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1、 高三英语高三英语动词归类复习动词归类复习 一、一、一、一、连连系系系系动词动词 二、使役、感官二、使役、感官二、使役、感官二、使役、感官动词动词 三、自三、自三、自三、自动动表被表被表被表被动动 四、只接四、只接四、只接四、只接动动名名名名词词做做做做宾语宾语的的的的词词、词组词组 五、只接不定式作五、只接不定式作五、只接不定式作五、只接不定式作宾语宾语的的的的词词、词组词组 六、接六、接六、接六、接动动名名名名词词、不定式意、不定式意、不定式意、不定式意义义不同不同不同不同 七、不七、不七、不七、不带带不定式作复合不定式作复合不定式作复合不定式作复合宾语宾语八、八、八、八、宾语宾语不同、不
2、同、不同、不同、语态语态不同、但意不同、但意不同、但意不同、但意义义一一一一样样 九、接九、接九、接九、接宾语宾语和和和和宾补宾补、方式不同、方式不同、方式不同、方式不同十、接虚十、接虚十、接虚十、接虚拟语拟语气的气的气的气的词词十一、表方案、愿望未能十一、表方案、愿望未能十一、表方案、愿望未能十一、表方案、愿望未能实现实现的的的的动词动词十二、瞬十二、瞬十二、瞬十二、瞬间间非延非延非延非延续续性性性性动词动词十三、情打十三、情打十三、情打十三、情打动词类动词类十四、否十四、否十四、否十四、否认认前移前移前移前移类类十五、省略替代十五、省略替代十五、省略替代十五、省略替代类类 一、连系动词类一
3、、连系动词类变化化类:典例：典例： go fall1. One of his children _.(病了病了2. He _(睡着了睡着了)while studying his grammar book.become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fallbad / hungry / mad / wrong(fell-fallen)fell illfell asleep感官感官类: 1. Della stood there , looking _(sad sadly) at herself in the mirror. 2. Della looked ve
4、ry_, for her pet dog died last night.3.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. _(taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.sadlysadlook, sound, feel, taste, smellTastingConclusion:1
5、. 连系系动词后面跟描画后面跟描画词作表作表语。2. 连系系动词无被无被动语态。“显得得类:形状形状类:1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn2.The hot weather will _another two days. seem, appear, lookkeep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand It looks as if It seems as if / that It appears thatlast prove, turn out1.
6、We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _ easy. A. turned B. came C. appeared D. proved2.The actress who had been thought highly of _ (to be ) a great disappointment. A. turned out B. seemed C. looked D. became注注be, become, turn, remain, make可可带名名词 He remains a teacher.=He is stil
7、l a teacher.1. He became _ teacher. A. a B. the C .an D. /2. He turned _ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. /3. I think John will _ a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A. turn B. change C. elect D. make二、使役、感官动词类二、使役、感官动词类see, look at, watch, notice, observe let, make, have get；hear, listen to, f
8、eel1.The boss made them _12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working2.They were made_12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working(吾看三室两厅一觉得吾看三室两厅一觉得)这类动词在自在自动语态中用不中用不带to的不定式作的不定式作补语，但在，但在被被动语态中保管中保管to, get 除外。除外。1.My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is
9、to do in the day.2. A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding 3. 2. I cant see my old grandma _alone in the country, so Ill have her _ with me in the city.4. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay5. 3. When we saw the sun _ above the surface of the sea, the students
10、 let out a cry of joy.6. A. to raise B. to rise C. raising D. rising7. 1.see , look at , watch , notice , observe have get ; hear , listen to ; feel + 宾语 + V-ing V-ed, make 不不带V-ing 作作宾语补足足语 ; let sb do sth.2.此外：此外： find, leave, keep +宾语 + V-ing V-ed; catch + 宾语 + V-ing 1.The boy was caught _ in an
11、examination and had to face the music2. A. to cheatB. cheating C. cheat D. cheated3.Mrs Smith found her husband _ by letters and papers and _ very worried.4. A. surrounded, look B. surrounded, looking 5. C. surrounding, looking D. surrounding, look6.3. All the teachers discussed the plan that they w
12、ould like to see _ in the next school year.7. A. carry out B. carried out C. to carry out D. be carrying out1.The cat is the only one of her pets she will have _ on her bed. A. it sleep B. it sleeping C. slept D. sleeping2.The TV set he _ works well now. A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has be
13、en repaired D. has had repaired3.Who would you rather _ charge of this job, George or Jack? A. have to take B. to have take C. have take D. have takenConclusion: 1. 感官动词感官动词see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常调查等，常调查: 例如：例如：see sb sth do see sb sth doing see sb sth done b
14、e seen to dobe seen doingbe seen done2. 使役动词使役动词make, let , have , get等常调查等常调查: make sbsth do sth make oneself done let sb do sth have sb sth do have sb sth doing have sb sth done3. 绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑be made to dobe made doneget sb sth to doget sb sth doingget sb sth done调查调查三、自动
15、表被动类三、自动表被动类1.sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn 2. +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly)3.Dry wood _(容易熄容易熄灭 4.The cloth _(好洗好洗.5.3. Your composition _(读起来很好起来很好except for a few spe
16、lling mistakes.主语的特点、性质、形状主语的特点、性质、形状burns easilywashes wellreads well1.-Have you got a ticket for the concert? -No, the tickets_well and they _out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D. are sell; sold 2.It is said that the pen _ , so I bought one yesterday. A. writes
17、 well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written四、只接动名词做宾语的词四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组词组consider, suggestadvise, look forward to, excusepardonadmit, delay put off postpone, fancyavoid, miss, keepkeep on, practise practice, deny, finish, enjoy appreciate,forbid, imagine, risk, cant help ,mind, allowpe
18、rmit, escape思索建议盼原谅，成认推迟没得想。思索建议盼原谅，成认推迟没得想。防止错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。防止错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。制止想象才冒险，不由介意准逃亡。制止想象才冒险，不由介意准逃亡。get down todevotetolead tobeget become used topay attention togo back toobject to“to 用作介用作介词give up, dislike, feel like , insist on ,cant stand , understand succeed in, spend/waste time (in) ,
19、be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in) It is no use good , it is of little use good , it is useless be worth=deserve, be worthy of being done , be worthy to be done1.She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D
20、. walking in2.I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling3.The day he has looked forward to_ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes五、只接不定式作宾语的词五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词词组组decidedetermine, learn, want, expect hope wish,refuse, manage, care, pretend,
21、offer, promise, choose, planagree, ask beg, helpseem, attempt, fail, happen, afford, strivemake up ones mind to, be determined to would like/love to=should like/love to决心学会想希望，回绝设法愿伪装。决心学会想希望，回绝设法愿伪装。自动答应选方案，赞同恳求帮一帮。自动答应选方案，赞同恳求帮一帮。1.I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hours
22、 to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone 2. C. going D. having gone3.2. She pretended _me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen六、接动名词、不定式意义不同六、接动名词、不定式意义不同1) forget to do / forget doing 2) regret to do / regret doing3) remember to do / remember doing4) g
23、o on to do / go on doing5) mean to do / mean doing6) stop to do / stop doing7) try to do / try doing8) cant help (to) do / cant help doing cant help but do=cant but do = cant choose but do =do nothing have nothing to do but do = have no choice but to do =have to doI cant help but tell him the truth.
24、1.-I usually go there by train. -Why not_by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going2.-The light in the office is still on. -Oh,I forgot_. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off3.He didnt remember_him before. A. having met B. have m
25、et C. to meet D. to having met4.Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. to be done5.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret_that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done七、不带不定式作复合宾语七、不带不定式作复合
26、宾语hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine, 1.I _(希望希望) him to come.=I _. 2.霍金教授建霍金教授建议我我们搬迁到其它的星球上搬迁到其它的星球上去。去。wish expect hope that he will comePro. Hawking suggests us our moving to other stars.Pro. Hawking suggests we (should) move to other stars. Pro. Hawking advises us to move to other stars.Pro.
27、 Hawking suggests to us to move.八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义一样八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义一样need, require, wantThe room requires _.(清清扫一一下下 =The room requires_. 1.This sentence needs_. A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved2.The baby needs_. A. looked after B. looking after C. look after D. to look afterto be
28、cleanedcleaning九、接宾语和宾补、方式不同九、接宾语和宾补、方式不同allow, permit, forbid, advise, consider我我们制止在此吸烟。制止在此吸烟。我我们制止任何人在此吸烟。制止任何人在此吸烟。We forbid smoking here.We forbid anybody to smoke here.Anybody is forbidden to smoke here.1.We are considering _ to the south. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone2.Charles Babbage is g
29、enerally considered _the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 十、接虚拟语气的词十、接虚拟语气的词 1)insist 2)order, command 4)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request 一一坚持、二命令、四建持、二命令、四建议、四要求、四要求 He ordered that we_ (leave) at once. His order th
30、at we _at once was right. The order was that we_ at once. That we _ at once was his order.(should) leave(should) leave(should) leave(should) leave1.He insisted that his brother_ there. A.go B.went C.going D.to go2.He insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free. A.do;be B.had done;was C.had done;b
31、e D.did; was3.His voice suggested that he_angry. A.is B.be C.was D.were4.He suggested that the boy _ to hospital at once. A. was sent B. send C. sent D. be sent十一、表方案十一、表方案 、愿望未能实现的动词、愿望未能实现的动词intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promiseI _(本希望本希望) come here,but I had an unexpecte
32、d visitor.=I hoped to have come here,.Would /should+love / like to have donewas were to have doneWould have done, butwas were going to do had hoped toHe wants to meet you at the airport.He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.我本想把我本想把这份礼物份礼物给他的。他的。I should (would) lik
33、e (love) to give her the gift.I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift.I was to have given her the gift. I would have given her the gift. I was going to give her the gift. I had planned to give her the gift. I had intended to give her the gift. I had meant to give her the gift.十二、瞬间非延续
34、性动词十二、瞬间非延续性动词 go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy marry-be married seat-be seated hide-be hidden engage-be engaged die-be dead begin-be on join-be in borrow-keep come-be/stay leave-be away buy-have=hav
35、e got1.He died ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years. A. been died B. been dead C. died D. been dying2.When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. The boy is so sick that he is dying f
36、ast. The bus is coming. The train is leaving. I am going.十三、情打动词类十三、情打动词类 encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax表示人的内在感受的动词表示人的内在感受的动词1.The news sounds _.(encourage)2.
37、The play was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears.(move)3.Looking at her paper, she nodded with a_ smile on her face.(satisfy)4.He looked at me with a_look. (puzzle)encouragingmovingmovedsatisfiedpuzzled十四十四 、否认前移类、否认前移类 1.I dont think he can finish the work,_? A.cant he B.can he C.do I D.dont
38、I2.Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_? A.does she B. doesnt she C.do we D. dont we3.You dont think he can finish it, _? A.do you B. dont you C.can he D. cant hethink, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, guess十五十五 、省略替代类、省略替代类1believe, think, suppose, expect, guess I
39、 think so. I think not = I dont think so2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love, hate, hope, try, would (should) like / love to 1.Do you want to have a rest? Yes, I want to, but I cant. 2.Did you get the new stamps? No, I tried to, but there wasnt any left in that post office. 3.I didnt mean to call you at late night, but I had to as I did have something important to tell you.
