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1、 The Wouldbe Headache With London OlympicsModule 2 Traffic JamA third of Londoners must work from home during Olympics to avoid tube chaos.Transport bosses say a third of Londoners will have to work from home during 2012 Olympic games to avoid chronic(持续的) overcrowding on the capitals tubes and buse
2、s.Commuters(乘车上下班的人) have been told they can expect waits of over half an hour or more for tubes at some of the busiest stations during the games.And Transport for London(TfL) claims some of the busiest areas such as Canary Wharf will only be able to cope if 60 percent of workers change their travel
3、 plans.And the Olympics are set to cause chaos(混乱) on the roads too with the creation of specialgames lanes likely to bring many main routes to gridlock. The controversial lanes will be reserved purely for the use of competitors and VIPs.Even buses and taxis will be barred(禁止) from using them.Around
4、 5.3 million people are expected to turn up for the 16 days of the London OlympicsAugust 3 is expected to be the busiest day with around 800，000 people using public transport.Organizers fear a repetition of the 1996 Atlanta Olympics which became known as the Glitch(差错，缺点) Games after transport chaos
5、 caused many competitors to miss their events. London transport commissioner Peter Hendy said he hopes London will copy the Sydney Olympics of 2000，when 27 percent of workers took leave from their jobs.He told the Observer: “I am not going to be responsible for a transport mess like Atlanta.”Earlier
6、 this month the Mail reported how tube and train drivers will pocket up to1，800 in return for promising not to go on strike during next summers event.1佳句仿写直到会议开始半个小时后他才露面。直到会议开始半个小时后他才露面。(turn up意为意为“出出 现，露面现，露面”) _我们将会把郊游推迟到下个星期，那时我们就不会那么我们将会把郊游推迟到下个星期，那时我们就不会那么 忙了。忙了。(when引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句) _作为
7、对他的帮助的回报，我邀请他到我家吃午饭。(in return for意为“作为对的回报”) _答案He didnt turn up until the meeting had been on for half an hour.We will put off the outing until next week，when we wont be so busy.I invited him to my home for lunch in return for his help.2翻译佳句，放眼高考Commuters(乘车上下班的人乘车上下班的人) have been told they can ex
8、pect waits of over half an hour or more for tubes at some of the busiest stations during the games. _ _Organizers fear a repetition of the 1996 Atlanta Olympics which became known as the Glitch(差错，差错， 缺点缺点) Games after transport chaos caused many competitors to miss their events. _ _答案乘车上下班的人已经被告知，奥
9、运会期间在一些最为繁忙的车站，他们等地铁的时间可能要超过半个小时甚至更多。组织者担心重演1996年亚特兰大奥运会的一幕，由于那届奥运会有很多参赛者由于交通拥堵而错过赛事，成为众所周知的“问题奥运会”。.单词识记1_n电线2_adj.郊区的；市郊的3_vt.展示；陈列4_n执照；许可证5_n收据6_n目的地；终点Module 2 Traffic Jam Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 课件课件（外研版必修（外研版必修4，课标通用），课标通用）7_vt.探索8_n路线9provide vt._10impressive adj._11co
10、nvenient adj._12pedal vt.& vi._13fare n_14tricycle n_15airconditioned adj._答案1.wire2.suburban3.display4.permit5.receipt6.destination7.explore8.route9.提供10.给人印象深的11.方便的12.骑车；踩的踏板13.车费14.三轮车15.带空调的.短语天地1_马上，一会儿2_与相连3_到处旅行；四处走动4be/get stuck in_5under construction_答案1.in no time2.be connected with3.get
11、around/round4.被困在中5.在建设中.句型搜索1Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.信息提取信息提取该句是该句是“祈使句祈使句and句子句子”结构，相当于一结构，相当于一个含有个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。例句仿写例句仿写告诉她实情，她就会接受你的建议了。告诉她实情，她就会接受你的建议了。Tell her the truth，_答案答案and she will accept your advice2There are 20，000 buses and trolleybu
12、ses in Beijing，but they can get very crowded.信息提取信息提取句中包含句中包含“get过去分词过去分词”结构，该结构中，结构，该结构中，get用作连系动词，其后的过去分词作表语。用作连系动词，其后的过去分词作表语。例句仿写例句仿写现在越来越多的雇员是按小时付费的。现在越来越多的雇员是按小时付费的。Nowadays，more and more employees _by the hour.答案答案get paid3However，there is also a night bus service，provided by buses with a num
13、ber in the 200s.信息提取信息提取 句中句中providedprovided引导了过去分词短语作后置定引导了过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于语，相当于定语从句定语从句which is provided by .。例句仿写例句仿写大多数在地震中被毁坏的房子都已经重新建大多数在地震中被毁坏的房子都已经重新建好了。好了。Most of the houses _ have been rebuilt.答案答案destroyed in the earthquake.预读理解1According to the passage，youd better find out the price befo
14、re you take_Abuses BundergroundCpedicabs Dtaxis2Youd better not take _during the rush hour. Aunderground，buses or trolleybuses Bminibuses or underground Ctaxis or underground Dtaxis，pedicabs or minibuses3Which of the following can take you to the suburbs at 2 am according to the passage? AThe underg
15、round. BThe No.203 bus. CThe No.98 bus. DThe No.165 bus.4Youd better take a minibus if_ Ayou travel with 12 or more friends Byou want to avoid traffic jams Cyou want to travel wherever you like Dyou consider taxis too expensive and public transport too crowded答案1.C2.A3.B4.D1display vt.展示，显露或陈列某事物；显示
16、，显露(某特性 或情绪等)Its the first time the painting has been displayed to the public.这是该画首次公开展出。这是该画首次公开展出。Her writing displays natural talent.她写的作品显示出她极高的天赋。她写的作品显示出她极高的天赋。【归纳拓展】display n陈列；展示；显露陈列；展示；显露a beautiful floral display outside the Town Hall市政厅外的漂亮花展市政厅外的漂亮花展a display of wealth财富的炫耀财富的炫耀on displ
17、ay正在展览中正在展览中Put.on display展出展出【完成句子完成句子】他的图片正在大厅里展览。他的图片正在大厅里展览。His pictures are_ in the hall.答案答案on display2permit(1)n.许可证许可证，执照执照Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?你有在这个湖中钓鱼的许可证吗？你有在这个湖中钓鱼的许可证吗？(2)vt.允许允许，许可许可，准许准许We do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里禁止吸烟。在我们的办公室里禁止吸烟。Whatever he
18、 said，the secretary didnt permit him to enter the office.无论他说什么，秘书就是不让他进办公室。无论他说什么，秘书就是不让他进办公室。【归纳拓展】(1)an entry permit入境证入境证a driving permit驾照驾照a work permit工作证工作证(2)permit (vt.) n./pron./sbto do sth/v.ingpermit doing(3)permission n允许；许可允许；许可ask for permission请求许可请求许可without permission未经许可未经许可【翻译句子
19、】我们不允许在办公室里大声说话。 _未经允许，没有人敢进入这个房间。 _答案We dont permit speaking aloud in the office.Without permission，no one dares to enter the office.【单项填空】Passengers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (2011天津) Ato carry Bcarrying Cto be carried Dbeing carried 解析句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。 permit
20、sb to do sth允许某人干某事，其被动形式为sb be permitted to do sth，由此可知A项正确。 答案A3provide vt.向某人提供某物，供给，供应We are here to provide the public with a service.We are here to provide a service for the public.我们来这里为公众服务。我们来这里为公众服务。Its wise to save some money and provide for the future.积蓄点钱，为将来使用作些准备是明智的。积蓄点钱，为将来使用作些准备是明智
21、的。【归纳拓展】(2)辨析：辨析：offer/provide/supply上述几个词都有上述几个词都有“给给”之意，区别如下：之意，区别如下：offer强调强调“主动提供主动提供”，在现代英语中大致有三层意思：，在现代英语中大致有三层意思：把某物拿出来给对方，对方可能接受，也可能拒绝；提出把某物拿出来给对方，对方可能接受，也可能拒绝；提出某事让对方考虑；给某人某物，基本上相当于某事让对方考虑；给某人某物，基本上相当于give的含义。的含义。常见结构有：常见结构有：offer sth；offer sb sthoffer sth to sb；offer to do sth。I have been
22、offered a large sum of money to go away，but I am determined to stay here.有人曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬迁，但我决心留在这里。Our class offered a play.我们班演出了一个话剧。provide常见结构有：provide sth；provide供应品for人或机构；provide人或机构with供应品。supply常见结构有：supply人或机构with供应品；supply供应品to/for人或机构；be supplied with sth。The government supplied money and
23、 clothes to the people in the flooded area free of charge.政府向灾区人民免费提供钱款和衣物。【翻译句子】那个老板给那个穷孩子提供了学费。 _她主动表示要帮助我，但我拒绝了。 _答案The boss provided education fare for the poor child.She offered to help me ，but I refused.4impressive adj.给印象深刻的That was really an impressive scene.那真是难忘的场面。那真是难忘的场面。She was very im
24、pressive in the interview.她在面试中表现的十分出色。她在面试中表现的十分出色。【归纳拓展】impress v印入脑海，印入脑海， 留下印象留下印象impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth某事使某人印象深刻某事使某人印象深刻/使某人铭记某事使某人铭记某事be impressed by/at/with留下深刻印象；被深深打动留下深刻印象；被深深打动(感动感动)impression nC印象，感觉印象，感觉make an impression(on sb)(给某人给某人)留下印象留下印象the first impression第一印象第一印
25、象a strong impression很深的印象很深的印象Whats your impression of.?你对你对的印象如何？的印象如何？(给你的印象怎样？给你的印象怎样？)【单项填空】Professor Smith_all his students with his great knowledge of history.ApressedBstirredCimpressed Dtouched解析press挤压，拥挤；stir摇动，激起；touch触摸；impress意为“使留下印象”。句意：史密斯教授以他丰富的历史知识给所有的学生留下了深刻的印象。答案C5convenient adj.方
26、便的Our house is convenient to the childrens school.我们家到孩子们的学校很方便。我们家到孩子们的学校很方便。Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?你四点开车来接我并送我去机场方便吗？你四点开车来接我并送我去机场方便吗？【归纳拓展】(1)it is convenient for sb to do sth的含义是的含义是“对某人来说做对某人来说做某事是方便的某事是方便的”。be convenient to/for s
27、b的含义是的含义是“对某人来说方便对某人来说方便”。Is it convenient to/for you if I come at 6 pm.?如果我下午如果我下午6点来拜访你，方便吗？点来拜访你，方便吗？注意：注意：convenient不可用不可用“人人”作主语。如果表达作主语。如果表达“如果你方如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用时，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。Come whenever it is convenient to you.在你方便的时候请过来。在你方便的时候请过来。(2)conven
28、ience n方便；便利方便；便利inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不合适的不方便的；不合适的inconvenience n. 不方便之处；麻烦不方便之处；麻烦【单项填空】If it is quite _to you, I will visit you next weekend.Aconvenient BfairCeasyDcomfortable解析句意：如果你方便的话，下周末我将去看你。只有A有此意，故为正确答案。答案A1be connected to与相连The printer was connected to the computer.这台打印机与计算机相连。这台打印机与计算
29、机相连。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)connect A to/with/and B使使A与与B连接连接be connected with与与有关系有关系in connection with与与有关有关have connection with和和有关有关(2)have something to do with与与有关系有关系be related to与与有关系有关系be involved in与与有牵连有牵连【完成句子】他是与人所共知的罪犯有关的人。 He is a man_known criminals.请稍等，我这就给您接通琼斯小姐的电话。 Hold on！Ill just_Miss Jone
30、s.我的电脑能上网。 My computer can_the Internet.答案connected withconnect you withbe connected to2be stuck in困住；动不了They have been stuck in the traffic jam for 3 hours.他们因交通阻塞已经被困在那里三个小时了。他们因交通阻塞已经被困在那里三个小时了。The car was stuck in the mud.这辆车陷在泥里不能动弹。这辆车陷在泥里不能动弹。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be caught in被困在被困在中中be trapped in被困在被
31、困在中中(2)“get过去分词过去分词”结构也表示被动意义。与结构也表示被动意义。与“be过去分过去分词词”相比，它更强调被动动作的结果，常被看作是系表结相比，它更强调被动动作的结果，常被看作是系表结构。常见的过去分词有构。常见的过去分词有stuck，married，broken，dressed，changed，hurt等。等。【单项填空】_in the traffic jam for two hours，they were late for the wedding party.ASticking BStuckCBeing stuck DHaving stuck解析句意：他们被困在交通堵塞中两
32、个小时，所以他们参加婚宴迟到了。形容词短语stuck in.“被困在中”在此作状语。答案B3get around到处旅行，四处走动；(消息等)传开The old couple used to get around the world.这对老夫妇过去常常去世界各地旅行。这对老夫妇过去常常去世界各地旅行。It quickly got around that Jack was back in town.杰克回到镇上的消息很快就传开了。杰克回到镇上的消息很快就传开了。【归纳拓展】get aroundget aboutget roundget along with(与人与人)相处；相处；(事情事情)进展
33、进展get across传播或为人所理解传播或为人所理解get down降下降下get in收获；进入；插话收获；进入；插话get on上车上车get out of摆脱，从摆脱，从中出来中出来get over恢复健康恢复健康get through通过；打通通过；打通(电话电话)；度过；度过(时间时间)【单项填空】Isnt David an efficient manager? Er，David is really great but sometimes he has problems _his ideas.Agetting around Bgetting alongCgetting acros
34、s Dgetting over解析解析句意：句意：David不是一个能力很强的经理吗？不是一个能力很强的经理吗？喔，喔，David是不错，但有时他说不清自己的观点。是不错，但有时他说不清自己的观点。A项意为项意为“四处走动；四处走动；(消息消息)传开传开”；B项意为项意为“(与人与人)相处；进展相处；进展”；C项意为项意为“传播或为人所理解传播或为人所理解”；D项意为项意为“恢复健康恢复健康”。答案答案CAget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across解析句意：那之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。A项带着逃脱
35、；离开；B项继续做；C项通过；做完；解决；D项越过；被理解。由句意可知C项正确。答案CAfter that，he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.4under construction正在建设之中 A new railway is under construction. 一条新铁路正在建设中。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“undern.”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动意义，其中表示正在进行的动作或表示被动意义，其中名词前不用冠词。名词前不用冠词。under consideratio
36、n在考虑中在考虑中under repair在修理中在修理中under discussion在讨论中在讨论中under arrest被逮捕被逮捕under control在控制中在控制中under attack遭受攻击遭受攻击【完成句子】我很高兴看到一切都在你的控制之中。 Im glad to see that you have everything _目前正在讨论的这部分集中于房客的权利问题。 The section now _focuses on tenants rights.很快火势得到了控制。 Soon the fire was kept _答案under controlunder di
37、scussion under control1Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.只 要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。该句是该句是“祈使句祈使句and陈述句陈述句”句型，其中祈使句相当于句型，其中祈使句相当于一个肯定条件状语从句，陈述句常用一般将来时。如：一个肯定条件状语从句，陈述句常用一般将来时。如：Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能献血就请献血，这样会挽救很多人的生命。如果你能献血就请献血，这样会挽救很多人的生命。【归纳拓展】(1)“祈使句祈
38、使句or陈述句陈述句”句型，其中祈使句相当于一个否句型，其中祈使句相当于一个否定条件状语从句，句中的定条件状语从句，句中的or可换成可换成or else，otherwise等。等。Work harder，or/or else/otherwise you will fail.(If you dont work harder，you will fail.)你如果不更加努力，就会失败。你如果不更加努力，就会失败。(2)“祈使句祈使句and陈述句陈述句”这一句式也可演变为这一句式也可演变为“名词性短名词性短语语and简单句简单句”的形式。的形式。Five more minutes，and I coul
39、d have done it better.如果再给我五分钟，我可以做得更好。如果再给我五分钟，我可以做得更好。AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch解析句意：上网去浏览一下你所在的城市的消防机构的网站，你会学到很多这方面的知识。本句考查“祈使句and/or简单句”，故D项正确。答案D【单项填空单项填空】_the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting. Start out right away，_youll
40、 miss the first train.Aand Bbut Cor Dwhile解析解析句意：马上出发，否则你就赶不上第一班火车了。句意：马上出发，否则你就赶不上第一班火车了。本句是本句是“祈使句祈使句or陈述句陈述句”句型。句型。答案答案C2Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。be worth doing意为意为“值得做值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。表示被动意义
41、。be worth还可表示还可表示“值值钱钱”，后常跟钱，后常跟钱数。如：数。如：The novel is well worth reading.这部小说很值得读。这部小说很值得读。The book is worth 20 dollars.这本书值这本书值20美元。美元。【友情提示友情提示】如果说如果说“很值得很值得”，应用，应用well修饰修饰worth，而不能用，而不能用very，much，quite等。等。【归纳拓展】(1)worthy adj.值得值得(或应得或应得)的。常见的三种形式：的。常见的三种形式：be worthy ofn.be worthy of being donebe
42、worthy to be done(2)worthwhile adj.值得花时间值得花时间(或金钱等或金钱等)的。常用于的。常用于“It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth”句型。句型。【完成句子完成句子】这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论。这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论。The question is not worthy of a discussion again and again.The question _ be discussed again and again.The question _ being discussed again and again.答案答案is not worthy tois not worthy of【单项填空单项填空】We have worked together for many years，and I find it_with them.Aworthy of cooperate Bworth to cooperateCworthy cooperatingDworthwhile cooperating解解析析句句意意：我我们们共共事事多多年年了了，我我发发现现跟跟他他们们合合作作很很值值得得。worthwhile后后可可接接动动名名词词，故故选选D。其其他他三三项项形形式式或或搭搭配配不正确。不正确。答案答案D
