《国际经济学2的习题课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《国际经济学2的习题课件（41页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Chapter 61. Relaxing the assumptions on which the Heckscher-Ohlin theory rests:a. leads to rejection of the theoryb. leave the theory unaffectedc. requires complementary (补充的，互补的)trade theoriesd. any of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 6Which of the following assumptions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory,when
2、relaxed,leave the theory unaffected?A. Two nations,two commodities,and two factors国际经济学2的习题Chapter 62. Which of the following assumptions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, when relaxed,require new trade theories?a. constant economies of scale(constant returns to scale) and perfect competitionb. incompl
3、ete specializationc. similar tastes in both nationsd. the existence of transportation costs国际经济学2的习题Chapter 63. International trade can be based on economies of scale even if both nations have identical（完全相同）（完全相同）:a. factor endowmentsb. tastesc. technologyd. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 64. A g
4、reat deal of international trade:a. is intra-industry tradeb. involves differentiated productsc. is based on monopolistic competitiond. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 65. Which type of trade is not explained by the Heckscher-Ohlin trade model?a. intra-industry tradeb. trade based on economies of s
5、calec. trade based on imitation（模仿） gaps and product cyclesd. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 66. Trade in differentiated products refers toa. inter-industry tradeb. intra-industry tradec. trade based on economies of scaled. trade based on imitation ( 模仿gaps and product cycles国际经济学2的习题Chapter 67. T
6、he Heckscher-Ohlin and new trade theories explains most of the trade:a. among industrial countriesb. between developed and developing countriesc. in industrial goodsd. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 68. Intra-industry trade takes place:a. because products are homogeneousb. in order to take advanta
7、ge of economies of scalec. because perfect competition is the prevalent （普遍的）form of market organizationd. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 69. Trade based on technological gaps is closely related to:a. the H-O theoryb. the product-cycle theoryc. Linders （林德） theoryd. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapte
8、r 610. If the cost of transporting a good between two nations exceeds（超过）（超过） the pre-trade（贸易前）（贸易前） price difference for the good between the two nations, then trade in that good isa. Possibleb. Impossiblec. Reversedd. cannot say国际经济学2的习题Chapter 7国际经济学2的习题国际经济学2的习题国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-91. Which of t
9、he following statements is incorrect?a. An ad valorem tariff （从价税）is expressed as a percentage of the value of the traded commodityb. a specific tariff （从量税）is expressed as a fixed sum of the value of the traded commodity.c. export tariffs are prohibited （禁止）by the U.S. Constitution（美国宪法）d. The U.S.
10、 uses exclusively（专有地） the specific tariff国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-92. If a small nation increases the tariff on its import commodity, its:a. consumption of the commodity increasesb. production of the commodity decreasesc. imports of the commodity increased. none of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-93. The inc
11、rease in producer surplus生产者剩余when a small nation imposes征税 a tariff is measured by the area:a. to the left of the supply curve between the commodity price with and without the tariffb. under the supply curve between the quantity produced with and without the tariffc. under the demand curve between
12、the commodity price with and without the tariffd. none of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-94. If a small nation increases the tariff on its import commodity:a. the rent of domestic producers of the commodity increasesb. the protection cost of the tariff decreasesc. the deadweight loss （负重损失）decreasesd.
13、all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-95. With ai=50%, ti=0, and t=20%, g is:a. 40%b. 20%c. 80% g=(t-ai*ti)/(1-ai)d. 0国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-96. The imposition of an import tariff by a small nation:a. increases the nations welfareb. reduces the nations welfarec. leaves the nations welfare unchangedd. any o
14、f the above is possible国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-97. The imposition of an import tariff by a large nation:a. increases the nations terms of tradeb. reduces the volume(量) of tradec. may increase or reduce the nations welfared. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-98. The imposition of an optimum tariff by a l
15、arge nation:a. improves its terms of tradeb. reduces the volume of tradec. increases the nations welfare(maximizes the net benefit)d. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-99. An import quota:a. increases the domestic price of the imported commodityb. reduces domestic consumptionc. increases domestic p
16、roductiond. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-910. An increase in the demand of the imported commodity subject（以（以.为条件）为条件） to a given import quota:a. reduces the domestic quantity demanded of the commodityb. increases the domestic production of the commodityc. reduces the domestic price of the com
17、modityd. reduces the producers surplus国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-911. The temporary (暂时的暂时的)sale of a commodity at below cost or at a lower price abroad in order to drive foreign producers out of business is called:a. predatory dumping（掠夺性）b. sporadic dumping（偶然性）c. continuous（persistent） dumping（持续性）d. vol
18、untary export restraints（自动出口限制）国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-912. Which of the following is true with respect（有关）（有关） to the infant-industry argument （幼稚产业论）（幼稚产业论）for protection:a. it refers to temporary protection to establish a domestic industryb. to be valid, the return to the grown-up industry must be su
19、fficiently high also to repay for the higher prices paid by domestic consumers of the commodity during the infancy periodc. is inferior to an equivalent production subsidy to the infant industryd. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-913. Which of the following is false with respect to strategic trade
20、 policy?a. it postulates（假定） that a nation can gain by an activist（积极的） trade policyb. it is practiced to some extent by most industrial nationsc. it can easily be carried outd. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-914. Industrial policy refers to:a. an activist policy by the government of an industri
21、al country to stimulate the development of an industryb. the granting of a subsidy to a domestic industry to stimulate the development of anindustryc. the granting of a subsidy to a domestic industry to counter a foreign subsidyd. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 8-915. Trade protection in the Unite
22、d States is usually provided to:a. low-wage workersb. well-organized industries with large employmentc. industries producing consumer productsd. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 10&121. Which of the following statements is correct? a. In a customs union（关税同盟）, member nations apply（use） a uniform（相同的
23、） external（对外的） tariffb. in a free-trade area, member nations harmonize their monetary and fiscal policiesc. within a customs union there is unrestricted factor movementd. a customs union is a higher form of economic integration（经济一体化） than a common market国际经济学2的习题Chapter 10&122. A trade-creating cu
24、stoms union is one where:a. lower-cost imports from outside the customs union are replaced by higher-cost imports from a union memberb. some domestic production in a member nation is replaced by lower-cost imports from another member nationc. trade among members increases but trade with nonmembers d
25、ecreasesd. trade among members decreases while trade with nonmembers increases国际经济学2的习题Chapter 10&123. A trade-diverting customs union:a. increases trade among union members and with nonmember nationsb. reduces trade among union members and with nonmember nationsc. increases trade among members but
26、reduces trade with non-membersd. reduces trade among union members but increases it with nonmembers国际经济学2的习题Chapter 10&124. A trade-diverting customs union results in:a. trade diversion onlyb. trade creation onlyc. both trade creation and trade diversiond. we cannot say国际经济学2的习题Chapter 10&125. Which
27、 is not a dynamic benefit from the formation (形成形成)of a customs union?a. increased competitionb. economies of scalec. stimulus (刺激)to investmentd. trade creatione.better utilization （利用）of economic resources国际经济学2的习题Chapter 10&126. The benefit that Mexico is likely to receive from NAFTA:a. greater e
28、xport-led growthb. encouraging the return of flight capitalc. more rapid structural changed. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 10&127. The formation of a trade-creating customs union where all economic resources of member nations are fully employed before and after the formation of the customs union
29、leads to an:a. increase in the welfare of member and nonmember nationsb. increase in the welfare of member nations onlyc. increase in the welfare of nonmember nations onlyd. increase or decrease in the welfare of member and nonmember nations(-trade-diverting)国际经济学2的习题Chapter 10&128. A trade-divertin
30、g customs union:a. increases the welfare of member and nonmember nationsb. reduces the welfare of member and nonmember nationsc. increases the welfare of member nations but reduces that of nonmembersd. reduces the welfare of nonmembers and may increase or reduce that of members国际经济学2的习题Chapter 10&12
31、9. Which of the following is not a beneficial effect of direct investments on the investing country:a. the transfer of technologyb. higher profitsc. risk diversification(多样化)d. avoids the possible loss of export markets国际经济学2的习题Chapter 10&1210. Foreign direct investment benefits the host nation beca
32、use it:a. increases the K/L rationb. increases the productivity of laborc. increases per capital incomed. all of the above国际经济学2的习题Chapter 10&1211. U.S. labor generallya. opposes(反对) U.S. investments abroadb. favors U.S. investments abroadc. is indifferent to U.S. investments abroadd. we cannot say
33、without additional information国际经济学2的习题Chapter 10&1212. Labor in developing countries generallya. opposes an inflow of foreign direct investments from abroadb. favors an inflow （流入）of foreign direct investments from abroadc. is indifferent to foreign direct investments from abroadd. we cannot say without additional information国际经济学2的习题
