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1、类别类别课课程目程目标标要求掌握的要求掌握的项项目目话题话题About our body and healthy habits词汇词汇diet, fit, rarely, rise, mean, head, eye, enough, either, injury, normal, avoid, lie, examine, need, breathe, deep, way, througha lot of, be connected with, keep.away, make sure, have a bad cold, in ones opinion, be crazy about, off
2、work, pick up, begin with, pay for, both.and.功能功能Whats the matter with.?That couldnt be better.Im crazy about football.语语法法1.词词性性转换转换2.一般将来一般将来时时的用法的用法1diet1)n. 日常日常饮饮食食A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for health.均衡均衡饮饮食和有食和有规规律的运律的运动对动对健康都是很重要的。健康都是很重要的。2)vi. 节节食食No sugar in
3、my coffee, please; Im dieting.请请不要不要给给我的咖啡放糖,我在我的咖啡放糖,我在节节食。食。知识拓展知识拓展go on a diet 节节食;吃限定的食物食;吃限定的食物put sb. on a diet (医生医生)给给某人某人规规定定饮饮食食词语辨析:词语辨析:diet, foodThey gave us plenty of food and drink.他他们给们给了我了我们们大量食物和大量食物和饮饮料。料。diet指指习惯习惯的食物或的食物或规规定的、定的、维维持健康的定量或定持健康的定量或定质质的的食物,如病人的食物,如病人的疗疗养养饮饮食。食。foo
4、d一般用一般用语语,凡能吃喝的,凡能吃喝的东东西都可称西都可称为为food。高考直击高考直击(2007陕陕西西)Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and make_room in their day for exercise.Aa; /Bthe; aCthe; the D/; a解解析析:go on a diet “进进行行节节食食”;make room for. “为为留出空间留出空间”。答案:答案:A即学即用即学即用(2009湖湖 北北 黄黄 冈冈 质质 检检 )People eat
5、different kinds of_which change into energy and the Chinese_is considered to be a most balanced one.Afood; food Bdiet; dietCfood; diet Ddiet; food答案:答案:C2fit adj. 健健康康的的,强强健健的的;合合适适的的 v. 适适合合;使使适适应应;合身;安装合身;安装He wont be fit to play in the match on Saturday.他身体不适,不能在星期六出他身体不适,不能在星期六出场场比比赛赛。He runs th
6、ree miles every morning; thats why hes so fit.他每天早上跑三英里,所以他很健康。他每天早上跑三英里,所以他很健康。This food is not fit for your visitors.这这食物食物对对你的客人来你的客人来说说不合适。不合适。Light music doesnt fit my mood now.轻轻音音乐乐不适合我不适合我现现在的心情。在的心情。This coat doesnt fit me.这这件大衣我穿不合身。件大衣我穿不合身。Fitted properly, the machine can last long.正确安装,
7、正确安装,这这机器可以用很机器可以用很长时间长时间。知知识识拓展拓展(be)fit for. 对对适合适合/称称职职be fit for sth./be fit to do sth. 适合适合(做做)某事某事keep fit 保持健康保持健康fit in with 适合;和适合;和和睦相和睦相处处fit on 装上;装上;试试穿穿fit out 装装备备;给给提供必要的提供必要的东东西西fit up 装装备备;供;供给给(with)词语词语辨析:辨析:fit, suit, match1)fit用用作作动动词词,意意为为“与与相相符符;(使使)符符合合”或或“适适合合”,多指衣物、鞋等尺寸大小合
8、身、合脚,与其他,多指衣物、鞋等尺寸大小合身、合脚,与其他对对象合适。象合适。The trousers dont fit him; they are too small.这这条条裤裤子他穿不合身,太小了。子他穿不合身,太小了。2)suit意意为为“适适合合”,多多指指衣衣服服的的颜颜色色、款款式式、质质地地上上适适合合,穿穿起起来来协协调调、好好看看;合合乎乎需需要要、口口味味、性性格格、条条件件和和地位等。地位等。Will it suit you if I come around at three?我三点左右来,你我三点左右来,你觉觉得合适得合适吗吗?3)match使相称;使匹配;使一致使相
9、称;使匹配;使一致The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.这这件件衬衬衫的衫的颜颜色与上衣不相配。色与上衣不相配。高考直击高考直击(2009山山东东)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_, so she left.Ashow off Bgo up Cfit in Dcome over 解解析析:本本题题考考查查短短语语区区别别:show off“炫炫耀耀;卖卖弄弄”;go up“上上升升;上上涨涨”;fit in“相相处处融融洽洽,合合得得来来”;come over“顺
10、便来访顺便来访”。答案:答案:C即学即用即学即用How about 3 pm. oclock outside the library?That _ me fine.Afits BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits答案:答案:D3sometimes adv. 有时;不时;间或有时;不时;间或It is sometimes warm and sometimes cold in spring.春天里天气春天里天气时时暖暖时时寒。寒。Sometimes people in the West cook corn whole over an open fire.西方人有西方人有时时把整只玉米放在
11、火上烤着吃。把整只玉米放在火上烤着吃。词语辨析:词语辨析:some time, sometime, sometimes1)some time是是名名词词性性短短语语,指指“一一段段时时间间”或或“若若干干时时间间”,常与,常与for构成构成时间时间状状语语,用于,用于过过去去时时或将来或将来时时。I was there for some time.我在那儿住我在那儿住过过一段一段时间时间。2)sometime是是副副词词,作作状状语语,指指“以以前前(或或以以后后)某某个个时时候候”。I saw him sometime in May.我我5月份曾月份曾见过见过他。他。3)sometimes是
12、是副副词词,作作状状语语,作作“时时不不时时”、“有有时时”解解,相相当当于于occasionally, now and then或或from time to time,在在句子中的位置同句子中的位置同seldom一一样样。高考直击高考直击(2007江江西西)Experts have been warning_of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time Bat one timeCfor some time Dfor the time解解析析:at a time“一一次次”;at one time“曾曾经经”;for some
13、 time“(某事某事)进行一段时间进行一段时间”;for the time“就目前就目前”。答案:答案:C即学即用即学即用I will go to see you_next week.Asometimes Bsome timeCsometime Dsome times答案:答案:C4rarely adv. 难得;很少难得;很少She is old and rarely goes out.她年她年纪纪大了,很少外出。大了,很少外出。Rarely does Tom go to other places except to the office.汤汤姆除了姆除了办办公室外很少去其他的地方。公室外很
14、少去其他的地方。知识拓展知识拓展rare adj. 罕见的;稀少的;极度的;罕见的;稀少的;极度的;(同同)seldomShe is introverted and rarely/seldom shows her feelings.她性格内向,很少表露感情。她性格内向,很少表露感情。注注意意:以以rarely, seldom, never等等表表示示否否定定的的词词开开头头的的句句子子要要倒倒装装,将将系系动动词词(am, is, are, were, was),助助动动词词(do, does, did)及情态动词等提前到句首。及情态动词等提前到句首。Rarely/Seldom have I
15、heard such a strange story.我很少听到这样离奇的故事。我很少听到这样离奇的故事。My father is very busy with his work and rarely/seldom does he go to the cinema.我父亲工作很忙,很少去看电影。我父亲工作很忙,很少去看电影。高考直击高考直击(2010湖湖 北北 26) I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostlyC. rarely D. nearly解解析析:考考查查
16、副副词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:我我并并没没有有责责怪怪任任何何人人,我我只只是是说说类类似似这这种种错错误误是是可可以以避避免免的的。merely意意为为“仅仅仅仅,只只不不过过”,符符合合题题意意。mostly“主主要要地地”;rarely“不不常,难得常,难得”;nearly“几乎,差不多几乎,差不多”,均不符合题意。,均不符合题意。答案:答案:A即学即用即学即用He is a warmhearted person. _does he refuse to help others.AAlways BRarelyCSometimes DOften答案:答案:B5toothache n.
17、U,C 牙痛牙痛She cant come with us because she has a toothache.她因她因为为牙痛不能和我牙痛不能和我们们一起来。一起来。注意注意ch的的发发音是音是k,而不是,而不是t。知识拓展知识拓展1)tooth n. Cpl.teeth牙,牙齿牙,牙齿2)由由“身身体体部部位位ache(痛痛)”构构成成的的复复合合词词还还有有:headache头头 痛痛 ; stomachache 胃胃 痛痛 ; backache背背 痛痛 ;earache耳朵痛。耳朵痛。此此类类复复合合词词,既既可可用用做做可可数数名名词词,也也可可用用做做不不可可数数名名词词。但
18、。但headache一概作可数名一概作可数名词词使用。使用。如:如:I have got headches/a headache.我我头头痛。痛。6rise1)n. 上升;增加;上上升;增加;上涨涨The government is taking a series of measures to control the rise in house price.政府正在采取一系列措施来控制房价上政府正在采取一系列措施来控制房价上涨涨。2)vi.(rose; risen)升起,上升,增升起,上升,增长长;起身;起床;起身;起床The sun rose at seven oclock.太阳七点太阳七点
19、钟钟升起。升起。The river is rising after the rain.雨后河水雨后河水涨涨了。了。The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.这这时时飞飞机机能能上上升升了了,并并在在距距山山头头400英英尺尺的的高高度度飞飞越越了了山山头头。He rose to ask the teacher a question.他站了起来他站了起来问问老老师师一个一个问题问题。知识拓展知识拓展rise up 起义;起来;反抗起义;起来;反抗rise to ones feet 站起来站起来
20、词语辨析:词语辨析: raise, rise1)raise是是及及物物动动词词,意意思思是是“抬抬高高”;“提提高高”,强强调调动动作的姿作的姿态态,反,反义词义词是是lower“放低放低”。raise ones hand 举举手手raise a flag 升旗升旗raise ones voice 提高嗓提高嗓门说话门说话2)rise是是不不及及物物动动词词,意意思思是是“升升起起”;“站站起起来来”,表表示示由低而高的由低而高的变变化化过过程。程。When does he rise every day?他每天几点起床?他每天几点起床?Prices are rising.物价在上物价在上涨涨。
21、高考直击高考直击(2009江西江西)What is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risenC. has arisen D. is increased解解析析:考考查查了了时时态态的的用用法法。由由句句中中的的时时间间状状语语since last month 可可知知该该用用现现在在完完成成时时。而而C项项中中arise用用法法不不准准确确,当表示当表示“价格的上升价格的上升”时用时用rise。答案:答案:B即学即用即学即用单句改错单句改错He rose
22、the baby from the bed._The child raised from the ground._答案:答案:roseraisedraisedrose7wealthy adj. 富裕的,有钱的富裕的,有钱的He is a wealthy businessman.他是个有他是个有钱钱的商人。的商人。The couple are said to be very wealthy.据据说这对说这对夫夫妇妇很有很有钱钱。They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.他他们们住在芝加哥郊区的一住在芝加哥郊区的一处处富人区。富人区。搭配搭配be wealt
23、hy in在在方面富有方面富有The country is wealthy in natural resources.这个国家自然资源丰富。这个国家自然资源丰富。词语辨析:词语辨析:wealthy, rich, well offwealthy“富裕的富裕的”,多指,多指财财富上的富裕,常指富上的富裕,常指拥拥有大量有大量财财产产的人。的人。rich“丰富的,富有的丰富的,富有的”,可指,可指钱财钱财,也可指物,也可指物质质上、上、精神上的其他精神上的其他东东西,富有的可以是人,也可以是西,富有的可以是人,也可以是物。物。well off“富裕的富裕的”,指人,但程度不如,指人,但程度不如wea
24、lthy,常指小康,常指小康的富足。的富足。He succeeded in career and was very wealthy.他事他事业业成功,非常富有。成功,非常富有。Youd be better off if you marry her.你和她你和她结结婚日子会更好。婚日子会更好。He got rich quickly after the war.战战后他很快就后他很快就变变得富裕起来。得富裕起来。知识拓展知识拓展wealth n. U财富,财产财富,财产The first wealth is health.健康是人生第一财富。健康是人生第一财富。(爱默生爱默生)The father
25、 passed on the familys wealth to his son.这位父亲把大笔家产传给儿子。这位父亲把大笔家产传给儿子。The greatst wealth is being content with a little.最大的财富就是知足常乐。最大的财富就是知足常乐。1a lot of 许多的;大量的许多的;大量的知识拓展知识拓展关于关于“许许多多”;“若干若干”的短的短语语:A great number of wellqualified people have recently left the company.很多非常称很多非常称职职的人已在最近离开了的人已在最近离开了这
26、这家公司。家公司。The number of the students has increased a lot since 2008.自从自从2008年以来学生的人数增加了很多。年以来学生的人数增加了很多。Many a student finds it hard to find an acceptable job after graduation.许许多学生多学生发现毕业发现毕业以后找到一份合适的工作不容易。以后找到一份合适的工作不容易。Large quantities of nuts are found inside trees hidden there by squirrels.人人们们在
27、在树树里里发现发现了松鼠藏的大量的了松鼠藏的大量的坚坚果。果。提提示示:(1)a number ofpl.n.作作主主语语,谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数,“许许多的多的;大量的;大量的”the number ofpl.n.作作主主语语,谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数,“的的数数目目”;如如果果说说“数数量量多多少少”,要要用用large, small或或high,low,不用,不用many, few。(2)large quantities ofpl.n./Un.作作主主语语,谓谓语语动动词词用用复数。复数。large amounts ofUn.作主作主语语,谓语动词谓语动词用复数。用复数。即学即
28、用即学即用(2009北北京京东东城城检检测测)The big earthquake is still on. _ clothing is _ needed in the mountain village.AMany; much BMuch; badlyCA good many of; rather DA great deal; very答案:答案:B2be connected with 与与有联系;接通有联系;接通The incident is connected with last weeks terrorist bombing.这次事件与上周的恐怖分子爆炸事件有关。这次事件与上周的恐怖分子
29、爆炸事件有关。Presently he was connected with Tom, a friend of his.他很快就和他的一个朋友汤姆接通了他很快就和他的一个朋友汤姆接通了 。知识拓展知识拓展1)connect.with/to 与与联结;连接联结;连接have connection with 有联系有联系in connection with 有关;关于有关;关于2)“与与有关有关”搭配荟萃搭配荟萃have something to do with 与与有关系有关系be connected with与与有联系有联系be realted to 与与有关系有关系be involved i
30、n 与与有牵连有牵连be concerned in 与与有关联有关联词语辨析:词语辨析:combine, connect, join, unite这这些些词词都有都有“结结合;合;连连接接”的意思。的意思。1)combine着着重重指指两两个个或或两两个个以以上上的的人人或或事事物物为为了了共共同同目目的的而而结结合合在在一一起起,结结合合后后原原来来部部分分可可能能仍仍不不改改变变或或失失去去其本性。其本性。She combined milk and water.她把牛奶和水混在了一起。她把牛奶和水混在了一起。The three parties combined to form a coal
31、ition government.三党三党结结盟盟组组成了成了联联合政府。合政府。2)connect指指两两物物有有形形的的连连接接,两两者者仍仍保保持持各各自自的的独独立立性性,并并常常与与介介词词with或或to连连用用构构成成短短语语:be connected with“与与有有联联系系”;connect with“将将相相连连”;connect sb. to“使某人接通使某人接通”。He and the Johnsons are connected by marriage.他和他和约约翰翰逊逊家家联联姻。姻。3)join指指任任何何事事物物的的直直接接连连接接,连连接接的的程程度度可可
32、紧紧可可松松,并并含含有有还还能能分分开开之之意意,如如田田与与田田,国国与与国国之之间间的的相相互互连连接接,只与介只与介词词to连连用。用。The new highway has joined the two cities.新公路把那两个城市新公路把那两个城市连连接起来。接起来。注注意意:在在join, connect表表“连连接接”的的句句子子中中,常常用用by sth., by doing sth.短短语语表表示示用用什什么么方方式式来来连连接接,用用at表表示示连连接的地点,有时用接的地点,有时用with短语表示用某种材料来连接。短语表示用某种材料来连接。4)unite意意为为“联联
33、合合;团团结结;团团聚聚”,指指很很紧紧密密地地结结合合,强强调调结结合合成成为为新新的的统统一一体体,如如指指把把两两部部分分或或两两个个国国家家结结合合成一体。成一体。Oil will not unite with water.油水不相融。油水不相融。Unite to win victories.团结团结起来,争取起来,争取胜胜利。利。高考直击高考直击(2010福福建建33)In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two_.A
34、. linked B. relatedC. connected D. combined解解析析:考考查查动动词词用用法法。第第二二句句意意思思为为:“我我非非常常赞赞同同。让让这这两两件件事事情情相相结结合合是是非非常常好好的的。”have sth. done.意意为为“使使某某事事被被做做”。A项项意意为为“相相联联系系的的”;B项项意意为为“有有关关的的”;C项项意意为为“相相连连接接的的”;D项项意意为为“同同时时做做,兼兼有有”。由由句句中中I cant agree more可可知知,应应选选D项项,其其余余三三项项不不符符合合语境,排除。语境,排除。答案:答案:D即学即用即学即用Op
35、erator, youve_me to the wrong person again.Aunited BconnectedCcombined Djoined答案:答案:B3keep.away 使使不靠近不靠近Youd better keep the child away from the fire.你最好你最好让让孩子离火孩子离火远远一点。一点。注注意意:keep away连连用用意意为为“避避开开,离离开开”,其其后后也也可可接接fromn./pron.。Youd better keep away(from me), for I have a bad cold.我患了重感冒,你最好不要靠近我
36、。我患了重感冒,你最好不要靠近我。知识拓展知识拓展keep back (使使)后后退退;抑抑制制(情情感感)(from.);(从从)扣除钱扣除钱keep sb. from doing 不使不使(人人)做做keep sth. from sb. (故意地故意地)不让不让(人人)知道知道;隐瞒;隐瞒keep from doing 避免做避免做keep.free from/of 使使免受免受keep.off. 使使离开离开;使;使不接近不接近keep on(doing) 继续继续(做做)keep out 不进去;使不进去;使在外面在外面keep out of 置身于置身于之外;对之外;对不接近不接近k
37、eep up with 不落在不落在后面后面keep.in mind 把把记记在心里在心里keep in touch with 与与保持保持联联系系高考直击高考直击(2010江江西西24) The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语。句句子子主主语语lady和和keep 之之间间是是主主动动关系,关系, 而且而且walk和和keep 同时发生。同时发生。答案:答案:C即学即用即学即用There is one pro
38、verb going like this: An apple a day_the doctor_.Akeep; out Bkeep; backCkeeps; away Dkeep; up答案:答案:C4think of 考虑到考虑到Therere so many things to think of before we decide.我我们们要考要考虑虑到到许许多方面后才能做决定。多方面后才能做决定。知识拓展知识拓展think much of 看重看重think well/better of sth./sb. 对对印象好印象好think highly of 看重;对看重;对印象好印象好thin
39、k little/poorly/nothing of. 对对印印象象不不好好;评评价价不高不高think of.as. 把把看作看作think aloud 自言自语自言自语think about 回想或想起;考虑回想或想起;考虑think ahead 预想;预见预想;预见think back(to) 反思反思think out 仔细思考;想出仔细思考;想出高考直击高考直击(2007全全国国)Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I_of my friends back home.Ahave j
40、ust thought Bwas just thinkingCwould just think Dwill just be thinking解析:解析:时态判断题。强调时态判断题。强调“刚才一直干刚才一直干。”答案:答案:B即学即用即学即用Can you_any Chinese proverbs connected with health?Athink over Bthink aboutCthink out Dthink of答案:答案:D1Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有
41、、聪明。早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。1)该该句句的的主主语语是是两两个个动动词词不不定定式式,并并列列主主语语early to rise和和early to bed表表示示同同一一概概念念,所所以以谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数。非非谓语动词谓语动词并列作主并列作主语时语时要注意:要注意:(1)不不定定式式、动动名名词词在在句句中中作作主主语语时时,谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数形式。形式。To see is to believe.眼眼见为实见为实。Staying up late is not a good habit.熬夜不是一个好熬夜不是一个好习惯习惯。(2)两两个个或或两两个个以以上上的的
42、不不定定式式、动动名名词词或或从从句句作作主主语语时时,谓语动词谓语动词用复数形式。用复数形式。To play basketball and to go swimming are useful for charactertraining.打打篮篮球和游泳球和游泳对对品品质质的培养很有用。的培养很有用。Learning a theory and putting it into practice are two different things.学学习习理理论论和将理和将理论论运用到运用到实实践中去是两回事。践中去是两回事。注注意意:并并列列主主语语指指的的是是同同一一个个人人、同同一一个个物物、
43、同同一一件件事事(这这时时and后后的的名名词词没没有有冠冠词词)或或表表示示一一个个单单一一概概念念,谓谓语语动词要用单数形式。动词要用单数形式。The teacher and writer is famous all over the country.这个老师兼作家闻名全国。这个老师兼作家闻名全国。How and where to spend the holiday is not decided.如何度假及到哪里度假还没有定下来。如何度假及到哪里度假还没有定下来。即学即用即学即用Whats your favourite in your spare time, Jack?Writing st
44、ories and articles_what I enjoy most.Ais BwasCwere Dare答案:答案:A2)make a man healthy, wealthy and wise中中的的make后后面面接接的的是是“宾宾语语宾宾语语补补足足语语”结结构构。此此处处的的宾宾语语补补足足语语由由形形容容词词担当。担当。The smell of cooking makes me hungry.烧烧菜的味道令我感到肚子菜的味道令我感到肚子饿饿。Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.赞赞美美让让好人好人变变得更好,得更好,让让
45、坏人坏人变变得更坏。得更坏。知识拓展知识拓展此句型中的宾语补足语除形容词外,也可以是:此句型中的宾语补足语除形容词外,也可以是:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,只工作不玩耍,聪聪明孩子也明孩子也变变傻。傻。Newton was made President of the Royal Society.牛牛顿顿当当选为选为皇家科学院院皇家科学院院长长。(该结该结构的被构的被动动式式)Wherever he is, he makes it a rule to do his morning exericises.无无论论在在哪哪儿儿,
46、他他总总坚坚持持进进行行晨晨练练。(用用形形式式宾宾语语it代代替替真正真正宾语宾语)What makes you tremble so?你你为为什么如此什么如此发发抖?抖?You must make yourselves respected.你你们们必必须须自己自己赢赢得尊重。得尊重。We were asked to make ourselves at home during the brief absence of our hostess.女主人离开了一会儿,女主人离开了一会儿,(她她)让让我我们们随意。随意。You have made me what I am.我我现现在在这这个个样样子
47、都是你教出来的。子都是你教出来的。注意:注意:变被动语态须用变被动语态须用be made to do形式。形式。His fathers death made him leave school.He was made to leave school by his fathers death.他父亲的去世使他不得不辍学。他父亲的去世使他不得不辍学。高考直击高考直击(1)(2010辽辽宁宁33)The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. th
48、at D. it 解解析析:句句意意:她她是是外外国国人人的的事事实实使使得得她她在在那那个个国国家家很很难难找找到到工工作作。考考查查it的的用用法法。句句中中for her to get a job in that country是是动动词词不不定定式式的的复复合合结结构构做做made的的宾宾语语,difficult是宾语补足语,此处要用是宾语补足语,此处要用it做形式宾语。做形式宾语。答案:答案:D(2)(2009福福 建建 )According to the literary review, Shakespeare_his characters live through their l
49、anguage in his plays.Awill make Bhad madeCwas making Dmakes解解析析:考考查查动动词词时时态态。题题干干是是陈陈述述一一个个客客观观事事实实,用用一般一般现现在在时时,选选D。答案:答案:D即学即用即学即用(2009福福州州三三中中期期末末)Mike had to shout _ above the sound of the music.Amaking himself hear Bto make himself hearCmaking himself heard Dto make himself heard答案:答案:D2Can you
50、 think of any Chinese proverbs connected with health?你能想出一些与健康有关的中国谚语吗?你能想出一些与健康有关的中国谚语吗?知识拓展知识拓展connected with health为为动动词词的的过过去去分分词词短短语语作作定定语语修修饰饰名名词词proverbs,相相当当于于定定语语从从句句which are connected with health。过过去去分分词词作作定定语语时时和和被被修修饰饰词词之之间间往往往往是是被被动动关关系系,并并且且表表示示动动作作已已经经完完成成。单单个个的的过过去去分分词词作作定定语语放放在在被被修
51、修饰词的前面,过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。饰词的前面,过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。the risen sun 升起的太阳;升起的太阳;fallen leaves 落叶;落叶;tea contained in a box 装在盒子里的茶叶装在盒子里的茶叶高考直击高考直击(1)(2009全全 国国 卷卷 )Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_?Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take解解析析:句句意意为为“现现在在,我我们们已已经经讨讨论论了了问问题题,
52、 人人们们满满意意要要采采取取的的决决定定吗吗?”take 与与the decisions之之间间存存在在的的关关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。答案:答案:C(2)(2010四四川川4) A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词作作定定语语。question与与students 存存在被在被动动关系,关系,question表示的表示的动动作也已完成,故用作也已完成,故用过过去分去分词词。答案:答案:C即学即用即学即用(2008福福建建)Can those_at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat答案:答案:C