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1、Michael Phelps直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语“I have a long body and long arms, a gift and love for swimming.”Phelps said he had a long body and long arms, and a gift and love for swimming.“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease.”Phelps said he had started swimming
2、 at an young age in order to treat his ADHD disease.“I receive a 5-hour training everyday.”Phelps said he received a 5-hour training every day.“I always desire to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.”Phelps said he always desired to be the winner, to win gold medals and to b
3、reak world records.“One of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world.”Phelps said one of his favorite things was to compete with the best swimmers in the world.“I have many goals, and all of them are high.” Phelps said he had many goals, and all of them were high.“I will a
4、lways try my best to be Phelps No.1.”Phelps said he would always try his best to be Phelps No.1.Secrets of Phelps success? vgiftvinterestvdeterminationvcouragevhardworkvambitionvv直接引语:直接引语:v直接引用别人的原话直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后并在原话前后加引号。加引号。v例:例:Hesaid:Itistoolate.v间接引语:间接引语:v用自己的话转述他人的话用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾多数以宾语从句的
5、形式构成。语从句的形式构成。v例:例:Hesaiditwastoolate.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化应注意的变化 1.1.句式结构上的变化句式结构上的变化 解题步骤解题步骤: :1).陈述句变间接引语时,用陈述句变间接引语时,用that连接连接,that无实际意义,可省略。例无实际意义,可省略。例:“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdontlikecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said to her friends tha
6、t she didnt like computers.Sarah2).一般疑问句,选择疑问句变间接引语时,一般疑问句,选择疑问句变间接引语时,要用陈述语气,并要加连词要用陈述语气,并要加连词if或或whether。“Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”,theyaskedhimTheyaskedhimif/whetheritis easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askedwasTheyaskedhim ifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3 3). .特殊疑问句变间
7、接引语要用特殊疑特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。问词引导。 Theyaskedhim“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”Theyaskedhimwhen you harvestthewheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.2.2.时态变化时态变化 v直接引语变间接引语时,间接引语直接引语变间接引语时,间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致的时态要与主句的时态一致. .1)主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,间接引语时态不变。时候,间接引语时态不变。Hesays:Ib
8、oughtyouabookyesterday.”Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday.2 2). .当主句为过去时,从句要跟着相当主句为过去时,从句要跟着相应的变化应的变化, ,变化如下:变化如下: v一般现在时一般现在时v现在进行时现在进行时v现在完成时现在完成时 v一般将来时一般将来时v一般过去时一般过去时v过去完成时过去完成时v过去进行时过去进行时v一般过去时一般过去时 v过去进行时过去进行时 v过去完成时过去完成时 v过去将来时过去将来时 v过去完成时过去完成时 v不变不变 v不变不变往前推一个时态往前推一个时态v1.“Iamverygladtovisi
9、tyourschool”,shesaid.vShesaidthatshewasverygladtovisitourschool.v2.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”vTomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.v3.Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”vMotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmy homeworkbeforeIwatchedTV. v4.Heaskedtheconductor,“Where
10、shallIgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?”vHeaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.v5.“Whydidsherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked.vTheteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere.v6.Motheraskedme,“HadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchedTV?”vMotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV
11、.注意:注意: v1.直接引语为客观真理时,间接引语时态直接引语为客观真理时,间接引语时态不变,仍用一般现在时。例如:不变,仍用一般现在时。例如:vTeachersaidtous:Themoonmovesroundtheearth.vTeachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth.vTheteachersaidtous:“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”vTheteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.v2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时,间接引语仍用
12、一般时间状语连用时,间接引语仍用一般过去时。例如过去时。例如:vShesaid:IwenttoEnglandin1998.”vShesaidshewenttoEnglandin1998.v直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称,变间接引语直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称,变间接引语时,人称要做相应调整。例如:时,人称要做相应调整。例如:v直接引语直接引语Shesaid:“Iamhungry。”v间接引语间接引语Shesaidshewashungry.v直接引语直接引语Mumsaidtome:“Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrow.”v间接引语间接引语MumtoldmethatIc
13、ouldcleanmybedroomthenextday.vMr.Smithsaid,“Heisagoodworker.vMr.Smithsaidthathewasagoodworker.3.3.人称的变化人称的变化“一主、二宾、三不变一主、二宾、三不变”4.其他其他变化化 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性方向性动词动词 this,that,thesethosenow,today,thisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonththen,thatdaythatweekt
14、hedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonthherethere come, go,bringtakeSummarySummary 直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句祈使句that引导引导if/whether引导引导原疑问词引导原疑问词引导ask/toldsbtodosth.1.主句为现在时态主句为现在时态2.主句为过去时态主句为过去时态时态不变时态不变往前推一个时态往前推一个时态第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称与主句主语人称一致与主句主语人称一致与
15、主句宾语人称一致与主句宾语人称一致不变不变句式句式结构结构时态时态人称人称其他其他宾宾语语从从句句语序语序疑问句疑问句陈述句语序陈述句语序HomeworkvP5(书本书本)Ex2完成在完成在作业本上。作业本上。vP12(随堂纠错)(随堂纠错)V&VI9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。2024/9/72024/9/7Saturday, September 7, 202410、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。2024/9/72024/9/72024/9/79/7/2024 3:23:46 AM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。2024/9/72024/9/72024/9/7Sep-2407-Sep-2412、故人江
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19、2024/9/7Saturday, September 7, 202410、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/9/72024/9/72024/9/79/7/2024 3:23:46 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/9/72024/9/72024/9/7Sep-2407-Sep-2412、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/9/72024/9/72024/9/7Saturday, September 7, 202413、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。2024/9/72024/9/72024/9/72024/9/79/7/202414、意志坚强
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