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1、Language pointsUnit 2 How many students are there in our class?There are 54/53 students in our class.=Our class is made up of 54/53 students. (由由组成组成) =Our class _ 54/53 students. consists of 1.consist of=be made up of consist of 无被动和进行时态无被动和进行时态How many continents and oceans are there in the world?
2、The world is made up of seven continents and four oceans.consists ofThe committee consists of seven members. 委员会由委员会由7名成员组成名成员组成.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成水由氢和氧组成. 2.puzzle (n.) 难题；谜难题；谜Maybe something _ him.He looked _. puzzled puzzledThe question looks_ be in a puzzle about 对对.大
3、惑不解大惑不解puzzling争论；争辩争论；争辩 (v./n.)3.debate: debate about sth debate wh- debate with sb (be) under debate 在辩论中在辩论中Over the year we have been debating about future policy.They debated whether to build a new car park.澄清；阐明澄清；阐明 clarify issues/ a statement/ mattersclarify how/ what -clause你能解释这个问题吗你能解释这个
4、问题吗?Could you clarify the question?如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚任何问题很容易就能弄清楚任何问题.You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.4.clarify:His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。他的头脑突然清醒了。5. Although the four countries do work together in some areas( for example, in international re
5、lations), they are still different.work together 是习惯用语是习惯用语此处此处work 被译为：起反应，起作用被译为：起反应，起作用work well 做得好做得好 work in/ into 渗透渗透work at sth. 从事从事 work out 算出算出work ones will on/ upon sb.将某人的意志强加于别人将某人的意志强加于别人6. break away (from) 挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚),脱离脱离,离开离开Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural li
6、fe and make a living in cities.Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.Yesterday two thieves broke into his house.As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie. (interrupt)He broke off a piece of chocolate.War broke out in 1914.The meeting broke up at ten to three.Shes
7、just broken up with her boyfriend. break down (机器机器)损坏损坏,破坏破坏;抛锚抛锚 （身体，精神）垮掉（身体，精神）垮掉 破门而入破门而入打扰打扰,插话插话掰碎，把掰碎，把分成碎片，分成碎片，与与分开分开;分裂分裂 7. relation n. 关系关系;联系联系 have relation to 和和有关有关have no relation to 和和无关无关 in /with relation to 关于关于;就就而论而论结束结束relate v. 叙述叙述,联系联系,使有关系使有关系relate to 把把/使使和和联系起来联系起来(be
8、 related to) relation (n.)-relate (v.) collection (n.)-collect (v.) attraction (n.)-attract (v.) attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力It is legal that the policemen have guns, but it is illegal that other people have guns privately .8. legal 法律的法律的;合法的合法的 illegal 不合法的不合法的;犯法的犯法的9. convenient (adj.
9、) 方便的方便的;便利的便利的 be convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便某人做某事方便 be convenient for / to sb. 对某人方便对某人方便convenience (n.) 便利便利;方便方便10.influencen.影响力；对影响力；对.产生影响产生影响 have (a) good/bad/strong/influence on/upon对对有好的有好的/坏的坏的/强烈的影响强烈的影响 那本书对他的一生影响很大。那本书对他的一生影响很大。The book had a great influence on his life. Un
10、der the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat. 在在的影响下的影响下vt.影响影响; 对对.有作用有作用The weather influences crops. 天气影响农作物。天气影响农作物。不要让我影响你的决定不要让我影响你的决定. Dont let me influence your decision.11. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders.invader n. 入侵者，侵略者入侵者，
11、侵略者Doubts invade my mind.Disease invades the body.满腹狐疑。满腹狐疑。invade vt. 侵入；侵略；涌入；挤满侵入；侵略；涌入；挤满She couldnt attend the meeting, so her assistant took the place of her.她不能出席会议，所以由助手她不能出席会议，所以由助手代替代替她。她。13.take the place of sth/ sb. take sths / sbs place 代替代替The big earthquake took place in Tangshan in 1
12、976.leave out 忽略忽略,省去省去, 遗漏遗漏,不提及不提及,不考虑不考虑,排除在外排除在外 leave词组词组 leave sb. alone 让某人独处，不要打扰某人让某人独处，不要打扰某人leave sth. aside 忽视，不提及某事忽视，不提及某事 leave sth. behind 忘记带某物忘记带某物12. The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out?14. They have no time to ar
13、range their own wedding.1)arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列整理，布置，排列; 筹备，安排筹备，安排 arrange the books on the shelf arrange some flowers in a vase她为庆祝她妈妈的生日筹备了晚餐。她为庆祝她妈妈的生日筹备了晚餐。She arranged a dinner to celebrate her mothers birthday.I have arranged for a car (to meet you at the airport).我已经准备了一辆车（到机场接你）。我已经准备了一辆车（到
14、机场接你）。2)arrange for sth.(to do sth.) 安排某事；确保某事发生；准备；设法安排某事；确保某事发生；准备；设法3) n. arrangement 安排，整理，安排，整理， make an arrangement for1.available Is the new timetable available yet?新的时刻表现在有吗新的时刻表现在有吗?Im sorry, sir, those shoes are not available in your size.这双鞋子你要的尺码没有这双鞋子你要的尺码没有.There are no tickets availab
15、le for Fridays performance.可利用的；可用得到的；有用的；可利用的；可用得到的；有用的；可获得的；有效的可获得的；有效的Using language:2.delight(1)They got a good deal of delight from their children.(2)To his delight, his novel was accepted for publication.to ones delight 令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是with delight 高兴地，愉快地高兴地，愉快地be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事很高兴做
16、某事delight sb. With sth.用某物使某人高兴用某物使某人高兴3)He was delighted to hear the news of my success.1. Worried about the time available, Zhang had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.As she was worried about2.It looked splendid when first built!When it was first built.1.When_, he went red.aske
17、d why he was late2) Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A .invited B. inviting C .being invited D. having invited翻译句子翻译句子1.这个队由九名队员组成这个队由九名队员组成. ( consist of / be made up of )2.让我们把蛋糕分成三份让我们把蛋糕分成三份(divideinto)3.他们正在争论到底去山上还是去海边他们正在争论到底去山上还是去海边 (debate whether to )4.他与所有的朋友断
18、绝关系是错误的他与所有的朋友断绝关系是错误的(break away from)5.电视对人们有强烈的影响电视对人们有强烈的影响(have a strong influence on)6.你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母“m”. (leave out)7.谁将代替史密斯先生谁将代替史密斯先生(take the place of)8.我对这件事大惑不解我对这件事大惑不解(be in a puzzle about)1.这个队由九名队员组成这个队由九名队员组成. ( consist of / be made up of )2.让我们把蛋糕分成三份让我们把蛋糕分成三份(dividei
19、nto)3.他们正在争论到底去山上还是去海边他们正在争论到底去山上还是去海边 (debate whether to )4.他与所有的朋友断绝关系是错误的他与所有的朋友断绝关系是错误的(break away from)The team consists of nine members.The team is made up of nine members.Lets divide the cake into three.They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.Its wrong of him to bre
20、ak away from all his friends.5.电视对人们有强烈的影响电视对人们有强烈的影响(have a strong influence on)6.你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母“m”. (leave out)7.谁将代替史密斯先生谁将代替史密斯先生(take the place of)8.我对这件事大惑不解我对这件事大惑不解(be in a puzzle about)Television has a strong influence on people.You made a mistake-you have left out a letter “m”.Who will take the place of Mr. Smith.I was in a puzzle about the matter.
