0610高中英语语法填空题技巧公开课课件

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1、题型解读题型解读一篇一篇200字左右的短文或对话字左右的短文或对话5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-5个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 (不多于三个单词)不多于三个单词)能力考查:能力考查: 理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写第一页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示:四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解

2、大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配, 前后连贯前后连贯解题步骤:解题步骤:第二页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。真题导航真题导航技巧点拨技巧点拨实战演练实战演练命题探究命题探究课后巩固课后巩固语语法法填填空空第三页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。真题导航2015第四页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at ho

3、me in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d hea

4、d straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And

5、the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 第五页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arri

6、ve) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Riv

7、er 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the websi

8、te TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hon

9、g Kong. arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 谓语动词谓语动词62. 副词副词63. 代词代词64. 引导词引导词65. 名词名词66. 介词介词67. 谓语动词谓语动词68. 非谓语动词非谓语动词69. 副词副词70. 非谓语动词非谓语动词第六页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 谓语动词谓语动词62. 副词副词63. 代词代

10、词64. 引导词引导词65. 名词名词66. 介词介词67. 谓语动词谓语动词68. 非谓语动词非谓语动词69. 副词副词70. 非谓语动词非谓语动词1. 纯空格试题(纯空格试题(62、64、66) 2. 给出了动词的试题(给出了动词的试题(61、67、68、70)3. 词类转换题(词类转换题(63、65、69)三三个个解解题题思思路路命题探究命题探究第七页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。纯空格试题纯空格试题 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连接连接词词 /引导词引导词Its als

11、o a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat.Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.whatif第八页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。纯空格试题纯空格试题 Teachers should take advantage of the many methods _ can help them learn about their students.Then he returned to Russia to work

12、 with his father and mother, _ worked on explosive weapons.Many people said he was a bad person _he invented destructive weapons.which/thatwhobecause第九页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。纯空格试题纯空格试题 theirOnce a year, people win this prize for _ work in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, economics, or world peace

13、.名词前是空格,若该名词前无限定词,则很可名词前是空格,若该名词前无限定词,则很可能是填限定词,即能是填限定词,即冠词,形容词性物主代词,冠词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,基数词,序数词名词所有格,基数词,序数词,量词或量词或some, any, other(s), another等;等;第十页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。纯空格试题纯空格试题 若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词调或倒装的助动词(do,

14、 does, did) But Im only going to give you a warning about exceeding the speed limit. _ be careful next time! Thank you very much!.I think I _ have left it by your airline counter at the airport.Domust第十一页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。Grammar knowledge(语语法知法知识识)(1) There was some practical application in the exam,

15、 _ strengthened almost everything I knew. that/ which定定语语从句从句1. 从句从句-引引导词导词(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 宾语宾语从句从句what第十二页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。2. 并列句并列句-并列并列连词连词(and, but, or, so, while然而然而, when这时这时,etc)Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum of money.Teachers sometime

16、s spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.butand第十三页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons. (1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken

17、. itthemselves(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his3. 代词代词第十四页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。4. 冠冠词词a, an, the(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _

18、 first question. athe第十五页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。5. 介介词词(1)First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extincti

19、on before the end of the 21st century.toto(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.With 第十六页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! I learn

20、ed she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick. 强强调调句式句式It2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that. 句式句式:sothat. that6. 6. 固定结构固定结构第十七页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。3. It is thanks to the MOS exam _ I am able to stand out with my skills and confidence.Thanks to the MOS exam , I am ab

21、le to stand out with my skills and confidence. 强强调调句式句式that4. Discovering about the nature of DNA in the 1940s made _ possible for cloning experiments to progress. 句式句式: it 作形式作形式宾语宾语 的句式的句式it第十八页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题 首先,要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词首先,要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词,所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓若是谓语动词,就

22、要考虑时态和语态语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语若是非谓语动词就要确定用动词就要确定用Ving形式、形式、Ved形式,还是用不定式形形式,还是用不定式形式(式(to do),),确定方法如下:Ving形式表形式表主动,进行主动,进行 或介词后或介词后Ved形式表形式表被动,完成被动,完成To do形式表形式表主动,将来主动,将来,也作,也作目的状语、结目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语果状语及形容词后的状语第十九页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。 He got interested in two theories _ (exp

23、lain) how cholera killed people. He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war. My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.explainingbuildingwere drawn第二十页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。4. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.To complete 6. Some peopl

24、e say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.)to succeed 注意注意 :作目的状语或者在固定结构中,一般用作目的状语或者在固定结构中,一般用to do形式。形式。5. The young student did all that he could _ (pass) the examinations.to pass第二十一页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。7. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night wi

25、lll be very dark.”saying 注意注意 :分词作伴随状语,原因状语,条件状语分词作伴随状语,原因状语,条件状语等时,要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。等时,要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。第二十二页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。8. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.learned 注意注意 :分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。之间的关系确定形式。starting 9. . Lessons _ (learn) in spo

26、rts can help us in our dealing with other people. 第二十三页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。 10. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _(repair) go wrong again.注意注意 :固定结构如:固定结构如: have sth. done , see sth. done, the way to do 等。等。repaired 11. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out

27、 the problem.to work第二十四页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。词类转换题词类转换题作表语,定语或补语,通常用形容词形式作表语,定语或补语,通常用形容词形式 I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others.The students study the effects of _ (environment) realities.helpfulenvironmental第二十五页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。词类转换题词类转换题作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语,用名词形式作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语,用名词形式 John Snow w

28、as able to announce with _ (certain). certainty第二十六页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。词类转换题词类转换题在冠词、形容词性物主代词后,或在冠词、形容词性物主代词后,或“冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后,用名词形式后,用名词形式 On December 10, the anniversary of the _ (die) of NobelRecognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _ (important) in correcting the behavior.This gave hi

29、m a _(value) clue about the cause of the disease.deathimportancevaluable第二十七页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。词类转换题词类转换题修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式状语,用副词形式 _ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move _ (swift) .

30、 Sadlyswiftly第二十八页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。词类转换题词类转换题有可能是词义转换题,词类不用变,主要是考有可能是词义转换题,词类不用变,主要是考察具有察具有与词根意义相反的派生词与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等,在等,在词根后加词根后加-less等等 Also the more children young couples have, the _ (happy) they become.Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work

31、in the office.unhappierunnecessary第二十九页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。Lets have a try:高考领航:高考领航:P59P59第三十页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升解解解解题题题题技巧技巧技巧技巧总结总结总结总结冠词冠词冠词冠词无提示词无提示词, 名词之前名词之前无提示词无提示词, 注意搭配问题注意搭配问题非谓语非谓语抓住抓住主谓结构主谓结构,确定,确定主句主句,剩下的部分,如有,剩下的部分,如有连词连词,则是则是句子句子,仍然有,仍然有主谓结构主谓结构,否则就用,否则就用非谓语非谓语;是;是谓谓语语就思考就思考

32、时态时态,语态语态,主谓一致主谓一致,是,是非谓语非谓语就看就看主动主动被动被动,有否,有否先后关系先后关系。连词连词介词介词无提示词无提示词, 两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接词性变化词性变化有提示词有提示词, 介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接所有格后接名词名词,形容词形容词,修修饰名词饰名词,副词副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子修饰形容词动词或整个句子谓语动词谓语动词代词代词代词代词无提示词无提示词,在句子中作主语或宾语在句子中作主语或宾语,定语定语形、副形、副形、副形、副有提示词,有提示词,in /of介词短语或介词短语或形容词前形容词前有有the,最高级;,最高级;than前用比较级前用比较级第三十一页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。Homework复习:复习:B2 Unit4B2 Unit4高考领航:高考领航:P53 & P65P53 & P65第三十二页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。Success ahead!Thank you !第三十三页,编辑于星期一:九点 二十五分。

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