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1、-ing 形式作定语形式作定语, 宾语宾语补足语和表语的用法补足语和表语的用法The ing form as thePredicative, attribute and object complementReview: -ing形式作主语和宾语形式作主语和宾语作主语作主语1. _is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2. It is no use _ here. 在这里等是没有用处的在这里等是没有用处的。3. _ is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一的运动。4. _ mends no holes. (谚谚)
2、空谈无济于事。空谈无济于事。 Talking to himWalkingTalking waiting作宾语作宾语5. I suggest _. 我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。6. He admitted _. 他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldnt help _. 我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。8. Your coat needs _. 你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。bringing the meeting to an endtaking the moneylaughingpainting1.She felt her heart beating ve
3、ry fast. 3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. 5.I have a friend living in London.6.My hobby is swimming. 宾补宾补宾补宾补表语表语定语定语定语定语V-ing used as a predicativev-ing形式形式作表语作表语 -ing形式作表语时形式作表语时放在系动词放在系动词be,turn,go,grow,become, get(变得变得), look(看起来看起来), s
4、ound (听起来听起来), feel (摸起来摸起来), seem, appear(似乎似乎),remain ,stay, keep等之后等之后，以说明主语以说明主语的的身份、性质或情况身份、性质或情况。如：。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。听起来很有趣听起来很有趣这本书似乎很无聊这本书似乎很无聊他所说的很感人他所说的很感人It sounds interesting.The book seems bori
5、ng.what he said was moving. The picture of cats fighting is _ so thatwe laugh all the time .(interest)interestingWhat the cat is doing is _(fight)fightingV-ing used as an attributev-ing形式形式作定语作定语-ing形式作定语形式作定语单个动词的单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面的前面, 而而-ing短语常作后置定语。短语常作后置定语。Who is the man _ (spe
6、ak)to my father?The building _ (build) there will be our library.speakingbeing built1. -ing可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。表表“正在正在的的”。a swimming boy = a boy who is swimminga reading student = a student who is reading They lived in a room _.他们住在一间面朝街的房子他们住在一间面朝街的房子Anybody _ will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人
7、都会被罚款。在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。facing the street swimming in this river2. -ing作定语可以作定语可以表示表示“供供之用之用”，a swimming pool = a pool for swimming a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading 游泳池游泳池手杖手杖阅览室阅览室 -ing作定语作定语表示被修饰者的表示被修饰者的性质或特点性质或特点an exciting evening a moving filman intere
8、sting crosstalk有趣的相声有趣的相声激动人心的夜晚激动人心的夜晚感人的电影感人的电影V-ing used as an object complement v-ing形式形式作宾语补足语作宾语补足语宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。We can see a boy singing in the picture.宾语补足语宾语补足语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语V-ing used as Object Complement (宾补宾补): 2. 能用能用-ing形式作宾
9、语补足语的几类动词形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如：等。如：We can see her music. (listen to)Listening toWe can see five kids towards us in the picture. (run)runningWe noticed a long queue outside the apple shop. (wait)waiting
10、The police caught the man the money.(steal)警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。stealing-ing形式和动词不定式形式和动词不定式(省略省略to)作宾语补作宾语补足语的区别：足语的区别： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher the experiment.（make） 我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。（只在走过教室的刹（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）那间，看见老师正在做实验）前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动前者表示动
11、作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。作从开始到结束的全过程。 We sat an hour and watched the teacher the experiment. (make) 我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。 （一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）makingmake1. Walking is good for everyone. 2. Our job is playing all kinds of music. 3. We shall appreciate hearing from you again
12、.4. Do you know the boy lying under the tree? 5. On the hill, he saw smoke rising from the chimneys.主语表语宾语定语宾补Sentence analyzingGetting down on ones knee with flowers in his hand means asking for marriage.A way of saying “I am hungry” is patting the stomach before a meal.When I saw him for the first
13、 time, I can feel my heart beating.The sleeping beauty is lying on the bed, waiting for her prince Charming.主语宾语宾语表语宾补定语进行时伴随状语选择题选择题 1. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (北京2004春)A. putB. to be puttingC. to put D. putting2. The manager, _ it clear to us th
14、at he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. (江西2005A.who has made B. having madeB.C. made D. making3. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川2007)A. said B. say C. saying D. to say4. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (20
15、07全国卷 I)A. burning B. burntC. being burnt D. to be burnt 5. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. (天津2007)A. to let B. lettingB.C. let D. having let6. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much wo
16、rk _ my mind, I almost break down.(福建2007)A. filled B. fillingC. to fill D. being filled7. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. (江苏2006) A.saying B. said B.C. to say D. having said8. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this
17、 table. (湖北2006)A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing9. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away,_ into the woods. (上海2004春)A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing10. While building a tunnel through the mountain
18、, _. (上海2000春)A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake11.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南2007)A. moved B. movi
19、ngC. to move D. being moved12. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. (上海2000)A.hoped B. hopingC. to hope D. hope13. Having been attacked by terrorists, _.(上海2004)A.doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tour
20、ists14 Finding her car stolen, _. (上海2001)A.a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help15. Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth.A.run B. running C. being run D. to run16. Though I have often heard t
21、his song _, I have never heard you _ it.A. being sung; sang B. sang; singing C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing用动词的用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子形式改写下列句子1. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one.The picture _ on the wall is a world-famous one.2. Because he hadnt received an answer, he decided
22、to write another letter to him._ _ _ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.hangingNot having received3. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown._ the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.4. He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother.He
23、hunted all the shops, _ _ a nice present for his mother.looking for Seeing 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions ar
24、e helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking
