电影怎么样？今天晚上和我一起去看电影怎么样？ 8) 8) 下周三我可以去。下周三我可以去。 9) 9) 今天天气真好，一起到乡村看看怎么样？今天天气真好，一起到乡村看看怎么样？10) 10) 太好了，我需要作什么准备？太好了，我需要作什么准备？19Unit | Unit | OneOne1) We havent got together for a long time. How about having lunch next week?2) I wish I could go. But I have to stay in
34、and finish my paper tonight.3) Im pretty tied up all week. How about putting it off two weeks from today?4) We are going to have a going-away party for them on Saturday.5) I didnt realize they were moving so soon. They are really going to be missed.6) Maybe some other time, then.7) Would you like to
35、 go to a cinema with me tonight?8) I can make it next Wednesday.9) Its a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?10) That sounds great. What should I do for preparation?Script:Script:Back20Unit | Unit | OneOne Mike and Claire are discussing their plans for 1 today, tomorrow
36、, the day after tomorrow . Mike suggests going to the 2 ball room, ball game, ball match , but Claire doesnt want to. Then Mike invites Claire to go 3 skating, skiing, skidding . Claire loves this idea as she hasnt done it 4 for a short time, for a few years, for a long time . But Claire seems to re
37、member that its supposed to be 5 very wet, quite cold, very warm tomorrow. In that case, it wont be a good idea to go skiing. So, they 6 agree, argue, arrange to wait and see what the weather will be like tomorrow.Handling a DialogueHandling a DialogueListen and Decode4 Listen to a dialogue and deco
38、de the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard.ScriptScriptBack21Unit | Unit | OneOne Mike: What are you going to do tomorrow? Got any plans?Claire: Not at all. Do you have any suggestions? Mike: How about going to the ball game?Claire: Hmm. I dont
39、 really feel like going to watch the ball game. Any other ideas? Mike: Would you like to go skiing tomorrow?Claire: That sounds great. I havent gone skiing for a long time. But wait a minute! Isnt it supposed to be very warm tomorrow? Mike: Gee, I havent heard of that.Claire: Im pretty sure its supp
40、osed to be very warm. I heard it on the radio. Mike: In that case, going skiing wouldnt be a very good idea. Lets wait and see what the weather will be like tomorrow.Claire: Okay. Ill call you in the morning.Script:Script:Back22Unit | Unit | OneOneListen and Answer5 Listen to the dialogue again and
41、then answer the following questions orally.Back1) Does Claire have any plans for tomorrow?2) What suggestions does Mike make?3) How does Claire know its supposed to be warm tomorrow?4) Does Mike also know about the weather condition of tomorrow?5) What will Clair do tomorrow morning?No, she doesnt.G
42、oing to the ball game and skiing.She heard it on the radio.No, he doesnt.She will give Mike a call.23Unit | Unit | OneOne Mike: What are you going to do tomorrow? 1 _?Claire: Not at all. Do you have any suggestions? Mike: 2 _?Claire: Hmm. I dont really feel like going to watch the ball game. Any oth
43、er ideas? Mike: 3 _?Claire: That sounds great. I havent gone skiing for a long time. But wait a minute! Isnt it supposed to be very warm tomorrow? Mike: Gee, 4 _.Claire: Im pretty sure its supposed to be very warm. I heard it on the radio. Mike: 5 _. Lets wait and see what the weather will be like t
44、omorrow.Claire: Okay. Ill call you in the morning.Listen and Complete6 Listen to the dialogue for the last time and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.BackGot any plansHow about going to the ball gameWould you like to go skiing tomorrowI havent heard of thatIn that case, going skiin
45、g wouldnt be a very good ideaUnit | Unit | OneOne24Unit | Unit | OneOneUnderstanding a Short Speech / TalkUnderstanding a Short Speech / TalkListen and Complete7 Listen to a short speech twice and during the second listening, put back the missing words in the blanks. Good morning everybody. Welcome
46、to the 7th International 1 _ Conference. Its great to see so many of you old 2 _ and new ones! Now were going to have two very busy days, but I am sure youll 3 _ them. As soon as I finish, which wont be very long, I promise you, well begin with the first 4 _ , that is, our Sales Managers will be giv
47、ing sales 5 _ for their own countries. Well stay together for that part as I feel its 6 _ for everybody to see the overall picture. Then, after weve had lunch, were going to 7 _ groups to discuss our targets for next year and how to 8 _ them. Dinner this evening is at eight oclock. Wed like everyone
48、 to meet in the bar for drinks from about seven oclock. 9 _ we can enjoy a drink together until the coach leaves for the 10 _ at 7:45.restaurantSalesfacesenjoypartreports useful divide intoreachThat wayBackUnit | Unit | OneOne25Unit | Unit | OneOnea. one day.b. two days.c. three days.d. four days.a.
49、 the chairman of the conference.b. the guest speaker.c. the Sales Director.d. the General Manager.Column A Column BListen and Match8 Listen to the short speech again and match the information in Column A with the choices in Column B.1) The opening speech is made by_2) This conference will last for_B
50、ack26Unit | Unit | OneOnea. the sales director giving a welcome speech.b. the sales director giving an annual report.c. the sales managers giving sales reports.d. the sales managers exchanging their salesexperience.a. it wont last too long.b. everybody is to give a report.c. the guest speakers topic
51、 is interesting.d. it is good for them to see an overall picture.a. the sales targets for next year.b. the marketing plan for next year.c. the employment of new sales managers.d. the division of the market share.Column A Column BBack3) The first part of the meeting ismainly devoted to _4) Everyone i
52、s asked to stay for thefirst part of the meeting because_5) The major topic of this salesconference is _27Unit | Unit | OneOneListen and Answer9 Write out the general idea of the short speech in one paragraph by answering the following questions.1) What is the name of the conference?2) Who makes the
53、 opening speech?3) How long will the conference last?4) What will the Sales Managers do after the opening speech?5) What is to be done after lunchtime?6) What is arranged for the evening?The 7th International Sales Conference.The Sales Director. The conference will last for two days. The Sales Manag
54、ers will give sales reports for their own countries. There will be a group discussion of the targets for the next year and how to reach them. Dinner is arranged at 8:00 P.M. and drinks will be served in the bar from about 7:00 P.M.General ideaGeneral ideaBackUnit | Unit | OneOne28Unit | Unit | OneOn
55、e This is the 7th International Sales Conference. The Sales Director is making the opening speech. The conference will last for two days. For the first part of the conference, the Sales Managers are to give sales reports for their own countries. Then, after lunch, there will be a group discussion of
56、 the targets for the next year and how to reach them. Dinner is arranged at 8:00P.M. Drinks will be served in the bar from about 7:00 P.M.BackGeneral idea:General idea:29Unit | Unit | OneOneSECTION SECTION IIIIII Trying Your Hand Trying Your HandPracticing Applied WritingPracticing Applied WritingWr
57、ite and SimulateWrite and CreateWriting Sentences and Reviewing Writing Sentences and Reviewing GrammarGrammarWrite and Correct MistakesWrite and TranslateWrite and Describe a PictureWrite and Apply Rules30Unit | Unit | OneOneSECTION SECTION IIIIII Trying Your Hand Trying Your HandPracticing Applied
58、 WritingPracticing Applied WritingWrite and Simulate1 Read the following samples of invitation cards and learn to write your own.Back31Unit | Unit | OneOneBack32Unit | Unit | OneOneWrite and Create2 Translate the following business card into Chinese, using the data bank in the Workbook for reference
59、.Back33Unit | Unit | OneOne3 Write a reply to the above letter. Your reply should include the following.Back34Unit | Unit | OneOne4 Translate the following message into English, referring to the Data Bank in the Workbook for reference when necessary.Back I wish I could attend your graduation party.
60、I know it will be lots of fun. Unfortunately my parents have already invited several of our relatives over for a reunion. I wonder if you could come on Saturday evening so you can tell me all about the party.35Unit | Unit | OneOneWriting Sentences and Reviewing GrammarWriting Sentences and Reviewing
61、 GrammarBackWord Order in a Subordinate Clause36Unit | Unit | OneOne1) “Who is he?” “I dont know. You may ask Mary _ (who he is, who is he).”2) “Were late. The play has started.” “I wonder how long ago _ (did it begin, it began).”3) He asked me if _ (I had enjoyed, had I enjoyed) the film.4) Helen a
62、sked Roger, “Can you tell me when _ (you will have time, will you have time) to see me?”5) The teacher asked me _ (how old was I, how old I was).6) She asked him if _ (he would marry her, would he marry her).7) Do you think _ (should we, we should) invite the Browns?8) Id like to know how _ (could I
63、, I could) improve the design.5 Find the correct choices in brackets to make correct sentences.BackWrite and Apply RulesI couldwho he isit beganI had enjoyedyou will have timehow old I washe would marry herwe should37Unit | Unit | OneOneWrite and Correct Mistakes6 Correct the errors in the following
64、 sentences, paying attention to word order in subordinate clauses.1) Jane told her not to worry about where might be her son.2) She said I am going to the cinema.3) She wanted to know what was his job.4) I wondered did he really mean it.5) He asked which chair should he take.Jane told her not to wor
65、ry about where her son might be. She said she was going to the cinema. She wanted to know what his job was. I wondered if he really meant it. He asked which chair he should take.Back38Unit | Unit | OneOneBack6) He asked why hadnt I stopped the car.7) He remarked what it was a lovely house.8) He said
66、 how the garden was beautiful.9) He asks when will they leave.10) I dont know where is he.He asked why I hadnt stopped the car. He remarked what a lovely house it was. He said how beautiful the garden was. He asks when they will leave. I dont know where he is.39Unit | Unit | OneOne7 Translate the fo
67、llowing sentences into English.1) 1) 你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到口香糖吗？你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到口香糖吗？2) 2) 警察想知道她长什么样儿。警察想知道她长什么样儿。3) 3) 你知道她穿的是什么衣服吗你知道她穿的是什么衣服吗? ?4) 4) 在报告中他们问到银行里有几个监控摄像头。在报告中他们问到银行里有几个监控摄像头。5) 5) 面试官问他已经工作几年了。面试官问他已经工作几年了。6) 6) 你想知道他什么时候去上海吗你想知道他什么时候去上海吗? ?7) 7) 我只是想知道你喜欢什么颜色我只是想知道你喜欢什么颜色, , 红色还是黄色。红色还是黄色。Can
68、 you tell me where I can buy some chewing gum? The police wanted to know what she looked like. Do you know what she was wearing? In the report, they asked how many security cameras there were in the bank. The interviewer asked him how many years he had worked. Do you want to know when he will leave
69、for Shanghai? I want to know which color you prefer red or yellow.Write and TranslateBackUnit | Unit | OneOne40Unit | Unit | OneOneWrite and Describe a Picture8 Write a short passage of about 100 words to describe the picture. Some useful words and phrases are provided to help you. Start the passage
70、 with “Sandra was writing a letter to decline Marys invitation to her birthday party.”Back41Unit | Unit | OneOne Sandra was writing a letter to decline Marys invitation to her birthday party. She would love to come, but unfortunately, she was not able to. She had to decline Marys invitation by sayin
71、g, “Thank you for the invitation to your birthday party. Wed love to come but Im afraid that Peter and I are going to Italy on holiday on July 9th. Well stay in Rome for ten days and then go on to travel to England on July 20th, and well have a whole month there.” Before closing the letter, Sandra a
72、sked Mary to give her best wishes to her family.Key:Back42Unit | Unit | OneOneSECTION SECTION IVIV Maintaining a Sharp Eye Maintaining a Sharp EyePASSAGE IPASSAGE IPASSAGE IIPASSAGE IIInformation Related to Information Related to the Reading Passagethe Reading PassageTextTextLanguage PointsLanguage
73、PointsRead and ThinkRead and CompleteRead and TranslateRead and SimulateRead and JudgeRead and TranslateInformation Related to Information Related to the Reading Passagethe Reading PassageTextTextLanguage PointsLanguage Points43Unit | Unit | OneOne Whether it is to a wedding, a dinner party, shower
74、or gala event, an invitation comes with some important obligations. Heres a quick guide to keep you on the guest list.1. R.S.V.P From the French “Rpondez, sil vous plait”, it means “Please reply.” This little code has been around for a long time and its definitely telling you that your hosts want to
75、 know if you are attending. Reply promptly, within a day or two of receiving an invitation.2. How do I respond? Reply in the manner indicated on the invitation. R.S.V.P and no response card: a handwritten response to the host at the return address on the envelope. Response Card: fill in and reply by
76、 the date indicated and return in the enclosed envelope.SECTION SECTION IVIV Maintaining a Sharp Eye Maintaining a Sharp EyeInformation Related to the Reading PassageInformation Related to the Reading PassageBack44Unit | Unit | OneOne R.S.V.P with phone number: telephone and make sure to speak in pe
77、rson answering machines can be unreliable. R.S.V.P with e-mail: you may accept or decline electronically. Regrets only: reply only if you cannot attend. If your host doesnt hear from you, he is expecting you! No reply requested? Unusual, but it is always polite to let someone know your intentions. A
78、 phone call would be sufficient.3. Is that your final answer? Changing a “yes” to a “no” is only acceptable on account of: illness or injury, a death in the family or an unavoidable professional or business conflict. Call your hosts immediately. Canceling because you have a “better” offer is a suref
79、ire way to get dropped from ALL the guest lists. Being a “no show” is unacceptable. Changing a “no” to a “yes” is OK only if it will not upset the hosts arrangements.BackUnit | Unit | OneOne45Unit | Unit | OneOne4. “May I bring ?” Dont even ask! An invitation is extended to the people the hosts want
80、 to invite and no one else. a date. Some invitations indicate that you may invite a guest or date (Mr. John Evans and Guest) and when you reply, you should indicate whether you are bringing someone, and convey their name. my children. If they were invited, the invitation would have said so. my house
81、guest. Its best to decline the invitation, stating the reason. This gives your host the option to extend the invitation to your guests, or not.5. Say “Thank You.” Make sure to thank your hosts before you leave, and then again by phone or note the next day.Back46Unit | Unit | OneOnePASSAGE IPASSAGE I
82、Business InvitationBusiness InvitationA case of mistaken identity!Dont worry, weve been assured that this mystery will besolved in time for ourHoliday Office PartyWere leaving the investigation to those who do it best.Lets get away from all those computers, papers and mess and cometo our office part
83、y in your best suit or dress.Come join us and Toast the SeasonThursday, December 9th 2010 5:00 P.M.The Columbia House Penthouse Floor 485 Jefferson PlazaLeonard, Barley, Travis, Bailey and SmithRegrets only to Dianne 248-8522It would be a crime to miss our party or not be on time485 Jefferson PlazaU
84、nit | Unit | OneOne47Unit | Unit | OneOne Business invitations can be informal or formal. Although invitations are usually sent through the mail, informal invitations such as e-mail and phone invitations are becoming more acceptable. Invitation Timing For most formal occasions, its best to invite gu
85、ests three or four weeks in advance. If you choose to invite your guests by phone, remind them again in writing two weeks before the gathering. Here are a few guidelines for your information: Six to eight months before an important seminar to which out-of-town executives are invited. Four weeks befo
86、re an evening reception. Two to four weeks before a cocktail party.Exercises48Unit | Unit | OneOneInvitation Format Formal business invitations are most commonly printed on white or off-white high-quality paper. A company can use any color of paper it desires, as long as it upholds and promotes the
87、companys image. With preprinted invitations, you simply fill in the blanks to tell what, where, and when the party will be and who is giving it. Its also acceptable to include an RSVP notation and your phone number or address on the invitation for more accurate planning.Responding to an Invitation E
88、ither use the address or phone number printed in the lower left corner of the invitation or return the RSVP card sent with the invitation. If a “Please reply by” a given date is included in the invitation, be polite enough to reply by that date. If the words “Regrets only” are printed in the lower l
89、eft corner of the invitation, you need only to inform the host if you will not be able to attend. If your host does not hear from you, you are expected to attend. Never ask to bring a guest unless the invitation states “Mr. Louis Winthorp and Guest.” Most likely, the host will have only enough food
90、and drinks for the number of people he invites. Showing up with an uninvited friend could turn out to be an embarrassing situation for everyone.ExercisesBackUnit | Unit | OneOne49Unit | Unit | OneOne1. (Para. 1) Although invitations are usually sent through the mail, informal invitations such as e-m
91、ails and phone invitations are becoming more acceptable.Analysis: such as means “of the same kind, like” and should be followed by nouns or noun phrases.Translation: 虽然邀请函通常通过信函方式发出，但目前像电子邮件、电话邀请 等非正式邀请越来越被普遍使用。Example: Our discussions were all about issues such as education and climate change. Lang
92、uage PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBackUnit | Unit | OneOne50Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences2. (Para. 4) Its also acceptable to include an RSVP notation and your phone number or address on the invitation for more accur
93、ate planning.Analysis: Its also acceptable to do means “Its also good enough to be received to do ”Translation: 如果为了使计划更加周密，也可以在邀请函中加上请回复的字样， 以及电话号码或联系地址。Example: Its acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st.Back51Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Diffi
94、cult Sentences3. (Para. 5) If a “Please reply by” a given date is included in the invitation, be polite enough to reply by that date. Analysis: If is a conditional clause followed by an imperative sentenceTranslation: 如果邀请函中包括“请于某日之前回复”的字样，则需要在规定日期 前回复。Example: If you choose to invite your guests by
95、 phone, remind them again in writing two weeks before the gathering.Back52Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences4. (Para. 6) Never ask to bring a guest unless the invitation states “Mr. Louis Winthorp and Guest.” Analysis: Never unless is “double negat
96、ive”, which means “You can bring a guest if the invitation states ”Translation: 如若邀请函上没有说明“邀请某某先生和朋友”，不要向邀请方要 求带同伴。Example: Some people are never happy unless they are in the limelight showing off.Back53Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words1. in advance before in time 提
97、前提前e.g. v Can I sign up for this course in advance?vQuality Buildings usually hire its temporary workers well in advance as the need arises.Back54Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words2. seminarn. a small class of usually advanced students meeting to study some subject w
98、ith a teacher 讨论会，研讨班讨论会，研讨班 e.g. v He Im very sorry about not setting the seminar on time.v There is a computer network seminar tomorrow afternoon.Back55Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words3. uphold v. to support, prevent from being weakened or taken away 支持，赞成支持，赞成e.
99、g. v I want to love as a kind of faith to uphold.v All staff uphold integrity-based quality first principle.Back56Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words4. image n. the opinion people have of a person, organization, product etc. 形象形象e.g. v The hotel industry is working ha
100、rd on improving its image.v The party has to project the right image.Back57Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words5. given a. fixed for a purpose and stated as such 给定的，特定的给定的，特定的e.g. v The work must be done within the given time.v At any given time, the status of technic
101、al progress is relatively inflexible.Back58Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words6. likely ad. probably 可能可能e.g. v Id very likely have done the same thing in your situation.v As likely as not (very probably), the meeting will take place in the village pub.Back59Unit | Un
102、it | OneOneRead and Think1 Answer the following questions according to the passage.1)What is the best timing for sending out an invitation to an evening reception?2) What is the primary consideration for a company to choose the color of the paper for its invitations?3) How do you handle the preprint
103、ed invitations?4) What do you need to do if “Regrets only” is printed in the lower left corner of the invitation?5) In what situation can you bring a guest?Four weeks before an evening reception.The primary consideration is that it upholds and promotes the companys image.With preprinted invitations,
104、 you simply fill in the blanks to tell what, where, and when the party will be and who is giving it.If “Regrets only” is printed in the lower left corner of the invitation, you need to send a reply if you will not be able to attend. You can bring a guest if the invitation states “Mr. Somebody and Gu
105、est.”BackUnit | Unit | OneOne60Unit | Unit | OneOneRead and Complete2 Fill in the blanks without referring to the passage. Formal business invitations are most commonly printed on white or off-white 1 _ paper. A company can use any 2 _ of paper it desires, as long as it upholds and promotes the comp
106、anys 3 _. With preprinted invitations, you simply fill the blanks to tell 4 _ the party will be and who is giving it. Its also acceptable to include an 5 _ and your phone number or 6 _ on the invitation for more accurate planning.addresshigh-quality color imagewhat, where, and whenRSVP notationBack6
107、1Unit | Unit | OneOne3 Complete each of the following statements according to the passage.1) If you choose to invite your guests _, remind them again in writing _ before the gathering.2) Six to eight months before an _ to which out-of-town _ are invited.3) If a “Please reply by” a _ date is included
108、 in the invitation, be polite enough to reply by _.4) If your host does not hear from you, you are expected to _.5) Showing up with an _ could turn out to be an _ situation for everyone.embarrassingby phonetwo weeksimportant seminarexecutivesgiventhat dateattenduninvited friendBack62Unit | Unit | On
109、eOne4 Fill in the blanks with the proper words given below, changing the form if necessary.timing guideline notation uphold executive seminar likely reception1) Whats your _ in choosing songs for your audience?2) The _ starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the impact of technology on t
110、he climate in the future.3) Barclays appointed Bob Diamond, the head of its investment-banking business, as its new chief _ from March 2011.4) Frankly speaking, I cannot _ such conduct. You see, it is aimed only at the personal interest.guidelineseminarexecutiveupholdBack63Unit | Unit | OneOne5) How
111、ever, just because you can write statements in purely mathematical _, this doesnt mean that you necessarily should.6) That was good _ because his work was influential in shaping the project plan.7) Those studying abroad will most _ return home for better employment because of the tight job market ab
112、road.8) It gives me great pleasure to express once again my deep appreciation for the grand _ and generous hospitality we enjoy here.Back4 Fill in the blanks with the proper words given below, changing the form if necessary.timing guideline notation uphold executive seminar likely receptionreception
113、notationstiminglikely64Unit | Unit | OneOneRead and Translate5 Translate the following sentences into English.1) 美国人一般早早就安排好他们的退休生活。2) 他们通常被看做最有希望的歌手。3) 我从你的推荐人那里听说雇主曾给他们打过电话。in advancecommonlyhear fromAmericans usually make plans for their retirement well in advance.They are commonly regarded as th
114、e most promising singers. Ive heard from your references that the employer had called them.Back65Unit | Unit | OneOne4) 请告诉我们具体时间，以便我们做好适当的准备。5) 我们对出席派对人数的估计与实际来的人数相差了一大截。6) 只要不成为阅读负担，你的报告可以包括足够多的细节。informWould you please inform us the exact date so that we can make proper arrangements.Our estimate
115、of how many people would show up at the party missed by a mile.Your report can include enough details without being a burden to read.5 Translate the following sentences into English.show upincludeRead and TranslateBack66Unit | Unit | OneOneRead and Simulate6 Pay attention to the italicized parts in
116、the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.Although invitations are usually sent through the mail, informal invitations such as e-mail and phone invitations are becoming more acceptable.Although he has only studied English for two y
117、ears, he can speak it quite well now.虽然生态环境有所改善，但生态安全状况仍然严重。虽然生态环境有所改善，但生态安全状况仍然严重。尽管天色已晚，我还是有点想出去。尽管天色已晚，我还是有点想出去。Although the ecological environment was becoming better, the problems were still serious.Although it is late, Id quite like to go out.1Back67Unit | Unit | OneOneRead and Simulate6 Pay a
118、ttention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.For most formal occasions, its best to invite guests three or four weeks in advance.Its best to slice into a rich cake from the middle.在中午太阳光线很强的时候，你最好避免
119、外出。在中午太阳光线很强的时候，你最好避免外出。如果你应邀去参加正式的聚会，你最好穿上西装，打上领带。如果你应邀去参加正式的聚会，你最好穿上西装，打上领带。Its best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun.If you are invited to a formal party, its best to wear a suit and a tie.2Back68Unit | Unit | OneOneRead and Simulate6 Pay attention to the italicized parts in the Englis
120、h sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.A company can use any color of paper it desires, as long as it upholds and promotes the companys image.Your college or university will provide a report about your education as long as you continue to
121、 study there.只要我还有钱维持只要我还有钱维持, , 我就在墨西哥待下去。我就在墨西哥待下去。只要我还活着，我就不会忘记那件事。只要我还活着，我就不会忘记那件事。Ill stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.Ill never forget that as long as I am living.3Back69Unit | Unit | OneOneRead and Simulate6 Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and transla
122、te the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.Either use the address or phone number printed in the lower left corner of the invitation or return the RSVP card sent with the invitation.The interviewers will either ask you some basic questions about yourself or ask you
123、 to give a brief self-introduction.她不是今天来她不是今天来, , 就是明天来。就是明天来。你会说英语或者法语吗？你会说英语或者法语吗？She is coming either today or tomorrow.Can you speak either English or French?4Back70Unit | Unit | OneOneRead and Simulate6 Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese se
124、ntences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.Never ask to bring a guest unless the invitation states “Mr. Louis Winthorp and Guest”.People will never improve themselves unless they look to some higher standards.你如果不努力，决不会成功。你如果不努力，决不会成功。我有一个朋友从来不锻炼，除非她去进行马拉松训练。我有一个朋友从来不锻炼，除非她去进行马拉松训练
125、。You will never succeed unless you work hard.I have a friend who never exercises unless shes training for a marathon.5Back71Unit | Unit | OneOneIf you say you are free and the invitation turns out to be something you hate to do, then you will be in a position to take back your acceptance.Several of
126、the modern-looking buildings turn out to be made of wood, straw and mud.Read and Simulate6 Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.Showing up with an uninvited friend could turn out to be
127、an embarrassing situation for everyone.Whatever the facts turn out to be, we make them public regardless of the consequences.如果你说有空，而结果是邀请你参加你不喜欢的活动，那么你就会处于一种如果你说有空，而结果是邀请你参加你不喜欢的活动，那么你就会处于一种反悔的境地。反悔的境地。那些看起来很现代的建筑实际是由木头、稻草和泥土建造的。那些看起来很现代的建筑实际是由木头、稻草和泥土建造的。Back6Unit | Unit | OneOne72Unit | Unit | On
128、eOnePASSAGE IIPASSAGE IIInformation Related to the Reading PassageInformation Related to the Reading Passage This is an informal invitation letter between friends. The tone of this letter is casual. The language is not so formal. This kind of informal invitation letter is often written in the first
129、person. For example, “in the hope that it will be possible for you both to spend a few days with us during your stay in England.” “and it would be nice if you could come then, too.” But a formal invitation card is usually written in the third person.Back73Unit | Unit | OneOnePASSAGE IIPASSAGE II10 N
130、ovember 2010My dear Michael, It seems ages since we heard from you and even longer since you went to work in China. But recently we happened to bump into Charlie Wright at a party, and from him we learnt that you and Lucia will be coming to England over the Christmas holidays. So I am writing straig
131、htaway to make sure this reaches you well before you leave Shanghai in the hope that it will be possible for you both to spend a few days with us during your stay in England. I am still teaching English Literature in a university and I am getting well along with my colleagues. I also have some Chine
132、se students here, who are very friendly and intelligent.An Invitation LetterAn Invitation Letter74Unit | Unit | OneOne I imagine you will be spending Christmas with your parents, but surely you will have some time after that before your Christmas holidays end. We shall be having two other friends of
133、 ours staying with us over the New Year weekend, and it would be nice if you could come then, too. Mike and Rosa Griffiths are old friends and a very nice couple; Im sure you will like them. They used to live in China, too, so we shall have something in common. And if we get some decent weather, we
134、might all go off one day and visit the Carters Im sure we can get Uncle Arthur to lend us his minibus. Theres not a great deal to report from our end. Mary is well and still enjoying her school teaching (at least, I think so); the children are growing up at a terrifying rate; I am still working for
135、Sandersons and like it well enough though occasionally pining for the footloose days of long ago. But lets hope you will soon be here to see for yourselves and help us see the New Year in! Id better stop here now; Im supposed to be spending this evening writing Christmas cards. Write or phone as soo
136、n as you can and come! Love from us all! Yours ever, RichardBackExercisesUnit | Unit | OneOne75Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences1. (Para. 1) It seems ages since we heard from you. Analysis: It seems ages since . means “It seems a long time since .
137、”Translation: 似乎很长时间没有收到你的信了。Example: It seems ages since I saw you in Shanghai.Back76Unit | Unit | OneOne2. (Para. 1) So I am writing straightaway to make sure this reaches you well before you leave Shanghai in the hope that it will be possible for you both to spend a few days with us during your s
138、tay in England. Analysis: To make sure . is an adverbial of purpose, and in the hope, a prepositional phrase is used also as an adverbial of purpose.Translation: 所以我马上写信，好让你在离开上海之前肯定收到这封信希望 你们俩能在英格兰逗留期间和我们一起住几天。Example: I am sending this card to you today to make sure you receive it before the Chris
139、tmas Day.Language PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack77Unit | Unit | OneOne3. (Para. 3) I imagine you will be spending Christmas with your parents, but surely you will have some time after that before your Christmas holidays end. Analysis: Surely is used to express that som
140、eone is certain or almost certain about something.Translation: 我猜想你将在你的父母家过圣诞节, 但肯定在你的圣诞节假日结束之 前还会有一些时间。Example: These children surely deserve something better than a life on the streets.Language PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack78Unit | Unit | OneOne4. (Para. 4) I am sti
141、ll working for Sandersons and liking it well enough though occasionally pining for the footloose days of long ago.Analysis: Sandersons here refers to a company implying Sandersons company; though is introducing a participle clause pining for . and serving as the adverbial of concession.Translation:
142、我还在桑德森公司工作，而且工作很称心虽然偶尔我也渴望 从前自由自在的日子。Example: They are working happily with Kents, though sometimes pining for the footloose school days.Language PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack79Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words1. bump into to meet som
143、ebody by chance 偶然碰到，偶然遇到偶然碰到，偶然遇到e.g. v We bumped into Kate when we were in London last week.v She bumped into his tray, knocking the food onto his lap.Back80Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words2. straightaway ad. do without delay, especially it has to be done urgentl
144、y 马上，立刻马上，立刻 e.g. v Ill come around straightaway with the files.v Wed better start work straightaway.Back81Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words3. colleague n. someone that you work with 同事同事e.g. v Id like you to meet a colleague of mine, Jean Michael.v He was never par
145、ticularly popular with his colleagues.Back82Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words4. decent a. of a good enough quality or standard 得体的，像样的，体面的得体的，像样的，体面的e.g. v I want to provide my boys with a decent education.v There isnt one decent restaurant around.Back83Unit | Unit
146、| OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words5. terrify v. to frighten someone severely 威胁，恐吓，惊吓威胁，恐吓，惊吓 e.g. v We terrified the girls with spooky stories. v He terrified her by jumping out at her from a dark alley.Back84Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words6.
147、 pine for v. to strongly desire (especially something which is difficult or impossible to obtain) 渴望渴望e.g. v Its at this time of year that I start to pine for the snow-topped mountains.v As a young girl, I always used to pine for a more glamorous existence.Back85Unit | Unit | OneOneRead and Judge7 A
148、re the following statements true or false according to the passage? Write T / F accordingly.1) Michael heard from Richard a long time ago. 2) Recently Richard met Charlie at a party. 3) Michael and Lucia will come back to England over the Christmas holidays. 4) Michael and Lucia will probably leave
149、Shanghai as soon as they get the invitation letter. 5) Mary is teaching at Sandersons. 6) Richard will be busy writing Christmas cards.Back86Unit | Unit | OneOne1) It seems ages since we heard from you and even longer since you went to work in China.2) So I am writing straightaway to make sure this
150、reaches you well before you leave Shanghai in the hope that it will be possible for you both to spend a few days with us during your stay in England.3) We shall be having two other friends of ours staying with us over the New Year weekend, and it would be nice if you could come then, too.Read and Tr
151、anslate8 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.似乎很长时间没有收到你的来信了，从你到中国工作时算起，到现在就更久了。似乎很长时间没有收到你的来信了，从你到中国工作时算起，到现在就更久了。所以我马上写信所以我马上写信好让你离开上海之前肯定能收到这封信好让你离开上海之前肯定能收到这封信希望你们俩在希望你们俩在英格兰逗留期间能和我们一起住几天。英格兰逗留期间能和我们一起住几天。我们还有另外两个朋友将和我们一起度过新年的周末，所以，到时候你们我们还有另外两个朋友将和我们一起度过新年的周末，所以，到时候你们也能来的话就太好了。也能来的话就
152、太好了。BackUnit | Unit | OneOne87Unit | Unit | OneOne而且如果遇上好天气的话，我们可以找一天一起出去拜访卡特一家而且如果遇上好天气的话，我们可以找一天一起出去拜访卡特一家我们我们一定可以让阿瑟叔叔把他的面包车借给我们。一定可以让阿瑟叔叔把他的面包车借给我们。玛丽很好而且依然喜欢她的教学工作（至少我这样认为）；孩子们长得飞快；玛丽很好而且依然喜欢她的教学工作（至少我这样认为）；孩子们长得飞快；我还在桑德森公司工作，而且工作很称心我还在桑德森公司工作，而且工作很称心虽然偶尔我也会渴望从前自由虽然偶尔我也会渴望从前自由自在的日子。自在的日子。Read a
153、nd Translate8 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.Back4) And if we get some decent weather, we might all go off one day and visit the Carters Im sure we can get Uncle Arthur to lend us his minibus.5) Mary is well and still enjoying her school teaching (at least, I think so); the children
154、are growing up at a terrifying rate; I am still working for Sandersons and liking it well enough though occasionally pinning for the footloose days of long ago.88Unit | Unit | OneOneDiscuss, Appreciate and CommentDiscuss, Appreciate and CommentAppreciate the following culture tips chosen around life
155、 philosophy and business ethics, and then search online for new logos, advertising slogans or mottoes to introduce to the class.SECTION SECTION V V Appreciating Culture Tips Appreciating Culture Tips89Unit | Unit | OneOneDiscuss, Appreciate and CommentDiscuss, Appreciate and CommentSECTION SECTION V V Appreciating Culture Tips Appreciating Culture Tips90Unit | Unit | OneOneDiscuss, Appreciate and CommentDiscuss, Appreciate and CommentSECTION SECTION V V Appreciating Culture Tips Appreciating Culture Tips91
