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1、Free talk Do you have good ways to learn English?I study English by working with friendsI study English by making word cardsI study English by reading the textbookI study English by listening to tapesHow do you study English ?I study English by asking the teacher for helpHow do you study English?I s
2、tudy Englishg by going to English corner(英语角英语角)How do you study English?I study English by taking part in English ContestI study English by watching English moviesHow do you study English? “by + 动名词动名词”常常表示手段、常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答方式或方法，可以用来回答how引引导的特殊疑问句。导的特殊疑问句。- How do you learn English?- I learn E
3、nglish by watching English movies.1.“经过（某人经过（某人/某物）某物）”：He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。2. “在在旁边，在旁边，在附近附近”：Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。3. “在在之前，不迟于之前，不迟于”：I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在我能在6点之前
4、做完作业。点之前做完作业。4. 表示交通方式，意为表示交通方式，意为“乘乘”：I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上我通常骑自行车去上学。学。5. by作副词时，相当于作副词时，相当于near，意为，意为“靠近靠近”。The thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。6. by the way “顺便说一下顺便说一下”：By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。哦，对了，
5、我忘记告诉你那个消息了。【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地偶然地 by mistake 错误地错误地 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地逐渐地 by the time 到到为止为止 by oneself 独自地独自地 by and by 不久之后不久之后 by hand 用手用手 by the end of 到到. 末尾末尾textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；教科书； 课本课本 conversation n
6、. 交谈交谈;谈话谈话 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地大声地；出声地 pronunciation n. 发音；读音发音；读音 sentence n.句子句子 patient adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and expressions Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study._a. by working with friends_b. by making word cards_c. by reading the textbook
7、_d. by listening to tapes_e. by asking the teacher for help _1a1bListen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. TonybedI study by makingword cards.1cA: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.Listen and check ( ) the q
8、uestions you hear.2a1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _Have you ever studied with a group? Listen again. Match each question above with
9、 an answer below.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3. _
10、 What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2b语法重点语法重点 2 What about doing?是交际用语中常见的结构，不仅可以用来提建议和请求，还可以用来征询对方的看法和意见、打算、身体状况、天气状况等。What about?（How about?）表示“做怎么样?”其中about是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。e.g.：What / How about that iP
11、hone 4S? What / How about going shopping with me? 语法重点语法重点3ever用于疑问句时，意为“曾经”。该问句的回答中不能再含有ever，如果是否定回答则常用never。E.g.：-Have you ever been to Mount Emei? -Yes, I have. / No, never. 【2012四川乐山】Tony is very nice. He is the most enjoyable person I _.A. meet ever B. have ever met C. had ever metB2cMake conve
12、rsations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.2d Role-play conversation.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very
13、slow reader.Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand
14、 more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.how1 .how1 .how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句how how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意用来询问做事的方式或手段，意用来询问做事的方式或手段，意用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为
15、为为为 “ “怎样、如何怎样、如何怎样、如何怎样、如何” ”。-How do you study for a test?-I study by working with friendshow 用在问候语中。用在问候语中。如：如： How do you do? 你好！你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用答语也用How do you do?how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况, 意为意为“怎么样怎么样”。- How is your mother?- She is very well.Well, be patient. 嗯，耐心点。嗯，耐心点。patient作形
16、容词，意为“忍耐的, 有耐心的”。e.g.: The young nurse gave a patient sigh(叹气). 还可作名词，意为“患者, 病人”。 e.g.: The Blacks are patients of mine. 【拓展】be patient of sth 容忍某物 be patient to do sth 有耐心干某事 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心例题：【2013年阜康市、米泉市】Im really _ before the competition.Take it easy. Sure you are the best. A. cool B.
17、serious C. nervous D. patientI cant _ your childish questions any more. A. be patient of B. be patient to C. be patient with D. be patient inCA现在完成时 Present perfect定义：定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。构成：构成：1. 肯定句肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是现在完成时的肯定句式是“have (has)过去分词过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的注意：该句式中
18、的have或或has是是助动助动词，词，has用于第三人称单数，其用于第三人称单数，其它人称它人称一律用一律用have。2. 否定句否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词）过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词是把助动词have或或has提到主语之前提到主语之前。 回答用回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt).连用时间状语连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times
19、等。等。 have been to与have gone to1. have (has) been to意意为“曾曾经去去过某地某地”，表示表示现在已在已经不在不在那里了。可与那里了。可与just, ever, never等等连用。用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office. 我我刚才去才去邮局了。局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾你曾经去去过杭州杭州吗？have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表后面可接次数，表示去示去过某地几次。某地几次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去
20、我去过北京三次。北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他他们去去过那个村庄好几次了。那个村庄好几次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意意为“到某到某地去了地去了”，表示，表示到了某地或正在到了某地或正在去某地的途中。去某地的途中。总之，之，说话时该人不在人不在现场，一般不用第一、第，一般不用第一、第二人称代二人称代词作句子的主作句子的主语。如：。如： - Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop. 他到他到书店去了。店去了。现在现在完成时完成时强
21、调这一动作与现强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等果、影响等，而，而一般过去时一般过去时只只表示过去的事实，不表示和现表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系在的关系。如：。如：I have just been to London. I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。我已经去了科学博物馆很多
22、次。 上个暑假我还去了呢。上个暑假我还去了呢。How do you study English?I study English by talking with the forein teacher at the English corner.expression n. 表达（方式）；表达（方式）； 表示表示 discover v. 发现；发觉发现；发觉 secret n. 秘密；秘诀秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的秘密的；保密的 fall in love with 爱上；与爱上；与.相爱相爱 grammar n.语法语法 Words and expressionsrepeat /ripi:
23、t/ v .重复；重做重复；重做 note n.笔记；记录笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出注意；指出 pal n. 朋友；伙伴朋友；伙伴 pattern n. 模式；方式模式；方式 physics n. 物理；物理学物理；物理学 chemistry n.化学化学 Words and expressions3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2. What did she do in English class?
24、3. What is the secret to language learning?Because the teacher spoke too quickly. She was afraic to ask questions because her prounuciation was very badShe just hid behind my textbook and never said anythingShe discoverd that listening to something you interested in is the secret to language learnin
25、g3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.1. I can understand the meaning by watching their _and the_ on their faces.2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the_ .body languageexpressionskey words3. My pronunciation impro
26、ved by listening to the_in English movies.4. I learned _sentences like “Its a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5. I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _.interesting conversationsusefuldictionary1. Why did Wei Fen fi nd it diffi cult to learn English? find+宾语宾语+adj.+to
27、do sth. .Wang Dan found it easy to learn English.写出写出find的其他用法的其他用法发现发现.怎么样怎么样 He found English very easy (easy).发现某人在干某事发现某人在干某事。 Yesterday I found a boy playing in the park. 发现发现. Gina finds that she can not answer the question.2. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very
28、 bad.(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做害怕去做 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕恐怕(4) 回答别人的提问时，回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是这样恐怕（不）是这样3. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.【解析】call v叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =r
29、ing sb. up 给某人打电话给某人打电话 (2)call on sb. 拜访某人拜访某人 (3)called=named 叫做叫做 a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫名叫4. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物不及物v ， “落下，跌落落下，跌落 fall into 跌进跌进(2) 系动词系动词 “变成变成 fall asleep 入睡入睡 fall ill 生病生病(3) n, “秋天秋
30、天” = autumn【短语】fall into 落入落入 fall off 跌落跌落 fall down 倒下倒下 fall behind 落后落后 fall asleep入睡入睡 fall in love with 爱上爱上5. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.undestangding n 明白，理解明白，理解 a better understanding 更好地理解更好地理解understand v.明白，理解明白，理解understand sth./sb 明白明白How do you learn Eng
31、lish? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapesGrammar Focus Match the questions and answers.How do
32、you practice speaking? By watching English programs.How do you learn new words? By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.How do you improve your writing? By having conversations with friends.How do you practice listening? By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.How do you improve you
33、r By making word cards. pronunciation?How do you learn grammar? By writing e-mails to my pen pals.4a Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.a. I like to practice my English by taking notes /reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates / memorizing senten
34、ce patterns.4bb. I like to learn mathb. I like to learn math byby_c. I like to practice my physics byc. I like to practice my physics by_ . .d. I like to improve my chemistrybyd. I like to improve my chemistryby_ . .e. I like to practice my Chinese bye. I like to practice my Chinese by_ . .f. I like
35、 to improve my history and f. I like to improve my history and geography bygeography by_ Check () what you do to learn English.Then interview your4cA: Do you learn English by doing grammar Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?exercises?B: Yes, I do.Yes, I do.A: How often do you do themHow
36、 often do you do themB: . . Section Bpronounceincreasepartnerspeedv. 发音发音v. 增加；增长增加；增长n. 搭档；同伴搭档；同伴n. 速度速度Words Reviewbornbe born withabilitycreatebrainactiveattentionpay attention tov. 出生；出生；adj. 天生的天生的天生具有天生具有n. 能力；才能能力；才能v. 创造；创建创造；创建n. 大脑大脑adj. 活跃的；积极的活跃的；积极的n. 注意；关注注意；关注注意；关注注意；关注Words Reviewco
37、nnect connect.withovernightreviewknowledgelifelongwiselyv. （使）连接；（使）连接；与与.有联系有联系把把.和和.连接或联系起来连接或联系起来adv. 一夜之间；在夜间一夜之间；在夜间v. & n. 回顾；复习回顾；复习n. 知识；学问知识；学问adj. 终身的；毕生的终身的；毕生的adv. 明智地；聪明地明智地；聪明地Words ReviewWhat things are difficult for you in learning English?cant pronounce some of the wordscant underst
38、and spoken Englishdont know how to increase my reading speedcant spell some English wordsmake mistakes in grammarWhat other things are difficult for you in learning English?Whats your difficulties in learning English?I cant always make complete sentences.I dont get much writing practice. I read very
39、 slowly.I cant pronounce some words.I dont know how to speak English well.1a Learning English can be diffi cult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check () the statements that are true for you. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I dont know how to i
40、ncrease my reading speed. I cant spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar.1bWhat other things are difficult for you? Make a list.1.I dont know enough words to write well.2. _3. _4. _I cant pronounce some words.I read very slowly.I cant always make complete sentences.1cPaul finds it diffi
41、cult to learn English. Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about.1. He cant get the _ right.2. He _ a lot of new words.3. He cant always _ when people talk to him.4. He doesnt get much _ practice. ChallengespronunciationforgetsunderstandwritingsolutionsPlease try to talk with your f
42、riends in English as much as possible.Joining an English language club to practice speaking.You may recite English articles.You can always write the new words in your notebook andstudy them at home.1dListen again. Complete the solutions.1. _ can help.2.He always _ in his notebook and study them at h
43、ome. 3.He can _ to practice speaking.4. He should find a _ practice writing. SolutionsListeningwrite the new words join an English clubpen pal2a What good learning habits can you think of? Discuss them with your partner.2b Read the passage quickly. Which four habits of successful learners are mentio
44、ned?1. Creating an interest in what they learn2. Practicing and learning from mistakes3. Developing their study skills4. Asking questions 阅读策略：阅读策略：USING DICTIONARIES This can help you find the definition that matches the context of the word in the text.定义定义 使用词典使用词典这可以帮你找到与文中词的语境相匹配的定这可以帮你找到与文中词的语境
45、相匹配的定义。义。 How Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.每个人天生都具有学习的能力每个人天生都具有学习的能力。能能 否否依靠；依赖依靠；依赖学习习惯学习习惯共同地共同地Creat
46、ing an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need
47、 to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.激发他们对所学内容的兴趣激发他们对所学内容的兴趣study 研究研究头脑头脑更活跃更活跃注注 意意联系联系感到无聊感到无聊Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at an
48、d what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying
49、 many times and learning from his mistakes.be good at 擅长于擅长于不用就作废不用就作废即使即使=even though熟能生巧。熟能生巧。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may
50、take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.找到；发现找到；发现画思维导图画思维导图Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions
51、during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.互相；彼此互相；彼此知识来源于质疑。
52、知识来源于质疑。学习是一个终生的旅程学习是一个终生的旅程的一部分的一部分1. .you can do this well depends on your learning habits. * depend on/ upon 依据；依赖依据；依赖 depend on sb./ sth. to do sth. We depend on donations from the public.Im depending on you to get this done.。2. . successful learners have some good habits in common. have sth. i
53、n common （with sb./ sth.）（与某人、某物有相同之处）（与某人、某物有相同之处）Their methods have a lot in common.3. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 很感很感兴趣的；关心的兴趣的；关心的(1) ed ：修
54、饰：修饰人人，描述人的声音、表情，描述人的声音、表情或感受或感受(2) ing ：修饰：修饰事物事物，描述事物的状态或，描述事物的状态或性质性质 Im not really interested in politics.类似的还有：类似的还有：*interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的 *disappointed 失望的失望的 disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的*bored 感到无聊的感到无聊的 boring 无聊的无聊的*excited 兴奋的兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 pay attention to 注意；
55、专心；留心注意；专心；留心 pay no attention to 对（某人的话语）对（某人的话语）不要在意不要在意 The TV was on but Di wasnt paying much attention to watching it.You should pay no attention to his stupid words.4. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. unless 连词，连词，“ 除非，如果不除非，如果不” ，引，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当导条件状
56、语从句，含有否定意义，相当于于if not 。I shall go to the supermarket unless it rains.= I shall go to the supermarket if it doesnt rain .I shall go to the supermarket unless it rains.= I shall go to the supermarket if it doesnt rain .2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. Does the writer think that ev
57、eryone is born with the ability to learn well? Do you agree? Why or why not?2. Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learn with something you are interested in?No, he doesnt.Yes, I do. Because whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Because if you are int
58、erested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.3. What do the sayings “use it or lose it” and “practice makes perfect” mean? Do you agree with them?1.Even if you learn something w
59、ell, you will forget it unless you use it.2.We should keep practicing what we have learned so that we can be good at it.3.Yes, I do.4. Do good learners learn from mistakes or are they afraid of making mistakes?5. What study skills does the writer talk about? Do you have those study skills ?6. Do you
60、 agree that learning is a life-long journey? Why or why not?学习技能学习技能They learn from mistakes.Taking notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps, looking for ways to review what they have learned, and doing this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another
61、student.Yes. Because every day brings something new.2d Find the following words from the passage in the dictionary. Then write a sentence using each word in the context(上下文上下文) of the reading.brain n. connect v. overnight adv. attention n. review v. knowledge n. ability n. active adj. wisely adv.e.g
62、. brain: A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day.训练大脑训练大脑3a Your friend wants to improve his/her English and asks you for help. What are the three best ways to learn and why? Make some notes in the chart.Best ways to learnReasonsExamples1.2.3.3b Write a letter to your fr
63、iend. Give him/her some advice about the best ways to learn English. Use your notes in 3a.Dear .,There are three good ways to learn English.The first way is .The second way is . The third way is .Your friend,Try to use the following expressions:I think you should .If you do this, you will .It is als
64、o a good idea to . because .You could try to improve your English by . This will help you to .It is a good idea to do sth.去做某事是一个好主意。去做某事是一个好主意。三个学英语的好方法三个学英语的好方法Self Check 1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. practice develop remember prepare take until worry everything stressed exercise
65、s Are you stressed out each time you have a test? You dont have to be if you smart study skills. Remember to in class and review them on your own or with friends after class. Then what you learned by doing exercises . Try to study and information bit by bit instead of waiting the last minute to stud
66、y at once. If you well for a test, then theres nothing to developtake notesremember practice until everthing prepare worry about.2. Number these sentences in order to make a conversation. Whats the matter? Well, I practice my listening by listening to the tape over and over again until I can underst
67、and everything. So you want to practice your listening? Hi, Jake, I need your help. Uh-huh. Do you have any advice? OK, Ill try that. I have a listening test next week. 26 4 1 5 7 33. Give advice to these people.1. Jane is a very slow reader.She should improve her reading speed .2. Li Ming wants to improve his listening.He could practice his listening .3. Meiping doesnt know many English words.She could learn more words by reading word groupsby listening to tapesby making word cards
