Unit 14 Festivals 节节 日 日 本本讲讲目目录录基基础础盘盘点点自自测测自自评评考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动强强化化训训练练知知能能闯闯关关 基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评核心核心核心核心单词单词单词单词•1．．People from different nations have different____________(信仰信仰)．．•2．．Under the protection of my parents，，I am living____________(幸福地幸福地)．．•3．．The younger ____________(一代人一代人)are the hope of our future of our motherland.•4．．I once stayed in their house for a few days and they all treated me with ____________(尊敬尊敬)．．•5．．We stick to the ____________(原原则则)that everyone should be treated fairly.beliefshappilygenerationrespectprinciple •6．．We are friends because we have ____________(类类似的似的) tastes in everything.•7．．Can this peace settlement bring an end to years of __________(冲突冲突)?•8．．It is known to us all that the white dove(鸽鸽子子)is a ____________(象征象征)of peace.•9．．He ______ the candle，，and the __________ candle _________ up the whole room.(light)•10．．Martin __________ me to the New Year’s Party and introduced me to his friends.I received his ____________(invite)．．similarconflictsymbollitlightedlitinvitedinvitation •1．．________________ 按照 按照…………的看法的看法•2．．________________ 开某人玩笑；欺开某人玩笑；欺骗骗某人某人•3．．____________ 欺欺骗骗；；摄摄取取•4．．________________ 与与…………有共同之有共同之处处•5．．_______________ 聚集；聚集；团团聚聚•6．．______________ 使使…………生存下来生存下来•7．．____________ 打扮；装打扮；装饰饰•8．．_____________ 又；也；又；也；还还；不但；不但…………而且而且•9．．________________ 赠赠送送•10．．________________ 关心；在乎关心；在乎高高高高频频频频短短短短语语语语in one’s opinionplay a trick on sb.take inhave...in commonget togetherkeep...alivedress upas well asgive awaycare about •1．．Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning ________________ joy，，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.•由于由于宽宽扎扎节节既是喜既是喜庆庆的的时时刻，又是学刻，又是学习习的机会，人的机会，人们们每天每天以点一支蜡以点一支蜡烛烛，逐一，逐一讨论宽讨论宽扎扎节节七原七原则则来来庆庆祝它。
祝它•2．．We must do _________________________ make our community better and more beautiful.•我我们们必必须须尽我尽我们们所能使我所能使我们们的社会更好、更美的社会更好、更美丽丽典型句式典型句式典型句式典型句式as well asas much as we can to •3．．______________ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.•每次每次庆庆祝祝节节日都会有一点日都会有一点变变化，那化，那样样我我们们的文化才有生机的文化才有生机•4．．It is ________ a sad day，，________ rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.•这这不是悲不是悲伤伤的一天，而是的一天，而是庆庆祝生命祝生命轮轮回的回的时时刻Each timenotbut 考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动单词单词单词单词精研精研精研精研•1.honour(＝＝honor) vt. 尊敬； 尊敬；给给以荣誉以荣誉•n． 尊敬；荣誉． 尊敬；荣誉•(教教材材P11)．．..they used to honour their ancestors，，celebrate their past，，and the group or society they lived in.•他他们们过过去去常常常常敬敬仰仰他他们们的的祖祖先先，，歌歌颂颂他他们们的的过过去去，，歌歌颂颂他他们们生活的族或社会。
生活的族或社会•(1)vt.尊敬；尊敬；给给以荣誉以荣誉 •[即境活用即境活用]•1．完成句子．完成句子•(1)下个月本市将开放一座新公园下个月本市将开放一座新公园,以以纪纪念那次灾念那次灾难难中的遇中的遇难难者者.•Next month the city will open a new park ___________________ who died in the terrible disaster.•(2)林林则则徐被奉徐被奉为为民族英雄，民族英雄，这这是他是他应该应该得到的•Lin Zexu ________________ a national hero and he deserves it.to honour thoseis honored as •2.light vt.& vi. 点燃，照亮 点燃，照亮•(教教材材P11)Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.•由由于于宽宽扎扎节节既既是是喜喜庆庆的的时时刻刻又又是是学学习习的的机机会会，，人人们们每每天天以以点燃一支蜡点燃一支蜡烛烛并逐一并逐一讨论宽讨论宽扎扎节节七原七原则则来来庆庆祝它。
祝它•(1)vt.& vi.点燃，照亮点燃，照亮•①①He lighted his cigarette，，said good night and went out.•他点燃烟，他点燃烟，说说声晚安就出去了声晚安就出去了•(2)light up照亮，使容光照亮，使容光焕发焕发•②②Her face lit up when she heard the good news.•当她听到当她听到这这个好消息个好消息时时，，脸脸上露出喜色上露出喜色 •归纳归纳拓展拓展•come to light 为为人所知；被披露出来；暴露人所知；被披露出来；暴露•bring...to light 揭露；暴露；揭露；暴露；发现发现•throw light on 阐阐明；使明白，解明；使明白，解释释 •③③(牛牛津津P1169)These facts have only just been brought to light.这这些事些事实刚刚实刚刚才被披露出来才被披露出来•④④This book throws light on the effects of global climate change.这这本本书阐书阐明了全球气候明了全球气候变变化化带带来的影响。
来的影响•⑤⑤This evidence did not come to light until after the trial.•审审判判结结束以后束以后这这个个证证据才被披露出来据才被披露出来•【【温温馨馨提提示示】】 light的的过过去去式式、、过过去去分分词词有有两两种种：：lighted，，lighted；；lit，，litlighted常常用用作作形形容容词词作作定定语语，，意意为为““点燃了的，燃点燃了的，燃烧烧着的着的””；；lit常用作常用作谓语动词谓语动词 •[即境活用即境活用]•2．完成句子．完成句子•当她丈夫坐在她旁当她丈夫坐在她旁边边的座位上，女人疲的座位上，女人疲惫惫的的脸脸上容光上容光焕发焕发•The woman’s ____________________ when her husband took a seat beside her.tired face lit up •3.purpose n． 目的；意． 目的；意图图；效用；意；效用；意义义•(教教材材P11)Purpose.We should remember our past and build our future.目的。
我目的我们应该铭记过们应该铭记过去，去，创创造未来•①①(朗朗文文P1655)The purpose of this exercise is to increase your strength.这项练习这项练习的目的是增的目的是增强强你的力量你的力量•归纳归纳拓展拓展•for the purpose of 为为了了…………的目的的目的•with the purpose of 有有…………的目的的目的•on purpose 故故意意；；有有意意地地(其其反反义义词词组组为为by chance或或by accident““偶然偶然””)•to the purpose 有用的；切有用的；切题题的的 •②②They came to Beijing with the purpose of seeking good job opportunities.他他们们来北京是来北京是为为了了寻寻找好的就找好的就业业机会•③③He did it on purpose，，knowing it would annoy her.•他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做 •[即境活用即境活用]•3．完成句子．完成句子•他有意把他有意把这这本本书书留在留在这这儿儿让让你你读读。
•He has left the book here __________________________.on purpose for you to read •4.similar adj. 相似的 相似的•(教教材材P11)In which way are they similar and in which way are they different？？它它们们在在哪哪方方面面相相似似又又在在哪哪方方面面有有所所不不同呢？同呢？•①①(朗文朗文P1911)We have similar tastes in music.•我我们对们对音音乐乐的品味相近的品味相近•②②Our cars are similar only in colour.•我我们们的的车车子只是子只是颜颜色色类类似•归纳归纳拓展拓展•(1)be similar to 与与…………相似相似•be similar in...在在…………方面是相似的方面是相似的•(2)similarly adv.相似地相似地•similarity n．相似，．相似，类类似似 •③③My new dress is similar to the one you have.•我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
我的新衣服和你的那件相似•④④Boys wear fashionable clothes，，similarly，，some birds have bright feathers.•男孩子穿着男孩子穿着时时尚的衣服，同尚的衣服，同样样地，地，鸟鸟儿有明亮的羽毛儿有明亮的羽毛 •[即境活用即境活用]•4．完成句子．完成句子•(1)When I was a child，，this town was pretty boring.Not much has changed ____________________(在在这这方面方面)．．•(2)I ________________________(非常尊敬非常尊敬)and admiration for my former English teacher.in this respecthave a great respect •6.give away 泄露；出 泄露；出卖卖；；让让步；步；赠赠送；放弃送；放弃(机会机会)；；•分分发发(奖奖品品)•(教教材材P12)Our ancestors celebrated the birth of a son or a daughter by giving away red eggs.•我我们们的祖先通的祖先通过过分分发红鸡发红鸡蛋来蛋来庆庆祝儿女的出生。
祝儿女的出生•①①He was such a kind man that he gave away most of his money to the Hope Project.他他是是那那么么一一个个心心地地善善良良的的人人，，他把大部分他把大部分钱钱捐捐给给了希望工程了希望工程•②②It was reported that the mayor would give away the prizes at the school sports day.•据据报报道，市道，市长长将在学校运将在学校运动动会那天会那天颁发奖项颁发奖项 •③③She gave away state secrets to the enemy.•她把国家机密泄露她把国家机密泄露给敌给敌人•④④He gave away the chance of going abroad because of his sick wife.因因为为他生病的妻子，他放弃了出国的机会他生病的妻子，他放弃了出国的机会•归纳归纳拓展拓展•give out 用完，用尽；公布，用完，用尽；公布，发发表；精疲力竭表；精疲力竭•give off (散散)发发出出(蒸汽蒸汽)，，发发散散(光光线线)•give in(to) 屈服，投降；退屈服，投降；退让让•give back 归还归还；送回；；送回；报报复复•give up 放弃，停放弃，停(中中)止止 •⑤⑤We must go home.Our money has given out.•钱钱用光了，我用光了，我们们必必须须回家。
回家•⑥⑥She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.•她放弃了工作来照她放弃了工作来照顾顾她生病的母她生病的母亲亲•⑦⑦(朗朗文文P874)People complain about the terrible smell that the factory gives off.•人人们对们对那家工厂里散那家工厂里散发发出出难闻难闻的气味抱怨不已的气味抱怨不已 •[即境活用即境活用]•5．．(2013·宁宁夏夏银银川川一一中中月月考考)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，，but it didn’t quite ________.•A．．find out B．．give out •C．．hand out D．．work out •解析：解析：选选D句意：我句意：我们们想到中午完成任想到中午完成任务务，但没有，但没有彻彻底底地完成find out找出，找出，查查明；明；give out分分发发，用尽，公布；，用尽，公布；hand out分分发发;work out解决解决,耗尽耗尽,(被被)算出。
根据句意算出根据句意选选D •7. take in 欺 欺骗骗；；摄摄取；充分理解；留宿；包括取；充分理解；留宿；包括•(教教材材P13)If a person is taken in，，he or she is called ““April fool！！””•如果有人被愚弄了，他如果有人被愚弄了，他/她就被叫做她就被叫做““愚人愚人节节的傻瓜的傻瓜””•(1)收容，留宿收容，留宿•①①(牛津牛津P2059)He was homeless，，so we took him in.•他无家可他无家可归归，我，我们们便收留了他便收留了他•(2)理解，体会，了解理解，体会，了解•②②It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.•我我费费了好了好长时间长时间才弄明白你才弄明白你刚刚才所才所说说的的话话 •(3)包含，包括包含，包括•③③This is the total cost of the holiday，，taking everything in.•这这是度假的全部是度假的全部费费用，一切都包括在内用，一切都包括在内•(4)欺欺骗骗，蒙，蒙骗骗•④④The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods.•那些推那些推销员销员欺欺骗骗老人，老人，让让他他们购买们购买他他们们低品低品质质的的产产品。
品 •归纳归纳拓展拓展•take off 除去；脱掉；除去；脱掉；动动身；起身；起飞飞；走；走红红；成功；成功•take on 雇用；承担；呈雇用；承担；呈现现•take up 拿起；占空拿起；占空间间；消耗；消耗时间时间；开始从事；；开始从事；继续继续•take down 拿下；取下；拿下；取下；记记下下•take over 接管接管•take the place of 代替，取代代替，取代 •⑤⑤It was at this point that her acting career really took off.•正是从正是从这这个个时时候，她的表演生涯真正开始候，她的表演生涯真正开始迈迈向了成功向了成功•⑥⑥The manager will take on a new secretary to take the place of the old one who has resigned.•经经理打算雇用一个新秘理打算雇用一个新秘书书来代替已来代替已经经辞辞职职的那个 •[即境活用即境活用]•6．．Don’t be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.•A．．taken off B．．taken out•C．．taken away D．．taken in•解解析析：：选选D。
句句意意：：不不要要被被那那些些许许诺诺能能让让你你快快速速减减肥肥的的产产品品所所欺欺骗骗take off拿拿去去，，取取消消，，脱脱(衣衣帽帽)，，飞飞机机起起飞飞；；take out拿拿出出，，取取出出，，去去掉掉，，带带…………；；take in接接受受，，吸吸收收，，欺欺骗骗，收容，，收容，领领会，包含；会，包含；take away拿走，拿走，夺夺去，使离去去，使离去 句型精析句型精析句型精析句型精析•1. .( (教教材材P11)Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.•由由于于宽宽扎扎节节既既是是喜喜庆庆的的时时刻刻，，又又是是学学习习的的机机会会，，人人们们以以每每天点一支蜡天点一支蜡烛烛，逐一，逐一讨论宽讨论宽扎扎节节七原七原则则，来，来庆庆祝它 •[句法分析句法分析]•句句中中as well as为为““也也；；还还；；除除…………之之外外””之之意意，，另另外外as well表示表示““(除了除了…………)也，也，还还””，在句中作状，在句中作状语语。
•①①Mr.Smith，，as well as his children，，likes the painting.•不不仅仅史密斯先生的孩子，就史密斯先生的孩子，就连连史密斯先生也喜史密斯先生也喜欢欢那幅画•②②She is a talented artist as well as (being) a photographer.＝＝She is not only a photographer but also a talented artist.•她不但是个她不但是个摄摄影影师师而且而且还还是个有天是个有天赋赋的的艺术艺术家•归纳归纳拓展拓展•may/might/could (just) as well do sth.意意为为““做做…………也无也无•妨妨””,““倒不如做某事倒不如做某事”” •③③If no one else wants it，，we might as well give it to him.•如果没有人要如果没有人要这这个，我个，我们们不妨不妨给给他吧 •[即境活用即境活用]•7．． You ________ tell the manufacturer that male customers may not like the design of the furniture.•A．．should just as well•B．．should just as well as •C．．might just as well•D．．might just as well as•解析：解析：选选C。
might just as well do sth.倒不如做某事倒不如做某事 •2.(教教材材P13)It is not a sad day，，but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.•这这不是悲不是悲伤伤的一天，而是的一天，而是庆庆祝生命祝生命轮轮回的回的时时刻•[句法分析句法分析]•本本句句中中not...but...意意为为““不不是是…………而而是是…………””，，即即否否定定前前者者，，肯定后者肯定后者•归纳归纳拓展拓展•not...but...否否定定前前者者，，肯肯定定后后者者所所连连接接的的成成分分要要对对等等，，即即名名词对词对名名词词，，动词对动词动词对动词，介，介词词短短语对语对介介词词短短语语 •①①You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do.你不你不应该应该注意他注意他们说们说什么，而什么，而应该应该注意他注意他们们做什么•②②The committee did not deal with opening up the village，，but rather discussed the problem of pollution.•委委员员会并没有会并没有讨论讨论开开发这发这个村庄，而是个村庄，而是讨论讨论了了污污染的染的问题问题。
•③③Not what he said but the way he said it made the teacher very angry.不是他所不是他所说说的的话话而是他而是他说话说话的方式使老的方式使老师师非常生气非常生气.•【【温温馨馨提提示示】】 当当not...but...连连接接两两个个主主语语时时，，其其谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复数要求与第二个主复数要求与第二个主语语保持一致，即就近原保持一致，即就近原则则•④④Not you but I am to blame.•不是你而是我不是你而是我该该受受责备责备 •[即境活用即境活用]•8．．It is often said that the joy of travelling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.•A．．/；；but B．．/；；or•C．．not；；or D．．not；；but•解解析析：：选选D句句意意：：人人们们常常说说，，旅旅游游的的乐乐趣趣不不在在于于你你抵抵达达目的地，而在于旅程本身。
目的地，而在于旅程本身not...but...不是不是…………，而是，而是…………。