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1、 Unit 11 New Words 1. solar adj太阳的；日光的；太阳的；日光的；solar system solar energythe solar yearthe solar calendarthe lunar yearthe lunar calendarsolar/lunar eclipse太阳系太阳系太阳能太阳能阳历年阳历年阳历阳历阴历年阴历年 阴历阴历 日日/月蚀月蚀2.giant adj. 巨大的巨大的 n.巨人巨人; 巨物巨物Shakespeare is a giant among writers. 莎士比亚是一位文坛巨匠。莎士比亚是一位文坛巨匠。3.leap (le
2、apt ;leapt) vi./n. 跳跳; 跳跃跳跃 leap on a horse 跃上马跃上马 leap to ones feet 一跃而起一跃而起 The dog leapt over the fence. (用用leap为名词改写为名词改写)= The dog took a leap over the fence. 狗跳过了围栏。狗跳过了围栏。a great leap forward一大进步一大进步Look before you leap.谚谚三思而后行。三思而后行。4.man n.n. 男人男人; 人类人类 (单数无冠词单数无冠词) 用作称呼用作称呼,通通常含轻松或不耐烦的语气常含
3、轻松或不耐烦的语气vt 操纵；给操纵；给配备人员配备人员1)Man will conquer nature.2)Wake up, man, you cant sleep all day.3)They manned the radar/machine/computer till we got back. 4)man a ship/a school5)It is a warship manned by experienced officers. 6)Shenzhou VI manned spaceship1.人定胜天人定胜天2.老兄老兄,醒醒醒醒,你你不能整天睡觉不能整天睡觉3.操操纵纵雷达雷达4
4、.给船配备人员给船配备人员5.这是一艘配备这是一艘配备有经验的军官的有经验的军官的军舰军舰6. 载人的载人的人类: man, mankind (humankind), human, the human raceman he, him, his 泛指, 无冠词,单数mankind it, its泛指,无冠词,单、复数均可human human beings/a human being 指人,人类； 可数名词；与动物、上帝、精灵相对the human race 全人类，表抽象意义Men, women and children are human beings while birds and ani
5、mals are living things. 5.support vt.Which football team do you support?support ones theory/ idea/ explanations This is a roof supported by walls.support a large family/father.support a hospital n.He had the full support of the general committee.in support ofbe a support to sb.supporting part/ role/
6、 actor/ actress-leading part/role/ actor 支持支持支撑支撑供供(赡赡)养养资助资助支持支持;支持的人或支持的人或事物事物配角配角/副手副手主要的主要的6.daily adj./adv. 每日每日(的的) n.日报日报 China Daily is a daily paper. in ones daily life Take the medicine twice daily.7.achieve vt. 获得获得;实现实现;完成完成 achievement n.实现实现; 成就成就 achieve ones goal/aim/object/purpose 实
7、现目标实现目标 achieve success 获得成功获得成功 achieve independence 取得独立取得独立He was rewarded by the government for his scientific achievements.他因科学成就获得了政府的奖励。他因科学成就获得了政府的奖励。8. likely adj 指指 “很有可能很有可能” Sb(sth.) be likely to do sth. It is likely that. Our team is likely to win the game.It is likely that our team wil
8、l win the game.unlikely (Antonym) 不可能的不可能的作为作为adv.时时,likely前常有前常有very/most/ quite修饰修饰. He will quite likely come right away. 他很可能马上就会来的。他很可能马上就会来的。 probablelikelypossible（synonym)Sth is possible/probable/likely (unlikely)Sb be likely/unlikely to do sth. Its possible (for sb.) to do Its possible/prob
9、able/likely/unlikely that e.g. They are _to become angry with him.Is it _for us to get to the city by train?Rain is_but not _this evening. 傍晚前有可能下雨，但不一定。傍晚前有可能下雨，但不一定。likelypossibleprobablepossiblea special economic zone 经济特区经济特区9.economyeconomicadj.economical 经济的，经济的，经济学的经济学的节约的，节约的，俭省的俭省的1.Beijing
10、 is the capital of our country. It is the political, economic and cultural center of China.2.If population grow faster than economic development, we wont be able to improve our economic states.3.A good manager is economical in the use of his funds.4.A small car is more economical to run.10.private（私
11、人的、个人的私人的、个人的;秘密的、非公开的秘密的、非公开的;私立的、私私立的、私有的有的） in private private property a private schoola private conversation /meeting pay a private visit to private detectivepersonal adj. 个人的、私人个人的、私人的的；亲自的；亲自的a personal bodyguarda personal/private letter (matter)私下地、秘密地、私下地、秘密地、不公开地不公开地私人财产私人财产私立学校私立学校1)I won
12、t tell you about it, for its _ . 2)He made a _ appearance at the meeting. 11.grasp vt.抓住抓住/牢牢(hold/seize);理解理解(understand) grasp a rope/an opportunity grasp sbs hand/grasp sb by the wrist(arm) grasp sbs meaning This is a sentence we find difficult to grasp.12.master n.Master of Arts/Science文科文科(学学)
13、/ 理科理科(学学)硕士硕士 a bachelors/masters/doctors degree 学士学士/硕士硕士/博士学位博士学位 Where is the master of the house? vt. 精通精通(be an expert in);掌握掌握,控制控制(be the master of)master the English language master ones temper控制住不发脾气控制住不发脾气区别区别 graspmasterFill in the blanksFill in the blanks1. She _the rope and pulled hers
14、elf up.2. We have fully _the new technique.3. I dont think youve quite _the seriousness of the situation. 4. I _ the main points of the speech.5. He managed to _ the fear of heights. overcomegraspedmasteredgraspedgraspedmaster区别区别: grasp/seize/grab/snatch/catch13. perfect adj.理想的理想的;完美的完美的;绝对的绝对的Pra
15、ctice makes perfect.This place is quite perfect for me.He is a perfect stranger to us. 他对我们来说，完全是个陌生的人。他对我们来说，完全是个陌生的人。This article needs perfecting/perfection.14.arrange sth(for sb/with sb) /to do sth.arrange that (should) /It is arranged that vt./vi.安排安排;筹划筹划 (整理整理;布置布置) arrange for sth./for sb. t
16、o do sth. make arrangements for 为为做安排工作做安排工作1)Everything has been arranged for you.2)They have arranged to meet the president.3)It was they who arranged for my return/for me to return.4)I arranged with my parents that we could borrow their car.5)It is arranged that he should go home by plane.6)He sp
17、ent time arranging the books on the shelves./The list of names is arranged in alphabetical orders.7)All the arrangements for the wedding have been made.15. set foot in/on 到达到达,进入进入,踏上踏上当七月底踏上中国的土地时当七月底踏上中国的土地时, 他们兴奋不已他们兴奋不已.They were excited with joy when they set foot on Chinese soil in late July.
18、He left,determined never to set foot in this house again.set asideset about doingset out to doset off搁置，放在一边搁置，放在一边着手做着手做.着手做着手做出发出发;使爆炸使爆炸16. have an effect on have a side effect on bring /put into effect 使生效使生效 come/go into effect 开始生效开始生效 in effect 正在实行正在实行;有效有效 take effect 开始实行开始实行;开始生效开始生效 of n
19、o effect 无效无效 be effective 有效有效17.rely on/upon (relied;relying)依靠依靠;依赖依赖 (depend on/upon, count on/upon) rely on sth. (rely on ones own efforts) sb. (He cant be relied.) sb. for sth. (rely on sb. for help) sb(s) doing sth/ sb. to do sth. rely on it that .Hong Kongs prosperity relies heavily on forei
20、gn business.We cant rely on his /him coming in time.I rely upon you to finish the work today.You may rely on it that she wont be late.18.failure n.失败失败(un.)，失败的人，失败的人(事）事）(cn.） 1)Failure is the mother of success. (un.) 2)Last night we encountered power failure. (crop failure, heart failure 未执行未执行/生产
21、生产/运转运转） 3)He is a failure as a writer. (cn.)fail vi.失败失败 fail in (doing) sth. ;(健康等健康等)衰衰退退 He failed in persuading me. His eyesight is failing.vt. fail to do sth.未能做未能做 fail sb.使使失望失望;舍弃舍弃;评评不及格不及格 My memory fails me at this moment. 我此时想不起来了我此时想不起来了Words failed me.我讲不出话来我讲不出话来 My teacher failed me
22、 in e to life 活跃起来活跃起来;苏醒过来苏醒过来 (rejuvenate) come to (oneself)/come around 苏醒过来苏醒过来 1)He came to to find he was in hospital. 2)When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids came to life at once.20.base n.基地基地;根据地根据地;底部底部 a naval base 海军基地海军基地base A on B 把把 A 基于基于 BHe based his theory on ima
23、gination.This novel based on historical facts willsell well.21.mark vt. 标志标志,表示表示;标记标记;做记号做记号;打分数打分数His speech marked a change in policy.He marked the floor with chalk. The goods marked with prices are for sale.The examination papers are not marked yet.Make a mark where you have any question.He got
24、full marks in the test.22.agency 代理；代理； 代办代办 travel/advertising/employment agency 旅行社旅行社/广告代理广告代理/职介所职介所23.put forward a plan 提出提出; 建议建议; 推荐推荐 a suggestion put forward sb. as the manager assistant /for the managing job.推荐推荐.做经理助理做经理助理 put a clock/watch forward拨快拨快(set forward)forward adv. look forwa
25、rd (to), push forward, vt.转寄转寄,运送运送; 促进促进Were trying to forward the process of the talks.Would you please forward the letter to Mr. Smith?24.breakthrough n.重大突破；突围重大突破；突围(c)make a medical /scientific breakthrough取得医学取得医学/科学突破科学突破 break through v. 突破突破;突围突围They broke through in the fight against AIDS
26、.also:breakaway breakdown break-in breakout breakup脱离脱离损坏；崩溃；失败；分解损坏；崩溃；失败；分解撞入撞入爆发爆发分解；终止；结束分解；终止；结束25.impress v. 给给极深的印象极深的印象;使铭记使铭记 impression n. 印象印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的 1)What impressed me most was its development. 2)make a lasting impression on sb.3)Thats an impressive scene, one I
27、will never forget.4)Thats an impressive scene, which I will never forget.26. aim vt&vi. 瞄准瞄准; 对准对准 （常与（常与at连用）连用） aim at sth. with a gun 用枪瞄准用枪瞄准 aim at doing sth=aim to do 以以为目标为目标;目标做目标做 He aimed a heavy book at his head. He aimed (the gun) at the enemy officer.He walked in a hurry, aiming at catc
28、hing the train. I aim to be a lawyer when I leave school. n. 瞄准瞄准;目标目标;目的目的 take aim at achieve ones aim miss ones aim27.announce vt. 宣布宣布;宣告宣告 announce sth to sb or announce to sb sth/that 1)It was announced that the Prime Minister would speak on television that evening.2)Their engagement was offic
29、ially announced on 5th August.他俩订婚的消息已于他俩订婚的消息已于8月月5日正式宣布日正式宣布. announcer n. 宣布者宣布者;播音员播音员 announcement n. 通告通告;宣布宣布 make an announcement28.zone n.（地理或地质上划分出来的、经常是固定的具有某种特征、特定目的或用途）地区，地带，区域；气候带time zones, geographical zone, a safety/danger zone, the war/nuclear-free/earthquake zone, a special econom
30、ic zone, a residence zonethe torrid/temperate/frigid zone热/温/寒带area最通用的词：范围可大可小,并非固定地区；亦指领域或范围I find people in this area very friendly.an area of high unemployment a parking arearegion 常指大的范围，一般不指城市的一部分,而指相当大的一块国土或地球表面, 可以是也可以不是固定地区The southeast is the richest region in China.the tropical region a p
31、articular region Arctic Regionsdistrict 与region同义而可换用 亦指为行政管理或特定目的而划分出来的一个国家或城市的固定区域a mountainous district/region, English language district/regiona postal district a church districtDon you know how many districts Chongqing is divided into?Exercises1. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in ca
32、se of power _.A. drop B. failure C. lack D. absence2.This is a _ school, not a public one.A. private B. privacy C. secret D. personal3. He didnt _what the teacher said, so he asked the teacher to repeat it.A. grasp B. master C. seize D. take4. I arranged that Tom _ down to cleaning the yard at once.
33、A. get B. could get C. would get D. to get未执行未执行/生产生产/运转运转(crop/heart failure)arrange 后的宾从中常用后的宾从中常用(should+)动词原形动词原形5. Scientists have made a great _ in the treatment of the cancer. A. principle B. breakthrough C. conclusion D. introduction6. The _ on his face told me that he was angry. A. impressi
34、on B. sight C. appearance D. expression7. There is a(n) _on the radio that a hurricane is on the way. A. announce B. announcement C. declaration D. notice8.Dont be so cruel to him; treat him as a _. A. mankind B. human C. man D. person9.-How many time _are there in the earth? -24. A zones B. areas C
35、. regions D. districts10. The management of computer net work is really beyond my _, but I can get useful information. A. catch B. snatch C. grasp D. understandgrasp n.紧握、紧抱；能力所及，把握，掌握；理解力紧握、紧抱；能力所及，把握，掌握；理解力11. Harry visited the bookstore every week. He became such a _customer that the bookseller g
36、ave him some books as presents.A. common B. normal C. usual D. regular12. Another attack is _ us. Lets get ready for it.A. in store B. in store for C. at store D. at store for13.Hurry up, you have no time to get _.A. changed B. to change C. change D. changing14. The positive effect he has _me is las
37、ting.A. on B. in C. with D. at15. Dont _ others to help you. Rely on your own effort.A. count B. rely on C. depend D. live oncount on/upon, rely on/upon, depend on/upon16. When hearing the exciting news, the little boy _.A. came up B. came to life C. came to his life D. came to17.Most people didnt a
38、ccept the theory when it was first _.A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out18. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.A. How much may it cost B. No matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. How may it cost19. The poor young lady is prepared to accept _help she can get.
39、A. whichever B. whatever C. however D. no matter what20.The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever hadbefore 常与常与(现在现在)完成时连用完成时连用21. Its fairly risky. Or to _it another way, dont try this at home. A. put B. lay C. place D. se
40、t22. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away23. China has carried out some new agricultural policies, _ at improving farmers living standards. A. aiming B. aimed C. aims D. to
41、aim24. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _a record US$57.65 a barrel on April14. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching25. He _with weights twice a week. A. works out B. figures out C. turns out D. comes outseries/type/sort/portion/pair/quantity等修饰主语
42、时，谓等修饰主语时，谓语动词常决定于其本身的数，而不由名语动词常决定于其本身的数，而不由名/代词决定。代词决定。(sb)aim sth at 逻辑主语决定分词的选择逻辑主语决定分词的选择26. The success of this project _everyone making an effort. A. relies on B. cares for C. reminds of D. calls up27.The company wishes to _ its new factory beside the river.A. find B. stand C. locate D. arrang
43、e28. Calm down, Ive _ a car t o pick up the guests at the railway station at 6 oclock. A. arranged B. prepared C. arranged for D. prepared for29.When I first set _in Australia, I didnt know what the future might have in _ for me.A. my foot, the store B. a foot, the store C. foot, store D. feet, stor
44、es30.Mike has been ill, so its more than _ that you caught it from him.A. likely B. perhaps C. maybe D. probablyGuess the word according to the meaning given:1. the opposite of “public”2. a synonym of “depend”3. to point a gun4. gradual development5. the lowest or bottom part_privaterelyaimevolution
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