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1、全新版大学英语第四册 01Unit one Fighting with the Forces of NaturePre-Reading taskText analysisThe icy defender Napoleon HitlerText analysis : (Two invasions)lRussialNapoleonlSpring ,1812l600,000lSmolensk, Borodino, the Berezina RiverlSnow, freezing temperaturelSoviet UnionlHitlerl6/22/1941lThe largest land c
2、ampaign in historylLeningrad, stalingradlHeavy rain, general mud, snow, freezing temperatureText analysis: (The two invasions)lOctober 1812,when Napoleon ordered a retreatlOnly 100,000 survivedlNapoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an endl1943, when the Soviet troops pushed the Germa
3、n forces backlHeavy losseslHitler committed suicide, his empire collapsingWords and patternsAlliance campaign casualty conquest crucial decisive declaration efficient engage heroic instruct invasion launch limp minus occupation offensive raw reckon region render retreat siege stroke toll weaken at t
4、he cost of be faced with be bogged down bring to a halt catch sb.off guard die from drag on in the case of press on stand in the way take a gamble take a toll thanks to turn the tide (against) vocabulary.alliance: a union between countries or organizations联盟1.WTO is considered as the most powerful e
5、conomic alliance in modern world2. Japan and Germany made their formal alliance in 1940.Campaign: a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aim.战役，战争Some people complained that too much money had been spent on political campaigns.efficient:Able to work well or producing
6、 a satisfactory result without wasting time or resources.有效的，便利的Remote terminals in the home, connected to data banks, make the home the most efficient place to work in many cases.家庭中与数据银行相连的远距离控制枢纽使家成为了一个在很多情况下都能工作的有利地方。1.The year 1939 had witnessed the conquest of Poland by Germany.2. Hitler badly
7、 miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.Conquest:defeat ,征服，打败retreat: move back or withdraw when faced with danger or difficulty撤退1.After a fierce battle, the troops retreated southward.2. We adopted the following strategies: when the enemy advances, we retreat; when
8、 they retreat, we pursue.我们采用了以下策略：敌进我退，敌退我进。declaration:( followed by of) a formal announcement宣布，宣称，声明The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.declaration of war 宣战catch sb. off guard : take sb. by surprise趁某人不备趁某人不备1.The invitation to his wedding caught m
9、e off guard.2.The manager didnt know what to say. It was clear that my question had caught him off guard. be bogged down: be unable to make progress陷入泥潭，不能前进陷入泥潭，不能前进1.Most of the tanks were bogged down because of mechanical defects and inexperienced crews.2.The local government got bogged down in p
10、roblems of how to handle the emission of hazardous chemicals by industrial facilities.take a gamble: take a risk冒险冒险1.The company took a gamble by cutting the price of their products, and it paid off. 2.I think she is taking a gamble investing all her money in stocks.press on/ ahead: continue doing
11、sth. in a determined way(不顾困难继续进行）不顾困难继续进行）Press on/ ahead with sth.Our school authorities are keen to press on with educational reform.drag on: move slowly and with effort; continue endlessly and tediously.费力地走，拖延费力地走，拖延1.How much longer is the meeting going to drag on?2.These compensation cases ha
12、ve already dragged on for one year.bring to halt: stop completely使停止使停止bring to death: 走向死亡 bring to life:复活bring up:养大bring out: 呕吐bring about:带来Air traffic in Poland had been brought to a halt by an air traffic controllers strike.Turn the tide (against): change what looks like defeat into victory.
13、扭转潮流扭转潮流The appearance of Joan of Arc turned the tide of war.thanks to : because of 多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏1.Thanks to their tireless efforts, the performance was a great success.2.Thanks to our teachers help, we finally all passed the examination.moremoretake its / a toll: cause damage, injuries or deaths 造成损伤造
14、成损伤Take its/ a toll of/onThe famine took a toll of 3,000,000 lives.His hard work has taken its toll on his stomachHigh wages have taken their toll on the Swedish economy.BackSummary: When Hitler decided to launch his_ of Russia, he thought that nothing could_ _ _ _ of his armies. _ , it seemed, was
15、inevitable. He had surprised on his side, _ Stalin _ _ _ by _ his attack without a _ of war. Hitler expected the _ last only a few moths. In the event, it was to _ _ for much longer. Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to _ _ the severity of the Russian weather. Many Ger
16、man soldiers were to _ the cold as winter set in, _ the German advance _ _ _.Backvocabulary Exercises (in textbook) translationParagraph writing:Can Man Triumph over NatureUsing writing strategy: providing evidenceBackFun timeA Song Heal the world By Michael JacksonBy Michael JacksonHeal the World Heal the World isis an enchanting and an enchanting and breathtaking song. Its sincere, caring and breathtaking song. Its sincere, caring and encouraging. You may sense more from its encouraging. You may sense more from its touching melody and lyrics. touching melody and lyrics. LyricsThe End
