高考英语单元课时复习课件24

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1、高一部分高一部分Units 12Good friendsEnglish around the world 漫漫 画画 欣欣 赏赏画面描述画面描述 A country man is driving his cart pulled by a donkey. A foreign traveler asks the old man to take him along. The old man picks him up and asks “Where are you going, Sir？” in English. To his surprise, the foreigner answers him i

2、n standard Chinese instead of “Id like to go to Kaoshan village.” It seems that both of them can speak a very good second language. 寓意理解寓意理解 Speaking a foreign language is becoming increasingly popular. It is a foreign language that helps us communicate and understand each other well. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你

3、能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？词的小短文？ .短语填空短语填空1The young couple was overjoyed when they were invited to the palace ball .2Mr.Brown had his house repaired yesterday and the repairs came to over 500 .3“Please sit down and .Ill get some drinks，” Jane said to her friend.4“Dont forget when you get to New York，” M

4、rs.Williams said to her daughter.for the first time in total make yourself at home drop me a line 5They felt depressed because it had been raining for weeks.6Detectives are thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.7Youve got to school tomorrow.I dont want you to _ too late.8Over the years，we hav

5、e grown _ the house and dont want to leave.all the time hunting for stay up fond of .词组翻译词组翻译1在飞行在飞行_2.独自独自_3关心关心_ 4.上飞机上飞机_5开玩笑开玩笑_ 6.除除之外之外_7发生发生_ 8.以以告终告终_be on a flight all alone care about on board the plane joke about except for come about end up with .完成句子完成句子1He has to learn (收集淡水收集淡水)，hunt

6、for food， and make fire.(how)2The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others (结交了不同寻常朋友结交了不同寻常朋友) is that friends are teachers.(unusual)3How did these differences come about? There is (没有直截了当的答案没有直截了当的答案) this question.(answer)4Businessmen and tourists often come to China (但不会说但不会说) Chinese.(

7、without)how to collect water who have unusual friends no quick answer to without being able to speak .短文填空短文填空 Sarah and Janet have been friends ever they started school.They do everything together：study，read，watch TV， the Internet，play sports and listen to music.If one has a problem，the other is th

8、ere to help. Sarah was in the third grade，some of the other students were making fun of her she was shy.Janet told the other students making fun of Sarah，and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the fifth grade，Janet had with her maths class.She studied hard，but she couldnt understand the homewo

9、rk.Sarah helped Janet with her homework and (patient) explained every exercise to Janet.After six months，Janet was doing much and even got an A on the maths exam.since surf either When because to stop problems just patiently better 复复 现现 辨辨 析析 记记 忆忆1She looks very _ in that new shirt. Yes，it suits h

10、er perfectly. Aamused Bhonest Csmart Dnatural 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： 2Any attempts to find a _ to this problem have failed. Aentrance Bsolution Cprocess Daccess 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： Csmart smt adj.聪明的；漂亮聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的的；敏捷的Bsolution slun n解答；解决解答；解决办法；解决方案办法；解决方案3In summer，the setting sun_ long shadows acro

11、ss the garden. Areserves Bpaints Ccasts Dsweeps 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： .4Of the six people injured in the crash，only two _；the others died before they were taken to hospital. Ashared Badapted Cescaped Dsurvived 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： . .5Walking along the _ street at night，we felt a bit frightened. Ablock

12、ed Bdeserted Cburied Dexposed 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： . .cast kst vt.&vi.投掷；投射；抛投掷；投射；抛CDsurvive svaiv vt.幸免于；从幸免于；从中中生还生还vi.幸存幸存Bdeserted diztid adj.荒芜的；荒荒芜的；荒废的废的6She has _ interests and seems to be curious about everything. Afresh Bdirect Cbroad Dsharp 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： .7In our class，when the bell

13、 rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a _ for everyone to stand up. Achance Bmeasure Cmark Dsignal 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： .8The _ in her eyes told me something was wrong. Aexpression Bfeeling Cimpression Dappearance 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： . .Cbroad brd adj.宽的；广泛的宽的；广泛的Dsignal signl n信号信号Aexpression

14、 ikspren n短短语；表情语；表情9The report given by the president will be _ in all the daily papers. Abroadcast Bpublished Corganized Dundertaken 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：10The prime minister is expected to make a(n) _ on the policy change this afternoon. Aaccount Bfigure Cstatement Dargument 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： 11I

15、t is not a good idea to miss meals and _ them with snacks. Aquit Breduce Cprovide Dreplace 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Bpublish pbli vt.发表；出版；公布发表；出版；公布CDstatement steitmnt n陈述；声陈述；声明；综述明；综述replace ripleis vt.替换；代替替换；代替12The explorer told the boys about his _ in the Arctic， which were really fantastic. Aadve

16、ntures Brisks Cchances Dcompetitions 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是意思是： 13Life has many joys and _.We should be well prepared for them. Aexperiences Bsorrows Cdisadvantages Ddislikes 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：ABadventure dvent n&vt.&vi.冒冒险经历险经历；冒险冒险sorrow sru n悲伤；悲痛悲伤；悲痛14The visiting team are hoping to _ last years victor

17、y over the home team. Arecover Bremind Crepeat Dreplace 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： 15The government aims to improve public _，especially education and health care. Abehaviours Bproducts Cassistances Dservices 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： Crepeat ripit vt.&vi.重做；重重做；重复；复述复；复述n重复；反复重复；反复Dservice svis n服务；服务性服务；服务性工作工作

18、核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠心的忠诚的；忠心的 搭配：搭配：be loyal to sb./sth.忠诚于；忠实于忠诚于；忠实于 She has always remained loyal to her political principles. 她总是信守自己的政治原则。她总是信守自己的政治原则。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 Dennis will always be loyal to this government，whatever it does. 无论这届政府做什么，丹尼斯将始终是其忠实的支持者。无论这届政府做什么，丹尼斯将始终是其忠实的支持者。 朗文当代

19、朗文当代 loyalty n. U忠诚忠诚 搭配：搭配：loyalty to.对对忠心忠心 He is highly honoured for his loyalty to his country.他因忠于祖国他因忠于祖国 而受到好评。而受到好评。链接链接 be devoted to忠诚于；热爱；专心于忠诚于；热爱；专心于be faithful to忠实于；信守忠实于；信守be true to忠实于；遵守忠实于；遵守【应用【应用1 1】 This showed their love and their loyalty _ Lenin and the Party he had built. Af

20、or Bin Cover DtoD2argue v. 争论；辩论争论；辩论 搭配：搭配：argue with sb.about/over sth.同某人争论某事同某人争论某事 We are always arguing with each other about money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。我们总是为钱吵嘴。 We used to argue over who should drive. 我们以前常为谁应该开车而争执。我们以前常为谁应该开车而争执。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 句型句型 argue sb.into doing sth.力劝某人去做某事力劝某人去做某事 argue sb.out of

21、doing sth.力劝某人不要做某事力劝某人不要做某事 They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回了投诉。他们说服他撤回了投诉。 Ive managed to argue him out of going to the match. 我成功说服他不要去看比赛。我成功说服他不要去看比赛。 麦克米伦麦克米伦链接链接 quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为某事与某人争吵为某事与某人争吵persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb.into doing st

22、h.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb.out of doing sth.劝阻某人做某事劝阻某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事劝服某人做某事talk sb.out of doing sth.劝阻某人做某事劝阻某人做某事reason sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事reason sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事【应用【应用2 2】 All his friends argued him _ leaving his job， but he insisted on having

23、a change. Awith Babout Cout of DintoC3fond adj. 喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的 I waited all day in the fond hope that she would change her mind. 我整天等待，痴迷地希望她会回心转意。我整天等待，痴迷地希望她会回心转意。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 搭配：搭配：be fond of喜欢；爱好喜欢；爱好 Over the years weve grown very fond of each other. 这些年来，我们渐渐互相喜欢对方。这些年来，我们渐渐互相喜欢对方。 朗文当代朗文

24、当代 My grandfather was very fond of handing out advice to all my friends. 我祖父很爱给我所有的朋友提出忠告。我祖父很爱给我所有的朋友提出忠告。 朗文当代朗文当代链接链接 have a fondness for喜欢喜欢have a liking for喜欢；爱好喜欢；爱好have a taste for/in喜欢；爱好喜欢；爱好have an appetite for对对感兴趣；喜欢；渴求感兴趣；喜欢；渴求be keen on喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱【应用【应用3 3】 The piano he is fond of _ was

25、 bought at a high price. Aplay Bplayed Cbeing played DplayingD4share v. 分享；共同负担；共有；共用分享；共同负担；共有；共用 There isnt an empty table.Would you mind sharing? 没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和别人合坐？没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和别人合坐？ 牛津高阶牛津高阶 The last bus had gone，so the three of us shared a taxi. 最后一班公共汽车已经开走，所以我们最后一班公共汽车已经开走，所以我们3人合乘一辆计程车。人合乘一辆

26、计程车。朗文当代朗文当代 搭配搭配 share sth.with sb.与与共用共用； 把自己的想法把自己的想法(或经历、感情或经历、感情)告诉某人告诉某人 share (in) sth.有同样的感情有同样的感情( (或想法、经历等或想法、经历等) )；共同承担；共同承担Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？ 牛津高阶牛津高阶I didnt really share in her love of animals.我并不真像她那样

27、喜欢动我并不真像她那样喜欢动物。物。 牛津高阶牛津高阶【应用【应用4 4】 We havent got enough books for everyone；some of you will have to _. Aspare Bsave Cshare DenjoyC5equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的相等的；平等的；胜任的 搭配搭配：be equal to与与相等，等于相等，等于 A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.1磅约等于磅约等于500克。克。朗文当代朗文当代 句型：句型：be equal to sth./doing sth.能胜任；能够做

28、能胜任；能够做 I hope that he proves equal to the challenge. 我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。牛津高阶牛津高阶 My grandfather is not equal to walking long distances these days. 我祖父近来不能走远路了。我祖父近来不能走远路了。 v. 等于；比得上；与等于；比得上；与相匹敌相匹敌Trade should balance when supply equals demand.供需相当时贸易便达到平衡。供需相当时贸易便达到平衡。 朗文当代朗文当代Simon is yo

29、unger but he equals his brother in all sports.西蒙年纪小一些，但各项运动都比得上哥哥。西蒙年纪小一些，但各项运动都比得上哥哥。链接链接 be similar to与与相似相似be superior to比比优秀；地位比优秀；地位比高高be junior to比比年龄小年龄小be senior to比比年龄大年龄大6compare v. 比较；和比较；和相比相比 My old car was a real beauty.This one just doesnt compare. 我那辆旧车真是漂亮，这一辆就差得远了。我那辆旧车真是漂亮，这一辆就差得远

30、了。 朗文当代朗文当代 搭配搭配 compare.with/to.把把与与相比较相比较 compare.to.把把比作比作 There is nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get home after work. 下班回家后，没有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷饮更惬意下班回家后，没有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷饮更惬意 了。了。 朗文当代朗文当代 You cant compare the war in Somalia to the Vietnam War. 你不能将索马里那场战争比作越南战争。你不能将索马里那场战争比作越南战

31、争。 朗文当代朗文当代拓展拓展 compared with/to.“与与比较起来，较之比较起来，较之”是一个过去是一个过去分词短语，通常用作时间状语，此前还可加上连词分词短语，通常用作时间状语，此前还可加上连词when。Ive had some difficulties，but they were nothing compared to yours.我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不了什么了。我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不了什么了。牛津高阶牛津高阶Compared to our small apartment，our uncles house seemed like a p

32、alace.跟我们的小公寓房比起来，叔叔的房子就像是宫殿一般。跟我们的小公寓房比起来，叔叔的房子就像是宫殿一般。朗文当代朗文当代识记识记：compare notes交流体会；交换意见交流体会；交换意见The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research.那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。朗文当代朗文当代 重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释1care about 在乎；关心；照顾在乎；关心；照顾 Does the president really

33、 care about education？总统真的关心教？总统真的关心教 育吗？育吗？ 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 No one seemed to care about her feelings.好像谁也不在乎她的感好像谁也不在乎她的感 情。情。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 链接：链接：care for喜欢；照顾；关心；愿意喜欢；照顾；关心；愿意 Will you care for the children while I am away？ 我不在时你会替我照料孩子吗？我不在时你会替我照料孩子吗？ 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 I dont care much for chocolate.我不太喜欢吃巧克力。我不太喜欢吃

34、巧克力。麦克米伦麦克米伦 【应用【应用5】 Would you care _ a game of table tennis，Cathy? Id love to，but I still have piles of homework to do. Afor Babout Cinto DwithA2except for 除除之外之外 提示：提示：except for通常用来说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠通常用来说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠 正。其后一般接名词或代词。正。其后一般接名词或代词。 She was dressed all in black except for a white lac

35、e collar. 她一身黑衣，只有衣领带白色花边。她一身黑衣，只有衣领带白色花边。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Except for one old lady，the bus was empty. 除了一位老太太，公共汽车上没有别的乘客。除了一位老太太，公共汽车上没有别的乘客。 辨析辨析 except “除除之外之外”，将一个或几个人或物从同一类或，将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普普 通的种类中除去；其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语，不定通的种类中除去；其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语，不定 式短语，式短语，that从句或从句或wh从句。从句。Airline officials had nothing

36、 to tell us except that the flight had been delayed.除了说航班延误之外，航空公司的官员也没有告诉我们别的。除了说航班延误之外，航空公司的官员也没有告诉我们别的。麦克米伦麦克米伦I hardly ever get a chance to study，except when the children have gone to bed.我只有在孩子们都睡了的时候才有机会学习。我只有在孩子们都睡了的时候才有机会学习。 麦克米伦麦克米伦Hes done nothing all day except sit around and watch televi

37、sion.他整天都无所事事，只是闲着看电视。他整天都无所事事，只是闲着看电视。 麦克米伦麦克米伦链接链接 besides除除之外还之外还 but除除之外之外but for若非；要不是若非；要不是的话的话 apart/aside from除除之外之外other than除除之外；与之外；与不同不同 in addition to除除之外之外as well as除除之外还之外还【应用【应用6 6】 Could you please tell me more about the city? Sorry，Im a newcomer here.I know nothing else _ you know

38、now. Aexcept for Bexcept what Cexcept that DexceptB3stay up 不睡觉；熬夜不睡觉；熬夜 The children wanted to stay up late.孩子们想晚一点去睡觉。孩子们想晚一点去睡觉。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 Josh could stay up all night without getting tired. 乔希可以整夜不睡也不会感到疲劳。乔希可以整夜不睡也不会感到疲劳。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 链接链接 stay out在外面过夜；远离在外面过夜；远离 stay away from.离开；不接近；缺席离开；不接近；缺席4co

39、me about 发生；产生；造成发生；产生；造成 How did such a mess come about，anyway？ 究竟是怎么弄成这样乱糟糟的？究竟是怎么弄成这样乱糟糟的？ 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 The increase in production has come about through the use of technology. 由于技术的运用，产量出现了提高。由于技术的运用，产量出现了提高。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 句型句型：How does it come about that.？ 怎么会发生怎么会发生这样的事呢？这样的事呢？ I dont know how it came

40、about that we stopped loving each other. 我不知道我们怎么就不相爱了。我不知道我们怎么就不相爱了。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 It came about that he had to cancel his vacation.后来他不得不取消后来他不得不取消 休假。休假。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶链接链接 come across( (偶然偶然) )遇到，发现遇到，发现 come down to可归结为可归结为come out出现；出版；出现；出版；( (真相真相) )大白大白 come to到达；谈到；苏醒到达；谈到；苏醒come up上升；上升；( (话题等话题等) )

41、被提出被提出 come up with赶上；提出；想赶上；提出；想出出come upon( (偶然偶然) )发现；遇见发现；遇见【应用【应用7 7】 How did it _ that the car fell off the bridge into the river? Acome out Bcome about Ccome across Dcome upB5end up 最后有某种结局；最后成了；结束最后有某种结局；最后成了；结束 I ended up tired，hungry，and broke.我最终又累又饿，而且身我最终又累又饿，而且身 无分文。无分文。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 Keep

42、on doing that and youll end up in serious trouble. 再继续那样做下去的话，你最终会陷入严重的困境。再继续那样做下去的话，你最终会陷入严重的困境。麦克米伦麦克米伦 提示：提示：end up后常接动名词短语，意为后常接动名词短语，意为“最终做了某事，结果做最终做了某事，结果做 了某事了某事”。 We ended up parking many blocks away.我们最终在好几个街区我们最终在好几个街区 外停的车。外停的车。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 I ended up spending the night in the airport.我最终在机场

43、过了我最终在机场过了 夜。夜。 麦克米伦麦克米伦链接链接 begin with以以开始开始start with以以开始开始to begin/start with首先首先【应用【应用8 8】 If you go on doing such things，youll end up _ prison. Awith Bas Cin DtoC6bring in 引进；带来；赚取；有好收成引进；带来；赚取；有好收成 This new car will bring in profits.这种新汽车会带来大量收益。这种新汽车会带来大量收益。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 The change of management i

44、s an opportunity to bring in new talent. 管理层的变化是一个引进新人才的机会。管理层的变化是一个引进新人才的机会。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 Overseas students bring in more than 30 million a year in tuition fees. 海外学生一年带来超过海外学生一年带来超过3,000万英镑的学费。万英镑的学费。 麦克米伦麦克米伦链接链接 bring on引起；导致；促进引起；导致；促进bring forward提出提出bring up养育；培养；呕吐养育；培养；呕吐bring along拿来；带来拿来；带来br

45、ing back带回；归还；使记起；恢复带回；归还；使记起；恢复bring out拿出；推出；显出拿出；推出；显出bring down使下降；使减价；使倒下使下降；使减价；使倒下bring about引起；导致引起；导致疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1In order to survive，Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.为了生存，查克交为了生存，查克交 了一个特殊的朋友，一个他称呼为威尔逊的排球。了一个特殊的朋友，一个他称呼为威尔逊的排球。 【要点指南【要点指南】

46、 in order to do与与so as to do用法基本一样，都用来用法基本一样，都用来 表示目的，它们的否定式是：表示目的，它们的否定式是：in order not to do和和so as not to do，但，但in order to do可放在句首，可放在句首，so as to do不可以。不可以。 He was saving as much as possible in order to repay Jenny eventually. 他尽可能地省钱，以便最后还给珍妮。他尽可能地省钱，以便最后还给珍妮。 Students should take notes so as to

47、 make revision easier.学生应当学生应当 记笔记以便于复习。记笔记以便于复习。Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.请悄悄地进去，以免吵醒小请悄悄地进去，以免吵醒小孩。孩。In order to produce electricity by waterpower，a dam is built to stop a stream.为了用水发电，就造一道水坝拦水。为了用水发电，就造一道水坝拦水。链接链接 in order that为了为了so that为了为了so.as to do.如此如此以致以致2He also learns tha

48、t he should have cared more about his friends. 他还认识到过去他对朋友关心不够。他还认识到过去他对朋友关心不够。 【要点指南【要点指南】 should have done意为意为“本来该做本来该做而实际没而实际没 做做”，用来表示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。，用来表示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。 The train left five minutes ago.You should have come a bit earlier. 五分钟前火车已出发，你该早一点来到。五分钟前火车已出发，你该早一点来到。 You are right.I sho

49、uld have thought of that.你说得对，我是该想你说得对，我是该想 到这一点的。到这一点的。 拓展拓展：should have done用在某些从句中时，可表示惊奇，意为用在某些从句中时，可表示惊奇，意为“竟竟然做了某事然做了某事”。I never thought that he should have said that.我真没想到他竟然会说我真没想到他竟然会说出这样的话。出这样的话。I cant imagine a person like him should have made such a foolish mistake.真想不到象他这样的人竟然会出这么愚蠢的错误。

50、真想不到象他这样的人竟然会出这么愚蠢的错误。 链接链接 ought to have done本来该做某事本来该做某事could have done本来能做某事本来能做某事might have done本来可以做某事本来可以做某事neednt have done本来不必做某事本来不必做某事3.With so many people communicating in English every day，we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.每天有这么多的人用英语交

51、流，我们可以看每天有这么多的人用英语交流，我们可以看 出掌握英语是越来越重要。出掌握英语是越来越重要。 【要点指南【要点指南】 “with宾语宾补宾语宾补”是是with的复合结构，常用作的复合结构，常用作原原 因或伴随状语，也可作定语。因或伴随状语，也可作定语。 I went out with the window open.我外出时没关窗子。我外出时没关窗子。 She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含着泪水说再见。她含着泪水说再见。 He was working there with only a shirt on.他只穿一件衬衫在那里他只穿一件衬

52、衫在那里 干活。干活。 提示提示 with复合结构中的宾补如果是非谓语动词的话，那么用不定式复合结构中的宾补如果是非谓语动词的话，那么用不定式表示将来的动作，用现在分词表示正在进行的动作，用过去分词表示表示将来的动作，用现在分词表示正在进行的动作，用过去分词表示被动动作。被动动作。With nothing to do，I went out for a walk.由于没有什么事情可做，我由于没有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。便到外面去散步。With so many people working，what is the family income？全家有这？全家有这么多人干活，有多少收入呢？么多

53、人干活，有多少收入呢？He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.他两手交叉在胸前坐在他两手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。椅子上。 链接链接 with的复合结构有时可译为的复合结构有时可译为“随着随着”，可转换为以，可转换为以as引导引导的状语从句。的状语从句。With the sun rising,the day gets hotter.As the sun rises,the day gets hotter.With the years going on,his hair turned grey.As the years went on,his

54、hair turned grey.4However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.但是在多数情况但是在多数情况 下，这两个国家的人会毫不费力地听懂对方讲的话。下，这两个国家的人会毫不费力地听懂对方讲的话。 【要点指南【要点指南】 have difficulty (in) doing做做有困难有困难 have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难 She had no difficulty fin

55、ding a job.她不费事地找到一份工作。她不费事地找到一份工作。 I dont think you will have any difficulty in getting a driving license.我认为你拿到驾照并无困难。我认为你拿到驾照并无困难。提示提示 have difficulty in doing中的中的difficulty通常看作是不可数名词，通常看作是不可数名词，不可用复数形式或在其前面加不定冠词不可用复数形式或在其前面加不定冠词a。Did you have much difficulty in locating it？你是不是很费力才找到？你是不是很费力才找到它

56、的位置？它的位置？Smith had some difficulty in understanding the mans accent.史密斯史密斯听这个人的口音有些困难。听这个人的口音有些困难。链接链接 have trouble (in) doing做做有困难有困难have a hard time (in) doing做做很艰难很艰难there is difficulty in doing做做有困难有困难it is difficult to do做做很困难很困难find it difficult to do发现做发现做有困难有困难高高 考考 真真 实实 案案 例例 简简 明明 分分 析析 I

57、n _ film Cast Away，Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland. Aa；the Bthe；a Cthe；the Da；a(2007年高考陕西卷年高考陕西卷)【解题方法指导【解题方法指导】 本题考查冠词的用法。题意是本题考查冠词的用法。题意是“在电影在电影浩劫重浩劫重生生中，汤姆中，汤姆汉克斯扮演了一个名字叫查克汉克斯扮演了一个名字叫查克诺兰德的人。诺兰德的人。”显然，显然，Cast Away这部电影是特指概念，这部电影是特指概念，film前要加定冠词；而句中的前要加定冠词；而句中的man前要用不定冠词，前要用不定冠词，a man name

58、d Chuck Noland意为意为“一个名字叫查一个名字叫查克克诺兰德的人诺兰德的人”。故答案为。故答案为B。 教材原文对照教材原文对照(此题竟然就是教材中的原句此题竟然就是教材中的原句!)In the movie Cast Away,Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays. Aon Bto Cin Dof(春季高考上海卷春季高考上海卷)【解题方法指导【解题方法指导】 本题考查形容词与介词的搭配。题意是本题考查形容词与介词的搭

59、配。题意是“现在，现在，越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。”形容词形容词fond通常与介词通常与介词of搭配，搭配，构成构成be fond of，意为，意为“喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱”。故答案为。故答案为D。教材原文对照教材原文对照Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him. What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. Ado

60、nt have to Boughtnt to Cmustnt Dcant(2007年高考重庆卷年高考重庆卷)【解题方法指导【解题方法指导】 本题考查情态动词的用法。题意是本题考查情态动词的用法。题意是“你认为我你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么呢？们能为年迈的父母做些什么呢？”“除了陪伴他们外什么也不必做，除了陪伴他们外什么也不必做，自然一点为好。自然一点为好。”表示表示“不必或不用做某事不必或不用做某事”时，可用时，可用neednt do sth.或或dont/doesnt have to do sth.。而。而oughtnt to意为意为“不应该不应该”，mustnt“一定不要一定不要”，c

61、ant“不能不能”，都与题意不符。故答案为，都与题意不符。故答案为A。 教材原文对照教材原文对照Email is faster and cheaper than letters,so you can write to your epals every day and you dont have to wait for a letter to arrive. Everything was perfect for the picnic _ the weather. Ain place of Bas well as Cexcept for Din case of(2008年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)【

62、解题方法指导【解题方法指导】 本题考查介词短语的意义。题意是本题考查介词短语的意义。题意是“除了天气外，除了天气外，此次野餐一切都很完美。此次野餐一切都很完美。”in place of“代替，取代代替，取代”；as well as“(除除外外)也，又也，又”；except for“除除外外”；in case of“万一，如果万一，如果”。根据题意可知答案为根据题意可知答案为C。 教材原文对照教材原文对照In China students learn English at school as a foreign language,except for those in Hong Kong. It

63、s already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. Acame over Bcame out Ccame about Dcame up(高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)【解题方法指导【解题方法指导】 本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。come over“走走过来，短暂造访过来，短暂造访”；come out“出现；盛开；出版，发行；为人所出现；盛开；出版，发行；为人所知知”；come about“发生；产生发生；产生”，常构成句型，常构成句型“How does

64、it come about that.？”；come up“长出；升起；出现；被提及长出；升起；出现；被提及”，也可，也可作作“发生发生”解，但不可用解，但不可用it作形式主语。根据题意作形式主语。根据题意“已经已经10点了，点了，不知道这么短的路途她怎么会迟到两个小时。不知道这么短的路途她怎么会迟到两个小时。”可知答案为可知答案为C。教材原文对照教材原文对照How did these differences come about? In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise thei

65、r children. Abut Bwhile Cbecause Dthough(2008年高考四川卷年高考四川卷)【解题方法指导【解题方法指导】 本题考查连词的意义辨析。本题考查连词的意义辨析。but“但是但是”表示转表示转折；折；while“而，然而却而，然而却”表示转折对比；表示转折对比；because“因为因为”表示原因；表示原因；though“虽然虽然”表示让步。根据题意表示让步。根据题意“在某些地方，女人要在外挣在某些地方，女人要在外挣钱，而男人却在家做家务，养育孩子。钱，而男人却在家做家务，养育孩子。”可知答案为可知答案为B。 教材原文对照教材原文对照For a long tim

66、e the language in America stayed the same,while the language in England changed.教教 材材 经经 典典 语语 句句 全全 新新 设设 计计1One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean _ suddenly his plane crashed. Awhile Bbefore Cwhere Dwhen2He realizes that he _ a very good friend because he has always been thinking

67、about himself. Ahasnt been Bwasnt Chadnt been Disnt being3Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone _. Ato care about Bcare about Cto be cared about Dcaring aboutDA A 4He understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must giv

68、e as much as we _. Abring Btake Cwant Dlike5Many of us have pets，and we all have favourite objects _ a lucky pen or a diary. Afor example Bsuch as Cas DFor6Friendship helps us understand who we are，why we need each other and _ we can do for each other. Ahow Bwhen Cwhat DwhereBBC7You may know that a

69、pen friend，or a pen pal，is someone _. Ayou write letters to him Bwho you write letters with Cyou write letters to Dwhom you write letters with8I like talking to people.If youre interested in being friends， drop me a _. Asign Bnotice Cmessage Dline9In only 50 years，English has developed into the lang

70、uage most _ spoken and used in the world. Agreatly Bwidely Clargely DvastlyCDB10In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess” (meaning “I think”)，just _ 300 years ago. Aas the British did Bas the British had Cwhat the British did Dwhat the British had11At the same time，British English

71、 and American English started borrowing words from other languages，_ with different words. Ato end up Bending up Cended up Dhaving ended up12_ these differences in spelling，written English is more or less the same in both British and American English. ABesides BExcept CInstead of DExcept for ABD13In

72、 the world，there are more than 42 countries _ the majority of the people speak English. Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dof which14You can listen to English songs _ the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world _ the Internet. Aby；over Bon；through Cacross；with Dover；across点击此处进入点击此处进入 双基演练课堂双基演练课堂点击此处进入点击此处进入 高考阅卷现场高考阅卷现场ABB