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1、CET-4 Key & Explanation2007/06Part I Writing 15%lDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.l1.本社团的主要活动内容；l2.参加本社团的好处；l3.如何加入本社团。lWelcome to Our Clubl这是一篇告示类应
2、用文。告示的写作格式与书信不同。书信讲究称呼、正文、落款三种格式，而告示则包括标题、日期、正文、署名四种格式。书信一般无需写日期，告示最好写上（如果正文中交代清楚，不写亦可）。l告示的正文可针对四级写作提纲的特点写成三段，每点提纲各写一段、详细展开即可。告示的正文时态以现在时和将来时为主。书信的落款是个人，但告示的署名可以是个人或单位，针对考题，应写某个社团，写在答题卡中间偏右的位置。l从文体上是应用文的文体，但是在三段式议论里，又加入说明，说明这个社团的好处，来龙去脉，内容同以往的说明文相近，万变不离其宗。范文范文 Welcome to Our ClublLadiesandgentlemen
3、,welcometojoinourEnglishclub!ItissponsoredbytheStudentUnionandwassetuptwoyearsago.Thecluborganizesvariousactivitiesregularlycateringfortheneedsofcateringfortheneedsofparticipants,andiswellknownamongEnglishlearners.WehaveEnglishcornerseveryweekendandyoucanpracticeyouroralEnglishwithnativespeakers.Ina
4、ddition,expertsonEnglishlearningareinvitedtogivelecturesonoccasiononoccasion.lAlotofbenefitsareareresponsibleresponsibleforforyourjoiningus.In the first place,youcanfindtheEnglishlearningmethodsmost suitablesuitable forfor youyoubycommunicatingwith others and consulting language experts,hencehencema
5、kingyourselfmoreinterestedinEnglishlearning. Besides, you can make friends withforeignersandgettoknowtheircultures.Lastly,throughyourowneffortsandwithourhelp,youcanspeakaccurateandfluentEnglishwithwithmoremoreease,ease,thusthusincreasingyourchancesoflandinglandingaagoodgoodjobjobinmultinationalsupon
6、graduation.lYoucanemailusatenglishclub52Eifyouwanttobecomeamemberofourclub.Thankyouforyourinterest.Fasting Readingl1.Y2.Y3.N.4.Y.5.NG6.N7.Yl8.unwelcomeemailsl9.namesandcontactinformationl10.economicgainProtect Your Privacy When Job-hunting Onlinel lIdentity theftIdentity theftandidentity fraudidenti
7、ty fraudaretermsusedtorefertoalltypesofcrimeinwhichsomeonewrongfullyobtainsandusesanotherpersonspersonaldatainsomewaythatinvolvesfraudordeception,typicallyforeconomicgain.Q10lThenumbersassociated withassociated withidentitytheftarebeginningtoadd upadd upfastthesedays.ArecentGeneralAccountingOfficere
8、portestimatesthatasmanyas750,000Americansarevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear.Andthatnumbermaybelow,asmanypeoplechoosenottoreportthecrimeeveniftheyknowtheyhavebeenvictimizedvictimized.l“身份信息盗窃”和“身份信息欺诈”这两个术语指各种类型的通过欺诈等不正当方式，尤指以获得经济利益为目的，非法获取和使用他人身份信息的犯罪行为。 l最近，与身份信息盗窃相关的数字不断增长。来自总会计署一份最近的报告估计美国每年身份信息被
9、窃取的人数高达75万。这有可能只是保守估计，因为有些人即使被窃取了身份信息，也不去报警。lIdentitytheftis“anabsoluteepidemicepidemic,”statesRobertEllisSmith,arespectedrespectedauthorandadvocateadvocateofprivacy.“Itscertainlypicked uppicked up加速inthelastfourorfiveyears.Itsworldwide.Itaffectseverybody,andtheresverylittleyoucandotopreventitand,wo
10、rstofall,youcantdetectituntilitsprobablytoolate.”Q1lUnlikeyourfingerprints,whichareuniqueuniquetoyouandcannotbegiventosomeoneelsefortheiruse,youpersonaldata,especiallyyoursocialsecuritynumber,yourbankaccountorcreditcardnumber,yourtelephonecallingcardnumber,andothervaluableidentifyingdata,canbeused,译
11、译译译iftheyfallintothewronghands,topersonallyprofitat your expenseat your expense.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,manypeoplehavereportedthatunauthorizedunauthorizedpersonshavetakenfundsoutoftheirbankorfinancialaccounts,or,intheworstcases,taken taken overovertheiridentitiesaltogether,running upru
12、nning upvastvastdebtsandcommittingcrimeswhileusingthevictimsnames.译译译译Inmanycases,avictimslossesmayincludednotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,but substantial substantialadditionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthecommunityandcorrectingerroneouserroneousinformationforwhich
13、thecriminalisresponsible.Q2Difficult Sentenceslif they fall into the wrong hands, to personally profit at your at your expenseexpensel一旦落入坏人之手，都可能被用来谋取利益，这当然是以你的损失为代价。lIn many cases, a victims losses may included not only out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantial substantial additional financi
14、al costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneouserroneous information for which the criminal is responsible.l在许多情况下，受害人承受的不仅是直接的经济损失，而且受害人在试图回复其在公众中的声誉、修正其不良信息时，还必须承担大量的其他经济损失。而这些损失的成本应该是由犯罪分子承担责任的。lAccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraud
15、committedontheInternet.Sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselveswhilecontinuingtocirculate their resumes online?Thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagetherisks.HerearesometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheInternet.l1. Check for a privacy policy.lIfyouareconsideringpostingyourresu
16、meonline,makesurethejobsearchsiteyourareconsideringhasaprivacypolicy,likeCareerB.Thepolicyshouldspell outspell outhowyourinformationwillbeused,storedandwhetherornotitwillbeshared.Youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutposting your resumeposting your resumeonasitethatautomaticallysharesyourinformationwithothers.
17、Youcouldbeopeningyourselfuptounwantedcallsfromsolicitors(推销员).lWhenreviewingthesitesprivacypolicy,youllbeabletodeleteyourresumejustaseasilyasyoupostedit.Q4YouwontnecessarilywantyourresumetoremainoutthereontheInternetonceyouland a jobland a job.Remember,the longerthe longeryourresumeremainspostedonaj
18、obboard,the morethe moreexposure,bothpositiveandnot-so-positive,itwillreceive.l2. Take advantage of site features.lLawfuljobsearchsitesofferlevelsofprivacyprotection.Beforepostingyourresume,carefullyconsideryourjobsearchobjectiveandthelevelofriskyouarewillingtoassumeassume.lCareerB,forexample,offers
19、threelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjobseekerscanchoose.Thefirstisstandardposting.Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhoposttheirresumesthemostvisibilityvisibilitytothebroadestemployeraudiencepossible.lThesecondisanonymous (匿名的)posting.Thisallowsjobseekersthesamevisibilityasthoseinthestandardpostingcategorycategoryw
20、ithoutanyoftheircontactinformationbeingdisplayeddisplayed.Jobseekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmaychoosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.Q5lThethirdisprivateposting.Thisoptionallowsajobseekertopostaresumewithouthavingitsearchedbyemployers.Privatepostingallowsjo
21、bseekerstoquicklyandeasilyapplyforjobsthatappearonCareerBwithoutretypingretypingtheirinformation.l3. Safeguard your identity.lCareerexpertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearch outsearch outjobsistoconcealconcealtheiridentities.Q7 Replaceyournameonyourresumewitha gene
22、ric(泛指的)identifier,suchas“IntranetDeveloperCandidate,”or“ExperiencedMarketingRepresentative.”lYoushouldalsoconsidereliminatingeliminatingthenameandlocationofyourcurrentemployer.Dependingonyourtitle,itmaynotbeallthatdifficulttodeterminewhoyouareoncethenameofyourcompanyisprovided.Useageneraldescriptio
23、nofthecompanysuchas“Majorautomanufacturer,”or“Internationalpackagedgoodssupplier.”lIfyourjobtitleisunique,considerusingthegenericequivalentinsteadoftheexacttitleassignedassignedbyyouremployer.l4. Establish an email address for your search.lAnotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhileseekingemploymentonlineis
24、toopenupanemailaccount specifically specifically foryouronlinejobsearch.Thiswillsafeguardyourexistingemailboxin the eventin the eventsomeoneyoudontknowgetsholdofyouremailaddressandsharesitwithothers.lUsinganemailaddressspecificallyforyoujobsearchalsoeliminatesthepossibilitythatyouwillreceiveunwelcom
25、eemailsinyourprimarymailbox.Q8Whennamingyournewemailaddress,besurethatitdoesntcontainreferencesreferencestoyournameorotherinformationthatwillgiveawayyouridentity.Thebestsolutionisanemailaddressthatis relevant is relevant .l5. Protect your references.lIfyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontac
26、tinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.Q9Theres no sense inTheres no sense insafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences.l6. Keep confidential (机密的机密的) information confidential.lDonot,under any circumstancesunder any circumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driversl
27、icense,andbankaccountnumbersorotherpersonalinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.Honestemployersdonotneedthisinformationwithaninitialinitialapplication.Dontprovidethiseveniftheysaytheyneeditinordertoconductabackgroundcheck. Q6 Thisisoneoftheoldesttricksinthebookdontfallforit.l注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。l1.RobertE
28、llisSmithbelievesidentitytheftisdifficulttodetectandonecanhardlydoanythingtopreventit.Y Yl2.Inmanycases,identitytheftnotonlycausesthevictimsimmediatefinanciallossesbutcoststhemalottorestoretheirreputation.Y Yl3.Identitytheftisaminoroffenceanditsharmhasbeensomewhatoverestimated.N Nl4.Itisimportanttha
29、tyourresumenotstayonlinelongerthanisnecessary.Y Yl5.OfthethreeoptionsofferedbyCareerBinSuggestion2,thethirdoneisapparentlymoststronglyrecommended.NGNGl6.Employersrequireapplicantstosubmitverypersonalinformationonbackgroundchecks.N Nl7.Applicantsareadvisedtousegenericnamesforthemselvesandtheircurrent
30、employerswhenseekingemploymentonline.Y Yl8-10题请见答题卡答题卡1Words in Fast Readinglidentity theftl偷窃他人身份lidentity fraudl利用他人身份行骗lepidemicladj.流行的,传染的ladvocateln.提倡者,鼓吹者lvt.提倡,鼓吹lat ones expense un.以的损失、代价lunauthorizedladj.未被授权的,未经认可的ltake overl接收；接管lrun uplv.向上跑,迅速积累lsubstantialladj.(相当)大的;实质的lrestore one
31、s reputationl回复某人的声誉lerroneousladj.错误的,不正确的lcirculate resumes on linel在网上发布简历lspell outlv.讲清楚,清楚地说明lthink twicel再三考虑，三思llawfulladj.法律许可的,守法的lassume lvt.承担;lvisibilityln.可见度,可见性,显著lcontact informationl联系信息leliminatelvt.排除,消除lgenericladj.生物类的,一般的lIn the event (that) l以防万一以防万一;倘若倘若lequivalentladj.相等的,相
32、当的ln.等价物,相等物lassignlvt.分配,指派lreferenceln.推荐信lgive awaylv.送掉,分发,泄露lbe relevant tol有关的lThere is no sense that l毫无道理l lunder any circumstancesunder any circumstancesl无论如何Part III Listening Comprehensionl11.C12.D13.B14.A15.Cl16.D17.D18.A19.C20.Bl21.A22.C23.B24.A25.Cl26.C27.B28.D29.C30.Al31.B32.D33.A34.B
33、35.DShortConversations11.W:Didyouwatchthe7oclockprogramonchannel2yesterdayevening?Iwasabouttowatchitwhensomeonecametoseeme.lM:Yeah!Itreportedsomemajorbreakthroughincancerresearch.Peopleover40wouldfindaprogramworthwatching.Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationabouttheTVprogram?lA)Itcouldhelppeopleofalla
34、gestoavoidcancer.lB)Itwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.lC)Itmightappealmoretoviewersover40.lD)Itwasfrequentlyinterruptedbycommercials.12.W:IwonafirstprizeintheNationalWritingContestandIgotthiscameraasanawards.M:Itsagoodcamera!Youcantakeitwhenyoutravel.Ihadnoideayouwereamarvelouswriter.Q:Whatdowelearn
35、fromtheconversation?lA)Themanisfondoftraveling.lB)Thewomanisaphotographer.lC)Thewomantookalotofpicturesatthecontest.lD)Themanadmiresthewomanstalentinwriting.13.M:IwishIhadntthrownawaythatreadinglist!W:Ithoughyoumightregretit.ThatswhyIpickeditupfromthewastepaperbasketandleftitonthedesk.Q:Whatdowelear
36、nfromtheconversation?lA)Themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.lB)Thewomansavedthemansometrouble.lC)Themanplacedthereadinglistonadesk.lD)Thewomanemptiedthewastepaperbasket.14.W:Areyoustillteachingatthejuniorhighschool?lM:NotsinceJune.MybrotherandIopenedarestaurantassoonashegotoutofthearmy.Q:Whatdowelearnab
37、outthemanfromtheconversation?A)HequitteachinginJune.lB)Hehasleftthearmyrecently.lC)Heopenedarestaurantneartheschool.lD)Hehastakenoverhisbrothersbusiness.15.M:Hi,Susan!HaveyoufinishedreadingthebookProfessorJohnsonrecommended?W:Oh,IhaventreaditthroughthewayIreadanovel.Ijustreadafewchapterswhichinteres
38、tedme.lQ:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Sheseldomreadsbooksfromcovertocover.lB)Sheisinterestedinreadingnovels.lC)Shereadonlypartofthebook.lD)Shewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwasabout.16.M:Janemissedtheclassagain,didntshe?Iwonderwhy?W:Well,Iknewshehadbeenabsentallweek.SoIcalledherthismorningtoseeifshewassick.Ittu
39、rnedoutthatherhusbandwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJane?A)Shewasabsentallweekowingtosickness.lB)Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.lC)Shecalledtosaythatherhusbandhadbeenhospitalized.lD)Shehadtobeawayfromschooltoattendtoherhusband.17.W:ImsuretheSmithsnewhouseissomewhereont
40、hestreet,butIdontknowexactlywhereitis.M:ButImtolditstwoblocksfromtheiroldhome.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?lA)ThespeakerswanttorenttheSmithsoldhouse.lB)ThemanlivestwoblocksawayfromtheSmiths.lC)Thewomanisnotsureifsheisontherightstreet.lD)TheSmithsnewhouseisnotfarfromtheiroldone.18.W:Ivebeenwait
41、ingherealmosthalfanhour!Howcomeittookyousolong?M:Sorry,honey!IhadtodrivetwoblocksbeforeIspottedaplacetoparkthecar.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?lA)Themanhadahardtimefindingaparkingspace.lB)Thewomanfoundtheyhadgottothewrongspot.lC)Thewomanwasoffendedbythemanslatearrival.lD)Themancouldntfindhisca
42、rintheparkinglot.LongConversationsLongConversation1M:Hello,Ihaveareservationfortonight.W:Yourname,please.M:Nelson,CharlesNelson.W:Ok,Mr.Nelson.Thatsaroomforfiveand.M:Butexcuseme,youmeanaroomforfivepounds?Ididntknowthespecialwassogood.W:No,no,accordingtoourrecords,aroomfor5guestswasbookedunderyournam
43、e.M:No,no-holdon.Youmusthavetwoguestsunderthename.W:Ok,letmecheckthisagain.Oh,hereweare.M:Yeah?W:CharlesNelson,aroomforoneforthe19th.M:Wait,wait.Itsfortonight,nottomorrownight.W:Em.,Idontthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.Theresaconferencegoingonintownand-er,letssee.yeah,norooms.M:Oh,comeon!Youmusthaveso
44、mething,anything!W:Well,let-letmecheckmycomputerhere.Ah!M:What?W:Therehasbeenacancellationforthisevening.Ahoneymoonsuiteisnowavailable.lM:Great,IIItakeit.W:But,IIIhavetochargeyou150poundsforthenight.M:What?Ishouldhaveadiscountfortheinconvenience!W:Well,thebestIcangiveyouisa10%discountplusaticketfora
45、freecontinentalbreakfast(欧式早餐).M:Hey,isntthebreakfastfreeanyway?W:Well,onlyonweekends.M:Iwanttotalktothemanager.W:Wait,wait,wait.Mr.Nelson,IthinkIcangiveyouanadditional15%discount.lQ19:Whatsthemansproblem?lA)Thehotelclerkhadputhisreservationunderanothername.lB)Thehotelclerkinsistedthathedidntmakeany
46、reservation.lC)Thehotelclerktriedtotakeadvantageofhisinexperience.lD)Thehotelclerkcouldntfindhisreservationforthatnight.Q20:Whydidthehotelclerksaytheydidnthaveanyroomsforthatnight?lA)Agrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehotel.lB)Therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity.lC)Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.lD)It
47、wasabusyseasonforholiday-makers.lQ21:Whatdidtheclerksayaboutthebreakfastinthehotel?lA)Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.lB)Ithada15%discountonweekdays.lC)Itwasofferedtofrequentguestsonly.lD)Itwas10%cheaperthaninotherhotels.lQ22:Whatdidthemanimplyhewoulddoattheendoftheconversation?lA)Demandcompensationfrom
48、thehotel.lB)Askforanadditionaldiscount.lC)Complaintothehotelmanager.lD)Findacheaperroominanotherhotel.Conversation2M:Sarah,youworkintheadmissionsoffice,dontyou?W:Yes,Ivebeenheretenyearsasassistantdirector.M:Really?Whatdoesthatinvolve?W:Well,Iminchargeofalltheadmissionsofpostgraduatestudentsintheuniv
49、ersity.M:Onlypostgraduates?W:Yes,postgraduatesonly.Ihavenothingatalltodowithundergraduates.M:Doyoufindthatyougetparticularsortofdifferentnationalgroups?Imean,doyougetlargenumbersfromLatinAmericaor.W:Yes.Well,ofallthestudentsenrolledlastyear,nearlyhalfwerefromoverseas.TheywerefromAfricancountries,the
50、FarEast,theMiddleEast,andLatinAmerica.M:Em.Buthaveyoubeendoingjustthatforthelast10years,or,haveyoudoneotherthings?W:Well,Ivebeendoingthesamejob.Er,beforethat,IwassecretaryofthemedicalschoolatBirmingham,andfurtherback,Iworkedinthelocalgovernment.M:Oh,Isee.W:SoIvedonedifferenttypesofthings.M:Yes,indee
51、d.Howdoyouimagineyourjobmightdevelopinthefuture?Canyouimagineshiftingintoadifferentkindofresponsibilityordoingsomething.W:Oh,yeah,fromOctober1,IIIbedoinganentirelydifferentjob.Theresgoingtobemorecommitteework.Imean,morepolicywork,andlessdealingwithstudents,unfortunately-IIImissmycontactwithstudents.
52、Q23.Whatisthewomanspresentposition?lA)AnemployeeinthecitycouncilatBirmingham.lB)AssistantDirectoroftheAdmissionsOffice.lC)HeadoftheOverseasStudentsOffice.lD)SecretaryofBirminghamMedicalSchool.Q24.Whatdowelearnaboutthepostgraduatesenrolledlastyearinthewomansuniversity?lA)Nearlyfiftypercentareforeigne
53、rs.lB)AboutfifteenpercentarefromAfrica.lC)AlargemajorityarefromLatinAmerica.lD)AsmallnumberarefromtheFarEast.Q25. What will the woman s new job belike?lA)Shewillhavemorecontactwithstudents.lB)Itwillbringhercapabilityintofullerplay.lC)Shewillbemoreinvolvedinpolicy-making.lD)Itwillbelessdemandingthanh
54、erpresentjob.PassagesPassage1lMymotherwasborninasmalltowninnorthernItaly.ShewasthreewhenherparentsimmigratedtoAmericain1926.TheylivedinChicagowhenmygrandfatherworkedmakingicecream.Mamathrivedintheurbanenvironment.At16,shegraduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,wentontosecretarialschool,andfinallyworkedas
55、anexecutivesecretaryforarailroadcompany.Shewasbeautifultoo.lthrivev.兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长Passage1Whenalocalphotographerusedherpicturesinhismonthlywindowdisplay,shefeltpleased.HerfavoriteportraitshowedhersittingbyLakeMichigan,herhairwentblown,hergaze（凝视）reachingtowardthehorizon.Myparentsweremarriedin1944.Dadwas
56、aquietandintelligentman.Hewas17whenheleftItaly.Soonafter,ahit-and-runaccident（事故后驾车逃逸）lefthimwithapermanentlimp跛行.DadworkedhardsellingcandytoChicagoofficeworkersontheirbreak.Hehadlittleformalschooling.HisEnglishwasself-taught.Yetheeventuallybuiltasmallsuccessfulwholesalecandybusiness.lDadwasgenerous
57、andhandsome.Mamawasdevotedtohim.Aftershemarried,mymotherquitherjobandgaveherselftoherfamily.In1950,withthreesmallchildren,dadmovedthefamilytoafarm40milesfromChicago.Heworkedlandandcommuted（每天（乘火车）往返上班）tothecitytorunhisbusiness.Mamasaidgoodbyetoherparentsandfriends,andtradedherbusycityneighborhoodfor
58、amoreisolatedlife.Butshenevercomplained.26.Whatdoesthespeakertellsusabouthismothersearlychildhood?lA)Herparentsthrivedintheurbanenvironment.lB)HerparentsleftChicagotoworkonafarm.lC)HerparentsimmigratedtoAmerica.lD)Herparentssetupanice-creamstore.27Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfather?lA)HetaughtEngli
59、shinChicago.lB)Hewascrippledinacaraccident.lC)Heworkedtobecomeanexecutive.lD)Hewasbornwithalimp.28Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthismother?A)Shewasfondoflivinganisolatedlife.lB)ShewasfascinatedbyAmericanculture.lC)Shewasverygenerousinofferinghelp.lD)Shewashighlydevotedtoherfamily.lPassage2lDuringa1995roo
60、fcollapse,afirefighternamedDonaldHerbertwasleftbraindamaged.Fortenyears,hewasunabletospeak.Then,oneSaturdaymorning,hedidsomethingthatshockedhisfamilyanddoctors.Hestartedspeaking.“Iwanttotalktomywife.”DonaldHerbertsaidoutoftheblue（突然地）.Staffmembersofthenursinghomewherehehaslivedformorethansevenyears,
61、racedtogetLindaHerbertonthetelephone.Passage2“Itwasthefirstofmanyconversationsthe44-year-oldpatienthadwithhisfamilyandfriendsduringthe14hourstretch（一段时间）”HerbertsuncleSimonMenkasaid.“HowlonghaveIbeenaway?”Herbertasked.Wetoldhimalmosttenyears,theunclesaid,“hethoughtitwasonlythreemonths.”Herbertwasfig
62、htingahousefireDecember29,1995whentheroofcollapsed,buryinghimunderneath.Aftergoingwithoutairforseveralminutes,Herbertwasunconsciousfortwoandahalfmonthsandhasundergonetherapyeversince.lNewsaccountsinthedaysandyearsafterhisinjury,describedHerbertasblindandwithlittleifanymemory.Avideoshowshimreceivingp
63、hysicaltherapybutapparentlyunabletocommunicateandwithlittleawarenessofhissurroundings.Menkadeclinedtodiscusshisnephewscurrentconditionorwhethertheapparentprogressiscontinuing.ThefamilywasseekingprivacywhiledoctorsevaluatedHerbert,hesaid.AswordofHerbertsprogressspread,visitorsstreamedintothenursingho
64、me.Hesrestingcomfortably,theuncletoldthem.29. What happened to Herbert ten yearsago?lA)Hesufferedanervousbreakdown.lB)Hewaswronglydiagnosed.lC)Hewasseriouslyinjured.lD)Hedevelopedastrangedisease.30. What surprised Donald Herbert s familyanddoctorsoneSaturday?lA)Hewasabletotalkagain.lB)Heracedtothenu
65、rsinghome.lC)Hecouldtellredandblueapart.lD)Hecouldnotrecognizehiswife.31.HowlongdidHerbertremainunconscious?A)Twenty-ninedays.lB)Twoandahalfmonths.lC)Severalminutes.lD)Fourteenhours.l32HowdidHerbertsfamilyreacttothepublicattention?lA)Theywelcomedthepublicityinthemedia.lB)Theavoidedappearingontelevis
66、ion.lC)Theyreleasedavideoofhisprogress.lD)Theydeclinedtogivedetailsofhiscondition.Passage3lAlmostallstatesinAmericahaveastatefair（市集）.Theylastforone,twoorthreeweeks.TheIndianastatefairisoneofthelargestandoldeststatefairsinUSA.Itisheldeverysummer.Itstartedin1852.Itsgoalsweretoeducate,shareideas,andpr
67、esentIndianasbestproducts.Thecostofasingletickettoenterthefairwas20cents.Duringtheearly1930s,officialsofthefairruledthatthepeoplecouldattendbypayingwithsomethingotherthanmoney.Passage3lInfact,peoplecanlearnabouttheanimalstheywouldseeexceptatthefair.Thefairprovidesachanceforthefarmingcommunitiestosho
68、witsskillsandfarmingproducts.Forexample,visitorsmightseetheworldslargestapple,orthetallestsunflowerplant.Today,childrenandadultsatthefaircanplaynewcomputergames,orattendmoretraditionalgamesofskill.Theycanwatchperformancesperformedbyfamousentertainers.Expertssaysuchfairsareimportant,becausepeopleneed
69、torememberthattheyreconnectedtotheearthanditsproducts,andtheydependonanimalsformanythings.lForexample,farmersbroughtabagofgraininexchangeforaticket.Withthepassageoftime,thefairhasgrownandchangedalot,butitsstilloneofIndianasmostcelebratedevents.PeoplefromalloverIndianaandfrommanyotherstatesattendthef
70、air.Theycandomanythingsatthefair.Theycanwatchthejudgingofthepricecows,pigs,andotheranimals;theycanseesheepgettingtheirwoolcut,andtheycanlearnhowthatwoolismadeintoclothing;theycanwatchcowsgivingbirth.33.WhatwerethemaingoalsoftheIndianasstatefairwhenitstarted?lA)Forpeopletoshareideasandshowfarmproduct
71、s.lB)Forofficialstoeducatethefarmingcommunity.lC)Forfarmerstoexchangetheirdailynecessities.lD)Forfarmerstocelebratetheirharvests.l34.Howdidsomefarmersgaintheentrancetothefairintheearly1930s?lA)Bybringingananimalrarelyseenonnearbyfarms.lB)Bybringingabagofgraininexchangeforaticket.lC)Byofferingtodovol
72、unteerworkatthefair.lD)Byperformingaspecialskillattheentrance.35.WhystatefairsareimportanteventsintheAmerica?lA)TheycontributetothemodernizationofAmericanfarms.lB)Theyhelptoincreasethestategovernmentsrevenue.lC)Theyprovideastageforpeopletogiveperformances.lD)TheyremindAmericansoftheimportanceofagric
73、ulture.lCompoundDpetitionl40.standardsl41.Accustomedl42.semesterl43.inquirel44.attheirworst,theymaythreatentotaketheirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofffundsl45.thinkitonlyrightandnaturalthattheydeterminewhattheirchildrendowiththeirlivesl46.whoarenowyoungadultsmust,betheonesresponsibleforwhattheydoandwhat
74、theyareAnswerAnswer47L52F48G53B49I54M50D55J51O56CPart IV Reading in DepthA. resultB. involvesinvolvesC. significantD. rangerangeE. relievedF. issuesG. seriouslyH. magnificentI. I.determiningdeterminingJ.limitedK.K. gravely gravelyL. complainedM. respectN. promptingO. specializen./v. v.adj.v.v.n. adv
75、.adj.v.v.v.adv.v.v. v.Part IV Reading in Depth全文精译全文精译lYearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatientscomplainedofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.l多年前，医生们还常说疼痛是生活的正常组成部分。尤其是当老年病人抱怨疼痛时，他们总被告知是因为他们上了年纪，他们必须学会忍受疼痛。lTimesh
76、avechanged.Today,wetakepainseriously.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulseindeterminingapersonswell-being.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(扰乱)apersonslife,causingproblemsthatrangefrommissedworktodepression.l时代不同了。如今，我们非常认真地看待疼痛。事
77、实上，现在疼痛被认为是决定一个人健康与否的第五大重要迹象，和血压、体温、呼吸速度以及脉搏一样重要。众所周知，慢性疼痛会扰乱一个人的生活，导致从请病假到抑郁等种种问题。全文精译全文精译lThatswhyagrowing numberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicians who specialize inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,which can help us treat thepain better, but we also helpprovidecomprehensivetherapy
78、 for depression andotherpsychologicalandsocialissuesrelatedtochronicpain.Such comprehensive therapyoften involves the work ofsocial workers, psychiatrists(心理医生)andpsychologists,as well as specialists in painmedicine.这就是为什么现在越来越多的医院依赖专事疼痛研究的医生。我们不仅查找疼痛的原因，以便更好地进行治疗，我们还帮助提供治疗抑郁以及其它和慢性疼痛有关的心理和社会问题的综合康复
79、疗法。这种综合康复治疗经常由社会工作者、心理医生、心理学家以及疼痛药物专家来进行。全文精译全文精译lThis modern respect for painmanagement has led to awealthofinnovativetreatmentswhich are more effective andwith fewer side effects thanever before. Decades ago,there were only a limitednumberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcausedsignificantsideeffectsi
80、nolderpeople,includingdizzinessand fatigue. This created adouble-edgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.现代对于疼痛治疗的尊重，带来了大量比以前更有效、副作用也更小的创新疗法。几十年前，治疗疼痛的药物非常有限，其中许多会对老年人产生巨大的副作用，包括头晕和疲劳。这是一把双刃剑：服药有助于缓解疼痛，但是也可能带来比疼痛更糟的问题。llivewithl口语容忍：忍受(不愉快
81、的事)；承认；接受；学会适应(常与haveto，must连用)：l例句:lWehavetolivewiththefactthatthisexperimentisacompletefailure.我们得承认这次实验彻底失败。lmissedwork请病假lpainmanagement疼痛治疗l57.Dl58.Bl59.Cl60.Bl61.Al62.Bl63.Al64.Cl65.Dl66.CPassage 1lIvebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepra
82、cticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.lTryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofu
83、sencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingt
84、hetoolforthinkingthatitis.lThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,
85、theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.lNowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyouvepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthe
86、pagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.lInsteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouavailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.l57.Whenthe
87、authorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(Line4,Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans_.lA)noonecanbebothcreativeandcriticallB)theycannotberegardedasequallyimportantlC)theyareinconstantconflictwitheachotherlD)onecannotusethematthesametimePara2.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencrit
88、icizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.l58.Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis_.lA)puttingtheirideasinrawformlB)attemptingtoeditastheywritelC)ignoringgrammaticalsoundnesslD)tryingtocapturefleetingthoughtsPara2.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingth
89、atmostofusencounter.l59.Whatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofwriting?lA)Toorganizeonesthoughtslogically.lB)Tochooseanappropriatetopic.lC)Togetonesideasdown.lD)Tocollectrawmaterials.Para3.Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,l60.Onecommonconcernofwritersabout“freewriting”istha
90、t_.lA)itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemindlB)ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwardslC)itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticismlD)itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearlylPara3.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.l61.Inwhatwayd
91、oesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?lA)Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.lB)Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.lC)Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.lD)Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.lPara4.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurren
92、tpractices.Passage 1ldistinctionln.区别,差别ltremendouslyladv.可怕地,非常地linparallel(with)l与.平行,与.同时lontheflyl在飞行中,匆忙地lbarrierln.障碍lcaptureln./vt.捕获,战利品lobjectiveln.目标,目的lblanklyladv.茫然地,毫无表情地lablankforml一张空白表lHelookedblank.l他看上去没有表情。Passage 2lIdonteverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimei
93、nmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatitsliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.lAt19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,it
94、didnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbra
95、inversus(相对于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.lThenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idonttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdid
96、ntwanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idontstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.lTodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomenscollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmayofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactiona
97、tbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdontdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idonttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimag
98、eof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthatsasightworthtalkingabout.l62.Whydoesnttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?lA)Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.lB)Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.lC)SheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekindlD)Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportan
99、t.lPara1.Idonteverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatitsliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.l63.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthorsfailuresto_.lA)theveryfactthatsheisawomanlB)herinvolvementingenderpoliticslC)
100、herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicistlD)theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsocietylPara2.Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.l64.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?lA)Lackofconfidenc
101、einsucceedinginspacescience.lB)Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.lC)Peoplesstereotypedattitudetowardfemalescientists.lD)Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurtured.lSometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfig
102、htfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.l65.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?lA)Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.lB)Herstudentsperformancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.lC)Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.lD)Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencet
103、hanbefore.lPara5.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmayofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.l66.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?lA)Womenstudentsneednthavetheconcernsofhergeneration.lB)Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.lC)W
104、omencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.lD)Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.Passage 2lastrophysicsln.天体物理学lItdidnotbothermeintheleastthat/tobellensln.镜头lnatureornurturelonbehalfof/onsb.sbehalfl代表,为了lprovocationln.激怒,刺激,挑衅lprovokelvt.激怒,挑拨,煽动ldismisslVt.不理会；不考虑ldismisstheconcern
105、slbefeduplv.吃得过饱,极厌倦ltheissueofgenderdiscriminationlattributelvt（与to连用）归因于ldelaysattributedtosnowl因下雪而耽搁lattributethefailuretosth.laccusationln.谴责,律指控laccuselvt.控告；指控lThepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.l警方指控他谋杀。l因某事责备某人lblamesb.forsth.lblamesth.onsb.lstereotypedladj.老调的,一成不变的lmisconceptionln.误解Part V Cloze
106、l67.A68.B69.D70.Cl71.B72.C73.D74.Al75.D76.B77.C78.Al79.B80.C81.D82.Al83.C84.B85.D86.AlAnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.ittooksome75,000lives,_67_130,000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood,jobsorhomes._68_overnight,scoresoftentvillagesbloomed_69_theregion,tendedbyinternationalaidorganizations,milita
107、ry_70_andaidgroupsworkingdayandnighttoshelterthesurvivorsbeforewinterset_71_.l67.A)injuredB)ruinedC)destroyed D)damagedl68.A)Altogether B)AlmostC)ScarcelyD)Surelyl69.A)amongB)aboveC)amidD)acrossl70.A)ranksB)equipmentC)personnellD)installationsl71.A)out B)inC)on D)forthlMercifully,theseasonwasmild.Bu
108、twiththe_72_ofspringtherefugeeswillbemovedagain.Campsthat_73_healthcare,foodandshelterfor150,000survivorshavebeguntocloseastheywere_74_intendedtobepermanent.l72.A)fallingB)emergencelC)arrivalD)appearingl73.A)strengthenedB)aidedlC)transferredD)providedl74.A)neverB)oncelC)everD)yetlFormostoftherefugee
109、s,thethoughtofgoingbackbrings_75_emotions.Thepastsixmonthshavebeendifficult.Familiesof_76_manyas10peoplehavehadtoshelter_77_asingletentandsharecookstovesandbathing_78_withneighbors.l75.A)puzzledB)contrastedlC)doubledD)mixedl76.A)likeB)aslC)soD)tool77.A)byB)belowlC)underD)withl78.A)facilitiesB)instru
110、mentslC)implementsD)appliancesl“Theyarelookingforwardtothecleanwateroftheirrivers,”officialssay.“Theyare_79_offreefreshfruit.Theywanttogetbacktotheirherdsandstart_80_again.”Butmostwillbereturningto_81_butheapsofruins.l79.A)seekingB)dreaminglC)longingD)searchingl80.A)producingB)cultivatinglC)farmingD
111、)nourishingl81.A)anythingB)somethinglC)everythingD)nothinglInmanyvillages,electrical_82_havenotbeenrepaired,norhaveroads.Aidworkers_83_thatitwilltakeyearstorebuildwhattheearthquaketook_84_.l82.A)linesB)channelslC)pathsD)currentsl83.A)accountB)measurelC)estimateD)evaluatel84.A)asideB)awaylC)upD)outlA
112、ndforthethousandsofsurvivors,the_85_willneverbecomplete.Yetthesurvivorshavetostartsomewhere.Newhomescanbebuilt_86_thestones,bricksandbeamsofoldones.Springiscominganditisagoodtimetostartagain.l85.A)reservationB)retreatlC)replacementD)recoveryl86.A)fromB)throughlC)uponD)ontoClozelacrosstheregionl在整个地区
113、lmilitarypersonnell军事人员lsetoutlv.出发,开始lsetinlv.开始,到来lsetonlv.攻击,前进lsetforthlv.阐明,宣布,提出lholdforthl长篇大论地讲lmercifullyladv.宽厚地,仁慈地lrefugeeln.难民,流亡者lpermanentladj.永久的,持久的lshelterunderatreel躲在树下lshelterfromtherainl避雨lfacilityl设备lapplianceln.用具,器具limplementn.工具,器具vt.贯彻,实现lcultivatelvt.种植；栽培;培养ltamelvt.驯养,驯
114、服lnourishlvt.滋养lnourishingladj.有营养的lherdln.兽群,牧群lheapln.堆,大量,许多ltakeasidelv.把.叫到一旁ltakeawaylv.取走ltakeuplv.拿起,开始从事,继续lbeamln.梁,(光线的)束implementvt./mplment/实现；履行lThecommitteesdecisionswillbeimplementedimmediately.l委员会的决定将立即执行。limplementacontractl履行合同n./mplmnt/工具,器具Mansearliestimplementswerecarvedfromst
115、oneandbone.人类最早的工具是用石头和骨头制成的.Part VI Translation l87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).ltakepeoplessleepqualityintoaccountl88.ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis_(我们可以合作的领域).lthefield(where)wecancooperate/thefieldinwhichwecancooperatel89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete_(决定退出比赛).ldecidedtoquitthematchPart VI Translation l90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_(按以下地址和我们联系).lcontactusatthefollowingaddressl91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning_(如果你方便的话).lifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenience
