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1、Module 5 Ethnic CultureModule 5 Ethnic Culture基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.Most of the nations want peace,and only a 1.Most of the nations want peace,and only a ( (少数人少数人) want the war to continue.) want the war to continue.2.There is a great demand for2.There is a great demand for （农业的）（农业的）machinery in
2、this country.machinery in this country.3.Her English accent is so good that you 3.Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a would think she was a ( (本地的本地的) ) speaker. speaker.minorityminorityagriculturalagriculturalnativenative4.The will has to be proved before we can 4.The will
3、has to be proved before we can （继承）（继承）. .5.In the army camp the quilts are usually 5.In the army camp the quilts are usually ( (折叠折叠)in this manner.)in this manner.6.They scouted around for some antiques to 6.They scouted around for some antiques to （为（为配备家具）配备家具）their new their new apartment. apar
4、tment.7.He tried to 7.He tried to ( (调整调整) himself to the ) himself to the new life there. new life there.inheritinheritfoldedfoldedfurnishfurnishadjustadjust8.At the formal party I felt very8.At the formal party I felt very （尴尬的，难为情的）（尴尬的，难为情的）and out of place.and out of place.9.No building can sta
5、nd without 9.No building can stand without ( (稳固的稳固的) ) foundations,and neither can a marriage. foundations,and neither can a marriage.10.It was 10.It was ( (愚蠢的愚蠢的) of them to ) of them to expect the economy to recover so quickly. expect the economy to recover so quickly.awkwardawkwardfirmfirmfooli
6、shfoolish.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. use use在使用在使用 use of use of利用利用be used to be used to sth.sth.习惯或适应某事物习惯或适应某事物use use 用尽，用尽， 耗尽耗尽2.have 2.have population ofpopulation of有有人口人口have a have a ofof有有的传统的传统3.3. the distance the distance在远处在远处 a distance a distance在一在一 定距离的地方定距离的地方4.get lost 4.get lost 迷路；沉迷于迷路
7、；沉迷于be lost in be lost in 陷入沉思陷入沉思ininmakemakedoingdoingtraditiontraditionininatatininthoughtthoughta aupup5.pull 5.pull （车）驶离车站（车）驶离车站 through( through(大大 病或手术后病或手术后) )痊愈，复原痊愈，复原6.make 6.make 形成，组成；捏造形成，组成；捏造make up make up 弥弥 补；补偿补；补偿7.fall 7.fall 喜爱上；倾心于喜爱上；倾心于be fond be fond 喜欢喜欢 lose ones lose
8、ones to to 8.be furnished 8.be furnished 用用装点装点9.green 9.green envyenvy嫉妒嫉妒10.adjust oneself 10.adjust oneself 调整以适应调整以适应 sth. from sth. from outoutpullpullupupforforforforofofheartheartwithwithwithwithtotoadaptadapt.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.The old town is on the side of a mountain 1.The old town is on the si
9、de of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow. with snow. 古城依山而建，对面是海拔古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 5005 500米的玉龙雪米的玉龙雪 山，山峰被积雪覆盖。山，山峰被积雪覆盖。 独立主格结构独立主格结构 实验做完了，同学们继续在实验报实验做完了，同学们继续在实
10、验报 告上作记录。告上作记录。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造The experiment finished, the students wentThe experiment finished, the students wenton to take notes in the experiment report.on to take notes in the experiment report.2.wherever you go,you hear the sound of 2.wherever you go,you hear the sound of rushing water. rushi
11、ng water. 无论走到哪里，你都会听到潺潺的流水声。无论走到哪里，你都会听到潺潺的流水声。 让步状语从句让步状语从句 无论做什么，都要尽最大努力。无论做什么，都要尽最大努力。 Whatever you do, try your best.Whatever you do, try your best.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造3.Seen from above,the old town is a maze of 3.Seen from above,the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled cana
12、ls,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in. streets that tourists get lost in. 从从上上面面俯俯看看，古古城城就就是是一一座座由由水水渠渠，小小桥桥和和鹅鹅 卵卵石石铺铺成成的的街街巷巷构构成成的的迷迷宫宫，游游人人极极易易迷迷失失 其中。其中。 过去分词短语在句中作状语过去分词短语在句中作状语 老师给了他一个奖励，小男孩很是老师给了他一个奖励，小男孩很是 高兴。高兴。 . .Having been given a prize by the teacher,Havi
13、ng been given a prize by the teacher,the little boy was very happy.the little boy was very happy.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造4.This region is where the Naxi ethnic 4.This region is where the Naxi ethnic group live. group live. 这个地区是纳西少数民族居住的地方这个地区是纳西少数民族居住的地方 where where引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 问题是我们从哪里筹到那么多的钱。问题是我们从哪里筹到
14、那么多的钱。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造The problem is where we can collect soThe problem is where we can collect somuch money.much money.5.They sit in small circles in the square, 5.They sit in small circles in the square, with their babies on their backs, with their babies on their backs, completely uninterested i
15、n the tourists! completely uninterested in the tourists! 她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客 丝毫不感兴趣丝毫不感兴趣! ! with with的复合结构的复合结构 他陷入深思，两只手捧着头。他陷入深思，两只手捧着头。 He was deep in thought, with his head inHe was deep in thought, with his head inhis hands.his hands.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.mino
16、rity 1.minority n.n.少数民族；少数人；少数少数民族；少数人；少数 观察思考观察思考 Only a minority of British households do Only a minority of British households do not have a not have a 。 The majority of the students were present. The majority of the students were present. 大多数学生出席了。大多数学生出席了。 Boys are very much in the minority at
17、 the Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class. dance class. 在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。归纳拓展归纳拓展be in a/the minoritybe in a/the minority占少数占少数the majority ofthe majority of多数多数be in the majoritybe in the majority占多数占多数a minority ofa minority of少数少数the great majoritythe great majority绝大多数绝
18、大多数 The minority/majority of.The minority/majority of.作主语时，作主语时，其后的谓语动词取决于其后的谓语动词取决于ofof之后的名词。之后的名词。the the minority/majorityminority/majority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。用单数，也可用复数。注意注意活学活用活学活用Most nurses are women,but in the higher Most nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical
19、 profession women are ranks of the medical profession women are in a in a . .A.scarcity A.scarcity C.minimum C.minimum 解析解析 in a minorityin a minority占少数；占的比例较小。占少数；占的比例较小。B2.run 2.run v.v.跑；行驶；转动；流动；经营；管跑；行驶；转动；流动；经营；管 理；伸展；延伸；扩散；融化理；伸展；延伸；扩散；融化; ;n n. .跑；一系跑；一系 列；状况；趋势列；状况；趋势 .,it is the women who
20、 .,it is the women who Naxi Naxi society,. society,. , ,管理纳西族社会的是妇女管理纳西族社会的是妇女, ( (回归课本回归课本P P5858) )runrun观察思考观察思考After school,he helps his mother run their After school,he helps his mother run their small shop.small shop.放学后，他帮妈妈经营他们家的小商店。放学后，他帮妈妈经营他们家的小商店。Im afraid the colour ran when I washed Im
21、 afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt.your new skirt.很遗憾，你那条新裙子我洗的时候掉色了。很遗憾，你那条新裙子我洗的时候掉色了。归纳拓展归纳拓展run afterrun after追赶某人；追逐某物追赶某人；追逐某物run over(run over(指容器或所盛之物指容器或所盛之物) )溢出；轧过溢出；轧过run acrossrun across无意间碰到无意间碰到 from sb./a place from sb./a place突然离开某人突然离开某人/ / 处；从某人处；从某人/ /处逃走处逃走 from
22、 sth. from sth.因羞怯、缺乏信心等而极因羞怯、缺乏信心等而极 力回避某事物或逃避力回避某事物或逃避run out (of sth.)(run out (of sth.)(指供应品指供应品) )用完，耗尽用完，耗尽run forrun for竞选竞选in the long runin the long run从长远来说从长远来说run awayrun away活学活用活学活用What have you done with my cat?What have you done with my cat?Im terribly sorry.Ive Im terribly sorry.Ive
23、 me,its an Id like to pay me,its an Id like to pay for it. for it. after over after over through across through across解解 析析 r ru un n o ov ve er r从从 上上 辗辗 过过 ; ;r ru u n n a af ft te er r追追 赶赶 ；run throughrun through穿过；用完；穿过；用完；run acrossrun across无意间碰见。无意间碰见。B3.fasten 3.fasten v v. .系牢，缚紧系牢，缚紧 It h
24、ad a rigid framework of wooden It had a rigid framework of wooden poles,.,and poles,.,and with rope made with rope made with some kind of loose plant fibre. with some kind of loose plant fibre. 它结构坚实，它结构坚实，用松散植物纤维制成的绳紧用松散植物纤维制成的绳紧 紧系住。紧系住。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P6767) )观察思考观察思考 You should fasten your attenti
25、on on your You should fasten your attention on your work. work. 你应把注意力集中在工作上。你应把注意力集中在工作上。fastenedfastenedFasten the ends of the rope together Fasten the ends of the rope together firmly.firmly.把那条绳子的两头紧紧绑在一起。把那条绳子的两头紧紧绑在一起。He fastened a light to his bicycle.He fastened a light to his bicycle.他在自行车上
26、装了灯。他在自行车上装了灯。He rose,his eyes still fastened on the He rose,his eyes still fastened on the piece of paper.piece of paper.他站起来，眼睛仍紧盯着那张纸。他站起来，眼睛仍紧盯着那张纸。归纳拓展归纳拓展fasten up/togetherfasten up/together系牢；固定系牢；固定fasten downfasten down固定；使牢固固定；使牢固fasten on/uponfasten on/upon抓住；缠住；盯住抓住；缠住；盯住fasten.tofasten.
27、to把把固定到固定到fasten ones eyes on.fasten ones eyes on.盯着盯着fasten ones attention on.fasten ones attention on.把注意力集中把注意力集中在在活学活用活学活用Its bad manners to fasten your eyes on a Its bad manners to fasten your eyes on a stranger for a long time.stranger for a long time. 。长时间盯着一个陌生人看是不礼貌的。长时间盯着一个陌生人看是不礼貌的。4.adju
28、st 4.adjust v v. .适应，使适应；整理，整顿；安适应，使适应；整理，整顿；安 排；调整；校正排；调整；校正 My eyes had to My eyes had to to the darkness to the darkness inside. inside. 我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的一片漆黑。我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的一片漆黑。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P6767) ) 观察思考观察思考 Youll quickly adjust yourself to Youll quickly adjust yourself to student life. student life
29、. 你将很快适应学生生活。你将很快适应学生生活。adjustadjustTheyll soon settle inkids are very good Theyll soon settle inkids are very good at adjusting.at adjusting.他们很快就会安顿下来，孩子们很会适应环境。他们很快就会安顿下来，孩子们很会适应环境。It took a few seconds for her eyes to It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.adjust to the dar
30、kness.几秒钟之后她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。几秒钟之后她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。You can adjust this desk to the height of You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.any child.这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整。这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整。Weve had to make some adjustments to our Weve had to make some adjustments to our original calculations.original calculation
31、s.我们不得不对我们最初的计算作一些调整。我们不得不对我们最初的计算作一些调整。归纳拓展归纳拓展adjustable adjustable adjadj. .可调节的；可调整的可调节的；可调整的adjustment adjustment n.n.调整；调节调整；调节adjust toadjust to适应；调节适应；调节adjust (oneself) toadjust (oneself) to（使自己）适应于（使自己）适应于adjust sth. to.adjust sth. to.把某物调整到把某物调整到make adjustments tomake adjustments to对对进行调
32、整进行调整易混辨异易混辨异adapt/adjust/fit/suit/matchadapt/adjust/fit/suit/match五者都含有五者都含有“适合，适应适合，适应”的意思。的意思。(1)adapt(1)adapt指指“修改或改变以适应新的条件修改或改变以适应新的条件”。You should adapt yourself to the new You should adapt yourself to the new environment.environment.你应该适应新环境。你应该适应新环境。(2)adjust(2)adjust指指“调整，调节使之适应调整，调节使之适应”。Y
33、ou cant see through the telescope until You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才看得见。你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才看得见。(3)fit(3)fit多指多指“大小适合大小适合”，引申为，引申为“吻合吻合”。The shoes fit me The shoes fit me 。(4)suit(4)suit多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况等合乎要求、口味、
34、性格、情况等”。Choose a computer to suit your particular Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.needs.选一台适合你自个儿需要的电脑。选一台适合你自个儿需要的电脑。(5)match(5)match指指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称相称”。The doors were painted blue to match the The doors were painted blue to match the walls.walls.门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配
35、。门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。活学活用活学活用If it is too cold in this room,you canIf it is too cold in this room,you can the air conditioner to make yourself the air conditioner to make yourself feel comfortable.feel comfortable. 解析解析 adjustadjust调整。句意为：房间里太冷了，你调整。句意为：房间里太冷了，你可以调整空调使自己觉得舒适些。可以调整空调使自己觉得舒适些。B5.furnish
36、 5.furnish vtvt. .陈设；布置；装修；提供，陈设；布置；装修；提供， 供应供应 The tent The tent a few mats on a few mats on the floor,and a low table with a teapot. the floor,and a low table with a teapot. 帐篷的地板上铺着几块地垫，还有一张矮桌，帐篷的地板上铺着几块地垫，还有一张矮桌， 上面放着一个茶壶。上面放着一个茶壶。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P6767) )was furnished withwas furnished with观察思考观察思
37、考Having bought the house,they couldnt Having bought the house,they couldnt afford to furnish it.afford to furnish it.买了这所房子以后，他们买不起家具来布置它了。买了这所房子以后，他们买不起家具来布置它了。The house was furnished with some old The house was furnished with some old tables,a blackboard,and an old stove.tables,a blackboard,and an
38、 old stove.房子里摆放着几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧房子里摆放着几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧炉子。炉子。Mr. and Mrs. Shaw have bought some modern Mr. and Mrs. Shaw have bought some modern furniture for their living room.furniture for their living room.肖夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室。肖夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室。归纳拓展归纳拓展furnish sth. with furnish sth. with furnish sb./sth. wi
39、th sth.;furnish sth. to furnish sb./sth. with sth.;furnish sth. to be furnished withbe furnished with备有；安装有，陈设有备有；安装有，陈设有a piece of furniture/an article of a piece of furniture/an article of furniturefurniture一件家具一件家具活学活用活学活用用用furnishfurnish的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)It will cost us a lot to (1)It will cost u
40、s a lot to our new our new flat. flat.(2)We wanted some (2)We wanted some to to this this empty house. empty house.(3)Judging from the poorly (3)Judging from the poorly house,house, we can tell he must be leading a plain we can tell he must be leading a plain life. life.(4)(4) with everything needed
41、,we set with everything needed,we set off on our holiday. off on our holiday.furnishfurnishfurniturefurniturefurnishfurnishfurnishedfurnishedFurnishedFurnished重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.in use6.in use被使用，在使用中被使用，在使用中 The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language
42、 still language still inin and is over 1,000 and is over 1,000 years old. years old. 纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有1 0001 000 多年的历史了。多年的历史了。 （回归课本（回归课本P P5959）useuse观察思考观察思考The old machine is still in use.The old machine is still in use.那台旧机器仍在使用中。那台旧机器仍在使用中。New printing techniques have recent
43、ly come New printing techniques have recently come into use.into use.新的印刷技术最近已开始投入使用。新的印刷技术最近已开始投入使用。Its an opportunity to put her medical Its an opportunity to put her medical training to good use.training to good use.这是将她所受的医学培训很好地付诸实践的机会。这是将她所受的医学培训很好地付诸实践的机会。We must make the best possible use of
44、 the We must make the best possible use of the resources we have.resources we have.我们必须尽可能充分地利用我们现有的资源。我们必须尽可能充分地利用我们现有的资源。归纳拓展归纳拓展come into usecome into use开始被使用开始被使用make use of make use of make the best use of make the best use of put sth. to good useput sth. to good use从某事物中获益从某事物中获益use sth. for
45、sth./doing use sth. for sth./doing be used to do be used to do used to do used to do be used to doing sth.be used to doing sth.习惯，适应做某事习惯，适应做某事use sth. upuse sth. up用尽，耗尽用尽，耗尽Its no use doing.Its no use doing.做做没用没用活学活用活学活用(1)Eugenes never willing to alter any of (1)Eugenes never willing to alter an
46、y of his opinions.Its no use his opinions.Its no use with him. with him. argue argue argued argued 解析解析 句意为：句意为：EugeneEugene从不愿改变自己的主从不愿改变自己的主 意，同他争论是没有用的。意，同他争论是没有用的。It is no use It is no use doing sth. doing sth.为固定句型，其中为固定句型，其中itit为形式主语，为形式主语， 真正的主语是真正的主语是doing sth.doing sth.。B(2)May I borrow you
47、r car?(2)May I borrow your car? Sorry,it is Sorry,it is at the moment.at the moment. use of use use of use use no use use no use 解析解析 “it is in use at the moment.”“it is in use at the moment.”此刻此刻 我的汽车正在使用中。我的汽车正在使用中。A7.The old town is on the side of a 7.The old town is on the side of a mountain and
48、 opposite it is the 5 mountain and opposite it is the 5，500500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow. covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是古城依山而建，对面是 海拔海拔5 5005 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。句式分析句式分析句句中中的的i it ts s p pe ea ak k c co ov ve er re ed d
49、 w wi it th h s sn no ow w是是独独立立主主格格结结构构，在在句句中中作作状状语语表表伴伴随随。此此外外，还还可可作作时时间，原因，条件状语等。间，原因，条件状语等。The Bai have an agricultural economy,their The Bai have an agricultural economy,their main crops being rice,wheat,beans and main crops being rice,wheat,beans and cotton.cotton.白白族族人人以以农农业业经经济济为为主主，主主要要作作物物
50、有有水水稻稻、小小麦、大豆和棉花。麦、大豆和棉花。The meeting over,they all went home.The meeting over,they all went home.会议一结束，他们就都回家了。会议一结束，他们就都回家了。归纳拓展归纳拓展常见的独立主格结构有如下几种：常见的独立主格结构有如下几种：(1)(1)独立分词结构独立分词结构名词名词/ /代词代词/ /名词词组名词词组+ +现在分词。名词现在分词。名词/ /代词代词/ /名名词词组与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。词词组与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。Time permitting (=If time pe
51、rmits),we will Time permitting (=If time permits),we will go for an outing tomorrow.go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。名词名词/ /代词代词/ /名词词组名词词组+ +过去分词。名词过去分词。名词/ /代词代词/ /名名词词组与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。词词组与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。The problems solved (=As the problems were The problems solved (=
52、As the problems were solved),the quality has been improved.solved),the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。(2)(2)独立不定式结构独立不定式结构名词名词/ /代词代词/ /名词词组名词词组+ +不定式。名词不定式。名词/ /代词代词/ /名词词名词词组与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具组与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作，或没有发生的动作。体性的动作，或没有发生的动作。They said goodbye to each
53、other,one to go They said goodbye to each other,one to go home,the other to go to the bookstore.home,the other to go to the bookstore.他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。(3)(3)独立无动词结构独立无动词结构名词名词/ /代词代词/ /名词词组名词词组+ +形容词。形容词。An air crash happened to the plane,nobody An air crash happened to the plan
54、e,nobody alive.alive.那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。名词名词/ /代词代词/ /名词词组名词词组+ +副词。副词。He put on his sweater,wrong side out.He put on his sweater,wrong side out.他把毛衣穿反了。他把毛衣穿反了。名词名词/ /代词代词/ /名词词组名词词组+ +介词短语。介词短语。The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand.The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand.那男孩手里
55、拿着书去教室。那男孩手里拿着书去教室。活学活用活学活用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)The girl in the snapshot was smiling (1)The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,her long hair sweetly,her long hair in the in the breeze. (flow) breeze. (flow)(2)The boy sat there,right hand (2)The boy sat there,right hand . . (raise)
56、(raise)(3)My sister left for Beijing this morning,(3)My sister left for Beijing this morning, her boss her boss her there this Friday.her there this Friday. (join) (join)(4)(4) a hospital nearby,the man a hospital nearby,the man was saved.(there be) was saved.(there be)flowingflowingraisedraisedto j
57、ointo joinThere beingThere being(5)More time (5)More time ,we could have done it ,we could have done it better. (give) better. (give)(6)She (6)She your close friend,you should your close friend,you should have helped her. (be) have helped her. (be)（7 7）Everything Everything into consideration,into c
58、onsideration, they thought the car was good enough they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil.(take) though it was heavy on oil.(take)givengivenbeingbeingtakentaken8.She walked towards us carrying 8.She walked towards us carrying something long and something long and ， 手里拿着又长又细的
59、东西。手里拿着又长又细的东西。句式分析句式分析 c ca ar rr ry yi in ng g s so om me et th hi in ng g l lo on ng g a an nd d t th hi in n在在句句中中作作 伴伴随随状状语语。c ca ar rr ry y的的逻逻辑辑主主语语是是s sh he e。动动词词- -i in ng g 形形式式作作状状语语时时，常常用用来来表表示示原原因因、时时间间、结结 果果、条条件件、方方式式和和伴伴随随，其其逻逻辑辑主主语语一一般般与与句句 子子主主语语保保持持一一致致。若若表表示示否否定定，则则n no ot t必必须须置
60、置于于 动词动词-ing-ing之前。之前。He stood there looking at the stranger.He stood there looking at the stranger.（伴随）（伴随）他站在那儿看着那个陌生人。他站在那儿看着那个陌生人。Taking a key out of his pocket,he opened Taking a key out of his pocket,he opened the door.the door.（时间）（时间）他把钥匙从口袋里拿出打开了门。他把钥匙从口袋里拿出打开了门。Her husband died,leaving her
61、 with five Her husband died,leaving her with five children.children.（结果）（结果）她丈夫死了，留下了她和五个孩子。她丈夫死了，留下了她和五个孩子。Not knowing his address,I wasnt able to Not knowing his address,I wasnt able to contact him.contact him.（原因）（原因）不知道他的地址，我不能和他联系。不知道他的地址，我不能和他联系。Working hard,you will succeed.Working hard,you w
62、ill succeed.（条件）（条件）努力工作，你会成功的。努力工作，你会成功的。活学活用活学活用Daddy didnt mind what we were doing,as Daddy didnt mind what we were doing,as long as we were together long as we were together ,fun.,fun.A.had have A.had have 解析解析 having funhaving fun作状语，表伴随。作状语，表伴随。D9.However different we may appear to be 9.Howeve
63、r different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all at first,we are all the same,all equal. equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然 而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。句式分析句式分析 这是一个带有状语从句的主从复合句。这是一个带有状语从句的主从复合句。 However different we may appear to be at However different we may appear
64、 to be at first first是让步状语从句。是让步状语从句。 “however+ “however+adjadj././advadv.”.”也可转换为也可转换为“no “no matter how+ matter how+adjadj././advadv.”.”结构。结构。However hard its raining,we should go to However hard its raining,we should go to school on time.school on time.无论雨下得多大，我们还是应该按时上学。无论雨下得多大，我们还是应该按时上学。He wan
65、ted to take no risks,however small it He wanted to take no risks,however small it was.was.再小的险他也不想冒。再小的险他也不想冒。Whatever you do,I will always be on your Whatever you do,I will always be on your side.side.无论你做什么，我将一直支持你。无论你做什么，我将一直支持你。归纳拓展归纳拓展带带-ever-ever后缀的有些疑问词还可以引导名词性从后缀的有些疑问词还可以引导名词性从句，主要有句，主要有what
66、ever,whoever, whomever,whatever,whoever, whomever,whicheverwhichever。但这时它们不可以改写成。但这时它们不可以改写成“no matter+“no matter+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词”的形式。这时的的形式。这时的whatever,whoever,whomever,whicheverwhatever,whoever,whomever,whichever既要既要在主句中作成分，又要在从句中作成分，为了在主句中作成分，又要在从句中作成分，为了便于理解，我们可以把它们分解成两个词来理解。便于理解，我们可以把它们分解成两个词来理解。wha
67、tever=anything that,whoever=anyone whatever=anything that,whoever=anyone who,whomever=anyone whom,who,whomever=anyone whom,而而whicheverwhichever为为whichwhich的强调形式。的强调形式。Whoever wants to see the film can go with Whoever wants to see the film can go with us tonight.us tonight.=Anyone who wants to see th
68、e film can go =Anyone who wants to see the film can go with us tonight.with us tonight.无论谁今天晚上想去看电影都可以和我们一起去。无论谁今天晚上想去看电影都可以和我们一起去。You can give it to whomever you like.You can give it to whomever you like.=You can give it to anyone whom you like.=You can give it to anyone whom you like.你可以把它给任何你所喜欢的
69、人。你可以把它给任何你所喜欢的人。考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】Could I speak to Could I speak to is in charge of is in charge of International Sales please?( International Sales please?(全国卷全国卷高考高考) ) 解析解析 句意为：请问一下我能不能和负责国际句意为：请问一下我能不能和负责国际 贸易的人说话？贸易的人说话？speak tospeak to后接后接sb.,sb.,故排除故排除B B、D D 两项。句中两项。句中toto后跟宾语从句，而且从句中又缺后跟宾语从句，
70、而且从句中又缺 少主语，并且是不确指，故排除少主语，并且是不确指，故排除A A。 课文原文课文原文 different we may appear to be at different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal. first,we are all the same,all equal.CHoweverHowever【例例2 2】So sudden So sudden that the enemy had no that the enemy had no time to escape. ( time to
71、 escape. (山东高考山东高考) ) the attack attack did the attack attack did the attack attack was the attack attack was 解析解析 在在so+so+adjadj.+that.+that.句型中，当句型中，当so+so+ adjadj. .置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用部分置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用部分 倒装形式，故选倒装形式，故选C C项。项。 课文原文课文原文 was an ox working in a was an ox working in a field. field.CIn t
72、he distanceIn the distance【例例3 3】It was along the Mississippi River It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of hisMark Twain spent much of his childhood. ( childhood. (天津高考天津高考) ) 解解析析 此此处处构构成成 I It t w w a as s. . . .t th h a at t. . . . 强强调调句句式式 , ,句句 中中强强调调了了介介词词短短语语 a al lo on n
73、 g g t th h e e M M i is ss si is ss si ip p p p i i River River。 课文原文课文原文 For example,For example, the women the women run Naxi run Naxi society. society.Cit isit iswhowho【例例4 4】Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? Thats Thats the best jobs are. (the best jobs are.
74、 (浙江高考浙江高考) ) 解解析析 本本题题考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意为为：为为什什么么 不不到到市市中中心心商商业业区区去去碰碰碰碰运运气气呢呢，鲍鲍勃勃？那那是是 最最好好的的工工作作所所在在的的地地方方。 w w h h e er re e“ 的的 地地 方方”，在此引导表语从句。，在此引导表语从句。 课文原文课文原文 This region is This region is the Naxi ethnic the Naxi ethnic group live and Ive spent several group live and Ive spent several a
75、fternoons sitting in a caf in the old afternoons sitting in a caf in the old town square,just watching people. town square,just watching people.Awherewhere【例例5 5】 by the advances in technology, by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on many farmers have set up wind farms
76、on their land. ( their land. (天津高考天津高考) ) encouraged encouraged encouraged encouraged 解解析析 e en nc co ou ur ra ag ge e与与主主句句主主语语 m m a an ny y f fa ar rm m e er rs s之之 间间 为为逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，因因此此应应用用被被动动形形式式，故故 排排 除除 B B、D D两两 项项 ； A A项项表表示示该该动动作作正正在在进进行行； E E n nc co ou ur ra ag ge ed d b by y t th
77、he e a ad dv va an nc ce es s i in n t te ec ch hn no ol lo og gy y 为过去分词短语作原因状语。为过去分词短语作原因状语。 课文原文课文原文 by fewer and fewer people these by fewer and fewer people these days,the Naxi language may disappear in days,the Naxi language may disappear in the future. the future.CSpokenSpoken写作技能写作技能高考书面表达中常
78、见的错误分析高考书面表达中常见的错误分析( (二二) ) 7. 7.逻辑错误逻辑错误 不少学生在写作时从语言角度考虑得多，而不少学生在写作时从语言角度考虑得多，而从逻辑角度考虑得少，所以常常在书面表达中出从逻辑角度考虑得少，所以常常在书面表达中出现逻辑错误。现逻辑错误。 8. 8.不符合英语表达习惯不符合英语表达习惯 书面表达中，不少学生受汉语思维方式、表书面表达中，不少学生受汉语思维方式、表达习惯、文化习俗的影响，写出许多不符合英语达习惯、文化习俗的影响，写出许多不符合英语表达习惯的句子。表达习惯的句子。 如：英语中表示人口多少需用如：英语中表示人口多少需用large/small,large
79、/small,而不用而不用manymany或或fewfew。 9. 9.句子缺乏统一性句子缺乏统一性 句子统一性要求一个句子必须表达一个单一句子统一性要求一个句子必须表达一个单一的完整意义，如果把不相连的意义放在同一个句的完整意义，如果把不相连的意义放在同一个句子里，就违反了句子统一性原则。子里，就违反了句子统一性原则。 10. 10.句子缺乏连贯性句子缺乏连贯性 连贯性是指句子无论长短，在安排上要合乎连贯性是指句子无论长短，在安排上要合乎逻辑、衔接自然，使句子语义关系明确、一目了逻辑、衔接自然，使句子语义关系明确、一目了然。写作中不连贯的句子主要包括垂悬修饰语、然。写作中不连贯的句子主要包括
80、垂悬修饰语、指代不清、未用过渡性词语、非平行结构和语义指代不清、未用过渡性词语、非平行结构和语义不完整的分割短句等方面的错误。不完整的分割短句等方面的错误。 11. 11.汉式英语错误汉式英语错误 英语的应用习惯与汉语不同，特别是在一些英语的应用习惯与汉语不同，特别是在一些连词的应用上，如用了连词的应用上，如用了becausebecause就不能用就不能用so,so,用了用了thoughthough或或althoughalthough就不能用就不能用butbut。 12. 12.标点符号误用标点符号误用 汉汉语语中中有有书书名名号号，但但英英语语中中没没有有。要要书书写写报报刊刊、书书名名等等
81、，常常把把报报刊刊、书书名名的的每每个个单单词词首首字字母母大大写写，或或加加双双引引号号，或或变变换换不不同同的的字字体体等等形形式式表示。表示。自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.He was angry with himself for having made 1.He was angry with himself for having made such a such a ( (愚蠢的愚蠢的) mistake.) mistake.2.Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth 2.Wearing the wedding ring on the fou
82、rth finger of the left hand is an old finger of the left hand is an old ( (风俗风俗).).3.There is a need for greater 3.There is a need for greater ( (多多 样性样性) and choice in education.) and choice in education.4.Although the sale of cars rocketed up 4.Although the sale of cars rocketed up recently,only a
83、 recently,only a ( (少数少数) of the ) of the population has a car in China. population has a car in China.foolishfoolishcustomcustomdiversitydiversityminorityminority5.He cant 5.He cant ( (适应适应) himself to the ) himself to the busy modern life. busy modern life.6.I thought she had retired,but6.I though
84、t she had retired,but ( (显然显然) she hasnt.) she hasnt.7.The more she tried to get out of the 7.The more she tried to get out of the situation,the more situation,the more ( (尴尬的尴尬的) it ) it became. became.8.The man became rich by 8.The man became rich by ( (继承继承) ) a lot of money from his uncle. a lot
85、 of money from his uncle.9.You should 9.You should ( (固定固定; ;拴拴) all the doors ) all the doors and windows before you leave. and windows before you leave.10.Jack 10.Jack ( (折叠折叠) the map up and put it ) the map up and put it into his bag. into his bag.adjustadjustapparentlyapparentlyawkwardawkwardin
86、heritinginheritingfastenfastenfoldedfolded.短语运用短语运用1.1. was a tower that we was a tower that we couldnt see clearly because of the fog. couldnt see clearly because of the fog.2.Astronauts in flight must2.Astronauts in flight must weightlessness. weightlessness.3.If you want to catch that train,youd
87、3.If you want to catch that train,youd better better for the station immediately.for the station immediately. ,she bravely blinked back ,she bravely blinked back her tears. her tears.in use,have a population of,in the distance,in use,have a population of,in the distance,set off,green with envy,come
88、across,in set off,green with envy,come across,in pain,reckon on,make use of,adjust topain,reckon on,make use of,adjust toIn the distanceIn the distanceadjust toadjust toset offset offin painin pain5.As we all know,China5.As we all know,China 1.3 billion. 1.3 billion.6.The other boys were 6.The other
89、 boys were when when Joe bought a second-hand car! Joe bought a second-hand car!7.I didnt 7.I didnt having to pay that having to pay that bill this week. bill this week.8.The machine made in the 1980s is still8.The machine made in the 1980s is still now in the factory.now in the factory.9.She 9.She
90、people she meets as raw people she meets as raw material for her fiction. material for her fiction.10.I 10.I an old school friend in an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. Oxford Street this morning.has a population ofhas a population ofgreen with envygreen with envyreckon onreckon onin
91、inuseusemakes use ofmakes use ofcame acrosscame across.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。 （adjustadjust） . .2.2.完成了作业，他出去玩了。（独立主格）完成了作业，他出去玩了。（独立主格） . .3.3.他一大早就动身去车站了。（他一大早就动身去车站了。（set offset off） He adjusted himself very quickly to theHe adjusted himself very quickly to theheat of
92、the country.heat of the country.Homework finished,he went out to play.Homework finished,he went out to play.He set off for the station in the earlierHe set off for the station in the earlierm morning.orning.4.4.我们必须采取坚决措施来控制污染。我们必须采取坚决措施来控制污染。 5.His best movie,which won several awards,5.His best mov
93、ie,which won several awards, was about the life of Gandni. was about the life of Gandni. 。We must take strong/firm measures toWe must take strong/firm measures tocontrol the pollution.control the pollution.他最优秀的电影，就是荣获几项大奖的那一他最优秀的电影，就是荣获几项大奖的那一部，是关于甘地生平的。部，是关于甘地生平的。.单项填空单项填空1.There used to be a moun
94、tain in our 1.There used to be a mountain in our village,at the top of which village,at the top of which . . a temple a temple there a temple there a temple temple stood temple stood temple was there temple was there 解析解析 此处考查了方位状语前置到句首时句子此处考查了方位状语前置到句首时句子 要出现完全倒装这一语言现象。要出现完全倒装这一语言现象。A2.He rose,his
95、eyes still 2.He rose,his eyes still on the piece on the piece of paper. of paper. 解析解析 本题考查独立主格结构，本题考查独立主格结构，his eyeshis eyes和和 fasten fasten之间是被动关系，故选之间是被动关系，故选C C。C3.In his letter,Mike wrote,“Dear Jack,3.In his letter,Mike wrote,“Dear Jack, Ive been in Britain for only a week,and Ive been in Brita
96、in for only a week,and Im trying to Im trying to the new life here.”the new life here.” to with to with on fit for on fit for 解析解析 adjust to the new lifeadjust to the new life适应新生活，适应新生活， 符合语境。符合语境。A4.Our school,which offers special education 4.Our school,which offers special education for quick lea
97、rners and at the same time for quick learners and at the same time offers special guides for offers special guides for ones,is ones,is really worth the name of the School for really worth the name of the School for Every Student. Every Student. 解析解析 分析句子和根据句子知空处和前面的分析句子和根据句子知空处和前面的 quick learners qu
98、ick learners相对，故用相对，故用slowslow。D5.The boy knocked down by the car stood up 5.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, all by himself, unhurt.unhurt. 解析解析 apparentlyapparently显然地；显然地；surprisinglysurprisingly令人令人 吃惊地；吃惊地；unfortunatelyunfortunately不幸地；不幸地；generallygenerally一一 般地。句意为：被那辆
99、车撞倒的那个男孩自己般地。句意为：被那辆车撞倒的那个男孩自己 站了起来，显然没有受伤。站了起来，显然没有受伤。A6.They are required to keep a two-meter6.They are required to keep a two-meter from everyone else during the from everyone else during the quarantine quarantine（隔离）（隔离） period,experts say. period,experts say. 解析解析 keep a(nkeep a(n）.distance.dis
100、tance保持保持的的 距离。距离。C7.I want to rent a 7.I want to rent a apartment,so I apartment,so I neednt trouble to buy any furniture. neednt trouble to buy any furniture. 解析解析 a furnished apartmenta furnished apartment有家具的房子。有家具的房子。D8.Since his retirement,having a walk along 8.Since his retirement,having a wa
101、lk along the river after supper has become part of the river after supper has become part of his daily his daily . . 解析解析 part of daily routinepart of daily routine日常生活的一日常生活的一 部分。部分。D9.When I went in,the old man was sitting in 9.When I went in,the old man was sitting in an armchair an armchair out
102、of the window.out of the window. stare stare staring staring 解析解析 staring out of.staring out of.是是v v.-ing.-ing短语作伴短语作伴 随状语。随状语。B10.He didnt want to see anybody,so he 10.He didnt want to see anybody,so he spent six hours spent six hours in the small room.in the small room. lock lock locked locked 解析
103、解析 本题易错选本题易错选C C项。但项。但hehe和和locklock之间是动宾之间是动宾 关系，故应用过去分词。关系，故应用过去分词。A11.The couple 11.The couple a health centre in a health centre in Cambodia, Cambodia, their seven-year-old son their seven-year-old son was born. was born. A.run;which B.control;where A.run;which B.control;where C.run;where D.cont
104、rol;which C.run;where D.control;which 解析解析 runrun经营；管理；经营；管理；wherewhere引导非限制性定引导非限制性定 语从句，在句中作状语。语从句，在句中作状语。C12.Most nurses are women,but in the higher 12.Most nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are ranks of the medical profession women are in a in a . . 解解析析 b
105、be e i in n a a m m i in no or ri it ty y占占少少数数。 s sc ca ar rc ci it ty y缺缺 少少；不不足足； m m i i n ni i m m u um m 最最小小值值； s sh ho or rt ta ag ge e短短 处处 ； 不足。不足。B13.If better use is 13.If better use is of your spare time,of your spare time, youll make good progress in doing your youll make good progress
106、 in doing your business. business. for for 解析解析 make use of.make use of.利用利用。D14.Safety in school has been of great 14.Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about concern because of frequent reports about accidents accidents students got injured or students got injured or killed while in school. killed while in school. which which which which 解析解析 句中的句中的whichwhich是关系代词，引导定语从句是关系代词，引导定语从句 修饰先行词修饰先行词accidentsaccidents。A the letter in half and put it the letter in half and put it into her pocket. into her pocket. 解析解析 foldfold折叠，符合句意。折叠，符合句意。A返回
