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1、学位英语考前串讲学位英语考前串讲 v近三年的命题规律近三年的命题规律v命题趋势预测命题趋势预测v精华考点梳理精华考点梳理v高分技能提示高分技能提示vQuestions近三年统考命题规律v不超纲、守样题、题型稳v命题难度因年而异v命题材料的时效性-阅读、完形填空v作文命题的贴切性：紧扣成教特点,让考生有话可说,有话要说。v最常用的语法考点、最明显的词义辨析、最容易忽视的短语词组命题趋势预测命题趋势预测v总体而言,试题难度有所加大v阅读材料会增加长度和难度,拉开分数层次v作文依然采用命题提纲作文的方式,命题由个人的小问题逐渐转向社会热门大问题v语法项目不会太难,同义词、近义词和常用词组的命题比例会
2、加重v少出常见的会话句型,多出新的会话类型精华考点梳理精华考点梳理v会话常考语境及有用句型1.常考的交际话题有：介绍自己、同学、朋友等,并对他人的介绍做出回应；问路、购物、打电话、就医、求职、提出请求、表达个人好恶与偏爱、谈论天气等。2.上下文语境关系、约定俗成的口语习惯用法、中文口语表达的干扰（即汉语式的英语口语）等历来都是会话测试的命题重点所在。会话常考句型vIntroduction（介绍）1.John,mayIintroduceMarytoyou？2.IdlikeyoutomeetMary.3.Haveyoumeteachotherbefore？4.CanIhaveyourbusines
3、scard?5.Sorry,Ididntcatchyourname会话常考句型vApologies（道歉）Excuseme.Ibegyourpardon.Forgiveme.ImreallysorryfornotkeepingmypromiseWillyoueverforgiveme？Itsallmyfault.IdidntmeanitItsstupidofmetothinkdothat会话常考句型vInvitations（邀请）Iwonderifyoutwowouldliketocometo？Wouldyoubefreetoaconcert(音乐会)onSunday?Whydontyouco
4、meonaholidaywithus？Weshouldbedelighted(使高兴)ifyoucould会话常考句型vAskingforPermission（请求许可）Doyoumindmydoing？Wouldyoumindmydoing？Woulditbepossibleformetoputofftheworktillalaterday?IwonderifIcouldturntheCDplayeron.会话常考句型vMakingTelephoneCalls（打电话）IsRogerthere?Yes,speaking,please.Imafraidyouvegotthewrongnumbe
5、r.Holdtheline,please.Hesnotavailablenow.CanItakeamessage?MayIleaveamessage？Ofcourse.HoldonforjustasecondsoIcan会话常考句型vHavingMeals（用餐）Areyoureadytoordernow?Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee？Iprefertodrinkcoffeewithoutsugar.Makeyourselfathome.WewillgoDutch.我们AA制。Tonightsonme.ILLtakecareofthebillcheck
6、.No.Itsmytreat.会话常考句型vAskingtheWay（问路）Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto？Excuseme,isthistherightwayto？Excuseme,howcanIgetto?Excuseme,doesthisbusgoto.？Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?Turnrightatacorner,thengostraightto,youwillfind,youcantmissit.会话常考句型vTalkingaboutWeather（谈论天气）WhatstheweatherliketodayinGuangz
7、hou？Haveyouheardtheweatherforecast？Whatdoestheweatherforecastsay?Wellhavefineweatherforthenextfewdays.Whatwillitbeaftertheclearweather？Itsaysastormmaycomesoon.Theweatheristerriblychangeableatthistimeoftheyear会话常考句型vShopping（购物）MayCanIhelpyou？Areyoulookingforsomethingparticular？PleasetryitonDoyouknow
8、whatsizeyouare？ImafraidwedonthaveitinstockHowareyougoingtopay?Cash,checkorcharge?会话常考句型vShowingAttitude（表明态度）Itscool！Cool！Itisneat(整洁的)！Thatsgreat！Thatsincredible(不能相信的)！Youarebrilliant(多才多艺的)greatterrific(可怕的)！Youscaredme！Thatissostupid！Itsapieceofcake(小菜一碟).会话高频句型vThatssomething.vDoyoureallymeanit
9、?vYouareagreathelp.vIcouldntbemoresure.vIambehindyouvMindyou!vYoucancountonit.vIvedonemybest会话高频句型vThat depends vThanks anyway. v Its a deal. vIt is my pleasure vWith pleasurevMe, too ( you, too)vTake care, take it easy.会话高频句型vAfteryou.vDonttakeittoheartvWedbetterbeoffvLetsfaceit.vLetsgetstartedvIve
10、donemybestvIsthatso?vImnotgoingtokid(欺骗)you会话高分提示v判断对话者的意图v分清会话语境v抓关键词和习惯表达v从四个选项中采用排除法,根据对话语境来验证排除剩下的正确答案。用翻译法来做会话题型,容易受汉语干扰而选错答案。v特别注意同义反复、前肯后否、一正一反等例题分析v选项入手,不看对话内容。用“三最”来排除不符合地道英语表达的中式英语选项。Will:SoMasahiro,howsthecoffeemakerworking?Masahiro:Actually,itdoesntworkwell.Anna:Whydontyoutakeitback?Masa
11、hiro:_,butIvemisplacedthereceipt.A.IdoB.ItsalreadybrokenC.IdliketoD.ItsnotwhatIwanted例题分析vSusan:Lets;gototherestaurantandhavedinnerrightnow!vMarilyn:OK.Letsgetin.vSusan:Thanks._.A.AfteryouB.YougofirstC.IllfollowyouD.Havefun例题分析v同义反复Visitor:HowdoIgettothebank?Ihavenoknowledgeofthisarea.Policeman:Cros
12、stheroadandturnleftattheotherside._forabout100metersandthebankistoyourleft.vA.ContinueyouwalkingvB.KeepgoingstraightvC.GoalongvD.Goonwalking前否后肯（but标志）vWaitress:Yes,sir,anythingthematter?vCustomer:_,butthissoupistoosalty.vWaitress:Imverysorry,sir.Illchangeitforyou.A.IcantstanditB.SorrytodoitC.Ihatet
13、ocomplainD.Sorrytobotheryou阅读高分的有效做题习惯v1.把握文章的主旨大意把握文章的主旨大意v2.标注文章的重点词和句标注文章的重点词和句v3.定位原文定位原文,复检答案复检答案v4.选项比较定答案选项比较定答案v5.主旨态度落最后主旨态度落最后阅读高分的有效做题习惯v览找查v一览文章首末段；v二找事实支撑句；v三查答案信号词（因果、并列、递进、转折等）,首字母大写的单词；（人名、地名和组织的名称）,标点符号信息（破折号、小括号、冒号等阅读选择的快速答题技巧两肯两否两肯两否 、前肯后否、前肯后否 绝对词、相对词、委婉词绝对词、相对词、委婉词 同义反复同义反复 一枝独秀
14、一枝独秀, ,一正一反一正一反 全信全信( (信息描述最全信息描述最全) )选项为正选项为正, ,空、半信息为负空、半信息为负 常识判断助选答案常识判断助选答案 题干关键词、选项关键词回放段落中题干关键词、选项关键词回放段落中, ,三者重叠即三者重叠即为答案。为答案。语法考点归纳v1.非谓语动词的七大考点v2.主谓一致的十大考点v3.关系代词和关系副词的六大考点v4.虚拟语气的八大考点v5.倒装句的三大考点1.非谓语动词的七大考点v使役动词（使役动词（have,make,let等词）后不定式等词）后不定式要省略但同要省略但同(被动以后要还原被动以后要还原to)vImakeJohnanswert
15、hequestion.vJohnismadetoanswerthequestion.v介词介词to和不定式和不定式to不要混淆不要混淆,以下短语中以下短语中,to是是介词介词,其后要接名词、代词或其后要接名词、代词或doingto后接名词或动名词的词组vagreeto（同意,答应）cometo（到达,涉及到）objectto（反对,不赞成）,getto（开始做某事）relateto（与相关）taketo（从事）accustomto（习惯于）devoteto（致力于）oweto（归功于）,preferto（更喜欢）getdownto（开始认真做某事）lookforwardto（盼望,期待）equ
16、altosimilarto（相似）,superiorto（优于,胜过）,sensitiveto（敏感）indifferentto（不关心）,keyto（答案是）,answerto（答案是）19个只跟不定式的动词只跟不定式的动词vwant,wish,hope,expectagree,allowsbtodo,promise,permitsbtodo,enablesbtodorefuseplan,decide,causesbtodooffer,pretend(假装),managevforcesbtodo,bemorelikelytodo,lovetodo,warnsbtodo,beabletodo,
17、vbeambitious(雄心,野心)todo,begintodo,starttodo24个只能接动名词的动词只能接动名词的动词vinvolves;resist;risk;hinder(妨碍);insistsuggest;understand;recall;imagine;consider(考虑);mention(提到);admit(允许);avoid;prevent;deny;practice;finish;defer(延缓);delay;postpone;detest(讨厌);dislike;dispute;excuse;explain;escape;forgive(原谅);pardon(
18、原谅);fancy(想要);appreciate(感激);canthelp;enjoy;feellike(想要/喜欢);miss;keep;mind;36个2）主谓一致）主谓一致v由and连接的两个或两个以上名词做主语,谓语动词通常用复数,但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。vTheknifeandforkisonthetable.vTheknifeandtheforkareonthetable.v类似的还有：lawandorder,breadandbutter,blackandwhite,Toloveandto
19、belovedisAteacherandmotherisv非谓语动词短语、从句做主语谓语用单数vWhatshedidisoutofourexpectation.vSeeingisbelieving.v倒装结构中谓语的数与它真正主语的数一致,真正的主语在谓语之后。vInfrontofthehousestandsabigtree.vInfrontofthehousestandtwoyoungstudents.v就远原则：当主语为togetherwith,aswellas,including,alongwith,with/of,accompaniedwith/by,besides,except,no
20、lessthan,ratherthan+名词所修饰,谓语动词的数与主语一致。v就近原则：当主语由or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso连接时,谓语动词与最接近它的主语的数相一致。v很多以s结尾的单词,看似复数,实为单数,谓语动词要用单数。比如学科分支的名词：physics,mathematics,politics,mathematics,athletics,mechanics,economics,acoustics,etc.v表示度量衡（时间,金钱,距离）单位连接的名词,作为一个整体,谓语用单数；作为每一个个体,谓语用复数。Twoweeksistooshor
21、tatimeforthepreparationofthefinalexam.vTherearetwoweeksbeforethefinalexams.vthe+adj表示“一类人”,谓语用复数；表某一抽象概念或事物时,谓语用单数。Thegoodisalwaysattractive.v由most,half,rest,some,majority,onepercentof+名词做主语,由名词的数决定谓语动词的数。v由“lotsof,heapsof,loadsof,plentyof+名词做主语,谓语随名词的单、复数而变化。由Akind/type/sort+名词做主语,谓语用单数；manya+单数名词/
22、morethanone+名词,表“许多”,谓语用单数；anumberof+复数名词,谓语用复数；Thenumberof+名词复数,谓语用单数。v由morethanof作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。接接doing的常用说法的常用说法itsnogood;itsno/little/hardlyany/use;itsnot/hardly/scarcelyuse;itsworthwhile(值得);spendmoney/time(ondoingsth);theresno;theresnopointin;theresnothingworsethan;whatstheuse/point.v同位
23、语从句先行词：fact,idea,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,opinion,problem,thought,understandingThefactthatshefailedintheexamlastyear.v关系代词who/that指人,which/that指物,当先行词是人与物的并列名词时,关系代词要用that。v当先行词是不定代词（all,anything,something,nothing）时,关系代词要用that。v当先行词有only,all,any及最高级修饰时,通常用that做关系代词。v在从句介词提前的定语从句中,非限定性定语从句中,不能用t
24、hat做关系代词。虚拟语气虚拟语气v（1）should/would+动词原形动词原形dov如：Ishouldgo!butImstillhere!)vIshouldbeworkingnow!(actuallyImplayingnow.)v含含建议建议,假设假设,命令命令的动词引导的从句用虚拟的动词引导的从句用虚拟语气语气,should常省略常省略vsuggest,advise,propose,recommend,plan,move（提议)vdemand,order,direct,arrange,command,decide;vrequire,request;think,expect,believ
25、e,insist,suspect.v以上动词的名词形式、分词、形容词引起的主语从以上动词的名词形式、分词、形容词引起的主语从句句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从句等都用虚拟语气同位语从句等都用虚拟语气should+动词原形动词原形v如：ItssuggestedthatvMysuggestionisthatvTheonlysuggestionthat.vTheonlysuggestionIcangiveyounowisthatvimportant;necessary;essential,advisable,obligatorythat.vIts natural;strange;incredible,
26、imperativevapity;ashame;nowonderv由由lest,forfearthat,incase引起的从句中多使用引起的从句中多使用shouldv与将来相反与将来相反If+weretodo,(subject)should/woulddovIfitrainstomorrow,wellhavetostayonedaymore.（也可以接受）v与现在相反与现在相反：If+（pasttense）,(subject)should/woulddovIfIwereyou,Iwouldleaveatonce.vIts(high)time(that);wouldrather(that)从句中
27、用一般过去时。v与过去相反与过去相反：If+haddone,(subject)should/wouldhavedonevHowniceitisifIhad past thetest!vHowniceitisifIhad sleptalittlemorethismorning!vifonly(只要,但愿),asif(似乎),asthough(似乎),though,whatif(假使.呢)引导的条件句和让步状语从句也表示与事实相反.vHetreatedmeasifIwerehisownson.vHopeIwerentalwayslosingthings!vIfonly/IfIhadnt been
28、there!vWhatifIhadnt been waiting righthere!虚拟语气条件句v在虚拟语气条件句中,if省略,were,had,should置于句首,其它成分位置不便,句子半倒装。HadIbeenthere,Iwouldhavetalkedaboutitwithher.虚拟语气经典考题vitis/was(high/about/the)timethat句型结构v在虚拟语气用于itis(high/about/the)time句型中,虚拟语气中的谓语动词常用过去时,指现在或将来的情况,表示“早该做某事而已经有些晚了”。其中that可以省略。如：vItishightimewewe
29、nthome.我们必须回家了（暗指有些晚了）vItstimetheyweretaughtalesson.v该句型与以下两种句型区别：v（a）Itstime(+for+sb)+动词不定式。该句型表示“时间刚好准备做某事”,是陈述语气,表达一种事实。如：Itstimeforustohaveoursupper.倒装倒装v全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。v地点副词置于句首vHerecomesthebus.v这类副词有here,there,now,then,away,up,down,back等,常用谓语动词come,go,lie,run等表移动的动
30、词。v如果主语是代词则不能倒装。vHereitcomes.v介词短语置于句首做状语介词短语置于句首做状语,谓语动词倒装谓语动词倒装Behindthetreehidagirl.vNeither,nor,so表否定或肯定表否定或肯定,句子要倒装。谓语动词一般用句子要倒装。谓语动词一般用助动词代替。助动词代替。vSoamI.Neitherdidshe.vSo/suchthat句型中的so/such位于句首时,句子全倒装vSohappywashethathecouldntspeakoutaword.v半倒装：半倒装：did,does,has,had等助动词提取出来等助动词提取出来置于主语之前置于主语之
31、前,而其它成分位置不变。如：而其它成分位置不变。如：vNotuntilmidnightdidhegotobed.a.否定副词置于句首,句子要倒装：notonly,notuntil,hardly,scarcely,seldom,rarely,nosoonerthan,hardlywhenvHardlyhadhefinishedcooking,whentherewasaknockonthedoor.vb.only+状语（副词、介词词组、状语从句）位于句首,句子半倒装,但only接句子其它成分,句子不倒装vOnlyrecentlydidhenoticehowimportanteducationis.
32、vOnlytheoldestoneofthefamilystayedathome.倒装经典考题v如果陈述部分带有seldomhardlyneverrarelylittlenowhere等否定词,谓语动词要用肯定式。v例：Sheseldomwritestoherstepmother,doesshe?v当数个形容词作定语共同修饰一个名词时,一般按照在意义上与名词关系的密切程度来确定其位置。其排列顺序如下：a)冠词或指示形容词,b）所有格,c）序数词,d）基数词,e）表示特性或性质的词,D大小、长短、高低,D年龄、温度、新旧,h）形态、形状,i）颜色,j）国际、地区、出处,k）物资、材料,1）用途、
33、类别、目的、与有关。v例：anewredscarfvalltheninebeautifulyoungChinesegirlstudents平行结构v这种结构的连词有bothand,andaswell,aswellas,both,but,or,nor,notonlybut（also）,eitheror,neithernor,than,whetheror等。处于平行关系的部分可以是句子中的任何成分,包括名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词（短语）、不定式短语、介词短语、分词短语、从句等。但试题中一般以短语和分句的平行结构为最多。连接词所连接的部分通常在语言形式上趋向一致,或同为不定式,或同
34、为结构一样的从句等。v例：Evenasagirl,_tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencestobeherbestteachers.(2001)vA.performingbyMelissavB.itwasknownthatMelissasperformanceswerevC.knowingthatMelissasperformanceswerevD.Melissaknewthatperformingwasv答案是D强调句型经典考题v“Itis（was）十强调部分十that（who）+句子”。无论强调句子的什么成分,如时间状语、地点状语等,都用that引出句子的其他部分,而
35、不用when,where；在强调人时还可用who（whom）。v例：ItwasmyparentswhosentmethelettervItisonlywhenoneisillthatonerealizethevalueofhealth.v注意：viswasthat结构中的be动词只有时态的变化,没有数的变化,即不管被强调的部分是单数还是复数,一律用iswas。被强调的部分是从原正常句子中为强调而提取出来的那一部分,因而要保持原来的形态,是代词的主格仍用主格,是代词的宾格仍用宾格。vItwasnotuntilthat为强调句型中常见的强调时间状语的句式。that后用肯定式肯定式,整个句子意为“直
36、到才”。v例：Itwasnotuntilmidnight_thesnowcappedpeak.vAthattheysightedB.thattheydidnotsightvCdidtheysightD.hadtheysightedv答案是Av如果复合句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是supposethinkbelieveexpect等时,附加疑问句的主语就应与从句的主语保持一致。Ithinktherewillbealotofstudentsinthelibrarytomorrow,wontthere?v如果陈述部分是第二人称祈使句,后面的附加疑问句中要用肯定形式的will(would)you或否定
37、形式的wontyou.v例：Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,dontforgettoputitinmydrawer,_?vAdoyouBwillyouCdontyouDwontyouv答案是B形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法v当数词用在比较结构中,其顺序为“数词+名词+比较级+than。如：v例：Mywatchistwominutesfasterthanyours.我的表比你的快了两分钟。v有些形容词本身就具有“比年长”、“比优越”等含义,因此也就没有比较级和最高级。比如：inferior,superior,senior,junior,prior,po
38、sterior等等。这些形容词往往和to连用,而不和than连用。v例：Shethinksthatsheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.v形容词最高级作定语时,最高级前通常要加定冠词the,如：themostimportantthing,thebiggestelephant；但当最高级前有物主代词时,不需加the,如：hismostfamousnovel.v比较级特殊句式themorethemore常表示“越越”.more在此处泛指比较级,此句式的特点是前后两句以逗号隔开,句子结构平行,而且谓语动词一致时,为避免重复常进行省略。v比较级特殊句式（not）s
39、oasas表示“如同一样,不如”等意思。其结构和than句式相仿,但asas之间的形容词必须用原形原形,而且asas必须搭配使用。比较句型考点v比较句式thesameas也常用来表示“和一样”thesame和as既可连用,也可分开使用。v比较句式notanymorethan和nomorethan“和一样不”。vnomorethan前后比较的双方均表示否定,而nolessthan前后比较的双方则表示肯定。v比较句式notsomuchas；notsomuchthatas（that）but（that）v该句型结构表示“与其不如”的意思。易混淆的常考词汇veconomic(经济学的),economic
40、al(节约的)veffective(有效的(+against/in)+to-v),effectual(有效果的,奏效的)vemigrate(vi,vt移居外国(或外地区)(+from/to),immigrate(vi,vt.迁移;迁入),migrate(vi迁移;移居)vhistoric(历史上著名的),historical(历史的,史学的)vImaginable可想象的,往往作后置定语,所修饰的名词前常加all,every,only或形容词的最高级。imaginary(想象中的;虚构的),imaginative(富于想象力的)vindustrial(工业的),industrious(勤奋的,
41、勤劳的)vpopular(大众的,流行的),populous(人口稠密的)vrespectable(值得尊敬的,名声好的),respected(受尊敬的,),respectful(恭敬的;尊敬他人的),respecting(关于;在.方面),respective(单个的,分别的)vvariable(易变的,变量的),various(不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的)vvaluable(值钱的,有用的,有价值的(+for/to),valued(贵重的;已经过估价的),valueless(无价值的;没有用处的),invaluable(非常贵重的,无价的;无法估价的(+for/to),priceles
42、s(贵重的,无价的;稀世之珍的),worthless(无价值的;无用的;不重要的)vdamage损害,损毁(使失去价值);损坏,毁坏损坏了(还可以修复),hurt(小刀等)弄伤;(语言等)伤害,destroy破坏,打破(希望,计划).消灭,除灭.歼灭.(无法修复的),spoil(损坏;糟蹋;搞糟;宠坏,溺爱),injure(车祸等)受伤,wound(战斗)负伤,harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,wounded受伤的vaccuse指控,控告;谴责(+of),charge控告,指控(+with);指责;谴责+thatvadapt使适应,使适合(+to),adopt采取;采
43、纳;吸收;收养(+as),adjust调节;改变.以适应(+to),adept熟练的,内行的(+in/at)vcost,pay,spend,takevsbspendmoney(time)onsthdoingsthsb.pay+money+for+sthittakessbtimetodosthvsb.+takesometime/moneyvsth.+take+sb.+sometime/moneysth.+cost+sb.+somemoney/timevIt+cost+sb.+somemoney/timetodosthvnormal正常的,正规的,标准的(强调符合已建立的标准、模型或方式),reg
44、ular有规律的;普通的(侧重经常性),average平均的;一般的,普通的;中等的,ordinary通常的,平常的;普通的,平凡的(指种类普通且不能从其它中加以区别的,侧重普通性)vraise及物动词.举起；抬起；提起；提高；增加,rise不及物动词上升；增涨,arise产生,起因于(+from/outof),不及物动词,arouse唤起,唤醒,及物动词vtransplant移植;移种(+from/to),transform改革,变革,改变,指物质之间的转换从一物转换为另一物,transfer转移,转让；(工作的)调动；(旅途中的)换乘,改变路线。,transmit传送,播送;疾病的传染,传
45、播;比如在电脑上传些资料等,transport运输vsensitive敏感的,灵敏的,sensible有知觉的,可感知的;明智的,sentimental.多愁善感的,感伤的vcontinual多次重复的,频频的,不间断的,连续的,continuous连续的,不断的vlessen(变小,变少;减轻),lesson(功课,给上课)vassure强调消除疑虑的保证,insure强调事先准备以保证,ensure强调实实在在的保障,secure表示采取措施排除负面因素从而保证vpersonal个人的,personnel名词,员工;人事部门;vprincipal主要的,首要的,资本的,pricinplev
46、hanged绞死;吊死,hung把.挂起;都是hang的过去式vtired疲倦的,tied出租给雇工居住的,系住vlate迟的;晚的,later较晚的,更晚的vworth只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值的”、“相当于的价值的”、“有价值的”、“值得的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。,worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得的”、“应得到的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.,worthwhile可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”
47、、“有意义的”解。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式vretain保留,留住,记住,obtain得到,获得,remain剩下,余留,maintain维持;保持;维修,保养常考词组vcallfor需要,接(人)calloff取消,喊走callon拜访(某人),号召;请求callup打电话;打电话给(某人)vcutdown削减,缩短cutin插话,超车cutoff切除,切断,中断,使死亡cutout删去,关掉,安排vdropin顺便拜访dropout脱离,退出(学校等)vgetalongwith与.和睦相处,在.方面进展,应付.getoff动身,免于受罚geton进展,登(车);(上)马getov
48、er克服,恢复getin到达,收获getridof摆脱getthrough办完,通过考试,接通电话getup起床vholdback抑制,阻碍,退缩,隐瞒holdoff(使)不接近,拖延holdon继续;坚持;保持,不挂断电话holdonto紧握holdover延期holdup延误,阻碍,拦截vgiveaway赠送;分发,泄露giveup让出,放弃givein让步,呈交giveback恢复,反射vcomeabout发生comeacross偶然碰见comeupwith赶上vgoby经过;(时间)过去,错过(机会等)goinfor参加,喜欢goout外出,过时goover受欢迎,察看gothroug
49、h经历,被通过goup上升gowrong弄错vletalone更不必说;听任,避免letdown使失望,放下letout泄露,使出去;letin让.进来vlookdownon/upon轻视lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookup查询lookforwardto盼望lookinto研究;调查lookout小心;注意lookthrough识破lookover仔细检查vworkout可以解决,设计出,算出,计算出,消耗完,挤出去workfor为做事,为尽力,被雇佣者workat从事,致力于workon激起,激发,影响,不断工作,继续工作workas作为.的工作workin引进,配合vmak
50、euseof利用makefor走向,攻击,导致makeout辨别出,填写;写出,理解makeonesway成功makeupfor补偿makeuponesmind下决心makewayto让路;为.开路vputoff推迟;拖延puton上演,穿上putout伸出,熄灭,打扰putup建造putupwith忍受;容忍putintoeffect(practice,operation)实施;执行vrunacross偶然遇到,穿过(道路)rundown撞倒,耗损;用坏runinto撞到,偶遇runoff使流出,印出runoutof用完;耗尽vsetabout着手,开始(做)setaside留出,拨出,不顾
51、;不理会,驳回;取消setout开始setup建造,建立setoff出发,动身,使爆炸vtakeadvantageof利用,欺骗;占.的便宜takeafter像;与.相似takechargeof开始管理,接管takeintoaccount考虑到;体谅takeeffect见效;生效takeitforgranted假定;就算takeintakeoff让.进入;接受,改小takeover接管takepartin参加takeonestime从容进行;不着急taketheplaceof代替vthinkof考虑,想起来,记起;想出来thinkofsth/sbas把.看作thinkover仔细考虑vturn
52、down拒绝turnon打开;发动turnoff关掉turnin交上;归还turnout结果是;证明是turnover翻倒;倾覆turnto求助于;转向turnup出现;发生“完型填空”的解题步骤粗览短文,抓主旨；细读文章,选答案；上下文中,找线索；语法知识,不错过；有了难题,跳过去,回头再读,补与核。作文备考提示精彩的段落开头段落展开的基本方法精彩的段落结尾作文命题的三种类型how型why型what型（4）应用型高分名言警句time,friendship,work,study,healthtimevIfathingisworthdoing,itsworthdoingwellvItisalwa
53、ysdarkestjustbeforethedawnvNothingisimpossibletoawillingheartvOpportunityknocksatthedoorbutoncevTimeandtidewaitsfornomanvTimeisthebesthealervTomorrowisanotherdayvWellbegunishalfdonevWherethereisawill,thereisawayvWeknownotwhatisgooduntilwehavelostitfriendshipvBloodisthickerthanwatervAfriendinneedisaf
54、riendindeedvItunitythereisstrengthvLovemakestheworldgrowroundvOneswallowdoesnotmakeasummervTwoheadsarebetterthanonevManyhandsmakelightworkLifevEnoughisasgoodasafeast(知足常乐)vGodhelpthosewhohelpsthemselvesvGraspall,loseallvHethatwillthrivemustriseatfive(勤奋就能事业旺）vNopains,nogainsvThetreeisknownbyitsfruitvWhatisdonebynightappearsbydayhealthvGoodhealthisabovethewealthvAsoundmindinasoundbodyvVarietyisthespiceoflifevAllworknoplaymakesJackadullboyvAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway
