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1、九年级(全)UNIT13-14重点单词1.litterv.乱扔n.垃圾;废弃物2.bottomn.底部;最下部3.fishermann.渔民;钓鱼的人fishn.鱼v.捕鱼;钓鱼4.uglyadj.丑陋的,难看的5.advantagen.优点;有利条件disadvantage(反义词)n.缺点;不利条件6.costv.花费n.花费;价钱cost(过去式/过去分词)7.woodenadj.木制的;木头的woodn.木头;木材8.plasticadj.塑料的n.塑料9.crueladj.残酷的;残忍的10.harmfuladj.有害的harmless(反义词)adj.无害的harmn./v.危害;
2、伤害11.reusableadj.可重复使用的usableadj.可用的12.lawn.法律;法规lawyern.律师13.scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家14.affordv.承担得起;买得起15.recyclev.回收利用;再利用cyclen./v.循环16.presidentn.负责人;主席;总统17.creativityn.创造力creativeadj.有创造力的18.surveyn.调查19.standardn.标准,水平20.graduatev.毕业graduationn.毕业21.caringadj.体贴人的;关心他人的care
3、v./n.关心;照料22.methodn.方法;措施23.instructionn.指示;命令instructv.指示;命令24.doublev.加倍;是的两倍adj.两倍的,加倍的25.gentlemann.绅士gentlemen(复数)26.overcomev.克服;战胜overcame(过去式)overcome(过去分词)27.lastlyadv.最后lastadj.最后的v.持续28.degreen.(大学)学位;度数29.managern.经理;经营者managev.管理;经营managementn.管理;经营30.congratulatev.祝贺congratulationn.祝贺
4、,恭贺31.thirstyadj.渴望的;口渴的32.thankfuladj.感激的,感谢的thankv./n.感激,感谢33.taskn.任务,工作34.aheadadv.向前面;在前面35.separateadj.单独的;分离的v.分开,分离36.wingn.翅膀,翼37.industryn.工业;行业38.metaln.金属39.senioradj.级别(或地位)高的40.responsibleadj.有责任心的重点短语1.beharmfulto对有害2.atthetopof在顶部3.takepartin参加4.turnoff关掉5.payfor付费;付出代价6.takeaction采取
5、行动7.throwaway扔掉;抛弃8.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物9.pull.down拆下;摧毁10.bringback恢复;使想起;归还11.inarow连续几次地12.lookbackat回首,回忆,回顾13.makeamess弄得一团糟14.keeponescool沉住气,保持冷静15.goby(时间)逝去;过去16.believein信任,信赖17.firstofall首先18.bethirstyfor渴望,渴求19.bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激20.aheadof在前面21.alongwith连同;除以外还22.setout出发,启程23.sepa
6、ratefrom分离;隔开24.cutdown砍倒25.cutoff砍掉26.thenumberof的数目27.workout算出28.sofar到目前为止29.befullof装满;充满30.makeonesownchoice自己做选择31.growup成长;长大32.makeadifference产生影响33.bepatientwith对有耐心34.congratulatesb.onsth.为某事祝贺某人35.upsidedown上下颠倒,倒转36.atthebottomof在的底部37.beresponsiblefor对负责38.leadto导致单元高频词汇训练单元高频词汇训练 .根据首
7、字母及汉语提示填空1.Mrs.Jonescantstandthepeoplewhoarecruel(残忍的)toanimals.2.Sorry,ImsobusythisafternoonthatIcantafford(抽出)timetogohiking.3.Heisveryinterestedinthewooden(木制的)boat.4.Somepeoplearethrowingsomanyplastic(塑料的)bagsintheriver.5.Peoplearealsolittering(乱扔)inpublicplaceslikeparksandzoos.6.Therobotscanfol
8、lowtheinstructions(指令)theyreceive.7.Youshouldhavetoldmeahead(提前)oftime.8.Wemuststudyinascientific(科学的)way.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Eatingjunkfoodtoomuchisveryharmful(harm)forbothourbodyandmind.2.Heovercame(overcome)manydifficultiesandfinallybecamealawyer.重点句型重点单词考点1afford的用法 Yes,wecantaffordtowaitanylongerto
9、takeaction!是的,我们不能再等了,要采取行动了!(P100)1.afford意为“买得起,(经济上)担负得起”,后面直接接名词或动词不定式作宾语,常和情态动词can或beableto连用。例如:1)Hecanaffordtheapartment.他能买得起这套公寓。2)Wecantaffordtobuysuchanexpensivecar.我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。2.afford意为“抽出,放弃,丢下”,后面直接接表示时间的名词作宾语。例如:1)Icantaffordanhourforlunch.我抽不出一小时吃午饭。2)Icantaffordthreeweeksawayfromw
10、ork.我无法丢下工作三星期。3.afford意为“提供,给予”,此时可以接双宾语。常用短语affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.“给某人提供某物”。例如:CanyouaffordmeajobwhenIgetthere?我到那里后你能给我提供一份工作吗?重点句型重点单词(1)他买不起汽车。误:Hedoesntafford(tohave)acar.正:Hecantafford(tohave)acar.析:afford通常要与can,beableto连用。(2)那样的东西许多人可以买得起。误:Suchthingscanbeaffordedbymanypeople.正:Manyp
11、eoplecanaffordsuchthings.析:afford不能用于被动语态。(3)我想请人把我的汽车修一下,因为我买不起新车。误:IwanttogetmycarrepairedbecauseIcantaffordthemoneyforanewone.正:IwanttogetmycarrepairedbecauseIcantafford(tobuy)anewone.析:afford可用于金钱方面,但通常不直接以金钱作宾语。重点句型重点单词活学活用(2017淮北一中模拟)Heissobusythathecanjustanhourtohavedinnerwithuswhilewevisith
12、iscity.A.saveB.supportC.afford D.spend【解析】考查动词。句意:他很忙以至于我们在他所在城市参观时他只能抽出一个小时和我们共进晚餐。save“节约”;support“支持”;afford“抽出”;spend“花费”。【答案】C重点句型重点单词考点2forget的用法 Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldntforgetwhereyoucamefrom.当你踏上新的旅程时,不要忘记你来自哪里。(P110)重点句型重点单词重点句型重点单词活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空IthoughtIforgottaking(take)my
13、key,butinfacttheywereinmybag.【解析】考查非谓语动词。既然钥匙在“我”的包里,说明“我”忘了自己做过“带钥匙”这件事,故填taking。重点句型重点单词考点3辨析separate和divide Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.和在过去三年里与你朝夕相处的那些人分别通常是很难的。(P111)1.separate常与from连用,separate.from.表示“将与分开”,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来,被分隔的对象没有任何统一
14、性。例如:1)Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.这个病人应该同其他病人隔离。2)Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyariver.这两个国家被一条河隔开。2.divide常与into连用,divide.into.表示“把分成”,往往是指把某个整块分割为若干部分,被分开的对象在一定的条件下具有一定的统一性。例如:1)Thecakeistoolarge.Weshallhavetodivideit.这个蛋糕太大了,我们应该分了它。2)Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四季。重点句型重点单词活学活
15、用(2017淮南19中模拟)Tokeepplayerssafe,policementhemfromcrazyfans.A.contactB.separate C.divideD.leave【解析】考查动词。句意:为了保证运动员的安全,警察把他们和疯狂的球迷隔离开来。contact“联系,接触”;separate“隔离,分开”,常与from连用;divide指把一个整体分割成若干部分,常与into连用;leave“离开”。【答案】B重点句型重点单词考点4look like的用法 Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans.有些是看起来像动物或人的大
16、件作品(P102)1.意为“看起来与(某人或某物)相像,相似”。例如:1)Helookslikeadoctor.他看上去像个医生。2)Thesehouseslooklikeeachother,whichmakesthestreetlookverydull.这些房屋的外观相似,使得整条街道显得十分呆板。2.意为“很可能出现或引起(某事)”。例如:1)Itlookslikerain.Letsstartforhome.像是要下雨了。咱们回家吧!2)Thepartylookslikebeingasuccessafterall.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。重点句型重点单词辨析look like,t
17、ake after与be like(1)looklike表示“看上去像”,既可指人也可指物,但只能指外表。例如:Themanlookslikeourheadmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。Thephotodoesntlooklikeheratall.那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。(2)takeafter表示“长得像,行为、性格等像”,尤其指像自己的长辈,多用在有血缘关系的亲子之间,用于外貌,也能用在性格、脾气这些内在特质上。意思等同于besimilarto。例如:Maryreallytakesafterhermother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。(3)belike则是指“品德、相貌等像
18、什么样”。例如:Whatishelike?他是个什么样的人?Heiskind.他很善良。重点句型重点单词活学活用Thoughhehisfather,tallandthin,hehismother,quietandsmart.A.looksafter;takesafterB.lookslike;takeslikeC.lookslike;takesafterD.looksafter;takeslike【解析】考查动词短语。looklike多指外表像,takeafter多指性格、品行像。【答案】C1.(2014安徽第39题)Astime,youllcometothinkofEnglishasyour
19、friendandloveit.(A)A.goesbyB.runsoutC.takesoffD.turnsup2.(2012安徽第50题)ImgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmyshouse.!YoullhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.(D)A.ItseasytosaysoB.ThatsexcitingC.EnjoyyourselfD.Youcantbeserious1.Theycouldntaffordabighouserightnow.(A)A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bought2.Afteralongjourn
20、ey,theygottothetopofthemountain.(B)A.attheendB.intheendC.bytheendD.fromtheend3.Ifyoulose12times,willyoujustgiveup?No,never.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.(C)A.indetailB.inadditionC.inall D.inarow4.Yourskirtlookssoniceonyou.Howmuchdoesit?Ijustfiftyyuanonit.(B)A.cost;payB.cost;spendC.pay;costD.take;spend5.Wou
21、ldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?Idloveto,butIveLindasinvitationtodinner.(D)A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted6.Themiddleexamisthreeparts.Ifyouwanttogetagoodscore,youmuststudyhard.(A)A.dividedintoB.separatedfromC.dividedbyD.separatedwith7.theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefo
22、urthofthemareteachers.(C)A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman8.Watsonisalwayspatienttofaceanykindofdifficulty.Soheis,andhehismother.(D)A.lookslikeB.soundslikeC.feelslikeD.takesafter9.Bobhasmadealotofpromises,butofthemhavebeencarriedout.(A)A.none B.eachC.either D.n
23、either10.Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncartoonsagain?.IvebeenworkingallthetimeandIneedabreak.(C)A.IcouldntagreemoreB.NowayC.NotreallyD.Thatsallright环境保护分析近几年安徽及其他各地中考与环境保护话题相关的书面表达可知,其命题思路多为谈论生活中的污染问题及如何进行环境保护。写作时,考生应主要从保护环境的重要性、保护环境的措施及号召大家一起行动来爱护环境等几个方面组织语言。【词汇积累】duty义务,职责protect保护air空气 clean干净的hope希望be
24、lieve相信environment环境helpful有帮助的plantthetrees种树turnoffthelights关灯bybike骑自行车pickuprubbish捡垃圾doexercise做运动recyclepaper回收纸greenlife绿色生活water-savinghabit节水习惯userecycledpaper使用再生纸befriendlytotheenvironment对环境友好【句式训练】英汉互译1.这儿的河流以前很干净。Theriverhereusedtobeveryclean.2.我们可以利用废弃物来制作很多东西。Wecanmakealotofthingsout
25、ofrubbish.3.我们应该骑车或步行而不是开车去上班。Weshouldrideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtowork.4.Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.没有科学研究证明鱼翅有益于健康。5.Thenumberoffamiliesthatowncarshasbeengrowingquicklyrecently.近来拥有轿车的家庭数量增长很快。【语段训练】保护环境根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.众所周知,我们身边的环境正变得越来越糟糕。(asweknow;getworse
26、andworse)2.有些化学工厂总是往河里排放废水,它们还会排放有害的气体。(pour.into.;produce;terrible)3.在有些地方,人们甚至没有干净的水喝。(insomeplaces;even;cleanwatertodrink)4.所以我认为我们必须做些事情去保护环境。(protect;environment)5.首先,我们购物时用布袋子代替塑料袋。(first;insteadof;plastic)6.其次,作为学生,我们最好尽可能地循环使用课本。(second;hadbetter;reuse;textbook;aspossibleas)7.第三,我们离开教室时,不要忘了
27、随手关灯。(third;forget;turnoff)8.总之,我们必须尽力去保护我们的环境。(inaword;tryonesbesttodo)9.我相信我们能把我们的世界变得更适合居住。(make;livein)Asweknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Somechemicalfactoriesalwayspourwastewaterintorivers.Andtheyalsoproduceterriblegas.Insomeplaces,somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.SoIthi
28、nkweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.First,weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.Second,asstudents,wehadbetterreusetheoldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan.Third,weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassrooms.Inaword,wemusttryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.
