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1、9A 期末复习期末复习 非谓语动词非谓语动词一.非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：todo（个别动词后面的不定式省略了to,即接动词原形makesb.do）2、动词的ing:doing3、动词的过去分词：done二.三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；例如：Heneedsafriendtoplaywith.动词的ing：表示主动和进行；例如：HemissedhisfriendlivinginLondon.过去分词：表示被动和完成例如：Hemissedhisfriendcalle
2、dTim。三三动词后的不定式、省略动词后的不定式、省略to的不定的不定式（动词原形）或动词的式（动词原形）或动词的-ing 形式经形式经常是由该动词决定的，写出下列动词常是由该动词决定的，写出下列动词后正确的非谓语形式（后正确的非谓语形式（ to do ; doing ; do）:hope suggest help sbdecide learn practise teach choose agree plan encourage sbto doto doto doto do to doto doto doto doto doto dodoinguse sth. avoid finish pre
3、tend seem invite fail miss refuse see sb offer afford make sb. try have sb. allow promise listen to doingdoingdoingdo/doingto doto doto doto doto doto doto doto doto doto doto dodododo/doingwould like get/be readydo/try ones best wish admit make up ones mind ask / tell sb encourage sb afford minddo
4、one best . watch sb. keep let sb. deny to doto doto doto doto doto doto doto dodoingdoingdoingdoingto dododohearsbfeelsbbebusyhadbetterenjoywouldratherWould/Willyoupleasedo/doingdo/doing doingdo/not dodoingdo/not dodo/not do写出后接省略to的不定式的动词（动词原形）（9个）：hearsb.dolistentosb.doseesb.dowatchsb.domakesb.dol
5、etsb.dohavesb.dofeelsb.dohelpsb.do/todo写出后接notdo的句型（4个）：WhynotdohadbetternotdoWouldrathernotdoWill/Wouldyoupleasenotdo后接后接to do 和和 doing 意思不同的单词意思不同的单词stop to do 停下来去做停下来去做 stop doing 停止做停止做 remember to do 记得去做记得去做remember doing 做过的事记起来了做过的事记起来了forget to do 忘记去做忘记去做 forget doing做过的事忘记了做过的事忘记了 try to
6、 do 尽力去做尽力去做 try doing 尝试做尝试做 go on to do 继续做另外一件事继续做另外一件事 go on doing继续做原来的事继续做原来的事mean to do 打算做打算做mean doing意味着做意味着做四在某些句型中（在下列句型中填入不定式或动词ing）1Its+adj.+of/forsb._（_在句中做主语，it作形式主语）2_（catch）thetrain,Igotupearly.(_在句中表示目的)3.enough_及too.to4._ismyfavouritehobby.(_在句中做主语)5.After_,hewenthome.(介词后_做宾语)To
7、 catch不定式不定式to do不定式不定式to doto doDoing动名词动名词doing动名词动名词巩固练习1.Hewillfinish_thenovelinaminute.A.readingB.toreadC.readsD.read2.“Dontwasteyourtime_computergames,boys”,hesaid.A.toplayB.playsC.playedD.playing3.After_thenotesquickly,he_intoaclassroomtohavehisexamtenminutesago.A.lookthrough;wentB.lookingfor
8、;goC.lookingthrough;wentD.lookingup;wentADC5.Hehadanewgardener_LiHua.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.call6.-Whatdidyousaytothemjustnow?-Iaskediftheycouldgivemeapieceofpaper_.A.towriteB.towriteonC.writtenD.writeon7.Mysisterreceivedaninvitation_partintheparty.A.tookB.takenC.totakeD.taking8.Georgehasbeenlook
9、ingforaweek,buthehasntfoundaroom_yet.A.toliveB.liveC.toliveinD.tobelivinginABCD9.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited10.Mybrotherkeeps_myfavouritebook.AndIwantitback!A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took11.Weshouldoftenpractise_Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking
10、12.Isawmyteacher_aletterthistimeyesterday.AwritesBtowriteCiswritingDwritingDCDD13Howlongdidittakeyou_yourhomeworklastnight?AfinishBtofinishCfinishingDfinished14.Theyareverytired.Letthem_arest.AstophavingBtostophavingCstoptohaveDtostoptohave15.Hehasntdecided_.AgowiththemBtogowithCwhomtogowithDwhomtog
11、oBCC16.Wegiveacomputerinstructionby_differentprogramsintoit.AputBputsCputtingDtoput17.Lucy,dontforget_ybooktoschooltomorrow,please.Imusttakeithome.AtotakeBtobringCbringingDtaking18.Benrefused_thematteragainandagain.AtodiscussBdiscussedCdiscussingDdiscussCCA17.Lucy,dontforget_mybooktoschooltomorrow,p
12、lease.Imusttakeithome.AtotakeBtobringCbringingDtaking18.Benrefused_thematteragainandagain.AtodiscussBdiscussedCdiscussingDdiscuss19.Iadmitted_themoney,butChenYongmademe_it.Asteal;doBstealing;doCstealing;todoDtosteal;todo BAB20.Studentsinourschoolpromised_theirownbagswhentheywentshopping.AtakeBnottakeCtotakeDnottotake21.Kathydecided_hardandmakeherself_behindtheothers.A.towork,notfallB.working,nottofallC.towork,fallD.working,tofallBA
