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1、Warming up Questions 1. Which language do you think is the most widely used language in the world? 2. Do you think Chinese can be a world language? Why? 3. Do you know the meaning of “Englishes”?CanadianAustralianEnglishBritish World EnglishAmericanIndianBr E & Am.E When you hear two native speakers
2、 of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.BrEAmEThe differences between British English and American English.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumn falltyphoon tornadoI think I guesscolour colorcentre centertraveller travelerdance da:ns dancednsnot not not na:tChineseBrEAmEliftel
3、evatorpetrolgas, gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrash canholidayvacationfortnighttwo weeks垃圾箱垃圾箱假期假期垃圾垃圾秋天秋天大学大学公寓公寓地铁地铁汽油汽油电梯电梯两周两周Am Eneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorable(可敬的）可敬的）humorfavoritetheaterkilometer Br E neighbourhood labour colour honour
4、able humour favourite theatre kilometre petrolflat colorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderaser gasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway Match the words that have the same meaning. Unit Two: English around the world (Reading)The road to modern EnglishPre-reading questions:1.Do you think it impo
5、rtant for you to learn English? Why? 2.Why do so many people speak English?3.Which country do you think has the most English learners?English-speaking countries:UK, USA, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland mother tongue/ native languageofficial languageIndia, Hong Kong, Singapore,
6、the Philippines, etc.Find out the main idea for each paragraphPara 1: describes the extension of English in the world.Para 2: tells us native speakers can understand each other but not everything.Para 3: tells us why English has changed over time. Para 4: tells us English was settled by two dictiona
7、ries.Para 5: tells us English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.TimeHow is English developed?Between about _ and _Spoken in _ and based more on _.Between about _and _and _ enriched the English _ and especially its _ At the end of _ centuryAbout _ people spoke EnglishIn the
8、_ century Used by more people as the result of the _ to conquer other parts of the worldLater in the _ centuryBegan to be spoken in _ and _By the _ centurySettled by two _AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfive to seven million17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictiona
9、riesTimeHow is English developed?nowSpoken in countries such as China,_, _, _ and _ as a foreign or second languageIn a word, English is _ and _ over time and is spoken _ the world.IndiaSingaporechanging South Africadevelopingall overMalaysia1.Which of the following statement is true?A. Languages al
10、ways stay the sameB. Languages change only after warsC. Languages no longer changeD. Languages change when cultures change2. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_? A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian3. Shakespeares English was spoken around _? A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s4. Whi
11、ch country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English languages most profound influences. Two important persons Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758Died: May 28, 1843When Noah wa
12、s 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. True (T) or false (F). Page 101. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗
13、？ more than one +名词单数名词单数, 后面的谓后面的谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。 More than one togo swimming.Explanationstudent wants We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _ 60. (98.上海上海) A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as高考链接高考链接2. In some important ways they are very different from one another. 在某些重要方面在
14、某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。它们彼此有些差异。be different frombe the same as3. go to the pictures/ movies/ cinema4. by underground/ subway5. official adj. 官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 official language official news n. 政府官员政府官员An important official will visit our school. officer n. 军官军官He is an officer in the army.6. because of后边加后
15、边加名词或动名词短语名词或动名词短语 because是连词是连词, 所以后边跟所以后边跟句子句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. 7. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.even if= (even though) 尽管；即使尽管；即使adj. native land 祖国，故乡
16、祖国，故乡 native language 本族语言，母语本族语言，母语 be native to The giant panda is native to Sichuan. n. 土著居民土著居民 study the habits of the nativesEven if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.8. come up 上来上来, 走近走近; 被提出被提出; （植物）发芽（植物）发芽; （太（太阳）升起阳）升起come up to sp 上某地来上某地来come up with 提出提出 想出想出He c
17、ame up with a good idea in the meeting. 问题在会议中被提出来了。问题在会议中被提出来了。The problem came up in the meeting. 太阳太阳升起来升起来了。了。 The sun came up. 不曾不曾出现出现过这个问题。过这个问题。The question never came up. 他他靠近靠近并和我们打招呼。并和我们打招呼。He came up and said hello to us. 春天草会再度春天草会再度发芽发芽。The grass will come up again in the e across 偶然遇
18、到，发现，被理解偶然遇到，发现，被理解come about 发生发生come true 实现实现come back 回来，回来， 恢复记忆恢复记忆come on 催促催促, 快速运动快速运动;得了吧得了吧come out 出现，出版出现，出版,开花开花come in 进来进来come over 从一地到另一地从一地到另一地1. His car _ the terrible traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.A. came about B. came acrossC. came up D. com
19、e on2. -How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?-I myself havent figured it out yet.A. bring about B. come aboutC. come across D. come on 9. actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the
20、 English spoken today. 翻译翻译 起初在大约公元起初在大约公元450年到年到1150年间年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。很不一样。11. be based on/upon 以以为基础为基础 base sth on sth 以为基础He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday.The movie is based on a novel.12. at present =at the moment present (adj.) 现在的，目前的，可作前置定语出席的，在场
21、的，可作后置定语the present situation/the people presentbe present at the meetingpresent (n.) 礼物礼物=gift13. Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make (good/full/no) use of 使用使用We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should
22、be made good use of.Good use should be made of every minute.make the most ofmake the best oftake advantage of14. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers a number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）大量的（其后谓语动词用复数） A number of people have come. the number of 的数目（其后谓语动的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）词用单数） The number of ho
23、meless people has increased.只要是只要是number后面的名词都是后面的名词都是可数复数可数复数只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of，much 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a
24、lot of, lots of, a large quantity of 15. speak fluent English adj. speak English fluently adv. 16. such as 列举部分列举部分 for example 列举一个列举一个 (逗号，位置）逗号，位置）Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.His spelling is terribl
25、e! Look at this, for example.17. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切。时间会证明一切。 tell 知道知道, 判断判断 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 区分，分别区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?18. Request加句子虚拟加句子虚拟(should) doThe teacher requested that we should hand in our homework on time.It is reques
26、ted that he hand in his homework on time.1.不止一个不止一个2.在一些重要方面在一些重要方面3.与与不同不同4.彼此彼此5.去看电影去看电影6.坐地铁坐地铁7.在在16世纪末世纪末8.七百万人七百万人9.航海航行航海航行10因为因为11比以往任何时候比以往任何时候12.即使，尽管即使，尽管13.你愿意你愿意14.到你的公寓去到你的公寓去15.随时间变化随时间变化16.彼此间交流彼此间交流17.以以为基础为基础18.现在现在19.丰富英语语言丰富英语语言20.利用利用21.赋予一种不同身份赋予一种不同身份22.很多很多23.比如比如24.的数量的数量25
27、.发展自己特点发展自己特点26.让时间来证明吧让时间来证明吧27.说英语国家说英语国家28.口语口语29.而不是，取代而不是，取代30.不假思索不假思索31.一一就就短语训练营短语训练营请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。下列句子。such as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of1. He realized that she was crying _ what he had said.2. _, John has passed the driving test
28、.because ofBelieve it or notsuch as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of3. This book is _ a true story.4. A beggar _ to us and asked for money.5. They had an English exam _ last month.6. Girls _ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.such as based oncame upat the end of用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. Youd better make full use _ your time.2. You will find the hospital _ the end of the road.3. The church is close _ the school.4. We have friends all _ the world. 5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number _ people.6. _ the 1980s, he went to America. ofattooverofIn
