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1、代词 单数单数 复数复数主格I我You你he 他She她It它We我们You你们They他们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem记忆口诀记忆口诀人称代词分两格，主格和宾格。I me; we us; she her; he him。They的宾格（是）them, you 和it 主宾同。主语用主格，宾语用宾格；若作表语，还是用宾格。1物主代词物主代词物主代词物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单
2、数的物主代词还有性的变化。变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。 单数单数复数复数我我他他她她它它我们我们他们他们你们你们人人称称代代词词主格主格I hesheitwethey you宾格宾格me him heritusthemyou物物主主代代词词形物形物名物名物myhisheritsourtheiryour minehishersitsourstheirsyours2 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主物主代词代词myouryour your hishe
3、r itstheirmineours yoursyourshishersitstheirs用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词表所有，它的书写有特点; 物主代词分两类，形容词性和名词性； 形物只记二三人称，后面s是名物； 一人称无规律，my mine 特殊记。 形物句中作定语，后面要把名词加。 名物句中主宾表，后面无需名词加。3指示代词单数复数含义this（这个）these(这些)指较近的人或物that（那个）those（那些）指较远的人或物记忆口诀this these 指近处，that those 指远处；this that 指单数，these those 指复数；它们可用the 代替，劝君务必记心中
4、。4反身代词反身代词 人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves记忆口诀记忆口诀反身代词表自身，句中可作三成份；宾语，表语和同位；表示强调，同位语，宾语动词回自身。5两种物主代词的不同用法：两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：应用： My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike. They love
5、 their work in the factory. 小结：形容词性物主代词小结：形容词性物主代词+名词名词6两种物主代词的不同用法两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Lets clean their room first, and then clean ours. Lets clean their room first, and then clean
6、our room. These letters are his. These letters are his letters.小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。面。7物主代词的句法功能物主代词的句法功能 一一.形容词性物主代词当定语形容词性物主代词当定语 Myschoolisnotfarfromhere. 二二.名词性物主代词当主语名词性物主代词当主语 Oursisthebestfootballteamintheschool.三三.名词性物主代词当表语名词性物主代词当表语 Thebookonthedeskisntmine.四四.名词
7、性物主代词当宾语名词性物主代词当宾语 Iforgottobringmypen.MayIuseyours? 形容词性物主代词只能当定语。形容词性物主代词只能当定语。 名词性物主代词可以当主语名词性物主代词可以当主语, ,表语表语, ,宾语。宾语。Ex.1.MayIuseyourbook?2.Theirbooksarestolen.3.Ourfamilyisquitebig.4.Hisfriendissadthesedays.yoursTheirsOursHis8 名词性名词性物主代词还是物主代词还是形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词？1）Some of theSome of the stamps
8、belong to me, while the rest are _.A.him and her B. his and hersC. his and her D. him and hers 2) Our home is finer than _.A.yours or him B. yous or hisC. you or his D. yours or his BD91、（、（）pleasetellaboutitifdoesntknow.A:she,sheB:her,sheC、hers,herD:her,herself2、()officeismuchsmallerthan.A:Ours,you
9、rsB:Our,yoursC:Their,oursD:Your,theirsTryyourbest!解析：（答案是B），第一格作动词tell的宾语，所以选择人称代词宾格的her，第二格作主语用，要选择人称代词主格。解析：（答案是B），第一格要填一个形容词性的物主代词作名词office的定语，第二格的后面没有名词，所以要填一个名词性的物主代词。104. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly
10、 hurt . A. it B. its C. its111. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him12物主代词1.Arethesetrousersyours?No.Mine_overthere.2.Herhairismuchlo
11、ngerthan_(我我).3.Thisdogof_(你你)neverbites.4._ teaches us English.( 她她) 5. _teacher is a young man.( 我们我们) 6. That isnt my bike. Its _(她她). aremineyourssheOurhers131.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don
12、tlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,hisBABBA14用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空1.This is Kate. _ is an English girl. _ mother
13、is a teacher.2. _ name is Lin Tao. _ is a Chinese student.3.Are you in Row Four? Yes, _ am.4. Excuse me! Is this _ bag? No, _ isnt my bag.SheHerHisHeIyourit155.They are teachers. Those are _ desks.6. This is a boy. _ name is John. _ is in Class One.7. That is Kate. _ is an English girl. This is _ ca
14、t. Do you know _ name?theirHisHeSheherits168. The two girls are friends. _ names are Lucy and Lily.9. Whats this? Is _ a bird? Whats _ name? _ name is Polly.10. _ is a policeman. _ name is Mr King.TheirititsitsHeHis1711.Youre a new student. _ books are here.12. Is it a nice bird? Yes, _ name is Mimi.13. Li Ping and Li Hua are in Class Two. _ teacher is Mr Li.14. Where are your English books? _ English books are at home.YouritsTheirMy18
