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1、短文填空短文填空120篇篇 A.基础篇基础篇练习(练习(1)练习(练习(2)练习(练习(3)练习(练习(4)练习(练习(5)练习(练习(6)练习(练习(7)练习(练习(13)练习(练习(19)练习(练习(25)练习(练习(8)练习(练习(9)练习(练习(14)练习(练习(10)练习(练习(11)练习(练习(12)练习(练习(15)练习(练习(20)练习(练习(26)练习(练习(16)练习(练习(17)练习(练习(18)练习(练习(21)练习(练习(27)练习(练习(22)练习(练习(28)练习(练习(23)练习(练习(29)练习(练习(24)练习(练习(30)首页练习(练习(1) 首页The
2、Spring FestivalHaveyouheardoftheSpringFestival?Itisalso1.theChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisthe2.importantfestivalinChina.AllChinesefamiliescelebrateit.ItisalwaysinJanuaryor3.Itisoftencoldatthistimeoftheyear,butpeoplearehappy.Familymembersget4.andthenhaveabigcalledmostFebruarytogether练习(练习(1) 首页5.
3、Afterdinner,peopleliketo6.TV.ThereisagreatSpring Festival Gala onTVeveryyear.Childrenhavelotsof7.thisday.Usuallyourparentsget8.readyforus.Wealwaysgetpresents9.ourgrandparents,parents,auntsanduncles.Weliketoletofffireworksatnight.Theyare10.wonderful.dinnerwatchfunpresentsfromreally练习(练习(1) 首页【语篇解读】本文
4、介绍了中国春节的大致时间及一些习俗。【答案详解】1.called解析:句意:它也被称为中国的新年。becalled被称作。2.most解析:句意:春节是中国最重要的节日。important的最高级是themostimportant,故填most。3.February解析:根据常识可知春节一般在阳历1月或2月,故填February。4.together解析:gettogether团聚,聚集在一起。5.dinner解析:根据下一句的“Afterdinner”可知此处指“吃一顿大餐(haveabigdinner)”,故填dinner。练习(练习(1) 首页6.watch解析:watchTV看电视,是
5、固定短语。7.fun解析:句意:孩子们这一天很开心。havelotsoffun很开心。8.presents解析:根据下一句“Wealwaysgetpresents”可知此处指通常父母会为孩子们准备礼物。故填presents。9.from解析:getpresentsfromsb.从某人那里得到礼物。10.really解析:此处应填一个副词修饰wonderful。句意:它们(烟花)确实很精彩。练习(练习(2) 首页PhilipisfromEngland.NowheisstudyinginBeijing.He1.upathalfpastsixandhas2.atsevenoclock.Afterth
6、at,hesaysgoodbyetohisparents,andleaveshomefor3.Hisschoolisntveryfar4.hishome.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike,5.sometimesifitrains,hegoestoschoolbybus.Itusuallytakes6.twentyminutesbybikeortenminutesbygets/wakesbreakfastschoolfrombuthim练习(练习(2) 首页bustogettoschool.Hesayshelikesridinghisbike.OneSundaymornin
7、g,PhilipandhisfriendLiQiangwantedtogototheGreatWall.7.about7:00,they8.abus.Therewerealotofpeopleinit.PhilipandLiQianggavetheirseatstotwoold9.Andoneofthewomenthankedthem.Theytookmany10.ontheGreatWall.PhilipsaidhelovedBeijingverymuch.Attookwomenphotos练习(练习(2) 首页【语篇解读】本文介绍了来自英国的菲利普在北京的学习生活情况,并记述了某个星期天他
8、和朋友李强去长城的路上给老妇人让座的经历。【答案详解】1.gets/wakes解析:根据时间“六点半”可知是指他六点半起床,故填gets或wakes。getup起床,wakeup醒来。2.breakfast解析:起床后吃早餐,故填breakfast。3.school解析:句意:早餐后,他跟爸爸妈妈说再见,然后离家去上学。leavehomeforschool离家去上学。4.from解析:farfrom远离。句意:他的学校离他家不是很远。练习(练习(2) 首页5.but解析:句意:他通常骑自行车去上学,但偶尔如果下雨的话,他坐公共汽车去。根据句意可知应填but。6.him解析:Ittakessb.
9、timetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事。这里sb.指代philip.故填him。7.At解析:表示在几点钟用介词at。8.took解析:句中缺少谓语,故应填动词。takeabus坐公共汽车。再根据时态可知应填took。9.women解析:根据下一句“Andoneofthewomenthankedthem.”可知此处应填women。10.photos解析:句意:他们在长城上拍了很多照片。takephotos拍照。练习(练习(3) 首页Londonis1.capitaloftheUKwithabout7.5millionpeople,soitisbiggerandbusier2.Cambr
10、idge.Londonis3.thesouthofEnglandandItsontheRiverThames.Itisfamous4.BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.There5.somevillagesandbeachesonthecoastofEngland.6.theyarepopularforholidays.YoucanvisitEnglandat7.timeoftheyear.Because8.isnevertoohotinsummerortoocoldin9.Butyoudbettertakean10.incaseitrains.the
11、thaninforareSoanyitwinterumbrella练习(练习(3) 首页【语篇解读】本文简略介绍了伦敦的人口、地理位置、地标及气候。【答案详解】1.the解析:thecapitalof的首都。2.than解析:引出比较对象时用than。句意:因此它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。3.in解析:inthesouthof在的南部。4.for解析:befamousfor因而闻名,是固定短语。5.are解析:考查therebe句型。be动词后面的主语是可数名词复数形式,故be动词用are。6.So解析:此句与前面的句子构成因果关系,故填So。句意:因此他们是度假胜地。练习(练习(3) 首页7.an
12、y解析:根据下一句“因为它的夏天从不太热,冬天不太冷”可知这里任何时候都适合旅游,故填any,表“任何”。8.it解析:常用it指代天气。9.winter解析:这里指冬天不太冷,故填winter。10.umbrella解析:根据后面的“incaseitrains”可知要带上雨伞,故填umbrella。练习(练习(4) 首页Oursocietyisdevelopingveryfast,andourpublictransportation(交通)isbecoming1.convenient(方便)thanbefore.Althoughwelivefar2.bigcitiesandthehighwa
13、yisalwayscrowded,wecaneasily3.tobigcities.Therearefour4.totravelfromLondontoAmsterdam,butmyfirst5.istogobytrainmorefromgetwayschoice练习(练习(4) 首页because6.takesonlyfourhoursandIcanenjoythebeautifulviews.WhenIfeeltired,Icanhave7.rest.However,Itsquiteexpensive.Andgoingbycarandboatorcoachdoesnt8.asmuchasg
14、oingbytrain.Whenyougobycar,remember9.parkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soIts10.tostayoutsidethecitycentre,andtravelbybusorbytrain.itacostthatbetter练习(练习(4) 首页【语篇解读】本文主要论述了从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的四种交通方式的利弊。【答案详解】1.more解析:根据“thanbefore”可知这里用比较级。convenient的比较级为在前面加more。2.from解析:句意:尽管我们住得离大城市很远,高速公路总是拥挤,但我们能很容易到达大城市。farfr
15、om远离。3.get解析:getto到达。4.ways解析:这里指从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四种旅行方式,故填ways。练习(练习(4) 首页5.choice解析:根据下文可知这里指“myfirstchoice(我的首选)”。故填choice。6.it解析:ittakessb.+时间+todosth.花费某人多少时间做某事,是固定句型。it在此作形式主语。7.a解析:havearest休息,是固定短语。8.cost解析:上一句提到乘火车很贵,这里紧接着说乘小车、船或客车的花费没有乘火车那么多。表“某事物花费多少钱”用动词cost。9.that解析:remember后面接的是宾语从句,且是陈述句,故填
16、that。10.better解析:itisbettertodosth.最好句意:所以最好是待在城外,乘公共汽车或火车旅行。练习(练习(5) 首页BaJinwasoneofthemostfamouswritersinthe20thcentury.Hewas1.inChengduin1904.In1927,helefthisfamilyand2.toParis.There,hemetmanyimportantpeopleandtheyhelped3.alot.Atlast,hebecameagreatwriter.4.theageof27,BaJinwroteanovel5.Familyandit
17、wassuccessful.bornwenthimAtnamed/called练习(练习(5) 首页 FamilywasBaJinsmostpopularwork.Ittellsabout6.lifeofthreebrothersfromGaofamily.Thethreebrotherscantdowhattheylike.7.theymustdowhattheirparentsaskthemto.8.describesastoryabouthowtheyfightwiththeoldsociety.Fewyears9.,CaoYu,aplaywriter,madethenovelintoa
18、10.Itwasalsoverypopular.theButItlaterplay练习(练习(5) 首页【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了我国著名的作家巴金的生平及代表作。【答案详解】1.born解析:bebornin出生于2.went解析:句意:在1927年,他离开家去巴黎。goto+地点,表示去某地。3.him解析:句意:在那儿,他遇到了许多重要的人物,他们对他帮助很大。helpsb.帮助某人。这里指代巴金,故用代词宾格him。4.At解析:attheageof在岁时,是固定短语。5.named/called解析:句意:在27岁时,巴金写了一部小说家,取得了成功。named/called意练习(练
19、习(5) 首页为“名字叫;命名为”。6.the解析:这里特指高家三兄弟的生活,故填定冠词the。7.But解析:本句与前一个句子在句意上构成转折关系,故填But。8.It解析:句意:家描写了一个关于他们如何与旧社会斗争的故事。句子缺少主语,故填代词It,指代前面提到的小说。9.later解析:表示几年之后,用副词later。10.play解析:曹禺是著名的剧作家,可推知他把家改编成了剧本。故填play。练习(练习(6) 首页Peopleeatdifferentfoodin1.partsoftheworld.InsomeAsian(亚洲的)2.,suchasJapan,SingaporeandS
20、outhKorea,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthree3.aday.Theyusuallyeatit4.meat,fishandvegetables.InWesterncountries,5.asEnglandanddifferentcountriestimeswithsuch练习(练习(6) 首页America,peopleseldomeatrice.Buttheylikebreadandpotatoes6.Theyhavedifferent7.tocookpotatoes.Somepeopleonlyeatfruitandv
21、egetables.They8.eatmeat,theydontlikefood9.animals.Theyonlyeatfoodfromplants.They10.thatfoodfromplantsisbetterforthemthanmeat.bestwaysdon tfromthink练习(练习(6) 首页【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们的主食。亚洲国家的人主要以米饭为主食。西方国家的人很少吃米饭,他们最喜欢吃面包和土豆。还有些人只吃蔬菜和水果。【答案详解】1.different解析:句意:世界各地的人吃不同的食物。2.countries解析:根据后面的举例,可知是指一些亚洲的国
22、家,故填countries。3.times解析:根据常识可知我们每天吃两到三顿饭,故填times。4.with解析:根据常识可知,我们吃米饭的时候,会有肉、鱼和蔬菜等。with表伴随。5.such解析:suchas例如,是固定短语。练习(练习(6) 首页6.best解析:句意:但是他们最喜欢面包和土豆。likebest最喜欢7.ways解析:句意:他们有不同的方法烹饪土豆。故填ways,表示“方式,方法”。8.dont解析:根据前一句“他们只吃水果和蔬菜”可知此处填dont。句意:他们不吃肉。9.from解析:foodfromanimals肉食类食品。10.think解析:这是一个宾语从句,且
23、主句中缺少谓语动词,故应填一个动词。句意:他们认为来自植物的食物比肉对他们更有益处。think认为,想。练习(练习(7) 首页LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwenton1.morethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavea2.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thestrongwindstartedblowing(吹)intomyroom.3.ofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflew4.oftheo
24、penwindow.5.Iranouttocatchthepaper,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.forrestPiecesoutAs/When练习(练习(7) 首页WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwas6.harderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethe7.ThenI8.aloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyhousetofindoutwhat9.Abigtree10.downandbrokethetopofthebackroom.rain
25、ingwindowheardhappenedfell练习(练习(7) 首页【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者上周日遭遇暴风雨的一次经历。【答案详解】1.for解析:goonformorethanthreehours持续了三个多小时。2.rest解析:havearest休息,是固定短语。3.Pieces解析:piecesofpaper许多张纸。piece在此是量词,piecesof一张张的,许多张的。4.out解析:flyoutoftheopenwindow从开着的窗户飞出去。5.As/When解析:句意:当我跑出去追赶那些纸张的时候,大滴的雨开始落下来。表示“当的时候”用when或as。练习(练习(7
26、) 首页6.raining解析:前面提到开始下雨了,故这里表示雨越下越大,再根据was可知应填raining。7.window解析:根据上文提到的“openwindow”,可知这里表示关上窗户,故填window。8.heard解析:根据sound可知应填动词heard。9.happened解析:句意:我跑出房子去看看发生了什么。happen发生。10.fell解析:句意:一棵大树倒了,砸坏了后面房间的房顶。falldown倒下,这里应用过去式,故填fell。练习(练习(8) 首页Greatchangeshave1.placeinourstudysinceourschoolbegantocarr
27、yonexploringlearningstrategies.Inthepast,teachers2.onexplainingthelanguagepointsinclass.Westudentsjustlistenedandtooksomenotes.Sowedidnthave3.timetothinkaboutproblemsbyourselves.Wehadtodomuchhomework4.class.takenkeptenoughafter练习(练习(8) 首页5.nowteachersshowtheproblemstousfirst,thenwediscussthemfor6.wh
28、ileinpairsorgroups.Wetrytofindoutthewaysof7.problems,throughwhichwevelearned8.toworkwithothers.Afterclass,wecanhavedifferentactivities.For9.,wecanreadbookswelike,gotothelibraryorsurftheInternetforusefulinformationandsoon.Ina10.,nowwearetheownersofourstudyandwerehappy.Butasolvinghowexampleword练习(练习(8
29、) 首页【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了我们学校在学习方式上的改革。过去是老师灌输知识,现在用问题引导学生自主学习;过去有很多家庭作业,现在我们可以参加很多课外活动。【答案详解】1.taken解析:takeplace发生。根据“sinceourschoolbegan”可知用现在完成时,故填taken。2.kept解析:keepondoing一直做某事。句意:在过去,老师们在课堂上不断地解释语言点。根据时间状语“Inthepast”可知用一般过去时,故填kept。3.enough解析:(我们)由于上课一直在听课和记笔记,所以没有足够的时间去独立思考问题。故此处应填enough。练习(练习(8) 首页4
30、.after解析:根据homework可知应填after。afterclass课后。5.But解析:本段是拿现在与过去对比,在语意上跟前面的内容构成转折关系,故填But。6.a解析:forawhile一会儿。7.solving解析:solveproblems解决问题。介词of后面要用动词的ing形式,故填solving。8.how解析:考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。表方式用疑问副词how。句意:我们尽力找出解决问题的方法,通过这种方式我们学会如何与他人合作。9.example解析:forexample例如。10.word解析:inaword总之。练习(练习(9) 首页Lastyear,wehad
31、anEnglishteacherfromtheUnitedStates.We1.himMr.Black.Heoftentoldus,“Englishisoneofthe2.usefullanguagesintheworld.”Hetaughtusverywell.Hewas3.withusall.Inclass,inordertoimproveourspokenEnglish,healwaysgaveusmoretimeto4.English.AtfirstIcouldhardlyunderstandanyword,soIcouldnottalkincalledmoststrict / pop
32、ular/ good/patientpractice / speak/ read练习(练习(9) 首页Englishat5.However,IfoundEnglishwasnotsohardsoonandIcouldtalktomyclassmatesinEnglish.SoIbegantolikeitverymuch.NowMr.Blackteachesin6.school.Thisyearwehaveanewteacher,Mrs.Green.Shealsoteachesusverywell.Sheoftenasksusto7.interestinggamesinclassandrecit
33、e(背诵)thetextsafterclass.8.thehelpofthetwoforeignteachers,allofushavemade9.inEnglish.allanotherplayWithprogress练习(练习(9) 首页【语篇解读】本文分别介绍了我们去年的英语老师布莱克先生和今年新来的英语老师格林夫人。【答案详解】1.called解析:句意:我们叫他布莱克先生。callsb.称呼某人为2.most解析:oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最的之一”。句意:英语是世界上最有用的语言之一。useful的最高级是themostuseful。3.strict/popul
34、ar/good/patient解析:bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格;bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎;begoodwithsb.对某人好;bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心。均符合文意。练习(练习(9) 首页4.practice/speak/read解析:句意:在课堂上,为了提高我们的英语口语,他总是给我们更多的时间去练习/说/读英语。这里填practice/speak/read均符合文意。5.all解析:notatall一点儿也不,根本不。句意:起初我几乎不懂任何单词,因此我根本不能用英语交谈。6.another解析:句意:现在,布莱克先生在另一所学校教书。
35、another另一个。7.play解析:playgames玩游戏,是固定搭配。8.With解析:withthehelpof在的帮助下,是固定短语。练习(练习(9) 首页9.progress解析:句意:在这两位外教的帮助下,我们所有人在英语方面都取得了进步。makeprogress取得进步,是固定短语。10.learning/studying解析:句意:现在,我喜欢学习这个科目。learn/studythissubject学习这个科目。根据enjoydoing结构可以应填learning/studying。练习(练习(10) 首页Todayismyfathersbirthday.Mymother
36、goestoShanghaionbusiness(出差).MysisterandIdecidetomakeamealformyfather.Mysister1.asuperturkeysandwichformyfather.Sheputssomebutterandturkeyslicesontwo2.ofbread.Oh,sheforgetstoputsomerelishontheturkeyslices.Itsnotdelicious.Whatmakespieces练习(练习(10) 首页shouldIdoformyfather?Well,letmemake3.bananamilkshake
37、forhim.4.,Ipeeltwobananas.Next,I5.upthebananas.ThenIputthebananaandicecream6.theblender.Oh,Ialso7.someyogurtintotheblender.FinallyIturn8.theblender.Abouttwominuteslater,ItsOK.AfterthatI9.somenoodlesformyfather.Ohdear!Iadd10.muchsalttothenoodles.ItsawfulbutIthinkmyfathermustlikeit.aFirstcutintopouron
38、cooktoo练习(练习(10) 首页【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”和姐姐亲手为爸爸准备生日大餐的经过。姐姐为爸爸做了一个超级火鸡三明治,“我”为爸爸做了一份香蕉奶昔,并煮了一碗面条。【答案详解】1.makes解析:做三明治用动词make,主语是第三人称单数,故填makes。2.pieces解析:根据常识可知,三明治一般都由几片面包组成,故此处填pieces。3.a解析:shake是可数名词,故此处应填不定冠词a,表示“一份”。4.First解析:根据下文的“Next,Then”可知此处填First,表示“首先”。5.cut解析:句意:接着,我把香蕉切碎。cutup切碎。练习(练习(10) 首页
39、6.into解析:putinto把放入。句意:然后,我把香蕉和冰激凌放入搅拌机。7.pour解析:pourinto把倒入。句意:哦,我还倒了些酸奶到搅拌机里。8.on解析:turnon打开、启动(机器等)。句意:最后,我启动搅拌机。9.cook解析:“煮面条”用cooknoodles表示。10.too解析:toomuch太多。句意:我放了太多的盐到面条里。练习(练习(11) 首页Oneday,afarmer1.abagofwheattotown.Hedidntknowwhatto2.whenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastoo3.forhimtolift.Heh
40、oped4.someonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmersheartsankwhenhesawtheman,5.hetookdoheavythatbecause练习(练习(11) 首页wasthefamousjudgeintown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhim6.help.Assoonashecameuptothe7.,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,dontyou?Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofth
41、e8.,andthefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheat9.thehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Well,”thejudgereplied,“10.youseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”forfarmerbagontoif/when练习(练习(11) 首页【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个农夫和法官的故事。农夫在去城里的路上,马背上的麦子掉了下来。由于麦子太重,他一个人抬不起来。这时,城里最出名的法官刚好经过,可农夫不敢叫法官帮忙。但令人意外的是,法官
42、竟然主动提出无偿帮忙。【答案详解】1.took解析:句意:一天,一个农夫带着一袋麦子去城里。表示携带某物用take。根据全文时态可知这里应用过去时,故填took。2.do解析:根据what可知应填do。句意:当袋子从马上掉下来的时候,他不知该做什么。3.heavy解析:根据“tooto”结构可推知是麦子太重了,他抬不起来。故填heavy。4.that解析:hope后面的宾语从句用that引导。练习(练习(11) 首页5.because解析:前后两个句子构成果因关系,故用because连接。6.for解析:asksb.forhelp请求某人帮忙。7.farmer解析:根据语境可知,当法官走近农夫
43、时,他就下了马,并问农夫是否需要帮忙。故此处应填farmer。8.bag解析:前面提到“abagofwheat”,故此处应填bag。句意:然后他抓住袋子底下的一边,农夫抓住另外一边。9.onto解析:ontothehorse在马上。句意:他们抬起这袋麦子放到马上。10.if/when解析:句意:如果你看到任何人需要帮助,像我帮助你一样去帮助他。根据句意可知这是一个条件状语从句,故用if引导,表示“如果”;也可用when引导,表示“当的时候”。练习(练习(12) 首页IhaveafriendcalledKate.Sheisafourteen-year-oldgirl.Herfamilycomef
44、romCanada.Theyall1.English.TodayKate2.metoherbirthdayparty.Iwashappybecausesheoftenhelpsme3.myEnglish.Ihopedtogiveherabigsurprise.ButIdidntknow4.tobringforher.MymotherknewKatelikeddumplings.5.mymotherandImadesome6.speakinvitedwithwhatSodumplings练习(练习(12) 首页forher.KatesfriendswereintheroomwhenI7.ther
45、e.Shetoldmeshelikedthedumplingsvery8.Thepartystartedatfiveandweall9.“Happybirthday!”toher.Weplayedgamesanddancedtothemusic.SheaskedustotalkinEnglish.SomeofthemtoldsomeEnglishjokes.Wehada10.timeandlearnedalot,too.gotmuchsaidgood/great练习(练习(12) 首页【语篇解读】一群小朋友围在一起庆祝生日。他们在跳舞。屋子里挂着彩带,气球。作者和妈妈送给Kate一盘饺子作为礼
46、物。【答案详解】1.speak解析:考查动词。speakEnglish表示“讲英语”。2.invited解析:考查动词。invitesb.todosth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。3.with解析:考查介词。helpsb.withsth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。4.what解析:考查代词。不知道要给她带什么生日礼物。练习(练习(12) 首页5.So解析:考查连词。因为“我”妈妈知道凯特喜欢吃饺子,所以“我”跟“我”妈妈做了饺子。前后有因果关系。6.dumplings解析:考查名词。上文有提到,原词重现。7.got解析:考查动词。getthere表示“到那里”,因为事情已经发生,要用过去式。8.m
47、uch解析:考查副词。likesth.verymuch表示“非常喜欢某物”。9.said解析:考查动词。“说”后接具体的内容时用say。10.good/great解析:考查形容词。haveagood/greattime表示“过得很愉快”。练习(练习(13) 首页Jimisaschoolboywhoiseightandahalfyearsold.Hisschoolisnearhishome,soeverydayhegoestoschoolon1.Heusually2.backhomeearly.ButlastFridayhecamebackhome3.fromschool.“4.areyoula
48、tetoday?”Whenhegothome,hismother5.him.footgetslateWhyasked练习(练习(13) 首页“Becausemyteacherwasnt6.andletmegotoheroffice.”heanswered.“Whydidyougothere?”hismotherasked.“Becausesheaskeda7.inclass,”Jimsaid,“and8.couldanswerexceptme.”Hismotherwasveryangry,“Whywasshenothappy?”“Idont9.”Jimanswered.“10.isherque
49、stion,then?”motheraskedhimagain.“ThequestionwasWhoputinkonmydesk?”Jimsaid.happyquestionnobodyknowWhat练习(练习(13) 首页【语篇解读】8岁半的吉姆因把墨水倒在老师桌上被批评,所以回家晚了。回家后他和妈妈进行了一场有趣的对话。【答案详解】1.foot解析:考查短语。onfoot表示“步行”。2.gets解析:考查动词。getbackhome表示“回家”。3.late解析:考查副词。but表示转折,说明上周五他回家晚了。4.Why解析:考查代词。男孩回家晚了,妈妈询问原因。5.asked解析:考
50、查动词。ask表示“询问”。6.happy解析:考查形容词。老师不开心,叫男孩去她的办公室。后文亦有提示。练习(练习(13) 首页7.question解析:考查名词。老师在课堂上问了一个问题。8.nobody解析:考查代词。除了男孩,没有人回答老师的问题。9.know解析:考查动词。妈妈问老师为什么不开心,男孩不知道。10.What解析:考查代词。妈妈问老师的问题是什么,用what。练习(练习(14) 首页Susansgrandpahasbeenillthesedays.Susanwassad1.unhappy.Asherparentswerenotathome,shehadtostayint
51、hehospitaltolook2.hergrandpa.Shewassadforhergrandpaandsadforherstudies,3.andaftertoo练习(练习(14) 首页She4.someclassesandshedidnotdo5.intheEnglishexam.Shewasvery6.WhenherclassmateFangfangknewthat,shecametoSusanshometohelpher7.herEnglish.FangfangtoldSusanthelessonsshemissedandhelpedhertounderstandthenewpar
52、tofthelessons.Withthe8.ofherfriend,Fangfang,SusanstudiedveryhardatEnglish,andshecaught9.withherclassmatesverysoon.Hergrandpawasrecoveredandgotoutofthehospital.Susanisvery10.now.Look,sheisdancingwithherclassmatesnowjoyfully.missedwellworriedwithhelpuphappy练习(练习(14) 首页【语篇解读】爷爷生病了,躺在病床上。苏珊的父母不在家,她要照顾好爷
53、爷。但是她的成绩落下了,她很伤心。苏珊的同学知道了,就来给她补课,她的成绩终于赶上来了,她很开心。【答案详解】1.and解析:考查连词。sad和unhappy是并列词,用and连接。2.after解析:考查介词。lookafter表示“照顾,照料”。3.too解析:考查副词。从并列的两句可知,此处应填too,表示“她不仅为她爷爷生病伤心,也为她没时间学习伤心。”4.missed解析:考查动词。为了照顾爷爷,她错过了一些课。练习(练习(14) 首页5.well解析:考查副词。dowellin表示“在方面做得好”。6.worried解析:考查形容词。成绩退步了,她很担忧。7.with解析:考查介词
54、。helpsb.withsth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。8.help解析:考查名词。withthehelpofsb.表示“在某人的帮助下”。9.up解析:考查副词。catchupwithsb.表示“跟上某人”。10.happy解析:考查形容词。成绩跟上来了,爷爷也好了,苏珊很开心。练习(练习(15) 首页JimandTomaretwoprimaryschoolstudents.Theygotoschool1.footeveryday.Todaythey2.aP.E.lesson,sotheybroughtafootball3.them.Afterschool,whentheytooktheba
55、llhome,theywantedto4.playingfootballsomewhere.Sotheybegantoplayitontheroad.Whiletheywereonhadwithpractise练习(练习(15) 首页playing,acarcamequicklyandsuddenly.Jimwas5.frightenedtomoveaway.Justatthattime,apoliceman6.outandsavedhimoutofthe7.Thepolicemantoldthemitwasverydangerousto8.footballinthestreetandheto
56、ldthemnottodothatagain.TomandJimapologized9.thepolicemanheartilyandpromisedtothepoliceman10.toplayinthestreetagain.Theysaid,“wereterriblysorry,sir.”toorusheddangerplaytonot练习(练习(15) 首页【语篇解读】两个小学生上完体育课回家,在路上想找地方练足球,于是在马路上踢足球。一辆车飞驰而来,一个男孩被吓呆了,幸好一个警察冲过去救了他。警察教育他们不要在马路上踢足球,他们诚恳地道歉并承诺再也不在马路上踢足球了。【答案详解】1.
57、on解析:考查介词。onfoot表示“步行”。2.had解析:考查动词。上课的动词通常用have,注意此处要用过去时态。3.with解析:考查介词。由上句他们有体育课可知,他们带了一个足球。4.practise解析:考查动词。在回家的路上,他们想找地方练足球。练习(练习(15) 首页5.too解析:考查副词。too.to.表示“太而不能”。6.rushed解析:考查动词。rushout表示“冲出来”。7.danger解析:考查名词。savesb.outofthedanger表示“把某人从危险中解救出来”。8.play解析:考查动词。playfootball表示“踢足球”。9.to解析:考查介词
58、。apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。10.not解析:考查短语。promisenottodosth.表示“承诺不再做某事”。练习(练习(16) 首页Ihaveapenfriend.HisnameisLiuWei.He1.fromShandong.Heistalland2.Helikessportsverymuch.He3.basketballeveryafternoon.Soheisveryhealthyand4.goestothehospital.Heoftentellsusweshouldlook5.ourselves.Hegivesussome6.aboutkeepingh
59、ealthy.Heis/comesthinplayshardlyafteradvice练习(练习(16) 首页saysItsveryimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.7.forfoods,wecaneatyangfoodslikebeefwhenwe8.weakandtired.Whenweareoftenangry,wecaneatsomeyinfoodsliketofu.Weshouldalsoeatmorevegetableseveryday.Asfordrinks,weshoulddrinkwaterwhenweare9.Weshouldntdrinktoomuc
60、hcoffee,cokeoreattoomuchicecream.Its10.goodforourhealth.Asfeelthirstynot练习(练习(16) 首页【语篇解读】有个又高又瘦的男生在打篮球。他给了人们一些吃和喝的建议。【答案详解】1.is/comes解析:考查短语。befrom/comefrom表示“来自”。2.thin解析:考查形容词。图画中,他又高又瘦。3.plays解析:考查动词。playbasketball表示“打篮球”。4.hardly解析:考查副词。他很健康,几乎不去医院。5.after解析:考查介词。lookafter表示“照顾”。练习(练习(16) 首页6.a
61、dvice解析:考查名词。giveadvice表示“给建议”。7.As解析:考查短语。asfor表示“谈及,至于,说到”。8.feel解析:考查动词。当我们感觉虚弱的时候,要吃阳性食品。9.thirsty解析:考查形容词。口渴的时候喝水。10.not解析:考查副词。由上句的“shouldnt”可知,这些对我们的身体不好。练习(练习(17) 首页LastSaturday,Jimhadnoclasses.Hewenttoseehisgrandpa1.hisparents.Hisgrandpa2.inthecountryside.First,theywalkedtothebus3.becauseit
62、isnot4.fromtheirhome.Itonly5.themfiveminutestogetthere.Nearthebusstop,Jimsfather6.somefruitsinastore.Then,theytooka7.towithlivesstopfartookboughtbus练习(练习(17) 首页thecountryside.Ittookthemaboutfortyminutes.Whentheygot8.grandpashouse,hisgrandpawasvery9.Theytalkedandlaughedhappily.Intheafternoon,ataboutf
63、ouroclock,theysaid10.tograndpaandwentbacktothecity.WhatahappydayJimhad!Jimhopedhecouldstaywithhisgrandpaeveryday!tohappygoodbye练习(练习(17) 首页【语篇解读】一家三口在车站等车。他们去水果店买水果,到爷爷家看爷爷。下午4点钟的时候他们跟爷爷说再见,然后回家了。【答案详解】1.with解析:考查介词。withsb.表示“和一起”。2.lives解析:考查动词。结合下文可知他爷爷应住在乡下。3.stop解析:考查名词。busstop表示“车站”。4.far解析:考查固
64、定短语。notfarfrom.表示“离不远”。练习(练习(17) 首页5.took解析:考查句型。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花了某人时间”。6.bought解析:考查动词。由“inastore”可知是买水果,故填bought。7.bus解析:考查短语。takeabus表示“搭公车”。8.to解析:考查短语。getto表示“到达”。9.happy解析:考查形容词。孩子和孙子来看望自己,爷爷当然很开心。10.goodbye解析:考查短语。回家的时候跟爷爷说再见。练习(练习(18) 首页Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysevenyearso
65、ld.Onedayhewenttothe1.Itisthefirsttime2.himtodothat.Heboughta3.andthenwentin.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes,hecameout,boughtasecondticketandwentin4.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagaincinemaforticketagain练习(练习(18) 首页andboughta5.ticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecame6.andaskedforanotherticket.Thenthe7.intheticketo
66、fficeaskedhim,“Whydoyou8.somanytickets?How9.friendsdoyoumeet?”Tomanswered,“No,Ihavenofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsme10.thedoorandtearsmyticketintopieces.”thirdoutgirlbuymanyat练习(练习(18) 首页【语篇解读】汤姆是一个7岁的小男孩,他第一次到电影院,先后买了多次票,售票员很奇怪,就问他原因,原来汤姆不明白撕票的是检票员。【答案详解】1.cinema解析:考查名词。从图上看,他到电影院去,所以应填cinema。2
67、.for解析:考查介词。对谁来说是第一次去电影院呢?当然对于他。用句型itsthefirsttimeforsb.todosth.所以答案是for。3.ticket解析:考查名词。进电影院必须要买票。所以答案是ticket。4.again解析:考查副词。这是他第二次进电影院,所以应该用again。练习(练习(18) 首页5.third解析:考查数词。前面已经买过两张票了,所以这应该是第三张票。用third。6.out解析:考查副词。前面已经出现过了,出来用comeout。答案是out。7.girl解析:考查名词。从图上看,售票处里是一位女孩。答案是girl。8.buy解析:考查动词。从上下文,这
68、里应该是“买票”。这里应该用动词原形buy。9.many解析:考查代词。这里她问多少朋友,应该用howmany,所以答案应该是many。10.at解析:考查介词。在门口,应该用介词at。练习(练习(19) 首页Peallikesfishverymuch,andwhenhehasenough1.,hebuyssomeforhisdinner.Butwhenhiswifeseesthe2.,shealwayssaysto3.,“Good!NowIllaskmyfriendtohavelunchandwecan4.this.”Shelikesfishverymuch,5.SowhenPealgoes
69、6.intheeveningmoneyfishherselfeattoohome练习(练习(19) 首页afterwork,thefishisneverthereandhis7.alwayssays,“Oh,your8.ateit!Itisaverybadanimal!”AndshegivesPealsoupandriceforhisdinner.Butoneeveningwhenthishappened.Pealwasvery9.Hetookthecatfromhiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighedthecatcarefully.Thenhesaidto
70、hiswife.“Myfishweighedthreekilos.Thiscatweighsthreekilos,too.Myfishishere,yousee.Then10.ismycat?”wifecatangrywhere练习(练习(19) 首页【语篇解读】皮尔很爱吃鱼,但他的妻子经常把他的鱼拿去招待她的朋友,又谎称鱼被猫吃了,皮尔对此十分生气。【答案详解】1.money解析:考查名词。从上下文,皮尔有钱了才能去买鱼。所以他应该有足够的钱。答案是money。2.fish解析:考查名词。根据上文,皮尔买来鱼之后。所以他妻子看到的应该是鱼,答案是fish。3.herself解析:考查代词。根
71、据下文,这句话她是说给自己听的,而不是说给皮尔的。所以答案应该是herself。4.eat解析:考查动词。她当然想让她的朋友来吃鱼了。答案是eat。练习(练习(19) 首页5.too解析:考查副词。根据句式和文意要求,这里应填“也”,所以答案是too。6.home解析:考查名词。他下班后当然是回家了。所以答案是home。7.wife解析:考查名词。根据上文可知,是他妻子说了这句话,所以答案是wife。8.cat解析:考查名词。从图上可以看出,他妻子想说猫偷吃了鱼。所以答案是cat。9.angry解析:考查形容词。皮尔爱吃鱼而吃不上鱼,当然是生气了。所以答案是angry。10.where解析:考
72、查代词。他问猫在哪里,所以答案应该是副词where。练习(练习(20) 首页Tomwastenyearsold,andhewasaverylazyboy.Hedidntlikedoing1.work.Hehadtogotoschoolofcourse,buthedidntstudyhardthereandtriedtodoaslittlework2.possible.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctorsandtheyhopedthattheir3.wouldbecomeonewhenhegrewup,too.ButonedayTomsaidtohis4.,anya
73、ssonmother练习(练习(20) 首页“WhenIfinishschool,Iwantto5.adustman.”“Adustman?”hismotherasked,shewasverysurprised.“Thatsnotaverypleasant6.,whydoyouwanttobecomeadustman?”“7.thenIwouldonlyhavetoworkonedayaweek.”Tom8.atonce.“Onlyonedayaweek?”hismothersaid,“Whatdoyoumean?Andhowdoyou9.?”“Well,”Tomreplied,“Iknowt
74、hatthedustmenwhocometoourhouseonworkonThursday,becauseIonlyseethem10.thatday.”be/become jobBecauseansweredknowon练习(练习(20) 首页【语篇解读】Tom是一个懒惰的孩子,他父母都是医生,所以也希望Tom也能成为医生。但有一天Tom说他想做清洁工,因为他认为清洁工一周只需工作一天。【答案详解】1.any解析:考查代词。这是一个否定句,根据前文他比较懒,所以是他什么都不愿做。答案是any。2.as解析:考查短语。as.aspossible表示“尽可能”。3.son解析:考查名词。父母希
75、望他们的儿子也成为一名doctor。4.mother解析:考查名词。从图上看,儿子是对母亲说。5.be/become解析:考查动词。wanttobe/become表示“想成为”。练习(练习(20) 首页6.job解析:考查名词。清洁工是一种工作。7.Because解析:考查连词。回答为什么的问题时,往往用“因为”回答。8.answered解析:考查动词。这句话应该是Tom回答的。结合过去时,所以答案是answered。9.know解析:考查动词。从下文看,母亲问他是怎么知道的。10.on解析:考查介词。具体到哪一天,用介词on。练习(练习(21) 首页Mikeisafactoryworker.
76、Heisoftenverytiredafteradays1.Hiswife,Jenny,hasnojob,soshestaysathometo2.themeals.Everydayhecanhavehis3.whenhegetshomefromhisfactory.Oneday,Mikecamehomevery4.becausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasveryworkmake/cookdinnerlate练习(练习(21) 首页5.whenhegothome.Hewasnothappywhenhe6.hisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasve
77、ryangry7.hiswife.Heshoutedather,“Imgoingoutto8.inarestaurant.”“Waitforfiveminutes,”saidhiswife.“Why?Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbe9.infiveminutes?”askedMike.“Ofcoursenot,”sheanswered.“ButIcanbereadytogowith10.infiveminutes.”hungryfoundwitheatreadyyou练习(练习(21) 首页【语篇解读】迈克是一家工厂的工人,他在下班后经常十分疲劳。当一天他发现晚饭没准备好,
78、所以他很生气,决定去外面吃。他的妻子珍妮让他等5分钟,因为她想跟他一起去餐馆吃饭。【答案详解】1.work解析:考查名词。前面讲了迈克是个工人。通常在一天的工作之后非常劳累。2.make/cook解析:考查动词。他妻子没有工作只有呆在家里做饭了。3.dinner解析:考查名词。家里有人做饭,迈克当然回家就可以吃饭。4.late解析:考查形容词。根据上下文,今天他回家晚了。练习(练习(21) 首页5.hungry解析:考查形容词。回家晚了,当然饿了。6.found解析:考查动词。发现晚饭没有做好,结合过去时态答案是found。7.with解析:考查介词。beangrywithsb.表示“生某人的
79、气”。8.eat解析:考查动词。要到饭店去吃,所以用eat。9.ready解析:考查形容词。根据上下文,迈克问妻子“5分钟能准备好晚餐吗?”10.you解析:考查代词。妻子是想和丈夫一起出去。练习(练习(22) 首页OneSundaymorning,itwassunnyonthatday.LinQingandPengLei,twogoodfriends,wenttothe1.together.Whenthey2.atthepark,theysuddenlyfoundaboylyingontheground3.theparkgate,withabikebesidehim.Theystoppedt
80、ohavealookattheboyandwantedtoknow4.therewassomethingwrongwiththeboy.“Theboymustbehurt,”saidPengLei.“letshelpparkarrivednearif/whether练习(练习(22) 首页5.!”Theywentuptotheboy,andtheyfoundtheboywashurtbadly,sotheysenttheboytothe6.inahurry.Whentheygottothehospital,the7.lookedovertheboycarefullyatonce.Atthe8.
81、 . time,LinQingmadeatelephonecalltotheboys9.,andhetoldthemwhathappenedtotheirchild.Abouthalfanhourlater,theparentsarrived.Whentheyknewthattheirchildwassavedbythetwochildren,they10.themalot.LinQingandPengLeiwereveryhappytohearthatandsaidgoodbyetothem.himhospitaldoctorsameparentsthanked练习(练习(22) 首页【语篇
82、解读】星期天早上,天气晴朗,林清和彭雷两人去公园玩。在路上,他们看到一个小男孩躺在公园大门口附近的地上,他们走过去,发现小男孩摔伤了。他们俩决定送他去医院,并打电话通知了小男孩的父母。最后小男孩的父母感谢了他们。【答案详解】1.park解析:考查名词。由第二空后面的单词可推出答案。2.arrived解析:考查动词。arriveat表示“到达”。3.near解析:考查介词。near表示“靠近,在附近”。4.if/whether解析:考查连词。连词表“是否”。5.him解析:考查代词。此处him指受伤的男孩。练习(练习(22) 首页6.hospital解析:考查名词。受伤应该送往医院。7.doct
83、or解析:考查名词。到医院应该由医生来检查病人。8.same解析:考查短语。atthesametime,意为“同时”。9.parents解析:考查名词。根据后半句“hetoldthemwhathappenedtotheirchild”可推断出,应该是给小男孩的父母打电话。从下文“.theparentsarrived”也可以得到暗示。10.thanked解析:考查动词。thanksb.alot表示“非常感谢某人”。练习(练习(23) 首页Dogsareverygoodpets.Theyareveryfriendly1.peopleandverybeautiful,too.Somedogsgeto
84、nwellwithchildrenandtheirparents.2.aregoodwatchdogsbecausetheycry3.whenastrangepersonarrives.Whenyoubuy4.dog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisitssize.Buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallorabiggeroneif5.istoOthersloudlyayours练习(练习(23) 首页larger.Manypeopledontknowwhatto6.theirdogs.Dogseatalmostanything!Theylikem
85、eat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffoodmade7.dogsinshops.dontletyourdogeattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Always8.somecleanwaterforyourdog.Itcanget9.veryquickly,especiallyinsummer.Rememberthatdogsneed10.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.dontkeepyourdoginsideallday.feedforleavethirstyexercise/sport
86、s练习(练习(23) 首页【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了狗的类型,如何选狗以及如何饲养狗。【答案详解】1.to解析:考查短语。befriendlyto表示“对友善”。2.Others解析:考查代词。others代指其他类型的狗。3.loudly解析:考查副词。cryloudly表示“大声喊叫”。4.a解析:考查冠词。此处adog表示狗的种类。5.yours解析:考查代词。代指“yourhome”。6.feed解析:考查动词。喂养他们的狗。练习(练习(23) 首页7.for解析:考查介词。madefor表示“为制作”。8.leave解析:考查动词。leave.for.表示“为留下”。9.thirst
87、y解析:考查形容词。由上文可知填thirsty。10.exercise/sports解析:考查名词。由后文“takeitforawalk”可知狗也需要运动。练习(练习(24) 首页LiuYitingisfromChengdu,China.In1996,she1.toChengduForeignLanguageSchool.Aftershefinished2.atthatschool,shewenttoHarvardUniversityin1999.Shewasonlyeighteen3.oldatthattime.TheuniversityisinAmericaandisoneofthe4.f
88、amousuniversitiesintheworld.ShebecameoneofthefirstChinesestudentswentstudyingyearsmost练习(练习(24) 首页togotoHarvardUniversitywithafullscholarship(奖学金).In2003,shefinishedstudyingatHarvardUniversityandbeganto5.inAmerica.Afterthat,sheset6.theLiuYitingAfterclassActivtyPrizeatChengduForeignLanguageSchool.The
89、prizeistorewardthosestudentswhodo7.inafterclassactivities.Hermotherwrotea8.calledHarvardGirlYitingLiu.Thebookshowshowthegirlstudiedandbecamesuccessful.Itisverypopular9.manychildrenandtheirparents.Bothparents10.childrencangetalotfromthisbook.workupwellbookwithand练习(练习(24) 首页【语篇解读】本文介绍了哈佛女孩刘亦婷及她妈妈写的书哈
90、佛女孩刘亦婷。【答案详解】1.went解析:考查动词及时态。gotoschool去上学。2.studying解析:考查动词。finishdoingsth.完成做某事。finishstudyingatthatschool完成学业。3.years解析:考查名词。yearsold,岁。4.most解析:考查形容词的最高级。oneofthemostfamous最高级形式。5.work解析:考查动词。完成学业后开始工作。练习(练习(24) 首页6.up解析:考查介词。setup是固定搭配,“建立,设立”。7.well解析:考查副词及固定短语。dowellin表现得好。8.book解析:考查名词。writ
91、eabook写书。后文亦有提示。9.with解析:考查介词。bepopularwith是固定搭配,“很受欢迎”。10.and解析:考查连词。and表并列。练习(练习(25) 首页Ihadarobot.HisnamewasAdy.IwasverybusyandIdidnthaveenough1.todothehousework.Adywasmybesthelperbecausehecoulddoallthe2.forme.Everyday,whenIgot3.fromwork,Iwouldfindalotofdeliciousfoodonthe4.ThenAdywouldhelpme5.away
92、mybagandgivemea6.ofhottea.Atthattime,IthoughtIwasthehappiestmanintheworld.timehouseworkhome/backtableputcup练习(练习(25) 首页Butoneday,therewassomething7.withAdysPCboard(电脑板).Onthatmorning,hewoke(叫醒)meupat8.a.m.Intheafternoon,whenIgothome,Ifoundthatmyhousewas9.Allmyfurniturewasmissing.IaskedAdywhathadhapp
93、ened.Tomy10.,hetoldmethatthefurniturewastoooldtouse,sohegaveittomyneighbors.Iwasveryangrywithhim,soItookhimtotherobotcentertogetitfixed.wrongfouremptysurprise练习(练习(25) 首页【语篇解读】一个机器人很认真地做家务活,洗碗洗杯子,做饭等等。“我”回家后,机器人帮“我”把包放好,给“我”端茶,桌上摆着丰盛的食物。有一次,机器人坏了,在4点钟的时候把“我”叫醒(图中的时钟显示4点)。下午“我”回家的时候,发现家里空无一物,原来机器人觉得家
94、里的家私太旧了,把它们都送给了邻居。【答案详解】1.time解析:考查名词。因为很忙,所以没有时间(time)做家务。2.housework解析:考查名词。承接前文的家务活。3.home/back解析:考查名词。getback/homefromwork下班回家。4.table解析:考查名词。onthetable在餐桌上。练习(练习(25) 首页5.put解析:考查动词。putaway把收拾好。6.cup解析:考查名词。acupof,固定词组搭配,一杯。7.wrong解析:考查形容词。thereissomethingwrongwith出了问题。8.four解析:考查数词。图中的钟上显示的是4点钟
95、。9.empty解析:考查形容词。图中,房子空荡荡的,什么也没有了。10.surprise解析:考查名词。看到家里所发生的事情,“我”当然很惊讶。练习(练习(26) 首页DavidandJackare1.They2.likefootballverymuchandtheyoftenplayfootballtogetherafterschool.Oneday,as3.,theycameouttotheplaygroundto4.football.Whiletheywereplaying,anoldmanwas5.by,withaheavybag.Thebagwastooheavy6.theoldm
96、antocarry.WhenTomandJimsawthat,theydecidedtohelphim7.classmates/friends/studentsbothusualplaypassingforcarry练习(练习(26) 首页thebagtotheoldmanshome.Theyranuptotheoldmanandsaid,“Letushelpyou,grandpa.”8.theoldmanspermission,thetwolittlechildrencarriedtheheavybagtowardsthegrandpashome.Theoldman9.veryhappywi
97、ththem.HesaidDavidandJackwere10.goodboys.Withfelt/wasreally练习(练习(26) 首页【语篇解读】两个男孩在路上踢足球,看见一个老人提着个很重的包,他们便过去帮忙,把老人的包拎回家。老人很感谢他们,夸他们是好孩子。【答案详解】1.classmates/friends/students解析:考查名词。两个人之间可以是同学、朋友关系,或者都是学生。2.both解析:考查代词。both两者都。3.usual解析:考查形容词。asusual和往常一样。4.play解析:考查动词。playfootball踢足球。5.passing解析:考查动词及时
98、态。passby路过。练习(练习(26) 首页6.for解析:考查介词。tooforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说太。7.carry解析:考查动词。两人决定帮老人拎包。helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事。8.With解析:考查介词。withonespermission在某人的应允下。9.felt/was解析:考查动词。有人帮忙,老人觉得很开心。10.really解析:考查副词。老人夸赞他们两人真是好孩子。练习(练习(27) 首页IhavebeenintheUSA1.sixmonths.Ilikethelifehere.IhavehadafewnewfriendssinceIsta
99、rtedtheschoolhere.Idonthavemuchhomeworktodo,soIcanhavemoretimeforentertainments.There2.alotofsportsatmyschool,3.Idontlikesportsatall.Asforfood,IlikeAmericanfoodverymuch,I4.alotofdifferentkindsofforarebuteat/have练习(练习(27) 首页foodeveryday,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,5.Frenchfries.Ilikecokeverymuch.Idontdr
100、inkwaterany6.Idrinkcokeinstead.SometimesIjustorderpizzabyphone.Itsveryconvenient.Myhostfamilyare7.tomeandeveryweektheycook8.bigSundaylunchforme.Imenjoyingmylifehere.ThesadthingisthatsometimesIget9.SoIhavetogotothedoctor.Idontknowwhy.MyparentssayImustgoonadietanddomore10.andmorenice/kind/ friendly a
101、ill/sicksports/exercise 练习(练习(27) 首页【语篇解读】一个胖胖的男生坐在餐桌前吃快餐,桌上摆着汉堡包,热狗,薯条,可乐。【答案详解】1.for解析:考查介词。“for+时间”表示“持续在这段时间里”,要用完成时。2.are解析:考查动词。therearealotofsports,sports是复数,故要用are,alotof表示“许多”。3.but解析:考查连词。表示转折。学校有很多的体育活动,但是我不喜欢活动。4.eat/have解析:考查动词。eatalotoffood=havealotoffood5.and解析:考查连词。列举的名词中最后一个用and连接。练
102、习(练习(27) 首页6.more解析:考查形容词。notanymore再也不7.nice/kind/friendly解析:考查形容词。表示我的寄宿的那家人对我很好,故用nice/kind/friendly。8.a解析:考查冠词。表示一个。9.ill/sick解析:考查形容词。getill/sick表示生病,因为看医生,所以知道生病。10.sports/exercise解析:考查名词。那么爱吃东西,又生病,当然要去锻炼身体。练习(练习(28) 首页Mr.Smithwasveryrich.Helovedmoneyverymuch,andhe1.gaveanything2.anybody.Oned
103、ay,whenhewaswalkingnearariver,he3.intoit.Somepeopleranto4.him.Oneofthemheldouthis5.andsaid,“GivemeyourhandsandIwillpullyouout.”ButMr.Smithrefusedtodo6.HisfriendJimcameupandsaid,“TakemyhandsandIwillpullyouout.”nevertofellhelp/savehandsso/that练习(练习(28) 首页Mr.SmithtookJimshandsandJim7.himoutofthewater.J
104、imtoldhisfriends8.itwasso.Hesaid,“Whenyousaygivetohim,hewillbe9.,butwhenyousay10.hewillbeglad.”pulledwhyunhappytake练习(练习(28) 首页【语篇解读】史密斯先生很有钱,但十分吝啬。一天,他掉到河里,救他的人说“把你的手给我”,他不高兴,也不听从。最后他的朋友吉姆说拿住他的手,史密斯先生才听从,被救上岸。【答案详解】1.never解析:考查副词。由前一句说他很爱钱可以知道,他从不给别人任何东西。2.to解析:考查介词。givesth.tosb.给某人某物。3.fell解析:考查动词
105、。史密斯先生经过一条河,他掉进去了。“掉进”是fallinto,此处用过去式fell。4.help/save解析:考查动词。一些人跑过去救他,救人用helpsb.或savesb.5.hands解析:考查名词的复数形式。从图上可以看出有一个人把手伸向他。练习(练习(28) 首页6.so/that解析:考查代词。史密斯先生拒绝那样做,so和that都是“那样”的意思。7.pulled解析:考查动词。史密斯先生抓住Jim的手,然后Jim就把他拉出来了。pull是“拉”的意思,这里要用过去式pulled。8.why解析:考查副词。由下面Jim给他朋友讲述原因可推出此空应填why。9.unhappy解析
106、:考查形容词。史密斯先生很爱钱,从不把钱给任何人,所以听到别人说“give”时他会不高兴。10.take解析:考查动词。take是“拿”的意思,比起给予,史密斯先生更喜欢向别人索取,所以听到“take”时他就高兴了。练习(练习(29) 首页Mr.Brownisoneofmyfriends.Hecanrunveryfastandlikestoshowpeople1.fasthecanrun.Oneday,athiefgotintohis2.,tooksomeofhisthingsandranoutofthehousefast.Mr.Brownfounditandran3.him,andshout
107、ed,“Hey!dontyouknowyoucantget4.fromme!”Butthethief5.muchfaster.Mr.Browngotangryhowhouseafterawayran练习(练习(29) 首页andranfaster,6.Hewassoonafewkilometers7.hishouse.Hewasrunninghardwhenhemetme.“8.areyourunningsofastfor?”Iasked.“Iam9.athief.”saidMr.Brown.“Butwhereisthethief?”Iasked.“Kilometersandkilometer
108、sbehind.”saidMr.Brownproudly.“Hethoughthecouldrunfasterthanme,10.youseeheiswrong.”toofromWhatbutcatching/chasing 练习(练习(29) 首页【语篇解读】布朗先生是我的一个朋友,他跑得很快也总想让他人知道他跑得快。一天他家里进了小偷,他却追到小偷前面去,并且还很得意。【答案详解】1.how解析:考查副词。howfast多快。2.house解析:考查名词。一天,小偷进入他的“家”里。3.after解析:考查介词。布朗先生发现了小偷,并跑在他后面。4.away解析:考查副词。getawayf
109、rom摆脱5.ran解析:考查动词。但小偷跑得更快。练习(练习(29) 首页6.too解析:考查副词。布朗先生生气了,也跑得更快了,根据空前的逗号可知填too。7.from解析:考查介词。“离多远”用from。8.What解析:考查代词。whatfor=why。9.catching/chasing解析:考查动词。catch/chaseathief抓/逮捕小偷。10.but解析:考查连接词。前后文有明显的转折。练习(练习(30) 首页Asanexchangestudent,IlivedandstudiedinLondonfortwoyears.Oneofmyclassmates,Jamiebec
110、amemygood1.Oneweekend,Iwas2.tohishome.IwenttoJamieshouseandmethisparents.I3.awonderfultimethere!Beforegoing,Iwasalittleworried4.myEnglishandthedifferencesbetweencultures.Wouldhisparentsfriendinvitedhadabout练习(练习(30) 首页beabletounderstand5.?ButwhenI6.there,IrealizedIwas“beingsilly”,andafterawhile,Ieve
111、nfeltlikeIwas“home”.AnotherthingInoticedwasthatJamiesfamilydrinkalotof7.asmostBritishpeopledo.Ithinkitisbecauseofthe8.Itscoldandwetmostofthetime.Andalsoitisquite9.toaddmilktothetea.AtthebeginningIfounditverystrange10.nowImgettingusedtoit.Havingacupofteaisagoodexcusetogeteveryoneinthefamilytogetherandtalktothem.mearrivedteaweatherusual /common but练习(练习(30) 首页【语篇解读】本文描述了一个在英国学习了两年的交换生去同班同学杰米家里做客的经历,由此聊到喝茶的问题。【答案详解】1.friend解析:考查上下文理解。我的其中一个同班同学成为了我的好朋友。2.invited解析:考查动词和上下文理解。我被邀请到他家。3.had解析:考查动词和上下文理解。我在那里玩得很开心。4.about解析:考查动词搭配。beworriedabout表示“担心”。5.me解析:考查上下文理解。他的父母亲会明白我说的话吗?