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1、第4课时七年级(下)Units 712)英语人教版词汇拓展 1.sunny(太阳太阳)_2bad(更糟的；更坏的更糟的；更坏的)_(最糟的；最坏的最糟的；最坏的)_3hard(几乎不；几乎没有几乎不；几乎没有)_4Europe(欧洲的欧洲的)_5across(横横过；越；越过)_(十字路口十字路口)_sunworseworsthardlyEuropeancrosscrossing6right(反反义词：左：左边；在左；在左边)_(反反义词：错误的的)_7free(自由自由)_8sheep(复数复数)_9height(高的高的)_10.cheap(反反义词：昂：昂贵的的)_leftwrongfr
2、eedomsheephighexpensive11slow(反义词：快的)_(慢地)_12farmer(农场)_13painting(画；画画)_14lovely(爱；喜欢)_15natural(自然)_16visit(游客；访问者)_17mouse(复数)_18enjoy(有乐趣的；令人愉快的)_(快乐；乐趣)_ fastslowlyfarmpaintlovenaturevisitormiceenjoyableenjoyment重点短语 1.搭起；举起_ _2一点；少量a _3对大声喊叫_ _4上上下下；起伏_ and _5把弄醒_6冲大声叫嚷_ _7深夜不睡；熬夜_ _ _8跑开_ _9放
3、风筝_ a _ put uplittleshout toupdownwakeupshout atstay up laterun awayflykite10.对感兴趣be _ in11在前面in _ of12在乡下；在农村in the _13切碎_ _14许愿_ a _15点菜_ ones _16给带来好运_ _ _ _17最后in the end18捎个口信；传话_ a _ interestedfrontcountrysidecut upmakewishtakeorderbring good luck totakemessage重点句型 1._ the weather _ Shanghai?上
4、海的天气怎样？2_ _ there，I usually walk out and _ _ on Bridge Road.要去那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。3_ _ _ restaurants near here?这附近有一些饭店吗？Yes，_ one _ _ _ the post office.有，在邮局前面有一个。HowsinTo getturn rightAre there anytheresIn front of4_ _ your friend _ _？你的朋友长得什么样？Shes _ _ _，and she _ long straight hair.她中等身高，留着一头长的
5、直发。5._ _ _ noodles _ _ _？你想要哪种面条？你想要哪种面条？6_ _ your trip last week?你上周的旅行怎么你上周的旅行怎么样？ What doeslook likeof medium heighthasWhat kind ofwould you likeHow was7Then the guide taught us _ _ _ a model robot.然后导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。8_ _ you _ last weekend?你上个周末做什么了？I _ my homework.我做家庭作业了。9But I was _ _ _ I _ to
6、sleep early.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。 how to makeWhat diddodidso tired thatwent核心语法 1.现在进行时现在进行时2一般一般过去去时3there be句型句型 4.地点介地点介词5选择疑疑问句句6would like 考点一考点一 The next morning my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早晨我和我的妹妹大吃一惊。【考点抢测】1When he heard the news，he was very _ and he looked at me _Asurprised；with
7、surprise Bsurprise；with surpriseCsurprised；in surprise Dsurprise；in surprised2(2017十堰)使他吃惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。(补全句子) _， Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years.C To his surprise 考点词性词义常用搭配surprise名词、动词惊奇；吃惊；使吃惊in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise令吃惊的是surprised形容词吃惊的be surprised at对很吃惊surprising形容词令人吃惊的考点二考点二
8、 Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？there be句型【考点抢测】3. (2017安顺)_ there anything new in todays Qianzhong Morning Daily?No.But there_some inspiring stories worth reading. AIs; is BAre; areCIs; are DAre; isC 4(2017广东)Is there any outdoor learning in your school?_We learn outdoors once or twice every
9、 month.AYes, there is BNo, there isntCYes, it is DNo, it isnt 5(2017黔南)There _ an NBA match on TV this weekend.Awill play Bis going to beCwill have Dis going to haveA Bthere be句型表示某处存在某人或某物。在there be句型中，be用单数(is，was)还是用复数(are，were)取决于后面的名词。当名词为不可数名词或可数名词单数时，be用单数形式；当名词为可数名词复数时，be用复数形式。如果there be后面是两
10、个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要和最临近的名词在数上保持一致。there be句型的一般将来时有两种形式：there be going to be和there will be，注意其中的be不能用have替换。there be句型的反意疑问句的附加部分要用there作主语。【拓展】“There besb./sth.doing”意为“有某人(某物)正在做”。doing是句中sb. 或sth. 正在发出的动作，作补语。考考点点三三 Well，son，thats why its important to learn a second language.所以嘛，儿子，这就是为什么多学一门语言重要啦。I
11、ts形容词(of/for sb.) to do sth.【考点抢测】6(2017南充)Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute.Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street. Aanswering Bto answerCanswer DansweredB 7Its kind _ you _ help me with my English.Aof；to Bfor；to Cof；for Dto；to8(2017苏州) 住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。(翻译句子)_A Its com
12、fortable to live in such a modern city.“It is形容词for/of sb. to do sth.”是一个非常重要的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth. ，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。如果其中的形容词是描述动词不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，friendly，careless，polite等，用介词of；当其中的形容词仅仅是用来描述事物，如important，easy，difficult，impossible，dangerous等，用介词for。考点四考点四 Id like some noodles.我
13、想要一些面条。would like【考点抢测】9(2017黔南)Would you like to watch the movie Dangal (摔跤吧，爸爸)after school?_I have to look after my sister.AEnjoy yourself BNo problemCIm afraid not DIt takes no timeC 10Would you like _ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.Ato go；to do Bto go；doingCgoing；to do Dgo
14、ing；doingB (1)would like作“想要，愿意”讲时，常用于口语中，语气平和、委婉。would常与主语缩写为“d”的形式。如I wouldId，He wouldHed等。(2)常用的句型结构would like sth. 想要某物(名词或代词作宾语)would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth. 希望/想要某人做某事【拓展】含would like的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前，“Would you like/love？”比“Do you want？”语气委婉，常用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般为“
15、Yes，Id like/love to.”，还可以回答“Yes，please./All right./Yes./OK.”等。考点五考点五 something/anything/nothing/everything【考点抢测】11(2017无锡)Tom! Youre no longer a 3yearold kid.I can cook dinner for you, but dont expect me to do _ for you.Go and tidy your room!Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing12(2017济宁)What els
16、e do you need, sir?_ else.Ive got enough.Thanks.ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverythingA AAsomething，anything，nothing，everything都是复合不定代词，常见用法详见下表：相同点作主语时，谓语动词用单数。当形容词或动词不定式修饰它们时，要后置。不同点something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。anything意为“某事；任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。nothing意为“没有什么；没有东西”，用于肯定句，表示否定
17、意义，相当于not anything。everything意为“所有事物；一切”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中；not everything意为“并非一切”，表示部分否定。考点六考点六 another/other/the other/others/the others【考点抢测】13(导学号：01924005)(2017呼和浩特)There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty of them are boys; _ are girls.Athe other Bthe othersCothers Danother14(2017达州) What abou
18、t these two coats, madam?_ of them fits me.Could you show me _ one?AEither; other BNeither; anotherCNeither; else DEither; anotherBB考点词义及用法固定搭配another再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)one another(each other)相互other别的(泛指，可修饰名词)the other另一个(特指，两者中的另一个)onethe other一个，另一个others其余的，别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体)s
19、omeothers一些，另一些the others其余的，别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物)短文填词。阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次，有一项多余。such as, and, no, in the end, pay, when, from, add, five, they, secretOur grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1._they will know what the weather wil
20、l be like days or even months later.and Whats the 2._？ They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture.Last year the United Nations 3._it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产)secretadded The 24 Solar Terms came into being durin
21、g the ancient periods.At that time, most Chinese people made 4._ living on farms.So weather changes were important for them.But of course, they had 5._weather report or Internet to help them.But people found a way.They studied the suns movement and also 6._attention to other natural changes 7._ air
22、temperature, water and plant growth. 8._， they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.theirnopaidsuch asIn the end The terms became their guide to farming work.For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up 9._ a long sleep in the cold winter.Farmers take it as a sign of
23、 warm weather and get busy working.The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as Chinas 10._ great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder.Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technologybased modern farming.fromfifth一、单项选择。1(导学号：01924006)(2017凉山)There _ a party
24、 tomorrow evening.Would you like to go with me? Id love to.Ais BhasCis going to have Dis going to beD 2(2017上海)Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?_AIt doesnt matter BDont worryCYoure welcome DId love to3(2017扬州)Bryan will not want to have _ to do with horses in the future.Aeverything
25、 BsomethingCanything DnothingDC4(2017天水)Ms. Wang, Im afraid I cant finish the work in two days.Dont worry. Ill give you _ days.Atwo another Btwo moreCmore two Dtwo many5(2016黄石)It is necessary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.Ato Bof Cwith DforB D 6_ bad weather it is！We cant
26、 go out for a walk.AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow7He ran to the bus stop quickly _ catch the last bus.Ain order to Bso thatCas soon as Din order that8Its _ outside.Yeah！Lets go out and make a snowman.Acloudy Brainy Csnowy DwindyCAC9You dont need to pay for them because theyre_today.Afree Btrue Cbusy Dcle
27、an10Boys and girls！Please _ your compositions after class.Oh，my God！I _ it at home.Ahand in；forgot Bhand in；leftChand out；forgot Dhand out；leftAB二、完形填空。(2017盐城)My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie.Were from _11_Recently we were faced with a _12_ situation while traveling by car in the mou
28、ntains with our hired driver.Just as we began to doze (打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then _13_ working.We tried communicating with the driver but with little _14_， because he couldnt speak French.He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.We w
29、ere in a poor area, with _15_ houses in sight.We started to hear the cries of wild animals.Sophie was very afraid.We didnt have much food and it was getting_16_ and darker.I began to lose _17_Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever _18_？ Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.A couple
30、 of hours passed._19_， the headlights from another car appeared in the dark.A man got out of the car.Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to _20_ his car._21_ we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it.Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met hi
31、s family.His cousin spoke French and he _22_ us tea and local foods._23_ asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.Later that evening, the phone rang.It was our _24_He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will _25_ forget the warmth we received on that day because we depend
32、ed on a complete stranger for help.11A.America BGermany CFrance DBrazil12. Adifficult Bsuitable Cpleasant Dhopeful13A.started Bstopped Ccontinued Dfinished14. Asuspect Badvice Cmagic Dsuccess15A.no Bsome Cseveral Dmany16A.colder Bwarmer Cheavier Dlighter17. Amemory Bway Cconfidence Dinterest18A.leav
33、e Breturn Cdrive Dwait19. ASuddenly BSadly CExactly DSafelyCABDAACBA20. Aget to Bget on Cget off Dget into21A.Whenever BAfter CBefore DUntil22A.donated Boffered Csold Dlent23A.Someone BNo one CEveryone DAnyone24A.farmer Bwaiter Cdoctor Ddriver25A.almost Bsometimes Cusually DneverDCBCDD三、阅读理解。(2017天津
34、)Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July.To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.There will be two parts in my party.The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school.Please bring your s
35、wimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes.We have planned some pool games.My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers.The pool party will be from 2 to 3 pm.The second part of the party will be at my house.A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.A singer is coming to my house.He will
36、sing popular songs for us.I am sure you will enjoy them.The home party may last till 5 pm.Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.Love，Tracy26How old will Tracy be?ASeven. BEight. CNine. DTen.27Where will the first part
37、 of the party be?AAt Lizas house.BAt Tracys house.CAt the swimming pool.DAt a cinema.28How long will the pool party last?AFor 1 hour. BFor 2 hours.CFor 3 hours. DFor 4 hours.DCA29How will they go to Tracys house from the pool?AOn foot. BBy bus.CBy car. DBy bike.30Why does Tracy want to know earlier
38、whether her friends will come?AHer parents can protect the swimmers.BShe will know what games to prepare.CThe singer can prepare the songs.DShe will know how much food to prepare.B D四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。31Can you help me with my math?No _(问题)32If you try your best，you can work it out _(容易地)33I wan
39、t _(另外的) ten people to help me.34She likes eating _(土豆) very much.35How _(可爱的) your pet dog is!problemeasilyanotherpotatoeslovely/cute B)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。36She is from Canada.She speaks C_ English.37Mike is an e_ boy.He is one of the best students in my class.38Have you ever h_ from your pen pal?39Sho
40、pping online is p_ with young people.40If you are very hungry，you can go to the r_ near here.anadianxcellenteardopularestaurant五、书面表达。(2017哈尔滨)假如你是北京的李丽， 下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹李兰要来北京旅游。请根据以下提示，给她写一封信，并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的(wellmannered)中学生。写作要点：1欢迎她来北京。2介绍北京的情况。(1)下周天气：白天最高温度超过33；(2)交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；(3)必去的名胜：长城。3对她在北京
41、旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。写作要求：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4至少80词。Dear Li Lan，How are you doing? Im glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing next week.Welcome to Beijing.Ill give you some suggestions on this trip.It will be very hot in Beijing next week.The highest tempera
42、ture is over 33 during the day.Youd better take an umbrella when you go out.As everyone knows，Beijing is a crowded city.If you want to go somewhere，I advise you to take the subway.Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.So you can go there for sightseeing.During your visit，dont throw litter everywhere and keep quiet in public.Only in this way can you be a wellmannered student.I believe your trip will be full of fun and I hope you will have a good time in Beijing!Best wishes!Yours，Li Li
