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1、The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句The Attributive Clause定语从句1.To know about the Attributive Clause2.To learn about and grasp the relative ObjectivesObjectivespronouns 3.To do some practice1.To know about the Attributiv 一、定语从句及相关概念一、定语从句及相关概念 定定语语：可可以以由由形形容容词词、代代词词、数数量量词词、名名词词、副副词词、
2、不不定定代代词、介词短语等来担任。词、介词短语等来担任。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句定语从句 一、定语从句及相关概念 定语：可以由练习：练习：请找出下列句子的定语并指出定请找出下列句子的定语并指出定语是由什么充当语是由什么充当(形容词、形容词性代词、形容词、形容词性代词、数词、名词、介词短语、分词还是定语数词、名词、介词短语、分词还是定语从句从句)1. The beautiful sight attracts many touris
3、ts every year.( _ ) beautiful, 形容词形容词; many, 数词。数词。 练习：请找出下列句子的定语并指出定语是由什么充当(形容词、形2. The wallet on the desk is mine. ( _ )3. The demanding boss wasnt satisfied with my work. ( _ )demanding,现在分词现在分词; my,形容词性代词形容词性代词。on the desk, 介词短语介词短语。2. The wallet on the desk is m4. That building being repaired i
4、s our library.( _ ) 5. He is one of the students that have been late.( _ ) being repaired, 现在分词短语现在分词短语; our, 形形容词性代词容词性代词。one, 数词数词; that have been late, 定语从句定语从句4. That building being repaire6. The excited boys burst into cheers. ( _ )7. A woman police officer was praised for her good work. ( _ )w
5、oman, 名词名词; good, 形容词。形容词。excited, 过去分词。过去分词。6. The excited boys burst into什么是定语从什么是定语从句？句？什么是定语从句？什么是定语从什么是定语从句？句？在复合句中修在复合句中修饰饰名词名词或或代词代词的从句叫的从句叫定语定语从句从句什么是定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作在句子中作定语定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porte
6、r is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句二.定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(AHarry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，whyHarry Porter is a boy who has 关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表
7、、定（偶）who人主、宾whom人宾whose 人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用that人/物主、宾、表wh二、用法二、用法: :These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词: who whom whose that which先行词是先行词是物物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.二、用法:Thes
8、e are the trees which定语从句中的关系词及其意义定语从句中的关系词及其意义定语从句中的关系词及其意义定语从句中的关系词及其意义关系词关系词指代人或物指代人或物定语从句中充当的成定语从句中充当的成分分关关系系代代词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关关系系副副词whenwherewhy基础知识回顾基础知识回顾人或物人或物物或句子物或句子主主语 、宾语宾语人或物（所属关系）人或物（所属关系）人或物或句子人或物或句子人人人人时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语时间时间地点地点原因原因主语、宾语、主语、宾语、主语、宾语主语、宾语定语定语主语或宾语主语或宾语定
9、语从句中的关系词及其意义关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成1.An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space.2. A spacecraft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space.antecedent 先行词先行词relative pronoun 关系代词关系代词An astronaut is a person who wwho 指人，在从句中做主语指人，在从句中做主语Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the m
10、an who spoke just now?who 指人，在从句中做主语Do you know the who 指人，在从句中做宾语，指人，在从句中做宾语，作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。Do you know the man who I am looking for ?Do you know the man I am looking for ?who 指人，在从句中做宾语，作宾语时可以省略。Do y关系代词关系代词 在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语, 可省略。可省略。e.g. Do you know the man _we saw at the Beijing Hotel?who/that/
11、whom/不填不填关系代词 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。e.g. Do youwhom指人指人, 是是who 的宾格，在从句中的宾格，在从句中作宾语作宾语, 可省略。可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.whom指人, 是who 的宾格，在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 which 指物指物, 在句中作主语或宾语在句中
12、作主语或宾语, 作作宾语时可以省略。宾语时可以省略。 e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published. which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I have read the newspaper.It cI showed him the letter.I received
13、 it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.I showed him the letter.I rece that指人或物，指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾在从句中做主语或宾语语, 作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。 The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film. Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen
14、. that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.It was written by Laoshe.Jane 三三.关系代词的用法：关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用作主语用who, which或或that, 如：如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for
15、 Shenzhen.2. 作宾语用作宾语用whom, who, which, that 如：如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?三.关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用who, which或th3. 作定语用作定语用whose 如：如：(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I d
16、id not realize at that time.注注：“whose +名名词词中中心心词词”这这一一结结构构在在定定语语从从句句中中既既能能作作主主语语（如如上上a句句），又又能能作作宾宾语语（如如上上b句句）。whose 的的先先行行词词常常用用来来指指人人，但但有有时时也也可可以以用用来来指指具具体体事事物物或或抽抽象象概念概念, 这时可以与这时可以与of which互换。互换。3. 作定语用whose 如：注：“whose +名词中Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.四四.关
17、系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:四Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine the machineJoin the following sentences:关Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的
18、实质a machine that /whichJoin the following sentences:关关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 关系代词的实质Join the following sent关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the
19、 following sent关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sent关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the f
20、ollowing sent关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sent关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the fol
21、lowing sent关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sent关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the follo
22、wing sent关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复注意避免重复关系代词的实质Join the following sentThe book is very good. I have read it.五五.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:The book is very good. I have
23、read that/which.The book that/which I have read is very good.The book is very good. I haveThe girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw whom yesterday.The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.The girl is Mary. We saw her y1. The studen
24、ts (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行词先行词 定语从句定语从句the exam.主句主句: The students will not pass the exam.2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词先行词 定语从句定语从句English teacher.主句主句: The woman is our English teacher.从句的主语从句的主语： you从句的宾语从句的宾语：whom1. The students (who dont stu3. A shoe shop is a
25、 shop (which sells shoes).主句主句：A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语从句的主语:which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句主句从句的主语从句的主语: 从句的宾语从句的宾语：The book is on the desk.youthat引导定语从句的引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词常见的有常见的有that, which,whowhom等。等。关系代词关系代词放在放在先行词和定语从句之间先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。The
26、man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主语I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语3. A shoe shop is a shop (whic六六.Checking Time六.Checking Timeshe is a girl _ is wearing red skirt.who /thatshe is a girl _ is weaDongqing (whom/that/who)you want to seehas come to Tianjin.Dongqin
27、g (whom/that/who)you waWe all like the dog -is white.that/whichWe all like the dog -is wh I give an apple to her _everyone likes very much.which /that I give an apple to her _He lives in a house -windows face south.whoseHe lives in a house -windThe cake -my mother made this morning is very delicious
28、.(that/which)The cake -my mother made Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatTitanic is the ship _Zhang Guorong is a pop star_ died in the fall in March,2003. who/that Zhang Guorong is a pop star_Halloween is a day is also called The eve of All SaintsDay.whichHalloween is a day
29、 关系词的作用关系词的作用在从句中充当主语或宾语在从句中充当主语或宾语,并且起连接并且起连接作用作用The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.作主语主语 代替 the man作宾语宾语 代替the book作宾语宾语 代替everything 关系词的作用The manHave a tryHave a try指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came t
30、o our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语宾语定语宾语Have a try指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：主语A plane is a machine that can fly.The book that I have read is very good.The boy that is reading
31、 the book is Jim.The girl that we saw yesterday is Lily.They planted the trees which didnt need much water.主语主语宾语语主语主语宾语语主语主语A plane is a machine that can The fish which we bought were not fresh.The boy who broke the window is John.The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li.宾语宾语主语主语宾语宾语The fish wh
32、ich we bought were 归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw inthe park is our Eng
33、lish teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/that/ / /who/thatwhom/that/ / /that归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。1) A pla关系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练习6.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.7.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last ni
34、ght.8.He likes the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 9.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 10.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought were not fresh.The friend who/ that came to supper last night was not hungry. He likes the cheese that / which comes f
35、rom his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked were delicious.I dont like the people that / who smoke a lot.关系代词的用法练习6.The eggs were not f1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yester
36、day. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6. I have a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /whose一. Filling the blanks1.The man _came to our二二. Corrections:1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher. who2. Who is the comra
37、de you just shook hands with him. 3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.( where which) 4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.( which that) 5. The house where we live in is not very large.( where which/that) 6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up inthe earth
38、quake. 二. Corrections: w“介词关系代词介词关系代词”即即“介词介词whom/which”引引导定语从句应注意：导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.4) I g
39、ot home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _ most people had had supper.on whichduring whichin whichby which三 . 介词关系代词介词关系代词.“介词关系代词”即“介词whom/which”引on w与谓语动词的搭配习惯与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a
40、 lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which与谓语动词的搭配习惯for whichon whichfro用适当的介词和关系词完成下面句子用适当的介词和关系词完成下面句子Homework :用适当的介词和关系词完成下面句子Homework :用介词关系代词填空用介词关系代词填空1 The boy was staying in the room _window he could climb down.2. Hes the man _ I learnt the news
41、.3. Whos the comrade _ you just shookhands.4. There are 52 students in our class, _nearly 40 are League members.5. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed.7. This is the way _ she studies English.through whosefr
42、om whomwith whomof whomof whomin whichin which用介词关系代词填空through whosefrom wh 8. The 5 yuan_ he bought the book was given by his friend. 9. The story about Shakespeare, _ this is one example , is well written. 10. The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything. 11.The key_ she was openi
43、ng the door broke. 12. The library _ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school. 13. No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early. 14. At last they came to a river _ a new bridge is being built. for whichof whichwithoutwhichwith whichto whichfor whichover which 8. The 5 yuan_ heGood-bye Thank you !
