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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit 4 Body language（新人教版必修4）作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2010天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)注意：1.词数不少于100；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir o
2、r Madam，I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two._Yours Sincerely，Li Hua Looking forward to your reply.Yours_Sincerely，Li_Hua点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇1_ n陈述；说明2_ vt.代表；象征3_ n社团；联系；联想_vt.把连在一起4_ n宿舍5_ n食堂6_ adj.好奇的_adv.好奇地7_ vt.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径8_ vt.防御；保卫_n防御；保卫9_ adj.主要的10_ vt.误解；误会_n误解；误会11_ adj.口语的_adj.未说出口的
3、12_ n十字路口13_ n雇员14_ vt.读错；误解15_ adj.面部的16_ n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转17_ adj.错误的；假的18_ adj.恭敬的19_ adj.主观的20_ n磁带答案1 statement2.represent3.association； associate4.dormitory5.canteen6.curious；curiously7.approach8.defend； defence9.major10.misunderstand；misunderstanding 11.spoken；unspoken 12.crossroads13.employ
4、ee 14misread15.facial16.function17.false18.respectful 19subjective20.cassette.短语回顾1look_curiously好奇地环顾四周2be closely_by被密切跟踪3_defence自卫；防御4_general总的来说；通常5defend_保卫以免受6_ease舒适；快活；自由自在7_face丢脸8turn ones back_背对；背弃9_a fist握紧拳头10nod the head up and_不停地点头11_most cases大多数情况下12give a hug_sb.拥抱某人答案1around/a
5、bout2.followed3.in4.in5.against6.at7.lose8.to9.make10.down11.in12.to.句式填空1nor引起的部分倒装Not all cultures greet each other the same way，_(并 不 舒 服 )in the same way with touching or distance between people.2be likely to do sth.可能做某事However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries a
6、pproach others closely and_(更有可能去接触他们)3as well也Some cultures_(也会用其他寒暄方式)，such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.答案1nor are they comfortable2are more likely to touch them3use other greetings as well频频高高考考 点点考点单词 1represent vt.代表；象征The red lines on the map represent railways.地图上的红线表示铁路。You should rep
7、resent your complaints to the general manager.你们应该向总经理说明你们的不满。represent sth./sb.代表某物/某人represent.to.向表示/交涉/说明/传达某事represent.as把描绘成represent oneself as/to be.自称是【易错提示】represent表示“说明、传达、表达”时，其后不能直接接“人”作宾语，应使用represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.结构。即 境 活 用 1The thirteen stars on the American flag
8、_the thirteen colonies that announced independence.ApresentBsignCrepresent Dexplain解析represent代表。sign 签字；present 展现；explain 解释。答案C2curious adj.好奇的A student should always be curious to learn.一个学生应该总是有求知欲的。I am curious about what happened.我很想知道发生了什么事。be curious about.对好奇be curious to do很想做；急于做out of c
9、uriosity出于好奇in/with curiositycuriously好奇地It is curious that.(should).是很奇怪的(从句中用should动词原形)即境活用2People have always been curious_how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain BatCof Dabout解析be curious about对好奇。答案D3approach vt.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径The time is approaching when we will have to leave.我们要离
10、开的时刻越来越近了。All approaches to the town were blocked.通往城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。approach sth./sb.靠近/接近某物/人an approach to的方法/方式/态度an approach to the grammar一个语法入门的方法make approaches to sb.接近某人all the approaches to a place通向某地的所有路径be easy of approach(指人)容易接近；(地方)交通方便即 境 活 用 3 (2012浙 江 十 校 期 中 联 考 )This is a new_to la
11、nguage teaching， which can arouse students interest in learning the language.Aapproach BmeansCmethod Dway解析approach to sth.的方法，其它三个选项后跟 of doing。答案A4function n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。The machine will not function properly if it is n
12、ot kept well oiled.机器如果没有上好油，就不会顺利运转。the function of the handle把手的功能abuse ones functions滥用职权perform the function of.执行的功能function as起作用即境活用4(2012武汉调研)The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it _well.Asmoothes BfunctionsCpays Dmeasures解析function起作用，发挥功能，运转。
13、句意：厨房通常是家里最忙碌的房间，因此确保它很好发挥功能很重要。smooth 使顺利，抚平； pay 付款； measure 测量。答案B5ease n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)He didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings.他在生疏的环境中感到不那么自在。They are expected to win the election with ease.预计他们在竞选中能轻易获胜。at ease舒适；快活；自由自在feel/be at ease(感到)舒适而无忧虑；(感到)完全放松ill at ease心神不定ta
14、ke ones ease休息；放松一下with ease轻松地；轻易地At ease！稍息！(口令)ease ones pain/mind缓解疼痛/使某人安心即境活用5(2012湖北八校联考一)Janes always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be _ when she is with people.Aat ease Bin disguiseCat risk Din relief解析at ease轻松，自由自在。句意：詹妮作演讲时总是很紧张；当与他人在一起时，她必须使自己轻松自在。i
15、n disguise 假装； at risk 冒险； in relief 欣慰地。答案A6defend vt.保护；保卫The country can not be defended against a nuclear attack.这个国家无法防御核武器的袭击。Troops have been sent to defend the borders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护【思维拓展】defence n保卫；保护；维护
16、in defence of.保护；为辩护即 境 活 用 6 (2012黄 冈 模 拟 )People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，_race, religion or sex.Ain defence of Bregardless ofCinstead of Din support of解析regardless of不管。句意：这些国家的人们要求平等待遇不管种族宗教和性别。答案B7likely adj.可能的She is likely to succeed.她可能会成功。It is likely that they will
17、 lose the election.他们可能会在竞选中失败。It is likely for him to finish the task ahead of time.他很有可能提前完成任务。be likely to do sth.有可能做某事It is likely that.很可能It is likely for sb. to do sth.某人有可能做某事not likely绝不可能，绝对不会【思维拓展】(1)It is possible for sb. to do sth.某人可能做某事(2)It is possible/probablethatclause可能(3)There is
18、 a possibility/no possibilitythatclause有可能/不可能(4)There is a (good) chance/much chancethatclause很有可能(5)There are chancesthatclause有可能【易错提示】在运用这些表示可能性的句型时，应注意possible和probable只能用在以it作形式主语的句型中，其主语不能是人；而likely所引导的结构主语可以是人也可以是物或形式主语it。即境活用7 (2012湖北黄冈中学期中考试)The murderer is_to be sentenced to life imprison
19、ment.Aalike BprobableClikely Dpossible解析sb. is likely to do sth.某人很可能做某事。答案C8avoid vt.避免；消除You should avoid being late for your class.你不要误了上课。I tried to avoid answering him.我设法避免回答他的问题。avoid sth.避免某事avoid sb.避开某人avoid doing sth.逃避做某事即境活用8She_meeting her friends, saying that she wasnt feeling well.Ad
20、eclined BavoidedCtended Dapproved解析avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。答案B9similar adj.相似的；类似的We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐方面爱好相似。Gold is similar in colour to brass.金与黄铜的颜色相似。The brothers look very similar.他们兄弟看上去很相似。be similar to sb./sth.与某人或某物相似be similar in sth.在方面相似be different from和不同be the same as和
21、一样be popular with受欢迎的be familiar with熟悉即境活用9 In industrialization it is important to prevent pollution._important is to take measures to check the rise in price.AEqually BGenerallyCSimilarly DNamely解析equally同样地，符合句意。generally一般地；similarly类似地；namely也就是说。答案A考点短语 1in general一般地；大体地；多半；通常；总的来说Im glad to
22、 find myself in general accord with your opinion.我很高兴地发现，我与你的观点基本一致。People in general like her.大家一般都喜欢她。【思维拓展】general knowledge常识as a general rule一般而言；通常generally adv.通常地；广泛地generally speaking总体而言；一般而言on the whole总的来说in a word总之in short简言之to put it simply简单地说即境活用10 _，the weather in summer is hot in
23、most parts of China.AIn general BIn shortCIn danger DIn need解析in general一般地。in short 简言之；in danger 处于危险中；in need 需要。答案A2lose face丢脸He is afraid of losing face.他怕丢面子。【思维拓展】lose heart灰心丧气lose ones heart to倾心于；爱上lose balance失衡 lose ones way迷路lose memory失忆 lose no time刻不容缓face up to勇敢面对 in(the) face of面
24、对face to face面对面地 make a face/faces做鬼脸be faced with面对即境活用11Dont _in front of your classmates.Alose heart Blose faceClose weight Dlose balance解析lose face丢脸。lose heart 灰心；lose weight 减肥；lose balance 失衡。答案B3turn ones back to背对；背弃He went over to say hello to her, but she turned her back to him.他走过去向她问候，
25、但是她不理睬他。【思维拓展】turn against背叛；(情况等)对不利turn away把打发走turn in上交turn out证明是；结果是turn up出现；调大(音量等)turn down拒绝；调小(音量等)turn to转向；求助【易错提示】turn out“证明是；结果是”，turn up“出现”均无被动语态。turn inhand in上交即境活用12 (2012烟台模拟)Although the couple didnt choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it_unexpectedly beautifu
26、l.Aturned up Bturned outCturned down Dturned around解析turn out结果是。turn up出现；turn down 关小，拒绝；turn around 转回身。答案B4put up举起，升起，张贴；搭建；留宿；提出Put up your hand if you have any questions.有问题请举手。Many high buildings have been put up there.那里建起了许多高楼。Theyll put up at a hotel for the night.他们将在旅馆住一夜。【思维拓展】put up w
27、ith忍受put aside储存备用；留下put down放下；记下；写下；镇压put off推迟；延期put out扑灭；生产；出版即境活用13 (2012安徽舒城期中考试)The results of the sports meeting will be _ on Sunday morning.Aput away Bput offCput up Dput down解析put up张贴，符合句意。句意：运动会的结果将在星期日上午张榜公布。 put away 收起来； put off 拖延； put down 放下，镇压。答案C5in most cases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下In m
28、ost cases, he would be in time for everything.在大多数情况下，他做什么都很及时。Journalists have a sixth sense of news in most cases.在多数情况下记者们对新闻有第六感觉。【思维拓展】(1)in any case无论如何；总之In any case, youll have to be at the station by 8 oclock.无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。(2)in case万一；如果；以防In case he comes, please let me know.要是他来，请通知我。
29、(3)in case of万一；以防Please take an umbrella in case of rain.请带把雨伞以防下雨。(4)in that/this case如果那/这样It may rain tomorrow. In that case, the sports meeting will be put off.明天可能会下雨。如果那样，运动会就推迟。(5)in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子的主谓要采用部分倒装结构)In no case are you to leave your post.在任何情况下你都不能擅离职守。即境活用14 (2012江西泰和中学期中
30、考试)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance解析in case 以防，万一。by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；by chance 碰巧。句意：我认为我们以前已谈论过这个话题，但是我将再问一下以防万一。答案C重点句型 1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia
31、Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。(1)to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。(2)closely adv.接近地；密切地；多指抽象的近The two events a
32、re closely connected.这两件事有密切的联系。严密地，仔细地Please listen closely to the following instructions.请仔细听以下说明。【思维拓展】close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。Go further away! You are too close to me.再离远一点！你太靠近我了。Come closer (to me)再靠近我一点吧。Dont stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。即境活用15The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived Barrives
33、Cto arrive Darriving解析序数词后用不定式作后置定语。答案C2Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或连系动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不；后者也不”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。Mary never does
34、 any reading in the evening, nor does Jane.玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。He isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother.他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。【易错提示】(1)如果表示“前者；后者也”，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”。(2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。(4)“主语do/did/doe
35、sso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。If Dick can finish the work on time, so can I.如果狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well, so it is with Ann.迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables, and he did so.医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。即境活用16Bill wasnt happy about the
36、 delay of the report by Jason, and_.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I解析neither助动词主语。答案B堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析1The prime minister is expected to make a(n)_on the policy change this afternoon.AaccountBmessCstatement Dargument解析statement 声明。account 说明，账户；mess 杂乱；argument 争论。答案C2The hoste
37、ss _ all the guests warmly as they arrived.Agreeted BdefendedCeased Dskimmed解析greet 迎接。defend 保卫；ease 减轻；skim 浏览。答案A3He _ our school to compete in the singing contest and won the first place.Aunderlined BequippedCrepresented Dcampaigned解析represent 代表。underline 在下划线；equip 装备；campaign 运动。答案C4Dont be t
38、oo _ about things you are not supposed to know.Adirect BboredCcurious Dmodest解析curious 好奇的。direct 直接的；bored 厌倦的；modest 谦虚的。答案C5At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the solution to pollution.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析approach 方法，后跟to名词。其他三项后跟of doing sth.。答案A6Age is nowadays a _
39、 factor affecting the chances of employment.Araw BmajorCvast Drude解析major 主要的。raw 生的；vast 广大的；rude 粗鲁的。答案B7Maria came_ down the stairs like a bird when she heard her mother back home.Adashing BseekingCchatting Dgaining解析dash 急冲。seek 寻找；chat 聊天；gain 获得。答案A8A newspapers primary _ is to provide informa
40、tion for readers.Aaction BoperationCbehaviour Dfunction解析function 功能。action 行动；operation 操作；behaviour 行为。答案D9She often _ her pressure by taking a walk along the river.Aapproaches BrepresentsCslides Deases解析ease 缓解。approach 接近；represent 代表；slide 滑动。答案D10He joined the army in 2006，and quickly rose to
41、the _ of captain.Aflight BrankCadult Dbudget解析rank 军衔。flight 航班；adult 成年人；budget 预算。答案B.短语填空defend against; in general; at ease; lose face; on the contrary; in most cases; at a distance; put up; in defence of; reach out1It was getting dark. We had to_ in the forest for the night.2 Animals are_ fond
42、of eating and moving in company.3When he failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had _with his friends.4It is a timid animal but will fight like a tiger_ its young.5The risk of affection hasnt decreased_ ，it has increased.6_，food poisoning happens during summer.7 I was wondering why you seemed to wa
43、nt to keep everybody_.8One of the men suddenly _ a hand and grabbed my arm.9Steps are being taken to _the city_attack.10The mother felt_after being informed that her children were safe.答案1put up2.in general3.lost face4.in defence of5.on the contrary6.In most cases7.at a distance8.reached out9.defend
44、；against10.at ease.单词拼写1We shall_(保卫)our motherland, whatever the cost may be.2The museum had several paintings _(代表) the artists early style.3The boy looked at me _(好奇地), as if I were a complete stranger.4He is fluent in_(口语的) English，but is not good at written English.5Your heart will not _(发挥功能)
45、properly if you dont rest regularly.6The police took down the witnesss_ (陈述)7Jim came up and gave me a big _(拥抱) as soon as he saw me.8Try to avoid being _(主观的) and onesided when looking at problems.9At the airport，he kissed me goodbye on the_ (面颊)10Speak clearly，or youll make yourself_(误解)答案1 defend2.representing3.curiously4.spoken5.function 6.statements 7.hug 8.subjective 9.cheek10.misunderstood
