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1、第一页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。.单词聚焦单词聚焦1_ v防守防守2_ adj. 有才能的,有天赋的有才能的,有天赋的3_ v. 上上(学学)4_ n. 平均数平均数5_ n. 动力动力6_ adj. 各种各样的各种各样的defendtalentedattendaveragemotivationvarious第二页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。7_ adj. 杰出的杰出的8_ adv. 现场直播地现场直播地9_ v. 教练教练10_ adj. 立刻的立刻的11_ n. 碰撞碰撞12_ adj. 适当的,足够的适当的,足够的13_ adj. 突出的,出其不意的突出的,出其不意的14_ v.
2、加速,加快加速,加快outstandinglivecoachinstantcollisionadequateabruptaccelerate第三页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。15_ v. 任命,委派任命,委派16_ adj. 典型的,独特的典型的,独特的17_ v. 获得,得到获得,得到18_ v. 流血,出血流血,出血19_ v. 证实,进一步确定证实,进一步确定20_ adj. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的头晕目眩的,眩晕的appointtypicalobtainbleedconfirmdizzy第四页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。.短语扫描短语扫描1_ the history of 在在历史上历
3、史上2_ an average of 平均为平均为3rely _dds依赖依赖4be rude _对对粗鲁粗鲁5draw sb.s attention _引起某人注意引起某人注意(某某事物事物)inwithon/upontoto第五页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。6_ the time 一直;始终一直;始终7take possession _占有,占据,拥占有,占据,拥有有8apologise _ sb.for sth. 因为某事向某人因为某事向某人抱歉抱歉9name._ 以以命名命名10be based _根据;以根据;以为为根底根底alloftoafteron第六页,编辑于星期五:三点 十
4、一分。.原句突破原句突破1But there is no doubt _ _ _ _ _(他无愧于这一称号他无愧于这一称号)“outstanding player of his generation【答案】【答案】that he deserves the title第七页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。2_ _ _(为了做到这一为了做到这一点点),he told Yao to be more aggressive and,_ _(如果有必要如果有必要),to be rude to his teammates.【答案】【答案】To do this;if necessary第八页,编辑于星期五:三点
5、 十一分。3They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan,such as the time when he_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(在比赛的关键时刻拯救在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队,从而防止打成平局等等了公牛队,从而防止打成平局等等)【答案】【答案】rescued the Bulls from ending agame on a tie第九页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。4The giant player joined the NBAs Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959196
6、0 season and_ _ _ _(立刻获得成功立刻获得成功)【答案】【答案】was an immediate success第十页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。5Cartwright is called the father of baseball because the modern rules of the game_ _ _ _ _ _ _(与他最初制定的规那么非常相似与他最初制定的规那么非常相似)【答案】【答案】are very similar to his original第十一页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。 defend vt.用法用法 (1)防御;防护,保卫防御;防护,保
7、卫When a dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.当一只狗攻击我时,我拿起一根棍子防卫。当一只狗攻击我时,我拿起一根棍子防卫。第十二页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。They couldnt prevent us defending our rights.他们不能阻挠我们保卫我们的权利。他们不能阻挠我们保卫我们的权利。We shall defend our country,whatever cost may be.无论付出什么代价,我们都要保卫我们的祖国。无论付出什么代价,我们都要保卫我们的祖国。(2)为为辩护辩护We need som
8、e lawyers to defend us.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。第十三页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。(3)defend sb./sth.from.保护某人免遭保护某人免遭We should defend the child from harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(4)defend sb./sth.against.保卫某人抵御保卫某人抵御Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。第十四页,编
9、辑于星期五:三点 十一分。defence n防御,保卫;防御物防御,保卫;防御物They fought the war in defence of their country.他们为保卫祖国而战。他们为保卫祖国而战。第十五页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。1.It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_him.AProtectBprotect forCdefend Ddefend for【解析】【解析】defend sb.为某人辩护,是及物动词。为某人辩护,是及物动词。【答案】【答案】C第十六页,编辑于星期五:三点 十
10、一分。 hold vt.& vi.保持(在某一位置,状态),抓住 hold back阻止;扣住;隐瞒hold down保持住;压低;垂下hold on继续;抓住;坚持hold to坚持(原那么、方向);紧握take/catch/get hold of抓住;得到hold on to紧紧抓住;守住,保住第十七页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。hold up支撑;支撑;(使使)耽误,推迟,阻延耽误,推迟,阻延Hold still,please.请不要动。请不要动。Cant you hold yourself still for a moment?你能不能保持静止一会儿?你能不能保持静止一会儿?How
11、long will the good weather hold?这样的好天气会持续多久?这样的好天气会持续多久?I held the baby in my arms.我把婴儿抱在怀里。我把婴儿抱在怀里。第十八页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。We struggled to hold back our laughter.我们竭力我们竭力忍住不笑。忍住不笑。We shall hold down prices until the new year.我们会抑制价格上涨,直到新的一年来临。我们会抑制价格上涨,直到新的一年来临。Hold on,Ill just get my coat.等一等,我去拿外等一等
12、,我去拿外套。套。Sorry were latewe were held up at work.对不起,我们来晚了,我们在工作中给耽误了。对不起,我们来晚了,我们在工作中给耽误了。第十九页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。 vt.容纳容纳The hall can hold 1,000 people.这个大厅可容纳这个大厅可容纳1 000人。人。第二十页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。2.(2021年辽宁卷年辽宁卷)You have to be a fairly good speaker to_listenersinterest for over an hour.Ahold BmakeCimprove
13、 Dreceive第二十一页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。【解析】【解析】句意为:你是一个相当好的演说家,句意为:你是一个相当好的演说家,能抓住听众的兴趣达能抓住听众的兴趣达1个多钟头之久。个多钟头之久。hold ones interest固定搭配,译为:吸引某人的兴趣。固定搭配,译为:吸引某人的兴趣。【答案】【答案】A第二十二页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。3(2021年江苏卷年江苏卷)Is Peter there?_,please.Ill see if I can find him for you.AHold up BHold onCHold out DHold off第二十三页,编辑于星
14、期五:三点 十一分。【解析】句意为:是彼得吗?请稍等,我帮【解析】句意为:是彼得吗?请稍等,我帮你去找找看有没有这个人。此题是你去找找看有没有这个人。此题是 用语,用语,Hold on别挂,等会儿,等等,坚持;别挂,等会儿,等等,坚持; Hold up耽误,支撑;耽误,支撑;Hold out维持,持续;维持,持续;Hold off拖拖延,推迟。延,推迟。【答案】【答案】B第二十四页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。attend vt.出席出席,参加,参加,上学,上学Did you attend the meeting yesterday?你昨天出?你昨天出席会议了吗?席会议了吗?She was s
15、ick so she didnt attend school.她生病了,所以没上学。她生病了,所以没上学。第二十五页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。 vt.& vi.照料照料(某人某人),看护,看护(某人某人);专心;专心(工作工作),处理处理His mother was ill,so he had to attend(on/upon)her.她母亲病了,因此他必须照料她。她母亲病了,因此他必须照料她。You must attend to your work.你必须专心于你你必须专心于你的工作。的工作。I may be lateI have got one or two things to at
16、tend to.我也许会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。我也许会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。第二十六页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。4.Would you like to_my birthday party this Saturday?Sorry,I have an important meeting to_.Aattend;join Btake part in;attendCjoin;take part in Dattend;attend第二十七页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。【解析】【解析】join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词;的名词;take part
17、in与政治活动或体育、文娱活动与政治活动或体育、文娱活动有关;有关;attend侧重于指上侧重于指上(课课),参加,参加(晚会晚会),照顾病,照顾病人等意义。人等意义。【答案】【答案】D第二十八页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。5This is the nurse who_to me when I was ill in hospital.Aaccompanied BattendedCentertained Dcared【解析】【解析】attend to为固定短语,意为为固定短语,意为“照看;照照看;照料,料,care和和for连用,意为连用,意为“照看;照料。照看;照料。accompany和和e
18、ntertain与句意不符。与句意不符。【答案】【答案】B第二十九页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。 various adj.不同的,各种各样的不同的,各种各样的 There has been snow today in various parts of the country.今天在全国不同地区都下雪。今天在全国不同地区都下雪。For various reasons,Id prefer not to meet him.由于各种原因,我不愿见他。由于各种原因,我不愿见他。第三十页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。a variety of (varieties of)n.(pl.)种种种种She ma
19、de the children glad in a variety of ways.她用各种方法使孩子们快乐。她用各种方法使孩子们快乐。He didnt come for a variety of reasons.他因种种他因种种原因没来。原因没来。They lived a life full of variety.他们过着多变的生他们过着多变的生活。活。第三十一页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。6.Today CCTV offers a great_of programmes to meet the different needs and_.Avariety;tastes Bmany;inte
20、restsCdeal;likes Dnumber;habits【答案】【答案】A第三十二页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。 deserve v应得;值得应得;值得 deserve to do值得;应该值得;应该deserve doingdeserve to be done值得值得(被被)做做deserve attention/consideration/sympathy值得注意值得注意/考虑考虑/同情同情deserve blame/punishment该受责备该受责备/惩罚惩罚The team deserves to win.这个队应该赢。这个队应该赢。第三十三页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。Y
21、our suggestion deserves considering.Your suggestion deserves to be considered.你的建议值得考虑。你的建议值得考虑。These proposals deserve serious consideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。这些建议值得认真考虑。第三十四页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。7.I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I_a rest.Adeserve BpreserveCperceive Dreceive第三十五页,编
22、辑于星期五:三点 十一分。【解析】【解析】句意为:我花了四个周末写作文,现在句意为:我花了四个周末写作文,现在我该好好休息一下了。我该好好休息一下了。deserve(因为行为、品行、因为行为、品行、才干而才干而)应该得到,应该得到,preserve保护,维持;保护,维持;perceive理解,领悟;理解,领悟;receive接收。接收。【答案】【答案】A第三十六页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。 instant adj.立刻的,紧急的;立刻的,紧急的;n.顷刻,瞬间顷刻,瞬间The new book was an instant success.这本新书一出版就大获成功。这本新书一出版就大获成功
23、。This area is in instant need of help.这个地区需要这个地区需要紧急援助。紧急援助。Ill be back in an instant.我马上就回来。我马上就回来。Just for an instant,I thought he was going to refuse.刹那间,我以为他要拒绝。刹那间,我以为他要拒绝。第三十七页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。 instantly adv.立刻,马上立刻,马上(可引导时间状语从句可引导时间状语从句)Please tell me instantly he arrives.他一到请马上他一到请马上告诉我。告诉我。注意
24、:注意:the instant,the moment;instantly,directly;immediately可用做连词,引导时间状语从句,意为可用做连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“就。就。第三十八页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。She began to cry the instant she read the letter.她一读那封信就哭了起来。她一读那封信就哭了起来。I sent you the news instantly I heard it.我一听到这消息,便立刻通知你了。我一听到这消息,便立刻通知你了。第三十九页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。8.Did you remember
25、 to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes.I gave it to her_I saw her.Awhile Bthe instantCsuddenly Donce【解析】【解析】此处此处the instant用做连词,相当于用做连词,相当于as soon as,句意为:我一见到她就把钱给她了。,句意为:我一见到她就把钱给她了。【答案】【答案】B第四十页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。 draw ones attention to吸引某人注意吸引某人注意(某物某物) Her cry drew our attention to the running car
26、.她的喊叫声把我们的注意力吸引到那辆行驶的汽车她的喊叫声把我们的注意力吸引到那辆行驶的汽车上。上。He drew attention to the rising unemployment.失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。第四十一页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。catch/attract ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意bring sth.to ones attention吸引某人注意某事吸引某人注意某事pay attention to注意注意devote ones attention to专心于专心于focus ones attention
27、on把注意力集中在把注意力集中在Attention should be paid to getting everything ready before Sunday.注意在星期天之前把一切注意在星期天之前把一切准备好。准备好。第四十二页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。They brought it to our attention that many people are still living in poverty.他们让我们关他们让我们关注许多人还生活在贫困之中。注许多人还生活在贫困之中。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我们必须
28、把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。She tried to attract the waiters attention.她设法吸引效劳员的注意。她设法吸引效劳员的注意。第四十三页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。9.We must draw our attention_the fact that the young dont look_to the old nowadays.Ato;up Bon;downCon;upon Dto;down【解析】【解析】draw ones attention to意为意为“引起引起某人注意某人注意(某事物某事物);look up to
29、意为意为“尊敬;尊敬;而而look down upon意为意为“轻视。轻视。【答案】【答案】A第四十四页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。 take possession of占有,拥有;占据占有,拥有;占据 You cant legally take possession of the house until three weeks later.三周后你才能合法取得这三周后你才能合法取得这个房子的所有权。个房子的所有权。Settlers began to move westwards and to take possession of the plains as their own.殖民者开始向
30、西殖民者开始向西迁移,并把平原据为己有。迁移,并把平原据为己有。第四十五页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。have possession of拥有拥有in possession of拥有拥有in the possession of(某物某物)为为(某人某人)所有所有come into the possession of(某物某物)落入落入(某人某人)手中手中get/gain possession of拿到;占有;占领拿到;占有;占领第四十六页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。He is said to be in possession of a large fortune.据说他拥有一大笔财产。据说
31、他拥有一大笔财产。The rare diamond is now in the possession of a wealthy man.那颗稀有的钻石现在为一位富翁所有。那颗稀有的钻石现在为一位富翁所有。How did the painting come into your possession?你是怎么得到这幅画的?你是怎么得到这幅画的?第四十七页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。10.How did you_the old valuable house?It used to be_my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of
32、;in possession ofBtake the possession of;in the possession ofCtake possession of;in the possession ofDtake the possession of;in possession of第四十八页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。【解析】【解析】take possession of为固定用法,为固定用法,possession前没有冠词,意为前没有冠词,意为“拥有;拥有;in the possession of sb.意为意为“归某人所有,而归某人所有,而in possession of意为意为“拥有。拥
33、有。【答案】【答案】C第四十九页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。 name after以以命名命名name sb./sth.after.以以的名字给某人的名字给某人/某物取某物取名名name sb./sth.n. 给给取名为取名为name sb.(as/for/to be)sth.任命任命Bill is named after his father.比尔以其父亲的名字比尔以其父亲的名字命名。命名。第五十页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。by name 用用的名字;凭名字的名字;凭名字by the name of 名叫名叫的;以的;以之名之名call sb.names 辱骂辱骂(某人某人)in th
34、e name of 凭凭的权威;以的权威;以的名义的名义under the name of 用用的名字的名字(不用自己的不用自己的真名真名)第五十一页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。I claim this land in the name of the king!我代表国王宣布拥有这块土地!我代表国王宣布拥有这块土地!Is there anyone here by the name of Sommerville?这里有人叫萨默维尔吗?这里有人叫萨默维尔吗?第五十二页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。11.Some people_cruel experiments on animals_scienc
35、e.Amake;by the name of Bcarry;in the name ofCmake;in the name of Dcarry out;by the name of【答案】【答案】C第五十三页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。Im not quite used to it yet. 我还不是很习惯。我还不是很习惯。be used to doing 习惯于习惯于(表现状表现状)get used to doing 习惯于习惯于(表过程表过程)be accustomed to sth.习惯于习惯于第五十四页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。He isnt used to living in
36、the countryside.他不习他不习惯住在乡下。惯住在乡下。Im not used to living in a crowded and noisy city,but Im sure Ill get used to it.我不习惯住在拥挤嘈杂的城市,但我相信我会逐步我不习惯住在拥挤嘈杂的城市,但我相信我会逐步习惯的。习惯的。第五十五页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。关于关于“used的几个常用短语用法比较:的几个常用短语用法比较:(1)used to do sth.过去常常干过去常常干Todays China is no longer what it used to be.今日的中国再也
37、不是往昔的状态了。今日的中国再也不是往昔的状态了。I used to go fishing on Sundays.我以前星期天常我以前星期天常常去钓鱼。常去钓鱼。第五十六页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。(2)be/get/become used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于干习惯于干The old couple hardly got used to living with their children in the city.这对老人很难习惯于在城里和孩这对老人很难习惯于在城里和孩子们住在一起。子们住在一起。(3)be used to do sth.被用来做被用来做The mo
38、ney was used to buy a new car.那笔钱被用来买了一辆新车。那笔钱被用来买了一辆新车。第五十七页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。(4)Its no use doing sth.做做没有用没有用It is no use advising him to give up smoking.劝他戒烟是没有用的。劝他戒烟是没有用的。第五十八页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。12.(2007年安徽卷年安徽卷)In my opinion,life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is
39、 used toCit was used to Dit used to be第五十九页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。【解析】此题考查比较级结构及代词的用法。【解析】此题考查比较级结构及代词的用法。life为主语是不可数名词,作为主语是不可数名词,作“生活讲,前后主语指同生活讲,前后主语指同一物,故后面用一物,故后面用“it代替。另外代替。另外be used to意为意为“习习惯于,惯于,used to be意为意为“过去曾经是过去曾经是。【答案】【答案】D第六十页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。.单词拼写单词拼写1The tournament is open to amateurs as wel
40、l as p_.【答案】【答案】professionals2_(复杂的复杂的) problems are not easy to solve.【答案】【答案】Complicated第六十一页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。3Such courageous behavior really d_to be praised.【答案】【答案】deserves4Were going to b_ ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there.【答案】【答案】base5At midnight they crossed the river and took p_ of
41、 the village.【答案】【答案】possession第六十二页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。6They have_(任命任命) a new head teacher at my daughters school.【答案】【答案】appointed7Jack is an intelligent pupil,but he lacks_(动力动力)【答案】【答案】motivation8My_(一代人一代人) have grown up without the experience of a world war.【答案】【答案】generation第六十三页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。9M
42、y employer will_(证实证实) that I was there on time.【答案】【答案】confirm10He works very hard and now he is a(n)_(出色的出色的) pupil.【答案】【答案】outstanding第六十四页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。.短语运用短语运用grow up,on average,at one point,make a record,hold the record,draw ones attention to,if necessary,in history,bring up,in honor of11The
43、ir children have all_and left home now.【答案】【答案】grown up第六十五页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。12That was the worst airline disaster_.【答案】【答案】in history13400 people die of this disease_.【答案】【答案】on average14_ I think she is going to refuse,but in the end she agrees.【答案】【答案】At one point第六十六页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。15Liu Xiang_of
44、12.88 seconds for 110hurdle for several years.【答案】【答案】held the record16Ill get hell if interrupting him in the middle of_.【答案】【答案】making a record17The newlydiscovered star was named after a Chinese astronomer_his contributions to astronomy.【答案】【答案】in honor of第六十七页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。18I tried to_certain
45、facts.【答案】【答案】draw your attention to19These are matters that you can_in committee.【答案】【答案】bring up20Be kind to your motherinlaw and,_,pay for her board at some good hotel.【答案】【答案】if necessary第六十八页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。.完成句子完成句子21她生性对周围的任何人都慷慨大方。她生性对周围的任何人都慷慨大方。_ _ _ _to be generous to everyone around her.【
46、答案】【答案】Its in her nature第六十九页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。22你会发现这张地图对你参观北京有很大的价值。你会发现这张地图对你参观北京有很大的价值。You will find the map_ _ _in helping you to get around Beijing.【答案】【答案】of great value23我们要学会防御敌人。我们要学会防御敌人。We should learn to_ _ _enemies.【答案】【答案】defend ourselves against第七十页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。24我和朋友约好这个周末去看电影。我和朋友约好这个周末去看电影。I_ _ _ _my friend to see a film this weekend.【答案】【答案】made an appointment with25考虑了所有情况,他们更加相信自己而重考虑了所有情况,他们更加相信自己而重新回到岗位。新回到岗位。_ _ _ _,they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.【答案】【答案】Everything taken into consideration第七十一页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。第七十二页,编辑于星期五:三点 十一分。