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1、UNIT 2一一. 知知识点点1. used to 过去常常做某事去常常做某事,暗指暗指现在已在已经不存在不存在的的动作或状作或状态. 后跟后跟动词原形原形.否定形式否定形式为: didnt use to 或或 usednt to 疑疑问形形式式为: Diduse to? 或或 Usedto?be/get used to 习惯于于, to 为介介词.2. wear 表示状表示状态. put on 表示表示动作作. dress + 人人 给某人穿衣服某人穿衣服.3. on the swim team on 是是的成的成员,在在供供职.4. Dont you remember me? 否定疑否定疑
2、问句句. Yes, I do. 不不, 我我记得得. No, I dont 是的是的, 我我不不记得了得了.5. 反意疑反意疑问句句: 陈述部分的主述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑疑问部分主部分主语用用it; 陈述部分主述部分主语用用 these, those, 疑疑问部分用部分用they 做主做主语.例例: This is a new story, isnt it? Those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是述部分是 there be 结构构, 疑疑问部分仍用部分仍用 there例例: There was a man named Paul,
3、wasnt there? I am 后的疑后的疑问句句, 用用arent I 例例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 陈述部分与含有述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等等词时,疑疑问部分用肯部分用肯定定.例例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they?但但陈述句中若述句中若带有否定前有否定前缀或后或后缀的的单词时, 这个句个句子仍子仍视为肯定肯定, 后面仍用否定后面仍用否定.例例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt
4、 she? 陈述部分的主述部分的主语若若为不定式或不定式或 V-ing 短短语, 疑疑问部分主部分主语用用it.例例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it? 陈述句中主述句中主语是是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代等指人的不定代词时,疑疑问部分用部分用they做主做主语; 若若陈述部分主述部分主语是是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代等指事物的不定代词时, 疑疑问部分用部分用it 做主做主语.例例
5、: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 当主当主语是第一人称是第一人称I时, 若若谓动为think, believe, guess 等等词时, 且其后跟且其后跟宾丛,这时疑疑问句部分的人称句部分的人称, 时态要与要与宾语从句保持一致从句保持一致, 同同时还要考要考虑否定否定转移移.例例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 陈述句中主述句中主语是是 nobody, no one, ever
6、yone, everybody 等等指人的不定代指人的不定代词时,疑疑问部分用部分用they做主做主语; 若若陈述部分主述部分主语是是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代等指事物的不定代词时, 疑疑问部分用部分用it 做主做主语.例例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 当主当主语是第一人称是第一人称I时, 若若谓动为think, believe, guess 等等词时, 且其后跟且其后跟宾丛,
7、这时疑疑问句部分的人称句部分的人称, 时态要与要与宾语从句保从句保持一致持一致, 同同时还要考要考虑否定否定转移移.例例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句前面是祈使句, 后用后用 will you? (lets 开开头时, 后用后用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深深.7. miss: 思念思念, 想念想念例例: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中未中, 未赶上未赶上, 未找到未找到. 例例: I
8、ts a pity that you miss the bus.8. no more (用在句中用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾用在句尾) 指次数指次数; no longer (用在句中用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾用在句尾) 指指时间.9. right: adj. 正确的正确的, 对的的, 右右边的的 n. 右方右方, 权利利 adv. 直接地直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. a
9、fford + to do 常与常与can, be able to 连用用.例例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但不但而且而且 强调前者前者. (若引若引导主主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致与前者在人称和数上一致例例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不生命不仅需要水需要水, 还需要空气和阳光需要空气和阳光.13. alone = by oneself 独
10、自一人独自一人. lonely 孤独的孤独的, 寂寞的寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段一段时间 during the last/past + 一段一段时间与与现在完成在完成时连用用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的垂死的) 二二. 短短语1. be more interested in 对更感更感兴趣趣.2. on the swim team 游泳游泳队的的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕害怕.4. gym class 体操体操课.5. worry about. 担担心心.6. all the
11、 time 一直一直, 总是是7. chat with 与与闲聊聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不不仅而且而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定做出决定13. to ones surprise 使某使某人吃惊的是人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为感到感到骄傲傲15. pay attention
12、to 留心留心, 注意注意16. consist of 由由组成成/构成构成. be made up of 由由组成成/构成构成.17. instead of 代替代替, 而不是而不是18. in the end 最后最后, 终于于19. play the piano 弹钢琴琴 三三.句子句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑我以前害怕黑暗暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开我开着卧室的灯睡着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友和我的朋友们玩游玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎我几乎没有没有时间去听音去听音乐会会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你那会使你紧张的的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅玉梅似乎似乎变化很大化很大.
