高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3课件 北师大版必修1

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1、Unit 2 Heroes Period TwoLesson 2 and Lesson 3 课件(北师大版必修1,广东专用).单词识记单词识记1_adv.就就个人而言个人而言2_n种族主义种族主义3_adj.平等的平等的 4_v建立建立5_adj.辉煌的辉煌的6_adj.熟练的熟练的7_adj.极度的极度的8_adj.无用的9_v比赛,竞争10_adj.吃惊的答案pete10.amazing .短语天地1receive a medical degree_2continue to do/doing_3be in prison_4be out of prison_5learn from sb _6

2、对感兴趣_7做饭菜_8与比赛,竞争_9与相处_10充满_答案1.获得医学学位2.继续做3.服刑4.出狱5.向某人学习6.be interested in7.do the pete against9.get on with10.be full of(2)我希望有一天我能住在一间离海很近的房子里。I hope one day I can live in a house _ _ _ _ the sea.2Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school w

3、hile developing their tennis career.信息提取so that 引导结果状语从句;while developing 是一种省略形式。例句仿写(1)我没钱,所以买不了那辆车。I have no money _ _ _ _ _ _ _.(2)过马路时要小心。Be careful _ _ _ _.答案1.(1)that Yao Ming has retired(2)where it is near2(1)so that I cant buy that car(2)while crossing the road.预读理解1Fast reading:Read the te

4、xt and choose the best answers according to the text._ was the first woman doctor who received a medical degree in the USA.AJane GoodallBElizabeth BlackwellCLin QiaozhiAfter Mandela came out of prison,he became the first black_of South Africa.APresident BPrime Minister CChairmanWho won the Nobel Pea

5、ce Prize in 1993?AMartin Luther King.BMandela.CElizabeth Blackwell.Jane Goodall has been fighting for_.Awomens rightsBblack peoples rightsCanimal rightsVenus and Serena are sisters.Who ranks higher in the tennis field?AVenus. BSerena. CThey rank the same._ helped the sisters succeed in their careers

6、 and life.ATheir fatherBTheir family teacherCBoth his father and mother答案BABCBC2Careful reading:True or FalseThe two sisters plan to take up tennis career all their life.()In competitive matches the two sisters seldom played each other.()The two sisters have no common hobby except tennis.()In their

7、childhood people around the Williams sisters often fought each other using guns.()Williams parents played an important part in their success.()答案FFFTT【拓展】findfoundfound发现,找到founder n. 建立者,创始人foundation n. 创立,建立;基础【单项填空】The three cities, _ on the banks of the river,still_ lots of tourists every year.

8、Afounding;attracting Bfounded;attractedCfounded;attract Dfounding;attracted答案C2personally adv.(1)就本人而论;就个人而言Personally,I think he is dishonest,but many people trust him.就我个人而言,我认为他不诚实,可是有许多人信任他。Personally,I like him,but many people do not.就我自己而言,我喜欢他,但是许多人不喜欢他。(2)亲自地I gave the letter to him personal

9、ly.是我亲自把那封信交给他的。She presented the prizes personally.她亲自颁奖。【拓展】(1)personal adj.私人的,个人的a personal letter 私人信件a personal matter 私事I have something personal to discuss with you.我有点私事与你商量。(2)person n. 人in person(personally) 亲自,亲身【单项填空】(1)She said she didnt like the painting,but_ I thought it was very goo

10、d.Aobviously BpersonallyChardly Dseriously(2)Isnt Mr.Browns secretary coming this morning?No.Mr.Brown has changed his mind and he will come _ in charge of the programme.Ain person BpersonallyCfor himself DA,B and C答案(1)B(2)D3equal(1)n.对手,匹敌,同等或平等的人或物As an allround athlete he has no equal(no one else

11、 is as good)他作为一名全能运动员,无人能与匹敌。剑桥高阶What a splendid view!I never saw its equal!多美的景致,真是无与伦比。【搭配】be without equal无敌(2)adj.相等的,平等的,胜任的Women demand equal pay for equal work.妇女要求同工同酬。All people are equal,deserving the same rights as each other.所有人都是平等的,享有同等的权利。剑桥高阶【搭配】be equal to等于;与相等;胜任,能干(to为介词)He is e

12、qual to this task.He is equal to doing this task.他能胜任这项任务。He is equal to the situation.他能应付这一局面。(3)v.等于,比得上Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。Nobody equals him in English.在英语方面没有人能与他相比。【单项填空】(1)One horse is not equal _ the heavy cart.Ato pull Bto pulling Cwith D不填(2)The cat _ the dog in size.Aequals Be

13、quals toCis equal with Dequal(3)Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper答案(1)B(2)A(3)C4experience n经验;经历【拓展】experienced adj.有经验的have experience in/at doing 在(做)方面有经验know from experience 根据经验知道learn by experience 从经验中学习be experienced in d

14、oing sth 在做某事方面有经验We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中学习。I know from experience that Tony never keeps his promises.经验告诉我,托尼从不会信守诺言。剑桥高阶注意:experience作“经验,感受”解时常作不可数名词;作“经历,体验”解时是可数名词。【单项填空】(1)Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train.Adetails BtripsCevents Dexperience

15、s(2)_ it is to jump out of an airplane at ten thousand feet!AWhat an excited experienceBHow exciting experienceCHow an exciting experienceDWhat an exciting experience答案(1)D(2)D5compete vi.比赛;竞争【搭配】compete against/with.与竞争compete for. 为竞争compete in. 在方面竞争【拓展】competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞赛者competit

16、ive adj. 有竞争性的Ten girls competed in the race.十个女孩参加了赛跑。Liu Xiang competed with seven foreign athletes.刘翔与7位外国选手角逐。【单项填空】All the players competed _ the first prize _ the singing competition.Afor;to Bfor;inCwith;for Dagainst;for答案B句意:在歌唱大赛中所有的选手都是冲着一等奖来的。compete for为竞争。in在方面。6keen adj.热心的;渴望的;热烈的;热情的【

17、搭配】be keen on/aboutsth/doing sth 对某事/喜爱/有兴趣be keen to do sth 热心干某事He is keen on stamp collecting.他喜欢集邮。We are keen on going to Europe in spring.我们热切盼望春天去欧洲。We were keen about going to the picnic.我们喜欢去郊游。He is keen to have a look at the Great Wall.他很想去看看长城。【拓展】(1)锋利的The knife was old,but the blade ha

18、d a keen edge.这把刀是旧的,但刀刃锋利。(2)聪明的,敏锐的He has a keen brain.他头脑敏锐。(3)强烈的;激烈的;刺骨的The competition is very keen.竞争激烈。(4)(指兴趣,情感)强烈的,深刻的He takes a keen interest in his work.他对工作非常感兴趣。【完成句子】(1)我的听觉不如以前那么灵敏。My hearing is not _ _ _ _ _ _ _.(2)刮着刺骨的北风。A _ _ _ was blowing.(3)他们热衷于购买高档物品。They are rather _ _ _ _

19、_.答案(1)as keen as it used to be(2)keen north wind(3)keen to buy expensive goods1in my opinion 在我看来【拓展】in ones opinionin the opinion of sb sb think(s).在某人看来have a good/high opinion of sb / sth think well/highly of sb / sth speak well/highly of sb / sth 对某人(事)评价高have a bad/low opinion of sb / sth thin

20、k/speak badly of sb / sth 对某人(事)评价不好give/express ones opinions on/upon.对发表意见【单项填空】(1)People may have different _ about Karen,but I admire her.After all,she is a great musician.Aopinions Bthoughts Cattitudes Dideas(2)I didnt expect to hurt you when I was expressing my _ in the discussion.Aopinions Ba

21、dvicesCcongratulations Dthanks(3)Whats your _ of his suggestion?His suggestion may not be perfect,but it provides another view of life.Aplan Bidea Copinion Dattitude(4)_,the new English textbook is closer to our daily life.AAccording to my opinion BIt seems to meCAccording to me DIn my opinion答案(1)A

22、(2)A(3)C(4)D2fight for为争取而斗争fight for peace/freedom/human rights为争取和平/自由/人权而战【拓展】(1)fight against 为反对而斗争,同作斗争(有时也用with)He fought against racism.他与种族主义作斗争。剑桥高阶(2)fight with与并肩作战;同作斗争England fought with America against Iraq.英、美并肩与伊拉克作战。fight with the enemyfight against the enemy【单项填空】(1)In history, ma

23、ny famous women _ bravely _ equal rights _ men.Afought;for;with Bhave fought;for;withCfought;for;to Dhad fought;for;to(2)Led by Lincoln,the American blacks fought bravely _ their rights and managed to be _ slavery.Awith;free from Bfor;againstCfor;free from Dagainst;for答案(1)A(2)Cbe in prison 坐牢(可延续)c

24、ome out of prison 出狱break out of prison 越狱注意:“加冠不加冠,意思差一万”。prison表达“监禁状态”的有关含义时,之前不加冠词;表达“监狱”这个场所、地点时就加相应的冠词。类似的名词还有:bed, town, college, university, church, class, hospital,school,market等。前加冠词表示“地点”“处所”;不加冠词表示与之相关的行为。(2011四 川 )Dr.Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us,“_ fifth of pupils h

25、ere go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” A不填;A B不填;The Cthe;The Da;A答案A考查冠词。第一个空headmaster“校长”,职位、头衔前面不加冠词;第二个空为分数的表达,五分之一应表达为“a fifth”,故选A项。句意:校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们这里五分之一的学生会继续到牛津和剑桥去学习。【单项填空】(1)While he was at _ college,he took part in political activities,and was thrown into _ prison.Athe;/ B/

26、;the C/;/ Dthe;the(2)The poor woman goes to _ prison once a year to see her husband who is in _ prison.Aa;the Bthe;the Cthe;/ D/;/答案(1)C(2)C4come to an end停止,完了,终了(end为名词)All good things must come to an end.一切好事迟早都会结束。/天下没有不散的宴席。类似短语:(1)draw to an end接近尾声,临近结束The meeting is drawing to an end.会议接近尾声。

27、(2)bring sth to an end 使告终,结束The battle finally brought the war to an end.这一仗使这场战争终告结束。(3)put an end to sth 结束某事,终止某事,消灭某事We must take measures to put an end to the war.我们必须采取措施结束这场战争。【拓展】(1)end(up)with以结束(end为动词)The meeting ended up with the singing of The International.会议最后以唱国际歌而结束。(2)end in造成结果;最

28、终结果是(end为动词)The game ended in a draw.比赛打成平局。The battle ended in a victory.战争以胜利而结束。(3)All is well that ends well.(谚语)结局好就一切都好。carry sth through to the end把某事进行到底come to no good end 失败,没有好下场from end to end 从这一端到另一端put an end to ones life 自杀make(both)ends meet 收支相抵(2010江西)Smell the flowers before you

29、go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.Akeep up with Bput up withCend up with Dcatch up with答案C句意:睡觉之前闻一闻花,你会做甜美的梦。keep up with 跟上;put up with 忍受,容忍;end up with 以结束;catch up with 赶上。根据句意选C。【完成句子】(1)他给朋友的信以祝好运这句话结束。He _ _ _ _ _ _ to his friend.(2)他的钱花完了。He has _ _ _ _ _his money.(3)他们一切计划都以失败告终

30、。All their plans _ _ _.(4)音乐结束,我们热烈地鼓掌。We clapped warmly when _ _ _ _ _ _.答案(1)ended his letter with good wishes(2)come to the end of(3)ended in failure(4)the music came to an end5make progress 取得进步【拓展】make progress(in)(在方面)取得进展make rapid/great/much progress 取得快速/很大进展make no/little progress 毫无进展,进步i

31、n progress正在进行;在运行中Im not making much progress with my Spanish.我的西班牙语没多大进步。剑桥高阶The war seems to make no progress.战争似乎没有丝毫的进展。The ship made no progress through the rough sea.船只在汹涌的大海中踯躅不前。The student is making rapid progress in his studies.这个学生学习上进步很快。The building of the house is in progress.房子在建造中。英

32、汉互译(1)The old lady made slow progress up the hill._(2)尽管他学习非常努力,但在英语方面并未取得进步。_答案(1)老太太上山走得很慢。(2)Though he works hard, he makes little progress in his English.1(课文重现)In a recent interview,Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets sta

33、rted flying through the air.在最近一次采访中,维纳斯说,那时,她和莎莲娜进行训练时,子弹在空中穿梭,她们只好跑着藏起来。【句式分析】when在句中是关系副词,用来引导一个定语从句,修饰the time。when在从句中作状语。I will never forget the days when we studied and lived together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习和生活的日子。试比较下列各句:This is the school that/which my father visited last week.这是我爸爸上周参观的那所学校。(关系代词that

34、/which在从句中充当visited的宾语)This is the school where my father used to study.这是我爸爸曾经读书的学校。(关系副词where在从句中充当地点状语)I will never forget the days that/which I spent with you.我永远不会忘记我和你一起度过的日子。(关系代词that/which在从句中充当spend的宾语)I will never forget the days when you and I played together.我永远不会忘记和你一起玩的日子。(因为这里play是不及物

35、动词,所以用关系副词when作时间状语)(2012浙江,9)We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.Awhy Bwhen Cto when Don which答案B考查定语从句。由先行词age为表时间的名词,并且在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。D项中on应改为in。【单项填空】(1)Do you remember the time _ we spent together?Aas Bthat Cwhen Dwhile(2)Do you remember th

36、e place _ we played football?Awhere BwhenCwho Dwhy答案(1)B(2)A2(课文重现)Brandi,the sisters mother,taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化知识。这样,才使她们既没有间断网球生涯,又能顺利地完成高中学业。【句式分析】本句中while developing their tennis careers是while

37、 they were developing their tennis careers的省略。状语从句中的省略现象是指当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语与系动词be,这样可出现以下结构:While(I was)walking along the street,I heard my name called.正当我走在大街上,我听到有人叫我。He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of something.他四处看看好象在找什么。The film is more interesting than(it was)expected

38、.这部电影比我们预料的有趣。He opened his lips as if(he were)to speak.他张了张嘴好象要说什么。注意:If(it is)possible,I will take part in the game.如果可能的话,我要参加这项活动。(2011江苏)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwise BIf notCBut for that DIf so答案D句意:听起来好像我们的车子

39、的引擎出了问题。如果那样的话,我们最好立刻把它送往修理铺修理。考查省略现象。【单项填空】While watching TV,_.Athe boy came in Bmy mother was reading carefullyCI heard a terrible noise Dthe doorbell rang答案C句意:当我看电视时,我听到了可怕的声音。watch TV的逻辑主语是I。3 (课 文 重 现 ) .and since then they have never looked back./Since then, she has won Wimbledon and the US O

40、pen twice.从此她们再也没有造访过故地。/自此她已经两次赢得温布尔登网球公开赛和美国网球公开赛的冠军。【句式分析】这是两个使用现在完成时的简单句子。since then是典型的现在完成时的标志,意为“自从那时以来”。除since then外,还有(ever)since.,since,so far,recently,lately,by now,in the last/past few years以及It is the first time.等。Since then, he has developed another bad habit.自那以后,他已养成了另外一个坏习惯。Great ch

41、anges have taken place in our school in the last few years.近几年来我校已发生了很大的变化。It is the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这里。(2011陕西)His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month. Areceives Bis receivingCwill receive Dhas received答案D句意:自从上个月他的第一部小说出版后,就收到了好评。since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。【完成句子】(1)自美国内战以来,美国南部一直在设法找到解决令其苦恼的历史问题的办法。_ _ American Civil War, the South has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past.(2)迄今为止,我们都把注意力局限在当地。_ _we have limited our attention to the local area.答案(1)Ever since(2)So far

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