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1、Reading Comprehension专题复习专题复习 预学探标预学探标Pre-task (Check preview work ) Yangzhou paper-cutting Check your answers in groups and talk about the following questions: 1. How can you find out the answers to the four questions? 2. From the four questions, can you tell us the types (类型）类型） of reading compreh
2、ension？（？（you can speak Chinese to answer this question) Tips: Take out your pens, and underline or circle the answers!预学探标预学探标Pre-task (Check preview work ) Groupwork预学探标预学探标Pre-task (Check preview work ) 1. When did “colorful cutting ” become popular decoration art in Yangzhou? A. In the Sui Dynas
3、ty B. In the Tang Dynasty C. In the Qing Dynasty D. After the founding of PRC.2. Whats the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2? A. 开花开花 B.繁茂繁茂 C.凋谢凋谢 D. 发芽发芽3. From the passage we know _ helped the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting. A. the development of paper-making industry B. the p
4、rosperity of economy C. Chinese governments high value（重视）（重视） D. All the above4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How do people make paper-cutting B. The way to cut paper C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting D. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting预学探标预学探标Pre-task (Chec
5、k preview work ) 1. When did “colorful cutting ” become popular decoration art in Yangzhou? A. In the Sui Dynasty B. In the Tang Dynasty C. In the Qing Dynasty D. After the founding of PRC.2. Whats the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2? A. 开花开花 B.繁茂繁茂 C.凋谢凋谢 D. 发芽发芽3. From the passage w
6、e know _ helped the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting. A. the development of paper-making industry B. the prosperity of economy C. Chinese governments high value（重视）（重视） D. All the above4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How do people make paper-cutting B. The way to cut paper C. The hist
7、ory and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting D. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting词义猜测题词义猜测题Guessingmeanings推理判断题推理判断题Inferringaconclusion主旨大意题主旨大意题Findingoutmainideas细节理解题细节理解题Lookingfordetails Example: Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the larg
8、est number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medic
9、ine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.C. Japan is the home of tea.D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.Task1 looking fo
10、r details （细节理解）（细节理解）互学析标互学析标While-Task Tips: Tips: 此类题目可以先读题，此类题目可以先读题，然后带着题目去文中寻找答案然后带着题目去文中寻找答案, ,找到细节并进行标注，留下做找到细节并进行标注，留下做题痕迹题痕迹。You need to mark it!On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change
11、 purse, emptied out of all the coins he had and gave them to the homeless man Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse until the following morning When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamo
12、nd ring? A. On February 9th, 2013 B. On February 10th, 2013 C. On February 18th, 2013 D. On February 22nd, 2013挑挑战中考中考互学析标互学析标While-Task 常见提问方式有：常见提问方式有：1.The word in the passage means2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word ?3. What does the underlined word mean?Task2Guessingthemeaning(词义猜猜测)互学析
13、标互学析标While-Task 2.词义猜测题词义猜测题Guessingmeanings1.细节理解题细节理解题Lookingfordetails3.推理判断题推理判断题Inferringaconclusion4.主旨大意题主旨大意题findingoutmainideas1.A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil 2. come from poor countries. A. 环环境境 B. 资资源源 C. 汽油汽油2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. A. 帽子帽子
14、 B. 雨鞋雨鞋 C. 眼眼镜镜3. .I could see nothing because the light was faint. A. 明亮明亮 B. 昏暗昏暗 C. 灿烂灿烂4. Tom is very polite, but his brother is quite rash. A. 礼貌礼貌 B. 谦谦虚虚 C. 粗粗鲁鲁Have a try: choose the best answers 互学析标互学析标While-Task Example: Today was a very hectic day for meI woke up late， hurried to the of
15、fice，worked until four，went to the store，cooked dinner and washed clothesI did so many things that I was certainly very tired The underlined word “hectic”meansA. 焦急的焦急的 B. 忙碌的忙碌的 C. 悠悠闲闲的的 D. 快快乐乐的的 Task2Guessingthemeaning(词义猜猜测)互学析标互学析标While-Task Tips: Tips: 此类题目可以根据此类题目可以根据上下文推测词义，词不离上下文推测词义，词不离句，
16、句不离章。句，句不离章。Tips: Tips: 此类题目可以根据上此类题目可以根据上下文推测词义，词不离句，下文推测词义，词不离句，句不离章。句不离章。Connect the Connect the context!context!Task2Guessingthemeaning(词义猜猜测)Example: Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed，clothedandsheltered(庇护)bytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycantdoso，thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibilityTheunderlined
17、word“responsibility”inthepassagemeans_.AsomethingpeoplehavetodoBsomethingpeoplewanttodoCsomethingpeopleknowhowtodoDsomethingpeoplelovetodo我们可以根据构词法来推断生词词义。英语中最常见的三种构词法为派生、合成和转化派生、合成和转化。派生派生是指在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词。比如：常见的否定前缀有un，dis，im；常见的形容词后缀有ful，ing，able；常见的名词后缀有or/er，tion，ist，ibility；常见的动词后缀有ate，en
18、，ize。合成合成是指由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。比如：kindhearted好心的，overcome克服。转化转化是指一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种词类。比如：face脸(名词)face面对(动词)。我们可以根据构词法来推断生词词义。英语中最常见的三种构词法为派生、合成和转化派生、合成和转化。派生派生是指在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词。比如：常见的否定前缀有un，dis，im；常见的形容词后缀有ful，ing，able；常见的名词后缀有or/er，tion，ist，ibility；常见的动词后缀有ate，en，ize。合成合成是指由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。比如：kin
19、dhearted好心的，overcome克服。转化转化是指一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种词类。比如：face脸(名词)face面对(动词)。我们可以根据构词法wordformation来推断生词词义。英语中最常见的三种构词法为派生、合成和转化派生、合成和转化。派生派生derive是指在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词。比如：常见的否定前缀prefix有un，dis，im；常见的形容词后缀suffix有ful，ing，able；常见的名词后缀有or/er，tion，ist，ibility；常见的动词后缀有ate，en，ize。合成合成compoundword是指由两个或两个以上的词合成一个
20、新词。比如：classmate，blackboard。转化转化changethespeech是指一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种词类。比如：face脸(名词)face面对(动词)。Task2Guessingthemeaning(词义猜猜测)Example: People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Food are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different
21、 countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person
22、eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“raw”inthepassage?A罐装的 B生的 C冷冻的 D. 熟的根据材料中对生词的根据材料中对生词的定义或解释定义或解释，参考词汇，参考词汇如：如：mean,referto,thatistosay或定语或定语从句从句根据材料中的根据材料中的举例说明举例说明，参考词汇如：，参考词汇如：su
23、chas,forexample根据材料中词与词间的根据材料中词与词间的同义或反义同义或反义，参考词，参考词汇如：汇如：and,or1.I spent about one hour walking around the city to look for Bus No. 32. The tricycle (三轮车三轮车) was nice, but it was a little too expensive for a small distance. Maybe I was ripped off by the guide who rode for me, but it an enjoyable.
24、The underlined phrase “ripped off” means_ A. 优惠优惠 B. 退款退款 C. 骗钱骗钱 D. 免费免费 挑挑战中考中考互学析标互学析标While-Task 2.Onedayaveryrichfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Thefatherwantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless. The
25、word“speechless”means_A.毫无兴趣的B.没有文化没有文化的C.胸无点墨的D.无话可说的 挑挑战中考中考互学析标互学析标While-Task 3Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthemThe underlined word “shoplifters” means_ A. 顾客顾客 B. 售货员售货员 C. 小偷小偷 D. 强盗强盗 挑挑战中考中考互学析标互学
26、析标While-Task Task3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）（推理判断）互学析标互学析标While-Task 2.词义猜测题词义猜测题Guessingmeanings1.细节理解题细节理解题Lookingfordetails3.推理判断题推理判断题Inferringaconclusion4.主旨大意题主旨大意题findingoutmainideasExample: Yangzhou is located in the north humid subtropical climate zone with four clearly defined seasons a
27、nd temperate climate. Its annual average temperature is 14.9C. The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of l.8C. The hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 27.6C. For many years, the average yearly rainfall has stayed at about l, 030 mm, mostly from May to September.
28、The rainy season, known as Plum Rain Season, usually lasts from mid-June to mid-July, accounting for about 25% of whole years rainfall.It can be inferred from the passage that ? A.There are only 2 seasons in Yangzhou. B. January is the hottest month with an average temperature of 14.9C.C. There is t
29、he least rain in June.D. Plum Rain Season lasts about one month.Task3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）（推理判断） 互学析标互学析标While-Task Example: Yangzhou is located in the north humid subtropical climate zone with four clearly defined seasons and temperate climate. Its annual average temperature is 14.9C. The c
30、oldest month is January, with an average temperature of l.8C. The hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 27.6C. For many years, the average yearly rainfall has stayed at about l, 030 mm, mostly from May to September. The rainy season, known as Plum Rain Season, usually lasts from mid-
31、June to mid-July, accounting for about 25% of whole years rainfall.It can be inferred from the passage that ? A.There are only 2 seasons in Yangzhou. B. January is the hottest month with an average temperature of 14.9C.C. There is the least rain in June.D. Plum Rain Season lasts about one month.Task
32、3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）（推理判断） 互学析标互学析标While-Task Tips: Tips: 此类题目需要推断此类题目需要推断文章的内容，一般文中没文章的内容，一般文中没有和选项一样的句子，但有和选项一样的句子，但有相关内容，需要在理解有相关内容，需要在理解的基础上找答案。的基础上找答案。 你能列举一些常见的提问方式吗？你能列举一些常见的提问方式吗？1)It can be inferred from the passage that_.2)We can infer from the text that_.3)From the text we know
33、that _ .4)What does the writer mean?5)What does the story tell us? Task3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）（推理判断）互学析标互学析标While-Task GroupworkSize also played an important part in CES 2013. TV changes in size from big to bigger, with at least two companies(公司公司) Samsung and Hisense. The yearly CES is the b
34、iggest technology show in North America and one of the biggest in the world. Its a meeting of the brightest minds and the top leaders from many industries and those who want to know about the future. The show had over 3,200 different companies showing more than 20,000 new products in about 26 miles
35、of exhibition space. From the passage, we can know_. A. CES 2013 has not been held yet. B. TVs at CES 2013 were smaller than before. C. Many companies attended CES 2013 D. No leaders from industries appeared at CES 2013挑挑战中考中考互学析标互学析标While-Task 此类问题常见的提问方式此类问题常见的提问方式1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage
36、?2)Thispassagemainlytalksabout_.3)Whatsthemainideaoftheparagraphorpassage?2.词义猜测题词义猜测题Guessingmeanings1.细节理解题细节理解题Lookingfordetails3.推理判断题推理判断题Inferringaconclusion4.主旨大意题主旨大意题FindingoutmainideasTask4:Finding out the main idea(主旨大意主旨大意)互学析标互学析标While-Task Example1Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimen
37、tsshowthatsmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousillness,smokingcanalsocauseotherhealthproblems.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforsmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblecancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?Task4:finding out the main idea(主旨大意主旨大意)Circle the main idea.互学析标互学析
38、标While-Task Example2 Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.Task4:finding out the main idea(主旨大意主旨大意)互学析标互学析
39、标While-Task Example: He Garden is the best preserved ancient private garden in Yangzhou. It is also an important national-level cultural heritage, as well as a National AAAA Tourist Area. It consists of four parts: the East Garden, the West Garden, the Residential Area, and Pian Shi Shan Fang. The m
40、ost attractive characteristics of the garden are its double-path corridor and the brilliant combination of Chinese and Western architectural features.What is the passage mainly about? A. The best time to He Garden.B. The history of He Garden.C. The introduction of He Garden.D. What is He Garden famo
41、us for.Task4:finding out the main idea(主旨大意主旨大意)互学析标互学析标While-Task Example3: He Garden is the best preserved ancient private garden in Yangzhou. It is also an important national-level cultural heritage, as well as a National AAAA Tourist Area. It consists of four parts: the East Garden, the West Gar
42、den, the Residential Area, and Pian Shi Shan Fang. The most attractive characteristics of the garden are its double-path corridor and the brilliant combination of Chinese and Western architectural features.What is the passage mainly about? A. The best time to He Garden.B. The history of He Garden.C.
43、 The introduction of He Garden.D. What is He Garden famous for.Task4:finding out the main idea(主旨大意主旨大意)互学析标互学析标While-Task Tips： 此类题目的解题关键是找此类题目的解题关键是找到文章的中心句到文章的中心句topic sentence。中心句一般为首句或尾句。或者中心句一般为首句或尾句。或者找到一些高频词。找到一些高频词。 1. Gifts giving is different in different countries. In Japan, gifts are no
44、t opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them g
45、ifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. 互学析标互学析标挑挑战中考中考While-Task This passage is mainly about _A.In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else.B.B. In Japan, gifts are not opened C.C. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. D.D. Gifts giving
46、is different in different countries. 互学析标互学析标挑挑战中考中考While-Task 2. Growing mushrooms (蘑菇蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms Mushroom growing is no
47、t difficult and it is easy to started in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. The best title of the passage is _ A. Healthy mushrooms-easy to gr
48、ow B. The price of mushrooms C. How to choose mushrooms D. Suggestions on growing mushrooms 回学验标回学验标Post-Task Summary： What have we learnt today?阅读理解常见题型阅读理解常见题型细节理解细节理解lookingfordetails猜测词义猜测词义guessingmeaning推理判断推理判断 Inferringaconclusion主旨大意主旨大意findingoutmainideaTips： 1 1. .在阅读过程中，请大家拿起笔，在阅读过程中，请大家
49、拿起笔， 圈划出要点和答案圈划出要点和答案。 2.2.做完一篇文章，请做完一篇文章，请立即核对立即核对一下一下 答案！答案！做标记，找细节做标记，找细节联系上下文联系上下文构词法构词法定义、举例、同定义、举例、同/反义反义根据内容判根据内容判断隐含意义断隐含意义找到中心句找到中心句做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节做标记，找细节 Read the passage and choose thebest answer.评学测标评学测标HomeworkThanks for listening !
