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1、 高高 频频 考考 点点 佳佳 作作 诵诵 读读考考 点点 锁锁 定定 课课 时时 作作 业业 单元综合测试单元综合测试课课 堂堂 双双 基基作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2011浙江卷)假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(to scribble)和乱丢垃圾(to litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容：1说明写信目的；2对这些行为进行批评；3提出建议。注意：信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计入总词数)。June 8,2011 Dear Mr. Headmaster， I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, S
2、enior 2._ _Yours faithfully，Li Yue 点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇1_ n大臣；部长2_ n州长；总督_ vt.统治；管理3_ n洲；大陆_ adj.大陆的4_ n景色；风景5_ vt.包围；围绕_ adj.周围的6_ n海港7_ vt.测量；衡量；判定 _ n量度；尺寸8_ n边界；国界；边沿vi.与接壤；接近9_ adj.轻微的；微笑的_adv.稍微；轻微地10_ n位置；地方11_ vt.混合；调配_ n混合(物)；混合状态12_ vt.证实；证明；批准_ n确认；证实13_ adj.富有的14_ n薄雾；有薄雾的_ adj.模糊的15_ adj./adv
3、.市区的；在市区；往市区16_ adv.接近；大约17_ adj.宽阔的；广泛的_ vt.拓宽18_ n传统；风俗_adj.传统的19_ vt.使恐怖；恐吓_adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的20_ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记_n印象答案1 minister2.governor; govern3.continent; continental4scenery5.surround; surrounding6.harbour7measure; measurement8.border9slight; slightly10.location11.mix; mixture12confirm; confirmation
4、13.wealthy14mist; misty15.downtown16.approximately17broad; broaden18.tradition; traditional19terrify; terrified20.impress; impression.短语回顾1compare _ 和比较2chat _ 闲谈3settle _ 定居；平静下来；专心于4_ to do 设法做成5_ sight of 看见；瞥见6have a gift _ 对有天赋7_ the distance 在远处8_ dawn 在黎明时刻9a university _ 附近的一所大学10close _ 靠近；
5、接近答案1with2.about3.down4.manage5catch6.for7.in8.at9.nearby10.to.句式填空1“the 序数词 形容词的最高级”结构It is _ (第二大国家) in the world.2rather than 结构用法_(而不 是 一 路乘飞 机)，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.3as far as 的用法Its too bad you cant go _ (远 到 )Ottawa, Canadas
6、capital.4现在分词作伴随状语As they sat in a buffet restaurant _ (眺望)the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.答案1the second largest country2Rather than take the aeroplane all the way3as far as4.looking over频频高高考考 点点考点单词 1measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施The government has taken measu
7、res to reduce crime.政府已经采取措施以减少犯罪。Could you measure the height of the wall for me?你能为我量一下墙的高度吗？measure sth. by sth. 用来衡量take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事take measures against sth. 采取措施防范某事take ones measure 给某人量尺寸in some measure 在某种程度上即境活用1 Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long? It doesnt appea
8、r _ long.Ameasures; that Bis measured; soCis measured; such Dmeasures; much解析measure 意为“量起来”时，为系动词，无被动语态，排除B、C，much 后跟形容词的比较级，故排除D项，that long 那么长。答案A2surround vt.包围；围绕A high wall surrounds the prison camp.一道高墙把整个监狱围了起来。The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常美。be surrounded by
9、/with.被环绕、包围；周围都是surround. with. 用把包围/围住the surrounding scenery 周围的风景surroundings 环境【易错提示】surroundings 指 周 围 具 体 的 、 物 质 性 的 环 境 ， 而 environment 指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活条件。即境活用2The house is in such beautiful _ that Im determined to buy it without delay.Asurround BsurroundingsCenvironment Dsituation解析surro
10、undings 指周围物质性的环境。答案B3within prep. 在之内The climbers got to within 20 meters of the top of the mountain.登山者到了离山顶不到20米的地方。The 5% price rise is well within the limits set by the government.5%的物价上涨远未超出政府限定的范围。within ones power 力所能及within ones reach 某人够得着的范围within three hours 三小时之内即境活用3Dont worry, for the
11、 keys are often hanging from a hook on the wall, just _ the childs reach.Aout of BfromCat Dwithin解析out of ones reach 某人够不到。答案A4mix v混合；调配Oil and water dont mix.油和水不相溶。She put the butter and sugar into a bowl and mixed them up together.她把黄油和糖放进碗里搅和。mix up 搅和；混淆；弄乱mix. with 与混合；交往；相处 get mixed up 弄糊涂了
12、be mixed with. 与混在一起be mixed up in. 参与某事；牵涉进去即境活用4We heard our steps _ the rain.Amixed with Blived withCstayed with Dgone with解析mixed with 与混在一起。答案A5terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓Im terrified of snakes.我对蛇怕得要命。He was terrified at the thought of jumping off the building top.一想到要从楼顶上跳下去他就感到恐惧。terrify sb. into doin
13、g sth. 吓唬某人做be terrified of 害怕；恐惧be terrified at/with. 对感到恐惧be terrified out of senses 吓得魂不附体a terrifying accident 令人恐怖的事故即境活用5The _ look on the actress face showed that she was greatly _.Aterrified; terrifyingBterrified; terrifiedCterrifying; terrifying Dterrifying; terrified解析修饰人的表情用ed 形式的形容词，修饰人用
14、ed形式的形容词。答案B6pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的We will be pleased to offer any assistance you need.我们将非常乐意提供你需要的任何帮助。We have made pleasing progress in our talks.我们的会谈已经取得了令人满意的进展。be pleased to do 高兴做be pleased with 对满意be pleased at/about 因/对高兴be pleased that. 高兴be pleasing 令人愉快的；令人高兴的have a pleasant time 开心；玩
15、得愉快find pleasure in 从中找到乐趣for pleasure 为了好玩；为了取乐with pleasure 很乐意(回答对方的请求)Its a pleasure.My pleasure. 不用谢。(回答感谢)Its a pleasure to do sth. 做某事很愉快【易错提示】pleasant 表示“令人愉快的，使人高兴的”，指某物具有吸引力而使人产生一种愉快的心情，而 pleasing 表示“令人满意的，使人高兴的”，强调取悦于人。即境活用6Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?Yes, _
16、.Afor pleasure BI couldCmy pleasure Dwith pleasure解析with pleasure 十分愿意。答案D7impress v使印象深刻；使铭记My father impressed on me the value of hard work.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢牢记住努力工作的重要性。impress. on/upon 使铭记impress. with. 用给人印象be impressed with/by/at 对有印象make/leave a good/bad
17、 impression on给留下好/坏印象have the impression that. 有的印象；觉得即境活用7(2012太原五中月考)The _ the young man left on us is that he was from a respectable family.Asight BappearanceCimpression Dexpression解析make/leave a. impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。答案C8aboard adv. 在船 (飞机、车)上； 上船；上飞机He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了
18、。She went aboard the ship.她上了船。【思维拓展】Welcome aboard! 欢迎大家乘船(飞机、车)!go aboard 上船(飞机、车)aboard a plane 搭乘飞机on board 在船上；在公共交通工具内即境活用8 All passengers _ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands.Aon the board Bon boardCon boards Don a board解析on boardaboard “上(船、飞机、车)等；在(车、船、飞
19、机)上等”。答案B9distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远His oil painting looks better at a distance.他的油画远看更好些。We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。【思维拓展】at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方at a distance of 在远的地方keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远keep ones distance from 与保持距离distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的即境活用9The faces of f
20、our famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.Alength BdistanceCway Dspace解析考查名词辨析。 a distance of 数字，表示“距离”。答案B10confirm vt. 证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准The experiment confirmed his theory.那实验印证了他的理论。confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm ones belief 坚定信念It has been confirmed that
21、. 已经确定confirmation n. 证实；确认；批准confirmed adj. 证实的；惯常的即境活用10(2012江陵一中月考)The middleaged man said he would accept the job, so we asked him to _ his acceptance in writing.Aconfirm BconveyCconvince Dconsider解析confirm 证实，证明。convey 表达； convince 使相信；consider 考虑。答案A考点短语 1settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于Everybody settl
22、ed down so that we could hear the story.大家安静下来，好让我们听故事。They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。【思维拓展】settle on/upon 同意，决定settle in/into sth. 迁入新居，安顿下来settle up 结清帐单；还清债务That settles it! 事情就那样决定了！即境活用11It always takes the class a while to _ at the start of the lesson.Ase
23、ttle on Bsettle inCsettle down Dsettle up解析settle down 平静下来。答案C2catch sight of 看见，瞥见Dont let me catch sight of you doing it again!别让我再看到你干这种事了！【思维拓展】at first sight 初次看见时，乍一看at the sight of 一看见就lose ones sight 失明in/within sight 在视野内，看得见；可能即将发生out of sight 在视野外，看不见即境活用12Catching _ sight of two policem
24、en coming, the thief swiftly went out of _ sight.Athe; / B/; theCthe; the D/; /解析catch sight of 看见； out of sight 看不见，两者均为固定短语。答案D3have a gift for 在方面有天赋As far as I know, she has a gift for music.据我所知，她有音乐天赋。【思维拓展】gifted 有天赋的；聪颖的；天才的He is a gifted pianist.他是个有天赋的钢琴家。即境活用13 My father has a _ for playi
25、ng the piano.Agift BpresentCability Dskill解析have a gift for “在方面有天赋”，为固定短语。答案A4rather than 而不是；宁肯，宁愿；与其不如Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than on the playground.我们与其在操场上开会，不如在教室里开会。 【思维拓展】would rather do. than do. 宁愿做不愿做prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做would rather that. 宁愿，想，后跟从句，从
26、句中常用虚拟语气。other than 不同于；除了or rather 更确切地说即境活用14 If you let challenges stimulate _ annoy you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Arather than Bother thanCless than Dmore than解析句意：如果让挑战刺激你而不是令你不快，那么你能够完成的事情要比你认为可能的事情多得多。 rather than “而不，并非”； other than “除了”； less than “少于”； more t
27、han “多于，超过”。根据句意，选A项。答案A5figure out 计算出；解决；领会到；弄明白Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？I cant figure out why he quit his job.我不明白他为什么要辞掉工作。即境活用15Leaders of many countries have been trying to _what it is that makes China develop so fast.Acarry out Bfigure outCwatch out Dma
28、ke out解析figure out 领会到，弄明白。 carry out 执行； watch out 当心； make out 认清。答案B6as far as 远到；就而言As far as I recall, they quarrelled very often at that time.就我回忆，那时他们经常吵架。His parents supported him as far as they could.他父母竭尽全力抚养他。As far as Im concerned, you can do what you like.对我个人来说，你怎么做都可以。as far as I reme
29、mber/recall. 就我回忆 as far as I know/tell.就我所知as far as I can see. 依我所见as far as I can feel. 就我的感觉as far as I am concerned 就我而言即境活用16_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BJust asCAs far as DEven if解析as far as 就而言。答案C重点句型 1It is so wet there that the tree
30、s are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。some measuring over 90 metres 为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。这种独立主格结构由名词(代词)加分词(现在分词或过去分词)构成，分词的逻辑主语是该名词(代词)。该结构在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。He lay on his back, his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. (伴随状语)他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，而且他发怒的眼
31、睛直盯着上方。Time permitting, well have a dictation.(条件状语)如果时间允许，我们就听写。The meeting over, we all went home happily.会议结束了，我们都高兴地回家了。 即境活用17All the factors _， the planned trip will have to be called off.Aconsidered Bbe consideredCconsidering Dhaving considered解析all the factors 与 consider 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式，构成独
32、立主格结构。答案A堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析1Visitors were struck by the natural _ here, which was beautiful beyond description.AsceneryBresourceCdisaster Delement解析scenery 风景。resource 资源；disaster 灾害；element 成份。答案A2Armed police quickly _ the building and the terrorists had to put down their weapons.Areserved Bconstructe
33、dCsurrounded Dselected解析surround 包围。construct 建设；reserve 预订，保留；select 精选。答案C3I live in a room _ approximately 12 feet by 13 feet.Aearning BmeasuringCmultiplying Dmixing解析measure 量起来。earn挣；multiply 乘；mix搅拌。答案B4There is a _ in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.Atheory BfeastCsystem Dtra
34、dition解析tradition 传统。theory 原理；feast 盛宴；system系统。答案D5The government was doing everything _ its power to help the victims in the earthquake.Aacross BwithinCbeneath Dtoward解析within在内。across 横过；beneath在下；toward 朝着。答案B6The doctor will do a test to _ that you are pregnant.Aconfirm BadmireCimpress Dcalcul
35、ate解析confirm 证实。admire 欣赏，钦佩；impress 给留下印象；calculate计算。答案A7The Birds Nest can be seen from a _of about fifty miles.Alength BdistanceClimit Dspace解析distance 距离。length 长度；limit 限制；space空间，空隙。答案B8Oil prices fell this week to their lowest level in fourteen months, _ because of overproduction.Aappropriat
36、ely BextremelyCapparently Dstrongly解析apparently 显然。appropriately 适当地；extremely 极其；strongly 强烈地。答案C9William is of medium height, but has very _ shoulders.Awealthy BslightCdistant Dbroad解析broad 宽大的。wealthy 富裕的；slight 轻微的；distant 遥远的。答案D10Her carvings attracted many admirers while her paintings failed
37、to _.Aimpress BappreciateCaccount Drespond解析impress 给留下深刻印象。account 说明；respond 响应；回应；appreciate 感激；欣赏。答案A.短语填空1The two Frenchmen _ strange adventures in the African forests.2 It is obvious that the little girl _ learning languages.3Youll be accompanied _ the border; then you must find your own way.4
38、I could see the faint gleam of light _.5Wait until the children _ before you start the lesson.6_ risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.7Glancing round, he _ a dark figure in the shadows.8The visitors will _ Paris in the morning in the next plane.9Dont _ those papers, or well neve
39、r find the ones we need.10We must _ the house before we decide to rent it.答案1went through2.has a gift for3.as far as4in the distance5.settle down6.Rather than7caught sight of8.leave for9.mix up10look over.单词拼写1Mary is my former _ (校友)and we used to play volleyball together in high school.2Fortunatel
40、y, there was a hospital _ (在附近) so the man was sent there immediately.3The university held a very _ (给人深刻印象的) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.4Dont get too close; the building looks more beautiful from a _ (距离)5According to the _ (传统) of this area, the brides family organizes t
41、he wedding ceremony.6Youd better not take Lily going horse riding; she has been _ (害怕)of horses since childhood.7I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy _ (城市的) life.8Look carefully, and you will see that theres a _ (轻微的) difference between the two pictures.9Early to bed and early t
42、o rise makes a man healthy, _ (富有的) and wise.10People found the little match girl dead in the street at _ (黎明)答案1schoolmate2.nearby3.impressive4.distance5tradition6.terrified7.urban8.slight9wealthy10.dawn温温示示提提馨馨请做：课时作业（请做：课时作业（15）课时作业课时作业堂堂清堂堂清 （点击进入）（点击进入）温温示示提提馨馨请做：单元综合测试（三）请做：单元综合测试（三）（点击进入）（点击进入）
