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1、Language Chapter 2TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时一般现在时1The earth goes around the sun.I go to school every day.She is a policewoman.1.客观真理客观真理2.经常、反复发生经常、反复发生的动作的动作3.存在的状态存在的状态一、一般现在时的定义：一、一般现在时的定义：2Learning targets:1.The third person singular form. 熟记第三人称单数变化法则熟记第三人称单数变化法则2.Master the different patterns
2、of the Simple Present Tense. 掌握一般现在时肯定句和否定句的转化掌握一般现在时肯定句和否定句的转化3.Talk about the daily life with the Simple Present Tense. 熟练运用一般现在时熟练运用一般现在时3BrainstormingWestudyEnglisheverymorning.Iusuallyeathamburgers.TheywatchTVeverynight.We,study,everymorningThey,everynightI,usually，eat_4二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）二、一般现在时
3、的标志词（时间状语） 1.频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom,never 2. 副词短语：once a week, every day, every month, on Sundays 3.具体时间：at 6:00 every morning.e.g. I usually go to school at 6:30. He attends meetings on Mondays.5Ilikehamburgers.(mysister)WestudyEnglisheverymorning.(he)TheywatchTVeverynight.(Tom
4、)Mysisterlikeshamburgers.HestudiesEnglisheverymorning.TomwatchesTVeverynight.61.Heoftengetsupat6:00inthemorning.2.Peterlistenstotheradioat7.a.m.3.SidneyLiPei-ChunlivesinLondon.4.Wendygoestoschoolinherowncar.5.LitterTomwashesclothesbyhimself.6.MymotherwatchesTVeverynight.7.Tomusuallydiscussesthequest
5、ionswithhisclassmates.8.Heflieskiteseveryspring.7三、第三人称单数动词变化规则三、第三人称单数动词变化规则 一般一般单词以以 s, o, x, ch, sh结尾的尾的单词以以辅音音字母加字母加y结尾的尾的单词 +slikelikes getgets +esgo-goeswatch-watches去去y变变i加加esstudy-studiesfly-flies8动词单三考大家，看谁背的顶呱呱。动词单三考大家，看谁背的顶呱呱。主语若是他她它主语若是他她它(he/she/it)，谓语动词有变化。谓语动词有变化。五种形式是一家，五种形式是一家，es加上做
6、尾巴。加上做尾巴。(注：以注：以-o,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的结尾的)，辅音字母辅音字母y变变i,es紧紧跟上她。紧紧跟上她。其他形式最好记，加上其他形式最好记，加上s要注意。要注意。9Practiceone写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 live- _ discuss- _continue- _ hurry- _achieve- _ wash- _stay- _ identify-_enjoy- _ collect- _livescontinuesachievesstaysenjoysdiscusseshurrieswashesidentifiescollects10Practice
7、two 用动词的适当形式填空 Wendy _ (write)computer games.Her parents and brother_(work)in her business.Wendys driver_(take)her to school every morning.Sometimes she _(make) phone calls to clients on the way to school.She_(do)her homework before dinner.Her family members_(discuss) business at dinner.She _(go) to
8、 bed at 2 a.m.writesworktakesmakesdoesdiscussgoes11根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。My mother/ clean the house/every Monday/My mother cleans the house every Monday.12Tom / play football/Wednesday/Tom plays football on Wednesdays.13Mary / go shopping/every Sunday/Mary goes shopping every Sunday.14Ma
9、rylikesmusic.DiscusswithyourpartnerIlikemusic.Idontlikemusic.ShegoesswimmingeverySunday. Marydoesntlikemusic.ShedoesntgoswimmingeverySunday. 15四、一般现在时的否定句结构：四、一般现在时的否定句结构：1.主语主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他e.g.IdontstayathomeonSundays.Theydonthavesportseveryday.2.主语主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形
10、动词原形+其他其他e.g.HedoesntstayathomeonSunday.Lucydoesnthavesportseveryday.162.He_(live)inShanghai.Practiceone1.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.She_theblackbagverymuch.变成否定形式。变成否定形式。3.Thedesk_(have)fourlegs. 4.He_(need)apairofshoes.5.She_(do)herhomeworkeveryday.doesntdoesntdoesntdoesntdoesntlikelivehaveneeddo
11、171.Mygrandmother,not，like,pets，does，2.Tom,fourclasses,inthemorning,has,usually,3.Lucy,not,have,any,does,idea,Mygrandmotherdoesntlikepets.Tomusuallyhasfourclassesinthemorning.Lucydoesnothaveanyideas.18Activitieswatch TV, every nightusuallyplay computer games, often，do some washing,Use“IorIdont”Group
12、work19课堂练习课堂练习课堂练习课堂练习IndividualIndividualactivityactivity20请根据以下信息描述请根据以下信息描述Jim的一天的一天AdayofJim Jimabusdriver5:00getup5:30gotowork,checkthebus,havebreakfast6:00a.m.-2p.m. work3p.m.havelunch,Intheafternoon watchTV,goswimming21HomeworkHomeworkWrite a short passage about your classmates.2223三用所给动词的适当形
13、式填空。三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme(have)alook.5.Lets(play)tennis!24Lily study every dayLily studies every day.251、一般动词后加、一般动词后加s，如：，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以、以s,x,ch,sh,结尾，后加结尾，后加es.如：如：watches,washes，3、以
14、辅音字母加、以辅音字母加o结尾结尾,一般加一般加es,如：如：does,goes4、辅音字母、辅音字母+y结尾的单词结尾的单词,去去y,加加ies,如：如：worries，studies动词第三人称单数的变化规则：动词第三人称单数的变化规则：26Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为变为否定句否定句)Iusuallygetupatsevenoclock.(用用he改写句子改写句子)atsevenoclock.Shedoesntknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定变为肯定句句)Shewhentojointherockband27she play
15、volleyballon SaturdaysShe plays volleyball on Saturdays.28其构成为：其构成为：A.肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+实义动词（原形实义动词（原形B. 或第三人称单数）或第三人称单数）+其他。其他。We speak Chinese.Jim likes playing football.2.我们喜欢吃汉堡包。291 She _ (get) up at 6:30 every morning.2 _ (look) at the blackboard. _ (not look) at your books.3 His father can _ (ride
16、) a bike.4 Lily often _ (have) lunch at school.5 _ (close) the window, please.6 I would like to _ (help) you.7 Jim _ (go) shopping on Sundays.8 There _ (be) some bread on the table. getsLookDont lookridehasClosehelpgoesis用动词的适当形式填空。用动词的适当形式填空。3031Lucy:Mary,mayIaskyousomequestions?Mary:Yes,ofcourse.L
17、ucy: Doyoulikemusic?Mary:Yes,Ilikemusic.AndIgotopianolessonseverySunday.Lucy: Whataboutswimming?Doyoulikeit? Mary:Idontlikeswimming.Idontgotoanysportsclubsatschool.Lucy: OK.Lucy是学校广播站的记者，她在采访奥是学校广播站的记者，她在采访奥赛冠军赛冠军Mary。你能找出你能找出Mary的爱好吗？的爱好吗？_32变成否定形式。变成否定形式。2.He_ _(live)in HuangGang.3.He_ _(need)a pa
18、ir of shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree.5.She_ _(come)from America.6. 7. That hat _ (look) like a cat.33IstudyEnglisheverymorning.Weliketoeathamburgers.TheycomefromAmerica.IdontstudyEnglisheverymorning. Wedontliketoeathamburger.TheydontcomefromAmerica.2.我们喜欢吃汉堡包。34C. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语主语+动词原形
19、动词原形+其他？其他？I come from China.Kate likes singing every morning.Lily often writes to her uncle in Canada.Do you come from China?Does Kate like singing every morning?Does Lily often write to her uncle in Canada?35Look and think1. I study English every morning.2.2. Kate comes from America.3. I like to e
20、at hamburgers.4. Jim plays football every Tuesday afternoon.5. They like playing chess.36B. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+dont/ doesnt+ 动词原形动词原形+其他。其他。I study English every morning.We speak Chinese.Jim likes playing football.I dont study English every morning.We dont speak Chinese.Jim doesnt like playing football.37
21、D. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？I like playing football.Jim eats some bread every morning.Kate comes from America.What do you like?What does Jim eat every morning?Where does Kate come from?38they go swimmingFridayThey go swimming on Friday.391 1 他从周一到周五上学。他从周一到周五上学。2 2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。每周五下午，他们去游泳。3 3
22、 凯特每个星期天都去购物。凯特每个星期天都去购物。4 4 你有词典吗？你有词典吗？He goes to school from Monday to Friday.They go swimming on Friday afternoon.Do you have a dictionary? 汉译英。汉译英。Kate goes shopping every Sunday.40频率副词频率副词41频率副词是表示与次数频率副词是表示与次数, 频率有关的副频率有关的副词词, 其排列是（由大到小其排列是（由大到小): always (总是总是), usually (经常经常), often (常常常常),
23、sometimes (有时有时), seldom (不常不常), never(从不从不)。42neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways0%20%40%60%80%100%Adverbs of frequency tell you how often things happen. Look at the graph below.431. 频率副词用在频率副词用在be动词后。动词后。 It is usually hot in summer. 夏天天气通常是热的。夏天天气通常是热的。2. 频率副词用在主要动词前。频率副词用在主要动词前。 My father usu
24、ally walks home. 我的父亲经常步行回家。我的父亲经常步行回家。 3. 频率副词用在助动词与主要动词之间。频率副词用在助动词与主要动词之间。 I will always love you. 我将永远爱你。我将永远爱你。 频率副词在句中的位置：频率副词在句中的位置：44频率副词位置记忆口诀：频率副词位置记忆口诀：Be后后 主动前主动前 助主间助主间 How often 是对表示频度副词是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问，可翻译为的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久（一次）多久（一次）”。45Make a dialogue with your partner using “how ofte
25、n”.A: How often do you play football?B: I always play football after school.A: How often.B: .4647What does Bob usually do on weekends?He always watches TV.根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。48What does Mary usually do on weekends?She often goes shopping with her mother.49Mike plays basketball every d
26、ay.How often does Mike play basketball?(every day)50They exercise three times a week.How often do they exercise? (three times a week)51Jane goes skateboarding twice a week.How often does Jane go skateboarding? (twice a week)52How often do you watch TV?How often do you exercise?How often do you go to
27、 the movies?How often do you surf the Internet?How often do you shop?How often do you read English books?How often do you do homework?How often do you play basketball?Questions:53Look at a chart below. Its Lilys daily activities. According to the chart, fill in the proper adverbs.54activitiesMonTueW
28、esThuFriSatSun频率副词频率副词Watch TVExerciseGo to the moviesSurf the InternetShoppingRead English booksDo homeworkPlay basketballtwicefour times a weekonce neveroncethree times a weekevery daythree times a week55Make dialogue in pairs.1. Gina watches TV every day.2. Tony plays computer games three times a
29、 week.3. Peter swims once a week.4. John goes to the movies twice a month.5. Lucy exercises every day.6. Maria shops twice a week.7. Mr. Green plays basketball once a week.8. Tom takes a shower every day.56HomeworkDo a survey about your classmatesactivities.How often do youEvery dayOnce a weekTwice a weekOnce a monthDo homeworkMaryWatch TVShoppingRead booksGo to the movies57she play volleyballon Saturday58
