《高中英语-说明文-概要写作ppt课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语-说明文-概要写作ppt课件（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、概要写作概要写作what the summary writing is 1requests of a good summary2how to write a good summary3After this class, we will be able to know:4skills of summary writingAsummaryisashortstatementthatgivesonlythemainpointsofsomething,notthedetails.牛津高阶英汉双解词典 It is a brief, complete and objective restatement(重述
2、重述) of the main idea and key points of a longer composition. 01What is a summary? 提炼提炼要点要点 整合整合 concordance 删除细节删除细节 omit details删除具体例子删除具体例子 omit specific examples避免重复避免重复 avoid repetition 同义转换同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换近义词、同义词等替换语言语言 句子重构句子重构: 调整词类、语态调整词类、语态(active voice; passive voice)等等逻辑：逻辑：衔接（照应、替代、省略、连接
3、和词汇衔接衔接（照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接 ） 02Skills of Summary Writinga 60-word summaryuse your own wordsin the third person(第三人称第三人称)with a brief sentenceconnection between sentences(句子衔接句子衔接)03Requests of Summary WritingStep 1. Read for the style, topic sentence and structureStep 2. Find the key information of ea
4、ch paragraphStep 3. Paraphrase(改写改写)Step 4. Write the draft(草稿草稿) and better it04Steps of Summary Writing Miss Li is a graceful teacher who is always ready to help students in need. She helps students who need improve their English. She looks after students who dont feel well. Miss li, a teacher, is
5、 willing to give a hand to students needing help. Style ：Topic sentence ： Structure ：ANarration BArgumentation CExposition Have you ever wondered where they come from and what they mean? 1 1 A. 2.3.4 B. 2.3 4 Step 1 Read for the style, topic and structure expositionFind : the first/ last sentence/jo
6、in them togetherStep 2. Find the key information of each paragraph Theresaquestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswersintheworld.Thatquestionis“Whatsyourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,andeveryoneiscorrect.However,haveyoueverwonderedwherethenamescomefromandwhattheymean?Somepeoplegivetheirchildrenname
7、sthatmeansgoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”；Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestfirstnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪).SomeonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,paved
8、road.Sometimespeopleareknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,orsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowastallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLongfootwasprobablyafast
9、runneroragooddancer.Step 2. Find the key information of each paragraphexamplesexamplesexamplesiscorrect.However,haveyoueverwonderedwherethenamescomefromandwhattheymean?Step 3: Paraphrase(改写改写) originsmeaningscome into beingwherethenamescomefromandwhattheymeanHowever thoughas As to peoples names, var
10、ious origins and meanings are involved. Faced with a variety of names, people may be curious about how they come into being.Step 3: Paraphrase Various as peoples names are, they have developed gradually in some common ways.整合、提炼 Paraphrase supporting points 1, 2&3 on your own and then share them wit
11、h your desk mate.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeansgoodthings.Step 3: Paraphrase Some peoples first names may carry family members wishes and blessings( (祝福祝福).).Theearliestfirstnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.Step 3: Paraphrase Place names are where people got their inspirations(灵感)
12、. Sometimespeopleareknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,orsize,ortheirspecialabilities.Step 3: Paraphrase Other origins include peoples hair or skin, their sizes as well as their special abilities. 1.As to peoples names, various origins and meanings are . 2. wishes and blessings(祝福祝福) 3.Place names ar
13、e where . 4. Other origins include.Step 4: write the first draft and better it 表转折：表转折：but, however, though, although表递进：表递进：in addition to, not only.but also, besides, whats more表对比：表对比：meanwhile, on the other handChecklistWhether does he shep begin with a sentence that states the main idea?p use h
14、is/her own words?p avoid adding his/her own comments?p use restatement to emphasize the main idea and unify his/her writing?p any mistakes in spelling, grammar and punctuation? If so, please underline and correct them. Multiple as peoples names are, they have evolved in some common ways. Some first
15、names originate from family members sincere hopes and blessings. Place names are where people got inspiration for some early surnames. Meanwhile, other early surnames are related to peoples hair or skin, their sizes as well as their special abilities.WhatRequestsHowStylesargumentation 1narration2exposition3 议论文议论文 记叙文记叙文 说明文说明文
