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1、Unit 2The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会奥林匹克运动会基基础础盘盘点点自自测测自自评评核心单词核心单词核心单词核心单词1. Several companies are _(竞竞争争) against/with each other to win the order.2I bought this house for only $10,000.Ive got a good _(便宜货便宜货)competingbargain3The decision which will relate to the profit of the company this year, _(值得值得
2、) further consideration.4Now these _(古代的古代的) wonders have attracted travelers from all over the world.deservesancient5We are making great progress in oral English，but Jane seems a _(没有希望的没有希望的) case：she could only speak a few words after a onemonth language training course.6Im short of money，and can
3、t afford a new car to _(取代取代) my old one.hopelessreplace7He _(要价要价) me $1.50 for repairing the watch，which was too much.8However busy I am，I try to keep a _(有规律的有规律的) schedule every day.chargedregular9You have grown up and you need to take_for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he shou
4、ld be_for the accident.(responsible)responsibilityresponsible10Whoever wants to go hiking must be_strong.To keep fit，we should often take part in_exercise.(physical)physicallyphysical高频短语高频短语高频短语高频短语1_参加；参与参加；参与2_ 代代表表；象象征征；表示表示3_ 也；又；还也；又；还4_ 主管；看管主管；看管5_ 做交易做交易take part instand foras wellin charge
5、make a bargain6_ 拾拾起起；接接收收；搭车；加速搭车；加速7_ 计计算算出出；设设计计出；解决；结果；锻炼出；解决；结果；锻炼8_ 陆陆续续地地；一一个个接一个地接一个地9_ 除了除了pick upwork outone after anotherapart from典型句式典型句式典型句式典型句式1neither，nor在句首引导倒装句在句首引导倒装句No other countries could join in，_(奴隶和妇女也不能参加奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!nor could slaves or women2not only.but(also). 不不仅仅而且而且Wom
6、en are _(不不但允许但允许)，_(而而且在且在中发挥重要作用中发挥重要作用) gymnastics,athletics，team sports and.not only allowedbut play a very important role in3it作形式主语作形式主语_(这这是一种巨大的责任是一种巨大的责任) but also a great honour to be chosen.Its a great responsibility4as.as. 像像一样一样Theres _ among countries to host the Olympics _(跟争夺奥跟争夺奥运奖牌
7、一样激烈运奖牌一样激烈)as much competitionas to win Olympic medals5what引导作介词宾语的从句引导作介词宾语的从句I lived in _(你们所说的你们所说的“古希腊古希腊”) and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.what you call “Ancient Greece”一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态1Good morning，Doctor Whites office.Hello，this is John Woods.Could you please
8、tell Doctor White I _？My car wont start.单元语法单元语法单元语法单元语法Awas delayedBwill be delayedCam delaying Dwould delay解析：选解析：选B。考查时态和语态。由语意。考查时态和语态。由语意可知汽车发动不了，我将会被耽搁可知汽车发动不了，我将会被耽搁,所所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。以要用一般将来时的被动语态。2When can I know the result?Be patient！It_until 6 oclock.Ahas not been announcedBshould be announ
9、cedCwill be announcedDwill not be announced解析：选解析：选D。由。由Be patient！可以看出！可以看出,结果还没有宣布，应该用将来时，所结果还没有宣布，应该用将来时，所以排除以排除A。此句中用了。此句中用了not.until结构结构,答句句意为答句句意为“耐心点，结果六点钟才耐心点，结果六点钟才会宣布。会宣布。”故选故选D。3Im afraid youll have to stay here for another day.All flights_because of fog.Ahad been cancelled Bwill be cance
10、lledChave been cancelled Dhave cancelled解析：选解析：选C。第一句。第一句(多待一天多待一天)是第二是第二句句(航班取消航班取消)造成的影响；航班应该造成的影响；航班应该是被取消，故用现在完成时的被动语是被取消，故用现在完成时的被动语态。态。4Can you tell me by whom the speech_next Friday?Mr.Green，our geography teacher.Ais given Bwill be givenCwill give Dbe given解析：选解析：选B。考查时态和语态。根据。考查时态和语态。根据next
11、Friday可知应该用将来时，又因可知应该用将来时，又因宾语从句的主语是宾语从句的主语是the speech，所以，所以应用被动语态。应用被动语态。5 The water will be further polluted unless some measures_.Awill be taken Bare takenCwere taken Dhad been taken解析：选解析：选B。主句部分使用了将来时。主句部分使用了将来时,unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures(to do sth.)“采
12、取措施采取措施(做做某事某事)”，由句意知，此处为被动，故，由句意知，此处为被动，故选选B项。项。考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动单词精研单词精研单词精研单词精研1competevi. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争(教材教材P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？有多？有多少国家参加古代奥运会？少国家参加古代奥运会？归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P400)We cant compete_with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。(牛津牛津P400)Young children
13、 will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。(牛津牛津P334)We are in_competition_with four other companies for the contract.我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。2admitvt.& vi. 容许；承
14、认；接纳；容许；承认；接纳；容纳容纳(教材教材P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。动员才被允许参加比赛。归纳拓展归纳拓展Tom admitted that it was wrong for him to drive after drinking.Tom承认自己酒后驾车是不对的。承认自己酒后驾车是不对的。(朗文朗文P27)Only member
15、s will be admitted to the club for tonights performance.只有会员才允许进入俱乐部观看今晚只有会员才允许进入俱乐部观看今晚的表演。的表演。He was_admitted_as a member of the table tennis team.他作为乒乓球队员被接受。他作为乒乓球队员被接受。3replacevt. 取取代代；替替换换；代代替替；把把放回原处放回原处(教教材材P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛
16、津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace_them_with_snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。主意。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.约约翰翰病了，我想知道谁要替代他。病了，我想知道谁要替代他。You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。It would
17、be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。的。4chargevt.& vi. 收费；控诉；充电收费；控诉；充电n. 费用；主管费用；主管(教材教材P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong.当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦，有责任去当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦，有责任去负责。负责。归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P320)Do you think museums shou
18、ld charge for admission？你认？你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？为博物馆应该收入场费吗？The school side should be_charged_with the overload of the school bus.学校方应该对校车超学校方应该对校车超载问题负责。载问题负责。(牛津牛津P319)He took_charge_of the farm after his fathers death.父父亲去世后他掌管了农场。亲去世后他掌管了农场。5bargainvi. 讨讨价价还还价价；讲讲条条件件 n. n. 便宜货便宜货(教教材材P14)Her father sa
19、id that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父亲说她必须结婚。于是，亚特兰她父亲说她必须结婚。于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。大跟他讲条件。归纳拓展归纳拓展I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.我与出租车司机讲价。我与出租车司机讲价。He and his partner had made_a_bargain to help each other.他和他的合伙人达成协议，要相互他和他的合伙人达成协议，要相互帮助。帮助。In my opinion，the car was
20、a bargain at that price.依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1A new manager will come to _(管理管理) this company，which was _(由王先生管由王先生管理理)take charge ofin the charge of Mr. Wang2As far as Im concerned, _(老师老师永远不会被替代永远不会被替代) by computers in class.teachers will never be replaced3He was a talent
21、ed musician，so that before long he _(被接纳为被接纳为) a professional entertainer in the band.4The manager agreed to deliver the purchases to my house _(免费免费)was admitted asfree of charge5Tom _(与其他五个运动与其他五个运动员比赛员比赛) the first prize in a race. competed with/against five other athletes for.单项填空单项填空1I bought a
22、 dress for only 10 dollars in a sale； it was a real_.AexchangeBbargainCtrade Dbusiness解解析析：选选B。句句意意为为：我我只只花花了了10美美元元就就 买买 了了 一一 套套 裙裙 子子 ， 真真 合合 算算 。exchange“互互换换”；bargain“便便宜宜货货 ,廉廉 价价 货货 ”； trade“贸贸 易易 ”；business“生生意意”。结结合合前前面面给给出出的的信信息息“只只花花了了10美美元元”，言言外外之之意意花花钱钱不多，所以本题选择不多，所以本题选择B项。项。2If you lea
23、ve the club，you will not be_back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned DMoved解析：选解析：选B。句意为：如果你离开俱乐。句意为：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。部，你将不会被允许返回。admit准准许进许进(加加)入。入。3_ the traditional business letter，the email plays a more and more important role in the commercial affairs.ALargely replacedBHaving largely replacedCLarge
24、ly to replaceDHaving largely been replaced解析：选解析：选B。the email是动作是动作replace的执行者，故排除的执行者，故排除A和和D；to do表示将表示将来的情况，与事实不符，故答案为来的情况，与事实不符，故答案为B。4The shop which sells polluted milk has been _ 20,000 yuan for breaking food safety rules.Agiven BchargedCfined Dpunished解析：选解析：选C。charge意为意为“收费收费”；fine表示表示“罚款罚款”
25、；punish表示表示“惩罚惩罚”，常用于，常用于punish sb. for sth.结构，其结构，其后不跟双宾语。后不跟双宾语。短语精释短语精释短语精释短语精释1take part in参加；参与参加；参与(教材教材P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不？谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？能参加古代奥运会呢？(牛牛津津P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games？有有多多少少国国家家参参加加了了上上届届奥奥运运会？会？When he was you
26、ng，he took_an_active_part_in political activities.他年轻时，积极参加各种政他年轻时，积极参加各种政治活动。治活动。When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part in.当当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。辨析辨析join/join (sb.) in/take part in/attendjoin “参加参加”，指加入党派、社会，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。团体、军队等并成为其中一员。join the army/the Party/the Le
27、ague参军参军/入党入党/入团入团join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用。通用。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。中起积极作用。attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。成为观众或听众。巧思妙解巧思妙解用用take part in，join，join in，join (sb.) in，attend填空填空(1)_ social practice is becoming
28、 popular among students.Taking part in(2)To _ the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities.(3)You may _ us _ playing badminton every morning.joinjoinin(4)It is a pity that I cant _ the meeting to be held tomorrow.attend2as well也；又；还也；又；还(常放在句子末常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用尾，作为副词短语使用)(教材教材P10)For e
29、ach Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥奥运村运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。(1)as well as意意为为“既既又又；也也，又又”，可可连连接接两两个个并并列列成成分分，强强调调其其前前面
30、面的的内内容容，因因此此连连接接并并列列主主语语时时，谓谓语语应应与与前前边边的的主主语语保保持持人人称称和和数数的的一致。一致。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)as well as也也可可以以是是well的的同同级级比比较结构，表示较结构，表示“和和一样好一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.最好做某事；做最好做某事；做倒也无妨倒也无妨My little brother can speak English and French as_well.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。Many students as wel
31、l as Tom were present at the meeting.汤姆汤姆和许多学生都出席了会议。和许多学生都出席了会议。She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。Since you have started the job，you might_as_well finish it.既然你已既然你已经开始了这项工作，不妨把它做完吧。经开始了这项工作，不妨把它做完吧。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1Do you know what the letters UN _(代表代表)?stand for2We
32、are very happy to have the chance to _(参参加加) the competition on behalf of our school.take part in3The chief engineer was _(负责负责) directing the building of the subway.4Our football team decided to _(接纳他为接纳他为) one of the members.in charge ofadmit him as5Often life is much slower outside the big cities
33、，as is true in other countries _(也也)as well6As people grow old，they will become weak mentally _(也也) physically.as well as.单项填空单项填空1Mr. Smith doesnt want to _ the debate over which artists work should be chosen for the prize because most of the artists are his friends.Atake awayBtake offCtake apart D
34、take part in解析：选解析：选D。从。从because most of the artists are his friends可知在此用可知在此用take part in表示表示“史密斯先生不想参史密斯先生不想参加辩论加辩论”。2My cousin broke his leg in the traffic accident and his arm was hurt _.Ain charge Bby the wayCas well Done after another解析：选解析：选C。从前面的。从前面的broke his leg.可知在此用可知在此用as well表示表示“也，还也，
35、还”，表示胳膊和腿都受伤了。，表示胳膊和腿都受伤了。3You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly.It was his courage_his skill that really struck me most.Arather Bas well asCbut also Dnot as解析：选解析：选B。考查副词的辨析。考查副词的辨析。as well as表示表示“也、又也、又”，强调前者。，强调前者。此句中此句中It was.that.为强调结构，强为强调结构，强调了调了“his courage as well as his s
36、kill”。1(教教材材P10)No other countries could join in， nor_could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！能参加！句型精析句型精析句型精析句型精析【点津点津】句型句型“nor/neither系动系动词词/助动词助动词/情态动词另一个主语情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不也不”，相当于，相当于either用于否定句。用于否定句。My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不会游泳，她
37、丈夫也不会。我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。I dont know，nor_do_I_care.我不知道，也不关心。我不知道，也不关心。(1)“so助助动动词词/be/情情态态动动词词主主语语”,是是一一种种倒倒装装句句型型，意意为为“也也是是如如此此”，表表示示上上句句所所谈谈到到的的情情况况也也适适用用于于另一主语，另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。用来代替上句的内容。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或或It is/was the same wit
38、h.。(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后放于句首，其后用正常语序。用正常语序。If you go to school early tomorrow,so_shall_I.如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简
39、也是。简也是。He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。他昨天上学迟到了。So he did.他确实迟到了。他确实迟到了。2(教教材材P9)I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为我生活在你们称之为“古希腊古希腊”的地的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。运会的情况。【点津点津】what引导宾语从句，并在引导宾语从句，并在从句中作从
40、句中作call的宾语，的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。作宾补。After a long journey， they came to what_was_called “Gebi Desert”长长途途跋跋涉涉之之后后，他他们们来来到到了了被被称称之之为为“戈壁滩戈壁滩”的地方。的地方。(2010高高 考考 山山 东东 卷卷 )Before the sales start，I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.在购物之前，我先列一张孩子们在下在购物之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单
41、。个季节所需要的东西的清单。跟踪训练跟踪训练1I like to surf the Internet but I dont like to watch TV._.ASo do IBNor do ICAs do I DSo it is with me解析：选解析：选D。So it is/was with.“也这样也这样”，主要用来表示，主要用来表示“一个人的一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的致的”。2Its burning hot today，isnt it?Yes._yesterday.ASo was it BSo it wasCSo it is DS
42、o is it解析：选解析：选A。由。由so助动词助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语情态动词主语表示表示“也是一样也是一样”。So was it yesterday.表示表示“昨天的天气与今天昨天的天气与今天一样，都非常热一样，都非常热”。3I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.ASo you did BSo I do notCSo did you DSo do I解析：选解析：选A。本题考查固定句式用法。本题考查固定句式用法。So主语助动词主语助动词/连系动词连系动词/情态动词情态动词,表示对别人的说法予以认可。表示
43、对别人的说法予以认可。4David has made great progress recently._，and_.ASo he has；so you haveBSo he has；so have youCSo has he；so have youDSo has he；so you have解析：选解析：选B。此题前一空考查的是对上。此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。情况也适用于另一主语。5As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about_he will do or
44、 think.Awhat BwhichCwhom Dthat解析：选解析：选A。句意为：作为他最好的。句意为：作为他最好的朋友，我能够准确地猜出他要做什么朋友，我能够准确地猜出他要做什么或者是想什么。本句中用或者是想什么。本句中用what he will do or think作介词作介词about的宾语。的宾语。6What are we visiting next Monday?A modern city that has appeared in_was a village ten years ago.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhere解析：选解析：选C。考查宾语从句。填入的。考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除语，所以排除A、D项。另外，项。另外，which意思不符，故排除。意思不符，故排除。
