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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language 课前自主预习.重点单词1_ vt.& vi.播种；传播sown/sowed(过去分词)sower n播种者2_ vi.通信；符合correspondence n通信；符合；对应correspondent/corresponding adj.对应的；相当的；符合的3_ vt.& vi.感激；欠(债等)owing adj.未付的，欠着的4_ n围地；围场enclose v围绕5_ n权力；权威；当局sowcorrespondoweenclosureauthority6_ adj.不顾一切的；绝望的de
2、speration n绝望；失望；神经过敏7_ vt.& vi.收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短shrank (过去式)shrunk (过去分词)shrinkage n收缩，缩小8_vt.绕；缠wound (过去式，过去分词)9_ v使瘫痪，使麻痹paralysis n麻痹；瘫痪paralytic adj.瘫痪的；酩酊大醉的10_n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的desperateshrinkwindparalyzesickness11. _ vt.& vi.痊愈；复原recoverable adj.可恢复的；可取回来的recovery n恢复；痊愈；复苏12_ v攫取；抢走snatcher n抢夺者
3、；抢夺犯的13_ adj.不省人事；未发觉的；无意识的unconsciously adv.无意识地；不知不觉地unconsciousness n无意识，失去意识conscious adj.有意识的，意识清醒的recoversnatchunconscious.重点短语1_成功地做某事2_ 梦想3_与通信4_把归功于；欠5_有关，涉及6_从中逃脱/摆脱7_说服某人做某事8_对产生影响9_远离；离远；远非10_为做准备succeed in doing sthdream of.correspond withowe.torelate toget out of.talkinto.have an effec
4、t onfar fromprepare for.重点句型1In the early days there were not nearly _ women migrants _ there were males，so many of the men remained bachelors.2Many dreamed of having a wife who would share their life and work alongside them _ they built houses and established farms.3A few varieties，however，can kill
5、 humans，so _snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.as manyasasit is just as well that4However，_ they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth，_two or three kinds are harmless to humans.5You might think that _ all these dangerous anima
6、ls Australia is an unsafe place to live in or visit.However，this is far from the truth.6There are _a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in the last five years.althoughall butwithno more than课内研析探究correspond vi.通信；符合Mr Brown and his wife had corresponded for m
7、any years before they met.布朗先生与妻子通信多年后才相会。Your account and hers do not correspond.你说的情况与她说的不相符。correspond with/to.与相符/相一致correspond with sb.与某人通信correspond to sth.类似于某物；相当于某物correspondence n对应，相当；相符，一致；通信，信件in correspondence with.和一致；与有通信联系corresponding adj.相应的，相当的；符合的，一致的correspondent n记者；adj.一致的；符
8、合的，相当的The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.人的双臂如同鸟的双翼。He has corresponded with me about the problem.关于这个问题，他跟我有过书信往来。His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一致。owe v感激；欠I owe my teachers and parents a great deal.我深深感激老师与父母。How much do I owe you？我还欠你多少钱？owe sb.sth.欠某人某物owe sb.
9、a favour欠某人情owe sb.an apology向某人致歉owe.to.把归功于owe it to sb.to do sth.认为应该为某人做某事owe it to yourself to do sth.认为自己应该做某事She owes her success to good luck.她把成功归功于幸运。This country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.这个国家欠外国债权人数十亿美元。You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.与下属坦诚相待，这是你对他们应有的
10、态度。authority nU，C权威；权威人士；权力；职权；当局He spoke with the voice of authority.他以权威的口气说话。You dont have any authority for entering this house.Its private.你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，这是私宅。authority over对的凌驾be an authority on在方面是权威authorize v批准；授权；委托authoritative adj.有权力的；有权威的；当局的authorization n批准，授权She is an authority on c
11、riminal law.她是刑法专家。desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的；铤而走险的；亡命的；极度渴望的His failure made him desperate.他因失败而铤而走险。The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。desperately adv.绝望地；极度地desperation n不顾一切；绝望shrink v(shrank；shrunk/shrunken)收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短；变小；减少Will this shirt shrink in the wash?这件衬衫洗
12、后缩水吗？The number of students has shrunk from 120 to 70.学生人数已从120人减至70人。a shrinking violet 胆小或怕羞的人shrink away/back from sth./sb.退缩；畏缩shrink from (doing) sth.避免/不愿做某事I will not shrink from doing what is right.只要做得对，我绝不畏惧。dream of/about梦见，梦想；向往The soldier dreamed of home.这个士兵梦见了家。He dreams of becoming a
13、 pilot.他一心想当飞行员。dream away/out/through虚度(时间、光阴)dream upthink upmake up设想出来；编造wouldnt dream of不含有想法go to ones dreams进入梦乡dream a dream做一个梦He can dream up new ideas to promote and enlarge the business.他能想出新的点子来促进和扩大业务。be related to 与有关的；属于同一家族或种类等His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy chil
14、dhood.他对人的畏惧和他不幸的孩提时代有密切的关系。Are you related to Margaret?你与玛格丽特是一家吗？(1)relate v把联系起来；讲述relating to有关；涉及；与直接相关；和和睦相处(2)related adj.有关系的；有亲戚关系的relation n亲戚；关系；联系in relation to.关于；与相比bear no relation to.与无关(3)relationship n 关系relative n家人，亲属，亲戚 adj.比较的，相比的wind v绕；缠；摇动；蜿蜒 n风She asked me to wind the wool
15、for her.她叫我帮她绕毛线。He winds his watch every day.他每天都给手表上弦。wind ones way蜿蜒前进wind down逐步结束；放松wind up摇动，转动，使结束The stream winds its way through the village.小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。paralyze v使瘫痪；使麻痹；使不能正常工作The accident left him paralyzed from the waist down.那场事故使他腰部以下都瘫痪了。The airport is still paralyzed by the strike.飞
16、机场仍因罢工而陷于瘫痪。paralysis n麻痹，瘫痪paralytic adj.瘫痪的；酩酊大醉的sickness nU，C疾病；恶心recover from sickness 从病中康复Maybe for the sickness，I feel so sick.可能是这个疾病的关系，我觉得好想吐。recover v痊愈；复原；恢复常态；收回He is still recovering from his operation.他仍在术后恢复之中。He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs.他不大可能收回他的诉讼费用了。(1)recover f
17、rom从中恢复过来recover oneself使自己恢复到正常状态recover ones balance恢复(身体)平衡(2)recovery n恢复；康复recovery program康复计划recovery room恢复室；疗养室It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。snatch v攫取；抢走The raiders snatched $100 from the cash register.劫匪从现金出纳机里抢走了100美元。She snatched at
18、 the apple but failed.她伸手去抓苹果，但没有抓住。snatch at伸手试图抓住glare at怒目而视stare at眼睛直盯着glance at一瞥look at看unconscious adj.不省人事；未发觉的；无意识的I was unconscious of her presence.我没有察觉到她在场。He has been unconscious since the accident.自从那次事故后，他一直不省人事。conscious adj.意识到的，觉察到的be conscious of意识到，觉察到keep/beat sb.unconscious将某人
19、打晕(un)consciousness n神志(不)清醒，(没有)知觉lose (ones) consciousness失去知觉I cant remember anything about the accident.I must have lost(my)consciousness.关于那场事故，我什么也记不起来了，我一定是失去知觉了。talk sb.into sth./doing sth.说服某人做某事I didnt want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it.我本不想移居国外，但是比尔把我说服了。talk sb.out of doing.说
20、服某人不做talk down to sb.以高人一等的口气说话talk over商量，讨论talk through把彻底说清楚persuade/argue/convince/reason sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事She tried to talk him out of leaving.她极力劝他不要走。have an effect on 对产生影响Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。bring/carry/p
21、ut sth.into effect实行，实施come/go into effect开始实施；开始生效in effect事实上，实际上；(法律等)有效的of no effect无效的，无用的(用作形容词)with effect有效地take effect生效，奏效；(法律)生效without effect没有作用The new law will come into effect next January.新的法律将在明年一月份开始实施。far from (1)(far away from)远离；离远Our school is far from the downtown.我们的学校离闹市区很远。
22、(2)(not at all)毫不；一点儿也不，远非He is far from (being) rich.他一点儿也不富有。与far有关的短语：so far迄今，到目前为止(与完成时连用)so/as far as远至，直到；和同距离；就之限度范围by far(修饰比较级和最高级)得多She is by far the fattest in our office.她是我们办公室里最胖的。.完成句子1He asked for help from the colleague who _(欠他的情)答案：owed him a favour2His son_(把成就归功于) his teacher.答
23、案：owed his achievements to3We want to expand the business，_(不是缩小)答案：not shrink it4He _(梦想成为电影明星) when he was young.答案：dreamed of becoming a movie star5I want to know _(低房价与健康问题之间的关系)答案：the relationship between poor housing and health problems6She made a quick_(从病中康复) and was soon back at work.答案：rec
24、overy from her illness7He _(因害怕而吓得目瞪口呆) and couldnt say anything.答案：was paralyzed with terror8_(非但对情况没什么帮助)，you have just made it worse.答案：Far from helping the situation.单句语法填空1She now has _(authorize) over the people who used to be her bosses.答案：authority2She would just sit in her room_(dream) away
25、 the hours.答案：dreaming3Its not easy to put the changes _effect.答案：into4I think this medicine is _no effect.答案：ofIn the early days there were not nearly as many women migrants as there were males，so many of the men remained bachelors. 早期的移民之中女性相对较少，因而很多男性只能独身。句中as many women migrants as there were ma
26、les，第一个as是副词，修饰many；第二个as是连词，引导从句there were males。形容词、副词的原级与比较常用句型：(1)双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时，用“as原级adj./adv.as”结构；如果涉及数量，我们可用“asmany可数名词复数as”或“asmuch不可数名词as”。Youre as tall as your father.你和你父亲一样高。There are as many league members in our class as in their class.我们班团员和他们班一样多。(2)双方不相等时，用“notso/asadj./adv.as”
27、。Things didnt go so/as smoothly as we had expected.情况不像我们预料的那样顺利。(3)如果一方是另一方的若干倍时用“倍数asadj./adv.as”或“倍数adj./adv.比较级than”或“倍数thesize(height，length，weight，width，etc)of.”。This room is three times as large as that one.This room is twice larger than that one.This room is three times the size of that one.
28、这间房子是那间房子的三倍大。A few varieties，however，can kill humans，so it is just as well that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened. 不过，还是有少数几种蛇能致人于死地。好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只有被打搅和感到有威胁时才会出击。句中it is just as well that意思是“还好，倒也不错，还可以”。It is just as well that we didnt leave my la
29、ter or wed have missed him.还好，我们没有晚些离开，要不然就见不到他了。However，although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth，all but two or three kinds are harmless to humans. 然而，虽然由于它们的大嘴和尖牙使它们看起来非常危险，但是除了两三种以外，其他的鲨鱼都不会对人类有害。(1)although引导让步状语从句可以与though互换，但在倒装的让步状语从句中，只能用though和as，不能用although
30、。Although he was ill，he worked hard.他虽然生病，但仍努力工作。Rich as/though he is，his life is not happy.他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。(2)all but意思是“除了以外，全都”。All but John chose to work in Beijing after graduation.除了约翰以外，其他人毕业后全都选择到北京工作。完成句子1The more I think about him，the more reasons I find for loving him_(与以前一样多地)答案：as much as I did2下雨天我们没出去倒也是好事。_we didnt go out in the rain.答案：Its just as well that3除两个可观海景的单人间外，其余房间都已被预定了。_with the sea view have been reserved.答案：All but two single rooms4尽管Carolina 可能很用力，但就是不能把门打开。_，Carolina couldnt get the door open.答案：Try as/though she might谢谢观看！谢谢观看！
