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1、L/O/G/O上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 应应用用型型大大学学英英语语系系列列教教材材Book Application-oriented college English Course上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit 3Unit SixTable of Contents Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext2上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1contentStarterText: The one-day war Workin
2、g with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice: interpretingPractice: translationPractice: writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext3上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsHighlightsS:Suicide:why?L:SuicideandcluesR:Theone-daywarW:SentenceconnectorsInter
3、net work:IntroducingoneparticularbattleintheAmericanCivilWarPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext4上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1. Starterfocus1starterA. Suicide: why?Mind Mapsufferfromincurablepovertyindebtinsultashamedsurrendermysteriousforce5上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1. Starterfocus1starter1.
4、Look at the following suicide pictures and discuss in pairs what can be the cause of peoples committing suicide.Therecanbevariouscausesforpeopletocommitsuicide,forinstance,suffering from an incurable disease like cancer or extreme poverty ordepression,beingdeepindebt,beinginsultedortoomuchashamedofs
5、omething, being unfortunate in love or having lost ones beloved,religiousorpoliticalbeliefs,esp.cult-likeones,etc.Onethingincommonforsuicidesisdespair.6上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1. Starterfocus1starter2. Try to imagine what can bring two opposing armies to commit suicide.Onearmymaycommitsuicideforb
6、eingdefeatedandrefusingtosurrender,butitsacrazythingfortwoopposingarmiestocommitsuicide at the same time. They might be influenced by somemysteriousforce.7B. Listen to a passage and fill in the blanks.focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1. StarterBackNextMind Mapdeliberate/a. 故意的theNationalCenterforHeal
7、thStatistics美国国家卫生统计中心rank/vt.排名，列为underestimate/n.低估suicidal/a.有自杀倾向的verbal/a. 口头的8focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1. StarterBackNext1.Suicideaffectspeopleofallages,especially_.2.TheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsrankedsuicideas3._ofadolescentdeath,asitclaimedthelivesofapproximately5,000Americant
8、eenagersandyoungadultsinthemid-1990s.3.Directverbalthreatssuchas“Iamgoingtokillmyself,”or“Iamgoingtoswallowabottleofaspirin”_andshouldbetakenseriously.teenagersandyoungadultsthethirdleadingcauseleavenothingtotheimagination9Suicide and Clues Suicide is defined as the deliberate killing of oneself. Tr
9、agically, suicide is a problem that affects people of all ages, especially teenagers and young adults. In fact, suicide is the most rapidly growing cause of death among youth between the ages of fifteen and twenty-four. In the mid-1990s, the National Center for Health Statistics ranked suicide as th
10、e third leading cause of adolescent death, as it claimed the lives of approximately 5,000 American teenagers and young adults. In addition, the number of recorded deaths by suicide is apparently an underestimate of reality since a large number of completed suicides go unreported or are labeled as ac
11、cidents.focus1starter 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1. StarterBackNext10focus1starter 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1. Starter Most people who are suicidal put out warning signs to the public as a cry for help. They either directly or indirectly tell or show others about their suicide plan. Direct verbal threats such as
12、“I am going to kill myself” or “I am going to swallow a bottle of aspirin” leave nothing to the imagination and should be taken seriously because very few people make such statements for fun. Indirect verbal threats such as “I hate my life,” “Sometimes I wish I were dead,” or “I just cant go on any
13、longer” are much more subtle and, therefore, may easily be overlooked if one is not aware of these subtle clues. BackNext11focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in Text Organization12focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text Lead-inBackNext13focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in14foc
14、us1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in15focus1text2. Text: The One-Day War1 Good morning, fellow Americans. Welcome to the One-Day War. CNN will be your eyes and ears for today, bringing you live coverage of a momentous day in our history. As part of our bicentennial commemoration of the Ci
15、vil War, we are proud to participate in Professor Brainards project, the One-Day War.Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Questions about Para. 1 live:a.现场直播的e.g.WecanenjoythelivecoverageoftheWorldCuponCCTV1thisyear. coverage: n.U新闻报道e.g.Severaltelevisionstationsgavespotcoveragetotheconference.Th
16、e wedding got much mediacoverage. momentous:a.关键的；重要的；重大的e.g.ItismomentousforChinatojointheWTO.Note that momentous is differentfrommomentaryinthattheformermeansimportantandhistoricwhilethe latter means transient andinstantaneous. participate: vi.参与，参加e.g. Most countries in the worldwill participate
17、in Shanghai Expo2010.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthediscussion. Meaning: CNNslivenewsprogram will enable you to witnesstodayasadayofgreatsignificanceinthehistoryofournation. 一日战争一日战争 1 同胞们，早上好！欢迎收看“一日战争”节目。今天，CNN将充当您的耳目，为您直播我国历史上重要的一天。作为美国内战200周年庆典的一部分，我们为能参与布雷纳德教授的“一日战争”项目而感到自豪。161.
18、What is part of CNNs bicentennial commemoration of the Civil War?focus1text Professor Brainards project, the One-Day War, is part ofCNNsbicentennialcommemorationoftheCivilWar. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: The One-Day War17focus1text 2 Im sure there isnt an American out there who hasnt heard o
19、f the project. It has been the most talked-about subject in our country for many months. Now the great day, April 9, 2065, is here, and we are all part of it. Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 2 我相信这个项目在美国无人不知，好几个月来，它一直是全国谈论最多的话题。2065年4月9日，这个伟大的日子终于到来了，而我们全都要对其进行见证。 2. Text: The One-Day War18f
20、ocus1text 3 The weather is perfect and visibility is excellent. There isnt a cloud overhead; the sky is blue and clear. From our place here on the grandstand, we have a perfect vantage point. While we are waiting, weve arranged an exclusive interview with Professor Brainard, father of the One-Day Wa
21、r.Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 3 3 今天天气极好，能见度很高，晴空万里无云，一碧如洗。我们这里的大看台是个绝佳的观察点。趁战争还没开始，我们先对“一日战争”的设计者布雷纳德教授作一个独家采访。 Questions about Para. 3 exclusive: 1)（消息，报道）独家的e.g. The story is exclusive to thisnewspaper.2)独有的，独享的，专用的e.g.Theclubmembershaveexclusiveuseoftheswimmingpool.Thiscompanyhasexcl
22、usiverightsforthesaleofFordcarsinthiscity. exclusive interview:独家采访e.g. Thetabloidhadtopayafortuneforitsexclusiveinterviewwiththewriter. 2. Text: The One-Day War192. What is going on while the viewers are waiting for the broadcast of the One-Day War?focus1text AnexclusiveinterviewwithProfessorBraina
23、rd,fatheroftheOne-DayWar,isgoingon. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: The One-Day War20focus1text 4 “Professor, I know how busy you are supervising this enormous undertaking, and we appreciate your giving us an interview. To begin with, could you give us some background information about the proje
24、ct?”Translation4 4 “教授，我们知道您正在负责实施这个宏伟的项目，非常忙，所以很感谢您能接受我们的采访。首先，您能否介绍一下这个项目产生的背景？” 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext undertaking: n.1)C（重大或艰巨的）任务，项目，事业；企业e.g. The RMB 4 trillion stimuluscapital is a great undertaking byChinese government to counter theeconomicslowdown.2)C承诺，保证，答应e.g. The landlord gave a w
25、rittenundertaking that repairs would becarriedoutbeforetheendofthemonth.Notethat undertakingderivesfromtheverbundertakewhichmeansassumingresponsibilityforatask.2. Text: The One-Day War21focus1text 5 “I am very pleased to speak with you. At this point, the project is rolling along according to schedu
26、le, and I am here to advise on any problems that may arise. You asked for some background information. Well, as you may know, Im considered an expert on the Civil War, and I was asked to plan a bicentennial commemoration. (To be continued)Translation5 5 “很高兴接受您的采访。目前，项目正按计划顺利实施，我在这儿负责指导他们处理可能出现的任何问题
27、。说到背景，噢，您也许知道，大家称我是内战研究专家，所以邀请我参与策划一个纪念内战结束200周年的活动。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext roll along:进行e.g. With the plan rolling along,there will be five more chainsupermarkets. arise:vi.1)发生，产生，出现e.g. We keep them informed ofanychangeswhentheyarise.2)起床；起立，起身e.g.Hearoseatdawn.Hearoseformhischairwhensheente
28、redtheroom. Meaning: Sofar,theprojectisgoingonasscheduledandIamheretogiveadvice on any problems that mayappear.2. Text: The One-Day War22focus1textOne disturbing aspect of the Civil War, like any other war, was how expensive and inefficient it was. Using our modern-day technology, we are able to rec
29、onstruct one battle that is the equivalent of all the battles fought during the entire war!”Translation和其他所有战争一样，内战耗费太大、效率太低，这一点很令人困扰。而利用现代科技，我们完全可以构建一场战役，使其效果相当于内战所有战役的总和！” 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Question about Para. 5 Meaning:Withthehelpofadvancedtechnologytoday,wecanorganizeandlaunchonebattl
30、ethesamescaleasallthebattlesoftheCivilWarcombined.inefficient: a.效率低的；能力差的；浪费的e.g.Thegraveproblemsofpublichygiene are connected with theinefficient sewage system of thecity.aninefficientworker reconstruct:vt.1)再现，重现e.g.Policewerereconstructingthemovementsofthemurderedcouple.2)修复；重建，重造e.g. We reconst
31、ructed what thedinosaurlookedlikefromafewofitsbones.equivalent:n. C相等的东西；等量；对应词e.g.Breathingsuchpollutedairistheequivalentofsmokingtencigarettesaday.a.（价值、数量、意义、重要性等)相等的，相同的e.g. 8 kilometers is roughlyequivalentto5miles. 2. Text: The One-Day War233. What was one of the disturbing aspects of the Civi
32、l War?focus1text Thatitwasexpensiveandinefficient. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: The One-Day War24focus1text6 “The major expenses in any war involve the movement of troops and machinery, medical equipment and personnel, and burial expenses. Doing all this during wartime is difficult, expensive
33、, and inefficient. Given our cultural and scientific development during these past two hundred years, there was no reason why we couldnt produce the same effect at a fraction of the cost. (To be continued)Translation6 6 “战争的开支主要包括军队和机械的转移、医疗器材和人员及掩埋尸体的费用。在战争期间要做到这一切非常困难，而且花费高昂、效率低下。有了这200年的文化和科学的发展，
34、我们完全能以一小部分的代价制造出同样效果的战争。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Meaning: Considering the greatscientific progress made in humansocietyinthepast200years,weshouldhavenoproblemlaunchingawarwiththe same effect with the cost greatlyreduced. Note that given is used as apreposition (rather than as thepast participleo
35、f give), meaningconsidering, in view of, in lightof,takingintoconsideration.e.g. Given her interest inchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.“Id come and see you in NewYork,giventhechance.” 2. Text: The One-Day War25focus1textThe most brilliant part of the plan is the most obviouswhy not bury the s
36、oldiers right on the battlefield and eliminate a lot of cost and trouble? The battlefield becomes the cemetery! Once we settled on this idea, the other details fell into place.”Translation而本计划最巧妙的地方也最显而易见我们为什么不把牺牲的士兵直接埋在战场上，这样不是可以省去很多费用和麻烦吗？把战场变成墓地！一旦决定采用这个主意，其他细节问题也就迎刃而解了。” 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackN
37、extQuestion about Para. 6 Meaning: Assoonaswedecidedonthisidea,thedetailsforcarryingitoutbecomeclear.settle on:同意，决定，选定；停歇在，栖于e.g. Wemustsettleonaplacetomeet.They finally settled on the bluecurtains. fall into place: 变得一目了然；有条不紊e.g. At first I did not see yourpoint,butafterIreadyourreport,everything
38、fellintoplace.Youll soon be surprised to seehow quickly things begin to fallintoplace. 2. Text: The One-Day War264. What is the most brilliant part of the plan according to Professor Brainard? focus1text Itisturningthebattlefieldintothecemeteryrightonthespotsoastoeliminatealotofcostandtrouble.上海交通大上
39、海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: The One-Day War277 7 “然后，一系列安排便以流水作业的形式一步步完成：用计算机选出士兵，雇佣挖掘人员、石匠、园丁和花匠。其中，除了给每个士兵配备一把左轮手枪，不再需要其他任何战争机械，这样就省下了大量的费用。此外，当然也不需要医疗队和后勤供给。并且士兵的家人已事先得到消息，以便安排善后事宜。” focus1text7 “An assembly line procedure was adopted. The computer chose the soldiers and we hired digging crews,
40、 masons, gardeners, and florists. We saved a tremendous amount of money by not needing any war machinery except for one revolver per soldier. Naturally, there was no need for medical teams and supplies. The families of the soldiers knew well in advance, so they could plan accordingly and put their p
41、ersonal affairs in order. ”Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMeaning: A systematic and orderlycourseofactionswasstarted.assembly:n. 1)U装配，组装e.g.Puttingthebookcasetogethershouldbeasimpleassemblyjob.2)C立法机构；会议e.g.Theprincipalmadeuseoftheopportunitytospeaktotheassembly. adopt:vt.1)采用（某方法）；采取（某态度）e
42、.g.Theyadoptedourmethods.2)正式通过，表决采纳（建议、政策等）e.g.Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavorto10againstit.3)收养；领养e.g.Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,theyadoptedanorphan. tremendous:a.1)巨大的，极大的e.g.ThetremendousgrowthofU.S.agricultureistheenvyoftheworld.2)极好的，精彩的，了不起的e.g.Hehadatremendousnightatthetheaterl
43、astnight. Meaning: Aswarmachinerywasnolonger needed except for one revolverfor each soldier, we significantlyreducedtheexpenses.in advance:提前，预先e.g. Youmustpayforthebookinadvance.cf. inadvanceof在的前面；优于，胜过e.g. Hewalkedinadvanceofhiswife. accordingly:ad.照着，相应地e.g. Just tell us the color anddesign you
44、have in mind. Wellchangethemaccordingly. put sth. in order:安排好；把按顺序排好，有秩序地放好e.g. Itriedtoputinorderalifethathadbeenuprootedbymanyyearsofwar.Put these words in alphabeticalorder. 2. Text: The One-Day War288 8 “制定计划的过程中有没有遇到什么困难？”9 9 “开始时确实有一些。首先是国会的一些议员认为我们的计划不人道。我就解释说，这个计划和发动一场长达4年的昂贵战争的最终结果是一样的，而且还
45、不会给民众带来麻烦。 focus1text8 “Did you encounter any difficulties with the plan?” 9 “A little, at first. Some members of the Congress thought the plan was inhumane. I explained to them that the net result was the same as waging the war for four years at a greater expense and inconvenience to the general po
46、pulation. (To be continued)Translation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextinhumane:a.不人道的，残忍的；（对他人的疾苦）无动于衷的e.g.Theinhumanetreatmentofanimals enraged the generalpublic.Antonym:humane2. Text: The One-Day War29另外，也不会有任何老百姓卷入没有袭击，没有房子被烧毁，士兵不会抢杀平民。最后，在我的说服下，他们一致认同，我的计划比内战更安全，更有效，也更人道。”focus1textMoreover, there wo
47、uld be no involvement with civilians whatsoeverno attacks, no burning of houses, no families killed by marauding soldiers. They agreed unanimously that my plan was safer, more efficient, and more humane than the Civil War.”Translation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestions about Para. 9 involvement: n.
48、1)U参加；加入；插手e.g. The government is trying toplaydowntheirinvolvementintheaffair.2)U,C耗费时间，投入；沉迷e.g. Passion and involvement arevital ingredients in all humanendeavors. unanimously: ad.全体一致地；无异议地e.g. The Peoples Congressunanimouslyadoptedthebudget. 2. Text: The One-Day War30focus1text 5. Why did some
49、members of the Congress protest against Professor Brainards plan at first?Becausetheythoughttheplanwas“inhumane”. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext6. What did Professor Brainard mean by saying “the net result” of his project was the same as the Civil War itself?ProfessorBrainardmeantthathisprojectcostasma
50、nysoldierslivesastheCivilWaritself.2. Text: The One-Day War3110 10 “来自华盛顿西部联盟电报公司的反对倒是很强烈，因为如果他们不能给牺牲士兵的家人发电报，便会减少收入。于是我们设法和他们达成协议，让他们公司生产小幅美国国旗，发给每个士兵的家人。” focus1text 10 “We did encounter a strong objection from the Western Union lobby in Washington. They would be losing revenue from the telegrams
51、usually sent to the families of the soldiers. We worked out an agreement allowing the company to manufacture the small American flags that will be given to each family.”Translation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: The One-Day War32focus1text 11 “And now, Professor Brainard, after months of plannin
52、g, your project is about to become a reality. Thank you, Professor. I know I speak for the entire nation when I salute you as a remarkable man and a true patriot.”Translation 11 11 “布雷纳德教授，经过几个月的筹划，您的项目马上要付诸实施了。谢谢您，教授。我代表全国人民向您一位杰出人士、真正的爱国者致敬！” 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextspeak for:代表讲话e.g. John will
53、 speak for outgroup.Do not speak for your friend,speakforyourself.2. Text: The One-Day War33focus1text 12 Its 8:30, and we are almost ready for the project to get under way. Before us on this immense battlefield, stretched out for miles, are the two opposing armies. The soldiers stand at attention i
54、n neat rowsan army of blue facing an army of gray. They stand very still like marble statues. On our left, we can see the digging machines and their crews waiting silently. Behind them are the masons and gardeners. On our right we can see the florists. Translation12 12 八点半，战争即将开始。在这片广阔的战场上，展现在我们面前的是
55、绵延数英里的战争双方的士兵。他们分别身着蓝色和灰色军装，整齐肃立，分行相对排列，如同大理石雕像一般。而在我们左面，挖掘机和工人正静静地等待着，他们的后面是石匠和园丁；花匠则站在我们右面。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextget under way:开动，开始进行e.g. Lets get under way, werealreadylate.Hegavehisconsentfortheprojecttogetunderway. stretch out:延长，拖长；躺下（休息或睡觉）e.g. She stretched out her handforthedictionar
56、y.They dont want to stretch themeetingout. at attention: 立正e.g.Standatattentionwhenyoureport.Youcantexpectthementostandatattentionforthewholemorninginthishotweather. 2. Text: The One-Day War3413 13 大看台上政要云集：总统、副总统、众议院议长、参议院多数党领袖、内阁成员、最高法院法官及军方代表都到场了。14 14 现在全体起立，奏国歌。总统正走向主席台。待他作出指示后，乐队将会奏响军号；最后一个音符奏
57、完后，注意看士兵。 focus1text 13 Here in the grandstand are all the dignitaries: the President, Vice President, Speaker of the House, Senate majority leader, members of the Cabinet, the Supreme Court Justices, and representatives of the Armed Forces. 14 We all rise for our National Anthem. The President appr
58、oaches the podium. When he gives the signal, the band will play taps, and on the last note of taps, watch the soldiers.Translation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: The One-Day War35 15 每一位士兵，以军人特有的精确，一齐拔出手枪，对准自己的太阳穴，204000支枪同时扣动了扳机。枪声震耳欲聋，仿佛发生了一场大爆炸，一时间硝烟弥漫，天空一片灰暗，仿佛暴风雨突然降临。战场上一片沉寂，身着灰、蓝服装的队列变成了横七
59、竖八的尸体。无可否认，士兵们再怎么训练有素、忠心爱国，也难以按计划完美地倒下去。但是，他们已经做了该做的。现在，是其他人员开始工作的时候了。focus1text 15 With military precision, each man withdraws his pistol, and places it to his temple, and in unison 204,000 shots ring out. The noise is deafening like a huge explosion. Gunsmoke fills the air. The sky is now gray as
60、if a storm has suddenly blown in. The field is very quiet. The rows of gray and blue fallen bodies are now irregular. I guess its hard to plan a perfect fall even with intensive training and devotion to ones country. The soldiers have done their part. Now its time for the rest of the team to go to w
61、ork. Translation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para. 15 precision: n.U精确；准确；细致e.g.Yourtranslationlacksprecision.Notethattheadjectiveofprecisionisprecise.pistol:n.C手枪e.g.YuZechengtookoutapistolfromhispocketandpointeditatthefollowingspy. unison:n.1)U一致，和谐，协调e.g.Attheendoftheperformancethesp
62、ectatorsclappedtheirhandsinunison.2)U同音，齐唱，齐奏e.g.Theysanginunison. ring out: 清晰可闻，发出清脆的响声e.g. Loud cheers rang outcontinuously.Thebellsrangout. Meaning: Nomatterhowrigorouslyasoldieristrainedandhowpatriotic he is, it is a missionimpossibleforhimtofalldeadontothegroundpreciselyinthemannerashehasbeeni
63、nstructed. 2. Text: The One-Day War36focus1text 7. What happens to the two opposing armies?Theyshootandkillthemselveswithpistolsatthesametime. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: The One-Day War37focus1text 16 The grandstand viewers file out of their seats and into the waiting limousines. The Presid
64、ent shakes Professor Brainards hand. As the last officials leave, the digging machines and their crews move onto the field. They work from left to right digging each trench, burying each body, and leveling the ground. (To be continued)Translation16 16 大看台上的看客们鱼贯而下，走向等候着的豪华轿车。总统跟布雷纳德教授握手以表祝贺。随着最后一批官员
65、的离去，挖掘机和挖掘工人进入战场。他们从左向右挖沟，埋葬每一位死者，然后整平地面。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextfile out:陆续退出e.g. Thepupilsfiledoutoftheroomduringthefiredrill.Antonym:filein2. Text: The One-Day War38focus1textThe stone masons follow. They place a stone at each soldiers grave. Every stone has already been engraved with the sol
66、diers name and dates of birth and death. The crew work efficiently, row after row. The landscapers follow the masons. They place strips of sod over the newly dug earth. Now the florists unload their trucks and put fresh floral bouquets on each grave.Translation石匠们紧随其后，在每一个士兵的墓前放置一块石碑。石碑上已刻好每个士兵的名字和生
67、卒日期。工人们一排接一排高效地工作着，园林工人跟在石匠后面，把一块块草皮放在新翻的土地上，花匠们从卡车上卸下鲜花，把新鲜的花束摆放在每一座墓前。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestions about Para. 16 engrave:vt.在上雕刻（字或图案）e.g. The jeweler will engravethe inside of the ring with hername.engraveapictureonashellbe engraved in/on/upon sb.smemory/mind/heart strip: vi./vt.1)脱光衣服，
68、脱衣服e.g. Striptoyourwaist,please.Istrippedandwashedmyselfallover.2)从（某处）拿走所有的东西；使（某处）空无一物e.g. Deer had stripped all thebarkoffthetree.unload:vt./vi.(从车、船上）卸，取下e.g. Two men unloaded thetruck.Lorries may only park herewhenloadingorunloading.Antonym:loadfloral:a.1)花的e.g.floraldecorations2)绘有花的；饰以花的e.g.
69、There is a floral borderroundthemouthofthevase. 2. Text: The One-Day War39focus1text 8. Why do you think the President shakes Professor Brainards hand before he leaves?BecausethePresidentwantstogivehiscongratulationsontheprofessorssuccess.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext9. How are the soldiers bodies dea
70、lt with?Theirbodiesareburiedonthebattlefieldimmediately.2. Text: The One-Day War40focus1text 17 We are watching the final phase of the One-Day War. The digging crews have left the field, the masons have gone, the florists are leaving, and the buses of widows and orphans are arriving. All the familie
71、s of the soldiers will be here at the same time. They have all been transported here at the governments expense. (To be continued)Translation17 17 现在我们看到的是“一日战争”的收尾阶段。挖掘工离开了战场，石匠也已离去，花匠正在退场，乘坐大巴的寡妇和孤儿们正在赶来。士兵的家人将同时到达这里，他们到这里来的费用由政府支付。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: The One-Day War41focus1textTh
72、ey file into the field. The ushers and hostesses, dressed in tuxedos and long gowns, direct each family to its particular gravesite. Each family receives an identification tag and a small American flag. The military band is playing When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again. We all stand at attention as
73、a gentle breeze blows over the field.Translation他们正排队进入战场。分别身着礼服和长袍的男女引位员，引领着每一家人到各自亲人的墓地前，其中每个家庭都领到了一个身份牌和一面小幅美国国旗。军乐队正在演奏当强尼再次回家，微风轻轻吹拂战场，人人肃立。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para. 17 identification:n.1)U身份证明e.g.Haveyouanyidentification?Hisonlymeansofidentificationwashispassport.2)U,C鉴定
74、；辨认e.g. the identification of highyieldingseeds 2. Text: The One-Day War42focus1text 10. Who arrives after the digging crews, the masons, and the florists have left?All thesoldiers wives and childrenarrivewhen thediggingcrews,themasons,andthefloristshaveleft.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: The O
75、ne-Day War43focus1text 18 It is truly amazing what American ingenuity can accomplish. This morning what was an ordinary field has been transformed into a military cemetery. It has been a beautiful day! Ive been honored to help bring this momentous project into your homes. Yes, its been a perfect day
76、. Good night, Americans. Sleep well.Translation18 18 美国人的独创精神所取得的成绩实在令人叹服。早上还是一片普通的大地，现在已变成烈士陵园。多么美好的一天啊！我很荣幸能为大家报道这个意义重大的项目。这的确是个完美的日子！同胞们，晚安！祝大家睡个好觉。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextingenuity:n.U独创力；聪明才智；心灵手巧e.g.Theboyshowedingenuityinmakingtoys.Theadjectiveformofingenuityisingenious. 2. Text: The One-
77、Day War44Focus1words&phrases4. Working with words and phrases A. Put the following Chinese expressions into English.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.现场直播_2.耗费太大，效率太低 _3.省去很多费用和麻烦 _4.处理好个人事务_5.医疗队和后勤供给_6.事先早已知道 _7.遭到强烈反对 _8.绵延数英里_livecoveragetooexpensiveandinefficienteliminatealotofcostandtroubleputonesp
78、ersonalaffairsinordermedicalteamsandsuppliesknowwellinadvanceencounterastrongobjectionstretchoutformiles451. Zerov_duetotheheavyfogmadeitimpossibleforyoutogoanywherebyplaneorship.2. Hisd_ tohiswifeandfamilyistouching.3. Theofficialendedupinprisonforhisi_inthedrugsale.4. Workersareu_thefishfromtheshi
79、p.Focus1words&phrases4. Working with words and phrases B. Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the text.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextnvolvementisibilitynloadingevotion465. Its necessary to find more h_ methods of killing someanimalsforfood.6. A top official was appointed to s_ th
80、e enormousundertaking.7. Thebudgetwassowell-plannedthatitwaspassedu_bytheCongress.8. Thereareextrabenefitsforpeopleonloww_.Focus1words&phrases4. Working with words and phrases 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextnanimouslyumaneagesupervise47Focus1discussion 5. Discussion Discuss the following questions with
81、a partner or in a small group of 4 to 6 students.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMind Mapfornootherpurposethanmateriallossinhumanetreasureweapongreedy48I think the One-Day War project is most unreasonable and mostridiculous,tosaytheleast.Itisactuallyinhumane.Aswehavelearnedfrom the text, the project invo
82、lves 204,000 soldiers who killthemselvesfornootherpurposethantodemonstratethesoundnessofProfessorBrainardspropositionthatwarcouldbemadelesscostlyandmoreefficient.Thewholeprojectisbasedontheideaofhowtoreduce material losses rather than human lives in war. Therefore,accordingtothisproject,thelossesofs
83、omanysoldiersduringtheCivil War were not important. What is important is how to avoidlosses of houses or property during the war. Isnt the projectinhumane?Focus1discussion 5. Discussion 1. What do you think of the One-Day War project? Does it sound unreasonable or even crazy? Give your reasons.上海交通大
84、上海交通大学学出版社出版社 I think the One-Day War project is most unreasonable and mostridiculous, to say the least. It is actually inhumane. . The wholeprojectisbasedontheideaofhowtoreducemateriallossesratherthanhumanlivesinwar.Therefore,.werenotimportant.Whatisimportantis.hintBackNext49Weshouldberesolutelyopp
85、osedtowaranddoourbesttopreservepeace.Waristhemostinhumanethingonearth.Nowadayswhenwehumanbeingscanproduceweaponsofmassdestructionwhichcouldwipeoutourplanetmanytimes,itisallthemoreimportanttokeepavigilanteyeoutforwarandtotreasurepeace.However,inasense,warscanhardlybeavoidedbecausetherearesomanygreedy
86、peoplearound.Toachievelastingpeace,allhumanbeingsshouldstrivetogetridofgreedandliveinharmony.Focus1discussion 5. Discussion 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Weshouldberesolutelyopposedtowaranddoourbesttopreservepeace.Waristhemostinhumanethingonearth.itisallthemoreimportantto.However,inasense,warscan.Toachievelast
87、ingpeace,allhumanbeingsshould.hint2. What is your view on war and peace? How do you think human beings can avoid wars?BackNext50记者：记者： 您好，教授。您能告诉我刚才总统和您握手时说了些什么吗？教授：教授： 他先祝贺我的“一日战争”计划大获成功，然后说他确信今日 之战将载入史册并将为各国所借鉴。记者：记者： 您不觉得这样的自杀式战争太血腥残忍了吗？教授：教授： 我也有同感。但长痛不如短痛，再说以局部的牺牲确保整体的 利益还是值得的。Focus1interpretin
88、g6. Practice: interpreting ForReferenceAnswerClick Here上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Another reporter interviewed the professor after the One-Day War project was broadcast. They had a conversation as follows. Interpret it into English with your partner.BackNext51Focus1interpreting上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 To be conti
89、nued6. Practice: interpreting BackNextReporter:Hello,Professor.WouldyoumindtellingmewhatthePresidentsaidwhenhewasshakinghandswithyou?Professor:HegavehiscongratulationsonthesuccessofmyOne-DayWarprojectandassuredmethattheWaroftodaywouldberecordedinhistoryandtakenasanexamplebyothercountries.Reporter:Do
90、ntyouthinkthatsuchasuicidalwarwastoobloodyandcruel?Professor:Ishareyourfeeling,butbetterafingeroffthanalwaysaching.Moreover,itispreferabletomakepartialsacrificeforthebenefitofthewholesociety.52记者：记者： 能否告诉我您有孩子吗？教授：教授： 有一儿一女，都在读中学。记者：记者： 恕我直言，等他们到了一定的年龄，您愿意目睹他们参加这样 的战争吗？教授：教授： 你是在给我出难题吧？记者：记者： 就算是吧，但
91、我相信公众都想知道这一点。教授：教授： 说实话，我会让他们明白为国捐躯的必要和意义，但是否参战 取决于他们自己。Focus1interpreting6. Practice: interpreting ForReferenceAnswerClick Here上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext53Focus1interpreting上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 6. Practice: interpreting BackNextReporter:MayIknowwhetheryouhavechildrenornot?Professor: Yes,asonandadaug
92、hter.Botharemiddleschoolstudents.Reporter:Franklyspeaking,areyouwillingtoseethemparticipateinsuchawarwhentheyareoldenough?Professor:Youaregivingmeahardtime,arentyou?Reporter:Youmayaswellsayso.ButIbelievethatthepublicwanttoknowaboutit.Professor:Honestly,Iwillmakesurethattheyunderstandthenecessityands
93、ignificance of dying for their country. It is up to themselves, however,whethertheywouldliketobepartofthewar.54Focus1translation7. Practice: translation A. Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese. Pay special attention to the italicized expressions.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.CNNwill
94、beyoureyesandearsfortoday,bringingyoulivecoverageofamomentousdayinourhistory.2.Atthispoint,theprojectisrollingalongaccordingtoschedule,andIamheretoadviseonanyproblemsthatmayarise.今天，CNN将充当您的耳目，为您直播我国历史上重要的一天。目前，项目正按计划顺利实施，我在这儿负责指导处理可能出现的任何问题。55Focus1translation7. Practice: translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版
95、社出版社 BackNext3.Oncewesettledonthisidea,theotherdetailsfellintoplace.4. We saveda tremendous amount of money by not needing any warmachineryexceptforonerevolverpersoldier.5.Thismorningwhatwasanordinaryfieldhasbeentransformedintoamilitarycemetery.一旦决定采用这个主意，其他细节问题就迎刃而解了。除了给每个士兵配备一把左轮手枪，不需要其他任何战争机械，这样就
96、省下了大量的费用。早上还是一片普通的大地，现在已变成烈士陵园。561.Sir,Iknow_(你是多么伤心)seeingyourstudentskilledintheearthquake.2._(我来这儿就是确保)thateverythingthatcanbedonewillbedone.Focus1translationB. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.howheart-brokenyouwere上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 7. Practic
97、e: translation BackNextIamheretomakesure573.Oncewefixedtheengineinthetank,_(其他部件也就好安装了).4.Thenewly-designedheadlightsavoidedalotoftrafficaccidents (让司机看清)ofoncomingcars.5.IspeakformywholeschoolwhenI_(向您这位英雄致敬)whosavedmanyofusfromtheforestfire.Focus1translationotherpartsfellintoplace上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版
98、社 7. Practice: translation BackNextbynotblindingthedriversaluteyouasahero58Focus1writing8. Practice: writing A. Write a summary of the text (max. 180 words), referring to the outline below.ForReferenceAnswerClick HereSummary outline: 1. An introduction to Professor Brainards project;2. Professor Bra
99、inards explanation of his One-Day War Project;3. The preparations for the project;4. The undertaking of the project; 5. The work done after the “war”.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext59Focus1writing Professor Brainards One-Day War project is designed to produce a war of the same effect as all the battles
100、during the Civil War combined at a fraction of the cost by turning the battlefield into the cemetery within one day. Crazy and inhumane as it seems, the project has got under way. It is part of CNNs bicentennial commemoration of the American Civil War and has been broadcast live nationwide. 8. Pract
101、ice: writing Reference answer:上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextTo be continued60Focus1writingIt starts with two opposing armies standing at attention in neat rows with the digging crews, masons, gardeners, and florists waiting, and the dignitaries watching from the grandstand. 204,000 shots ring out and a
102、ll the soldiers are dead. Bodies are buried, gravestones and flowers placed, and each soldiers family ushered to its particular gravesite. With all this accomplished, a war that might have lasted for months or years ends as soon as it breaks out, thus saving all the “unnecessary” cost and trouble fo
103、r both warring sides.8. Practice: writing 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext61Focus1writing8. Practice: writing B. Basic writing techniques: sentence connectors.Exercise:Step 1: Choose the transition signal that best shows the relationship between the sentences in each group from the choices given in the b
104、rackets. Step 2: Add punctuation and change capital letters to small letters if necessary.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Thesamearticlesaidthatthecausesofinflationwereeasytofind;_,thecureforinflationwasnotsoeasytoprescribe.(however,forexample,therefore)2.Eraalsosuggestedtherisingwageswereoneoftheprima
105、rycausesofinflation; _, the government should take action to controlwages.(however,therefore,forexample)howevertherefore623.Inphysics,theweightofanobjectisthegravitationalforcewithwhichtheearthattractsit. , ifamanweighs150pounds,thismeansthattheearthpullshimdownwithaforceof150pounds.(moreover,theref
106、ore,forexample)4.Thefartherawayfromtheearthapersonis,thelessthegravitationalforceoftheearth. , amanweighslesswhenheis50,000milesfromtheearththanwhenheisonly5,000milesaway.(inconclusion,therefore,however)5.Atsunamiisatidalwaveproducedbyanearthquakeontheoceanfloor.Thewavesareverylongandlowinopenwater,
107、butwhentheygetclosetoland,theyencounterfrictionbecauseoftheshallowwater. _,thewavesincreaseinheightandcancauseconsiderabledamagewhentheyfinallyreachland.(ontheotherhand,asaresult,forexample)Focus1writing8. Practice: writing 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextThereforeAsaresultForexample63Focus1internet9. Su
108、rfing the Internet Gotohttp:/orhttp:/ Here上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext64Focus1internet9. Surfing the Internet Reference answer 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext65Focus2 contentDialogue: a business telephone callPair work: Talking about a business meeting arrangementText: Meeting agendaWorking with words Re
109、search project Listening-based writing HighlightsTable of ContentsPart 2 Language in Use上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext66focus2highlights HighlightsR&L: Dialogue:abusinesstelephonecallS: TalkingaboutabusinessmeetingarrangementLanguageforbusinessmeetingarrangementsR: MeetingagendaResearch project: Writin
110、gameetingagendaL&W: WritingasummaryabouthowexercisereducesstressLanguagefortalkingabout exercise Part 2 Language in Use上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext67Helen: Hello.Office assistant: IhaveNickDelwin(1)_forGreg.Doyouwanttotakethecall?Helen: Yeah.OK.Thanks.Hi,Nick.Helenhere.Nick: Hello,Helen.Iwashopingtos
111、peaktoGregAnderson.Helen: Sorry,Gregsaway(2)_.CanIhelp?Nick: Yes,Helen,Ithinkyouprobablycan.ImafraidIvegotsomeratherbadnews.Itsthe(3)_forElectronica.Helen: Uh-huh?focus2dialogue上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Telephone calls are really important for business if one wants to make an appointment. With the help of
112、the telephone, we can solve a lot of problems and save a lot of time. The following is a business telephone conversation. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks. Then read it aloud.BackNext 1. Dialogue: a business telephone callonbusinessonthelinetripover68Nick: Yes,Imafraidwevehadabitofanint
113、ernalreorganizationhereandwellbesendingamuchsmallerteam.Helen: Well,doesthismeanyouwontbeneedingthe(4)_booth,then?Nick： Imafraidso.TherelljustbeDianeandmyself.Wewontbeabletohandlesuch(5)_.Helen: So,youdlikemetolookintothat,wouldyou?Nick: Iwouldbeverygrateful.Helen: OK,well,Isupposethiswillalsohave(6
114、)_forthereceptiononSaturdaynight?Nick: Yes,Imafraidso.Iwouldhopethatwecouldstill(7)_withbutitllhavetobeonareducedbudget.focus2dialogue上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 1. Dialogue: a business telephone callsame-sizedalargestandimplicationsgoahead69focus2dialogue上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 1. Dialogue: a b
115、usiness telephone callHelen: Well,wewereplanningforeightypeople.Couldyougivemeanideaofwhatyouhave(8)_now?Nick: Ummcouldwesayfifty,andperhapsyoucouldgetusarevisedestimate?Youknow,thecostofasmallerstand(9)_,justtwohotelrooms,andalow-keyreception.Helen: IllseewhatIcando.Ofcourse,IllhavetotalktoGregfirs
116、t.Nick: Oh,yes,Iunderstand.Butcouldyoufaxusthe(10)_saybytheendoftheweek?Helen: Yes,thatshouldbeOK.IllphoneDianeiftheresanyproblem.Nick: Thatwouldbebest.Goodbye,Helen.Helen: Bye-bye.inmindattheexhibitionrevisedbudget70focus2 dialogue 1.IhaveNickDelwinonthelineforGreg.有个叫尼克戴尔文的人来电话要找格雷格。Notethediffere
117、ncebetween on the line(=onthephone)andonline(=ontheInternet).2.Hello,Helen.IwashopingtospeaktoGregAnderson.你好，海伦。我想找一下格雷格安德森。Iwashopingto:IdliketoThepasttenseisusedheretomakeonesrequestsoundmorepolite.e.g. IwaswonderingifIcouldborrowyourcar.3.ItsthetripoverforElectronica.是关于参加电子音乐展的事情。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版
118、社出版社 BackNext Notes to the dialogue 1. Dialogue: a business telephone call71focus2 dialogue 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextElectronica refers to any of various forms of dancemusic featuring electronic instruments and synthesizers,and is also a collective term for electronic instrumentsusedinmakingmusic.
119、Hereitisapropernounreferringtoanexhibitionofsuchtype. 1. Dialogue: a business telephone call72focus2 dialogue 4. Yes,Imafraidwevehadabitofaninternalreorganizationhereandwellbesendingamuchsmallerteam.是的，我们内部作了些小调整，因此，我们的展团恐怕要比原计划小很多。 internal: a. 1)内部的，里面的 e.g. Theyveknockeddownacoupleofinternalwalls
120、.2)体内的 e.g. Youhaveahighfeverifyourinternaltemperatureisover39degreesCelsius.5. OK,well,IsupposethiswillalsohaveimplicationsforthereceptiononSaturdaynight?好，那么，我想，这是不是说，星期六晚上的招待会也要有所调整？ implication: n.1)C,usu.pl.可能的影响（作用，结果） e.g.Theyfailedtoconsiderthewiderimplicationsoftheiractions.2)C,U含意，暗指e.g.He
121、smiled,withtheimplicationthathedidntbelieveme.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 1. Dialogue: a business telephone call73focus2 dialogue 6.Iwouldhopethatwecouldstillgo aheadwithitbutitllhavetobeonareduced budget.我希望我们还是能按计划进行，只不过预算少了。 go ahead with: 继续进行 e.g. Goaheadwithyourstory.Weareallears.7.Couldyougiv
122、emeanideaofwhatyouhavein mindnow?你能跟我说一下你们现在的计划吗？ havein mind: 考虑，想到，打算 e.g.CampinginsummerisjustwhatIhaveinmind.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 1. Dialogue: a business telephone call74focus2 dialogue 8. Ummcould we say fifty, and perhaps you could get us a revisedestimate?嗯我想50人吧，也许你们可以给我们一个调整后的估算？ rev
123、ise:vt./vi.1)修改，修订（书刊，估算等） e.g.Herevisedhisstorytomakeitshorter.2)改变，修改（意见或计划）e.g. Ihaverevisedmyopinionofhim.3)复习，温习e.g. Thestudentsarebusyrevisingfortheexamination.9. Youknow,thecostofasmallerstandattheexhibition,justtwohotelrooms,andalow-keyreception.你知道，在展会设置一个小一点的展位，只订两个旅馆房间，再加上一个级别低一点的招待会，总共就是
124、这些费用了。 low-key: a.低调的，不招摇的 e.g. Theweddingwasaverylow-keyaffair.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 1. Dialogue: a business telephone call75Focus2 pairworkIf you are going to arrange a business meeting for your company, what do you need to do to prepare for it? Please discuss with your partner and then crea
125、te a dialogue.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 2. Pair work:talking about a business meeting arrangementLanguage for business meeting arrangementsCanyoumakeit?WevearrangedabuswaitingfortheattendeesatHeisalsogoingtomakesomesuggestionsonimprovingIllconfirmourreservationatCouldyougivemeanideaofwhatyouhaveinmindnow?W
126、evearrangedourschedulewithoutanytrouble.Shallwestaythereovernight?Howmuchperhead? Learning ForReferenceAnswerClick HereBackNext76Focus2 pairwork上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Alice: Werehavingameetingoutoftowntomorrow.Canyoumakeit?Kevin:Whatwillthemeetingbeabout?Alice: Weregoingtogooverlastquarterssalesfigures.
127、Kevin:Whenandwhereisittakingplace?Alice: Wereplanningat10oclockinNanxiang,Jiading.IsthatOK?Kevin: Well,thetimewillbefine,buthowcanIgetthere?Alice: Wevearrangedabuswaitingfortheattendeesat8:30tomorrowmorninginfrontofthePeoplesSquare.Kevin: Good.IhavesomeinputIdliketogive.Alice: Frankisalsogoingtomake
128、somesuggestionsonimprovingthebottomline.BackNext2. Pair work:talking about a business meeting arrangement77Focus2 pairwork上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextKevin:Thatllbeinteresting.Hesgotkeeninsights.Alice: Yes,hesgoingtooutlinesomenewsalesstrategies.Kevin: Willhegowithmeinthesamebus?Alice: Imafraidnot.Ou
129、rmanagerwilldrivebyhishomeandpickhimupinpassing.Kevin: IsAlanattending?Alice: No,hesflyingtoSanFranciscoandwontbeabletomakeit.Kevin: ShallwestayinNanxiangovernight?Alice: Yes,IllconfirmourreservationsatGuYiHotelthisafternoonafterImakesureofthenumberofattendees.Kevin: OK.Seeyoutomorrowmorning.2. Pair
130、 work:talking about a business meeting arrangement781.Whatwillthediscussionbemainlyaboutatthemeeting? 2.Whatwillbethechairmansspecificresponsibilitiesatthemeeting? 3.Howlongistheteabreak? 4.Whatisexpectedtobeproducedafterthebrainstormingatthemeeting? Focus2 text 3. Text: Meeting Agenda 上海交通大上海交通大学学出
131、版社出版社 BackNext Riskidentification.Read the following meeting agenda and answer the following questions. Hewillmaketheintroductionandsummarizethemeeting.10minutes.Aninitiallistofrisks.791.SYSTEMZRedesignPhaseZ系统重新设计阶段 phase:n.C阶段，时期e.g.Thenewdrugisstillintheexperimentalphase.2.RiskIdentificationWorks
132、hop风险鉴别专题研讨会 workshop:n.1)C研讨会，讲习班e.g.Sheisstudyinginatheatreworkshop.2)C工场，车间e.g.Theworkshophasshutdownandtheworkersareunemployed.3.Keynotespeaker主讲人 keynote:n.要旨，主题；基调e.g.Unemploymenthasbeenthekeynoteoftheconference.Focus2 text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Notes to the Agenda3. Text: Meeting Agenda
133、804. Review the basic definition of risk and the approach to riskmanagementestablishedfortheSYSTEMZproject.审议风险基本定义以及为Z系统项目专设的风险管理办法 approach:n.C方法，途径 e.g. Yourapproachtoteachingdiffersnothingfromhers. Notethatapproachasanounisoftenfollowedbyto.Itcanalsofunctionasaverbwhichisgenerallyusedtransitivel
134、y. e.g. Weapproachedthemuseum.5.RiskIdentificationBrainstorming 集体讨论风险鉴别 brainstorming: n.U集思广益e.g. Brainstormingiseffectiveonlywhentheattendeesarehighlyinspired.Focus2 text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 3. Text: Meeting Agenda816.Activelyparticipateinanon-judgmentalthink-tank session toidentifyrisksi
135、neachtypeandcategoryandproduceaninitiallistofrisks.积极参与客观智囊团式的研讨，鉴别各种类型的风险，提交风险目录初稿。non-judgmental: a.非判断性的；非道德评判的e.g. Heaskedhisprofessorforanon-judgmentalevaluation.think tank:智囊团e.g. Thepresidentwasopentocriticismforrelyingtoomuchonhisthinktank.session: n.C会议；（从事某项活动的）一段时间e.g. Thesessionwaspostpo
136、nedduetotheAflu.initial: a. 开始的，最初的；字首的e.g.Aftershedovercomeherinitialshyness,shebecameveryfriendly.n. C（词的）起首字母e.g.Hestillkeptherhandkerchiefwithherinitialsonit.Focus2 text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 3. Text: Meeting Agenda827.Thelistwillbeassessed,prioritized,andmaintainedaftertheworkshop.会后将对风险目
137、录初稿进行评估、排序及完善。 assess:vt.评估，评定e.g.Youmustassessthequalityandthepricebeforeyoubuysomething. prioritize:vt.按重点先后排列；划分优先顺序e.g.Anotherwaytoprioritizeyourschoolworkistoaskyourselfsomequestions:Whichfinalcomesfirst?Prioritizealsomeans“toassignapriorityto(优先处理)”.e.g.Thedepartmenthasfailedtoprioritizesafety
138、withintheoilindustry.8.Copyofriskmanagementstandardsandprocedures风险管理标准及程序手册 procedure:n.C程序，手续，步骤e.g.Searchinghandluggageatairportsisnowastandardprocedure.Focus2 text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 3. Text: Meeting Agenda83( )1.initiala.asupplementarypartoraccessory( )2.keynoteb.amethodofsharedproblem
139、solvinginwhichallmembersofagroupspontaneouslycontributeideas( )3.workshop c.agroupofpeoplewithexperienceorknowledgeofaparticularsubject,whoworktoproduceideasandgiveadviceFocus2 working with words4. Working with words Match the items (16) in the text with their definitions (af). 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Ba
140、ckNextedf84( )4.thinktank d.aprevailingtoneorcentraltheme,typicallyonesetorintroducedatthestartofaconference( )5.attachment e.occurringatthebeginning( )6.brainstormingf.ameetingatwhichpeopletrytoimprovetheirskillsbydiscussingtheirexperiencesanddoingpracticalexercisesFocus2 working with words4. Worki
141、ng with words 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextcab85Focus2 research project 5. Research project ForReferenceAnswerClick Here上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Issue/Event/Context: ABC company is planning an annual meetingABC Training Session for its staffin the UK. . Find a hotel which offers conference services. Researc
142、h Goal: To get conference service information at a hotel. Research Method & Route: Search for information about a hotel in the UK via the Internet. Find out whether the hotel can meet the requirements of ABC company for conference facilities and dining arrangements. Then work out a meeting agenda, u
143、sing the format in the text. Result: Present an agenda for the annual meeting of ABC company. BackNext86Focus2 research project 5. Research project 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 MEETING AGENDAProject Name: EmployeeTrainingPurpose, Goals and Elements of the Meeting:TrainingReasons,Objectives,Rules,Cost,Service/
144、DutiesandPenaltyExpected AttendeesDate and Time9:00-11:30a.m.Wednesday,16,September2009WillTrafton(President)JamieHart(Keynotespeaker)RobertDavis(Speaker)BrettAlexanderGeorgeC.NieldPeterWegner(Speaker)MichaelN.GoldChristopherKunstadterKenDavidianPlaceRoom301,SunbayHotelBackNextTo be continued87Focus
145、2 research project 5. Research project 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextAgenda ItemSpeakerTime1.Welcome/OpeningRemarksPresidentWillTrafton5mins2.ReasonsandobjectivesforemployeetrainingDr.JamieHart30mins3.Rules and cost foremployeetrainingDr.RobertDavis(GeneralCounsel)15mins4.Service/dutiesandpenaltyforemp
146、loyeetrainingDr.PeterWegner(StaffServicesOfficer)15minsTo be continued88Focus2 research project 5. Research project 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext5.Brainstormingsessionfocuses on all aspects ofemployee training includingthechoiceoftrainingschool,staff, target, course, length,trainer,expenses,etc.(recor
147、dof key points required forassessmentaftermeeting)All80minswith10-minteabreakinthemiddle6.Meetingreview/summaryPresidentWillTrafton5minsList of Attachments: Copyofemployeetrainingstandardsandprocedures89Focus2 L&W 6. Listening-based writing 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Listen to a monologue twice and write a
148、summary, referring to the following hints.1. The benefits of exercise to our health;2. The reason why exercise helps to relax us;3. The favorite or most effective form of exercise.BackNextMind Mapendorphin / n. 内 啡 肽 morphine/ n.吗啡pump/vt.输送lightenup放松treadmill/n.跑步机inasweat一身大汗brisk/ a.快的；活泼的Learni
149、ng90Focus2 L&WLanguage for talking about exerciseAerobicexercisemaybethemosteffectivetohelppeoplelightenup.Itsthebestwayformetoreducestress.30-minutebriskphysicalactivityeverydayoffersapowerfulbenefit.Relaxationandregularfitnessaresimpletoolsforcontrollingstress. Learning 6. Listening-based writing
150、上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextForReferenceAnswerClick Here91Exercise brings us more than physical health it also calms our nerves and helps us have a good nights sleep. When we exercise, our body releases endorphins that help to relax us. Among all forms of exercise, aerobic exercise may be the most ef
151、fective, but my favorite exercise is running. According to experts, we can benefit a lot from just 30 minutes of exercise a day. So why not put everything behind for a moment and get started with regular exercise?Focus2 L&W上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 6. Listening-based writing BackNext92Focus2 L&W Tapescript
152、上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 6. Listening-based writing BackNext93Focus3content Translation Skills Pleasant Surprises in Language Table of ContentsPart 3 Enhancement of Language Abilities上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext941.Theboyisappreciatedbyallhisteachersforhiscarefulnessinhishomework. 2.Johnwastooobviouslyflat
153、teringthegentlemanbysayingthathewasthemostcourageousmanhehadeverseen. Put the following sentences into Chinese. Pay special attention to the underlined words.Focus3 translation skills 1. Translation Skills 这个男孩因作业写得认真仔细认真仔细而受到所有老师的赞赏。约翰说这位绅士是他所见过的最有胆量的人，他的奉承奉承实在太露骨了。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext95Focu
154、s3 translation skills 1. Translation Skills 3.Mr.Brownfeltgreatlyflatteredwhenhereceivedtheinvitationtodeliveralecture. 4.Thestubbornboyrefusedtolistentohisparentsadvice. 5.Theinvadersmetstubbornresistancefromthelocalpeople. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 受邀进行演讲，布朗先生感到非常荣幸荣幸。BackNext这个倔强的倔强的男孩不愿意听从父母的忠告。侵略者遭到了当
155、地人民顽强的顽强的抵抗。96Focus3 Pleasant Surprises in Language 2. Pleasant Surprises in Language Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases discussed above. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Johnalwaystriesto_peoplewhoareusefultohim.2.Theirlove_,andtheirrelationshipdied.3.HesaidthatEuropewasnotyetproperly
156、 _ bycommonvalues.4.Doingthingstogether_friendships;mostofmyclosefriendsarepeopleIveworkedwithinonewayoranother.5.Taylor_a closer relationshipwithhiswifesincetheshooting.cultivatewitheredweldedtogethercements/forgeshasforged97L/O/G/OThank You!上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 应用型大学英语综合教程应用型大学英语综合教程Application-oriented College English Course
