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1、必修必修1 11. But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow! (p22)【解析】【解析】suppose为动词，表示为动词，表示“认为，认为，料定，猜想；假定，假设料定，猜想；假定，假设”; be supposed to表示按照规则、规律或约定表示按照规则、规律或约定“应当应当”、“理应理应”去做某事时，其语去做某事时，其语义相当于义相当于ought to或或should ，但如果与完，但如果与完成时不定式连用，则表示成时不定式连用，则表示“本应该做某本应该做某事而实际上没有做事而实际上没有做”；be supposed t
2、o作作“被认为被认为”，“被看作是被看作是”讲时，有时讲时，有时暗含着暗含着“事实并非如此事实并非如此”的意思。的意思。supposing为连词，意为为连词，意为“假定，假设，假定，假设，假如假如”。 【例句【例句】 I suppose you want to borrow money from me again? You are supposed to be here at eight every day.The building is supposed to have been completed two months ago.He was supposed to be an expert
3、 in this field.Supposing (that) it rains, can we play the match indoors?完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 You _ _ (体育课上应该穿运体育课上应该穿运动鞋动鞋). He _ _ (本应该带一条面本应该带一条面包回家的包回家的), but it slipped his mind. are supposed to wear sports shoes in PE classes was supposed to have brought home a loaf of bread Along with the letters ar
4、e answers written by those who _ _ (被认为能够解决这些问题被认为能够解决这些问题). I couldnt get any reply when I called Dan, so I _ _ (猜他已经出去了猜他已经出去了). are supposed to know how to solve these problems supposed that he had gone out2. We wont tolerate such behavior in our house! (p22)【解析【解析】tolerate vt .表示表示“容忍，允许容忍，允许”，后
5、面可以接名词、代词、动名词作，后面可以接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。宾语。【例句【例句】There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.She refused to tolerate being called a liar.完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 Our teacher _ _ (不会容忍任何考不会容忍任何考试作弊行为试作弊行为). I _ (不能容忍他不能容忍他) if he goes on like that. wont tolerate cheating on exams cant tolerate him 3. They never
6、 even gave me a chance to defend myself. (p23)【解析】【解析】defend作动词表示作动词表示“辩解，辩辩解，辩白，辩护；防守，防护白，辩护；防守，防护”。【拓展【拓展】defendfrom/against 保护保护免遭免遭伤害伤害defend against 抵御抵御【例句【例句】I cant afford a lawyer so I shall defend myself.How can we defend our homeland if we dont have an army?Here we are well defended agains
7、t a surprise attack. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 Dont keep silent. You _ _ (应该捍卫自己的权利应该捍卫自己的权利). The forest will act as a barrier to _ (抵御沙尘暴抵御沙尘暴). He picked up a stick _ (保护自己免遭保护自己免遭)the three mens attack. are supposed to defend your right defend against sandstormsto defend himself from4. They dont deserve an
8、 explanation. (p23)【解析】【解析】deserve 作动词表示作动词表示“值得；应值得；应得；应受得；应受”，后面可以接名词、代词、动，后面可以接名词、代词、动名词名词(主动形式表被动含义主动形式表被动含义)和动词不定式，和动词不定式，一般不用进行时态。一般不用进行时态。【例句【例句】After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.They deserve to be put into prison.The boy richly deserves whipping.She deserved to win because she
9、was the best. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 I hope they get _ _ (他们应得的惩罚他们应得的惩罚). Chris _ (值得我们特别感谢值得我们特别感谢) for all his efforts. They certainly _ _ (应该赢得那场比赛应该赢得那场比赛). the punishment they deserve deserves our special thanks deserved to win that match5. Do you think we were too hard on Daniel? (p23)【解析】【解析】 hard 在
10、句中作形容词，表示在句中作形容词，表示“苛刻的，严厉的苛刻的，严厉的”，be hard on“对对苛刻，对苛刻，对严厉严厉”。hard 作形容词还作形容词还可表示可表示“硬的；困难的，棘手的；坚强硬的；困难的，棘手的；坚强的；残酷的；用力的；严寒的的；残酷的；用力的；严寒的”等；作等；作副词意为副词意为“努力地，强烈地，严重地，努力地，强烈地，严重地，坚定地坚定地”等。等。 【例句【例句】Dont be too hard on him hes new to the job.There was a heavy frost last night and the ground is still ha
11、rd.Im not surprised he failed his exam he didnt exactly try very hard.将下列句子译成汉语，并指出将下列句子译成汉语，并指出hard 的含的含义及词性。义及词性。 One can not learn a language well unless one works hard. Hard training will help them a lot. 学好一种语言非下苦功不可。学好一种语言非下苦功不可。 ( (副词副词“努力地努力地”) ) 严格的训练将会对他们帮助很大。严格的训练将会对他们帮助很大。( (形容词形容词“严格的严格
12、的”) ) The snow has frozen hard on the road. We had a very hard winter last year and some of the plants died. 路上的雪已经冻得很硬了。路上的雪已经冻得很硬了。( (形容词形容词“硬的硬的”) )去年冬天非常寒冷，一些植物冻死了。去年冬天非常寒冷，一些植物冻死了。( (形容词形容词“严寒的严寒的”) )6. Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont
13、respect us. (p23)【解析】【解析】now that表示表示“既然，由于既然，由于”引引导原因状语从句，相当于导原因状语从句，相当于since，在口语中，在口语中，now that中的中的that可以省略。可以省略。【例句【例句】Now that youve run out of money, why not borrow some from your brother?Now that you have known the plan, you are supposed to have been well prepared.单项选择。单项选择。 _ he has publicly
14、admitted (承承认认) he was wrong, he should share the child-raising and household tasks with you. A. Even if B. Now that C. After all D. As ifThe room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.n. (厨房的厨房的)洗涤槽，水槽洗涤槽，水槽sink 也可作为也可作为动词动词，有如下几种意思：，有如下几种意思：The Titanic sank after
15、 hitting an iceberg (冰山冰山).The flood sank and life returned to normal.vi.下沉，沉没下沉，沉没vi. 下降，降低下降，降低The sun was sinking behind the big mountain.The economy in that country was sinkingdeeper and deeper into crisis (危机危机). My spirits sank lower when I realized I failed the exam.They had sunk most of thei
16、r savings (积蓄积蓄)into a property venture (房地产生意房地产生意).vi. (太阳，月亮太阳，月亮)落下，下沉落下，下沉vi. 衰退，恶化；濒临死亡衰退，恶化；濒临死亡vi. 心情沉重，情绪低落心情沉重，情绪低落vt. 投入，投下投入，投下(资金资金)Translation.她的病情急剧恶化，我们也回天乏术。她的病情急剧恶化，我们也回天乏术。Holmes在揭开那些谋杀案的真相时声音在揭开那些谋杀案的真相时声音放得很低。放得很低。她倒在床上，努力集中思想。她倒在床上，努力集中思想。那里的人口已经减到几十位了。那里的人口已经减到几十位了。She was sin
17、king fast and there was little we could do for her. Holmess voice sank as he revealed the truth about the murders.She tried to collect her thoughts when shewas sinking down on the bed.The population has sunk to dozens there.Now, its time for you to show your creative ability. You can make sentencesw
18、ith the word “sink” in them. Pleasework out in small groups. Lets see which group can make the most.Game time请点击请点击1. I just finished my vacation to Yunnan. A. work B. holiday2. The man explained to the people that the factory had been closed. A. gave meanings of sth. B. gave a reason for sth.3. Whe
19、n I went into the room, I found the room was in a mess. A. a difficult state B. a dirty or untidy stateWord studyQuiz I: Multiple choice. 4. A teacher should trust his students. A. look after B. believe that sb. is good5. The woman was mad at the dog for eating her shoes. A. worried B. angry6. It is
20、 rude to run into others house without knocking at the door. A. not polite B. anxiousWord studyQuiz II: Fill in the blanks according to the given phrases.be hard on turn up deal with as though mix up be supposed to be in charge of notany more cant wait to go out 1. I _ the whole factory next week wh
21、en the director is away. 2. Tom started at 7, and he _ in school now. 3. Jay Chou is coming to our city. I _ to see him.4. The fire has _.5. Dont _ her shes very young. cant wait is supposed to begone outbe hard onwill be in charge ofQuiz III: Translation.1.那要看谁负责了。那要看谁负责了。(in charge)2.既然一切都准备好了，就请留
22、下来和我们一既然一切都准备好了，就请留下来和我们一 起吃饭吧。起吃饭吧。(now that)It depends on who is in charge. Now that all is ready, please stay and have a meal with us.3.这里空气干燥，就让门开一会儿吧。这里空气干燥，就让门开一会儿吧。(leave)4.你打算如何处理那个考试作弊的学生？你打算如何处理那个考试作弊的学生？(do with) The air here is dry. Leave the door open for a while.What will you do with t
23、he student who cheated in the exam?5. 新的法律是为了预防犯罪。新的法律是为了预防犯罪。(be supposed to) The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.6. 她躺在沙发上，看她最喜欢的谈话节目。她躺在沙发上，看她最喜欢的谈话节目。 She lay on the sofa, watching his favourite chat show.7. 这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮一样。这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮一样。 (feel like) This new man-made material feels like real leather.Think about what weve just learnt today.Study without reflection is a waste of time.After the classIts time to stop the class for us to look back in silence.
