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1、2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题03 现在分词七大考点归纳（讲案）原卷版目录一、现在分词快问快答 P2二、现在分词五年高考真题细目表 P2考点清单一、现在分词作定语用法 P3考点清单二、现在分词作状语用法 P3考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法 P4考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法 P5考点清单五、现在分词与状语从句省略用法 P5考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法 P5考点清单七、现在分词形式复杂化用法 P6分层训练（一）现在分词五年高考真题分类 P6分层训练（二）现在分词单句语法填空精炼 P7分层训练（三）现在分词助力应用文写作升格 P8分层训练（四）现在分词助力读后续写升格 P9分层训
2、练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P9嫦娥六号完成月球轨道交会对接与在轨样品转移 P9一、现在分词快问快答Q1：什么叫现在分词？A1：现在分词是非谓语动词一种形式，基本形式为doing。Q2：现在分词能充当什么成分？A2：现在分词在句中作表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。Q3：学习现在分词难点在哪里？A3：一是掌握现在分词四大句法功能，二是掌握现在分词和不定式、过去分词的区别，三是现在分词形式的复杂变化。Q4：阅读过程中遇到现在分词（短语）怎么办？A4：利用括号法把整个现在分词括起来视为一个整体来理解，这也是英语长难句分析的最简单有效办法。Q5：学好现在分词有什么意义？A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅
3、读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用现在分词提升句子表达效果。Q6：如何才能学好现在分词？A6：一是努力掌握现在分词基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。现在分词五年高考真题细目表现在分词五年高考真题细目表卷别作状语作宾补作定语作表语2023新高考I卷wanting2023新高考II卷visiting2023全国甲卷borrowing2023全国乙卷Having visited2022新高考I卷Covering2022新高考II卷falling2022全国甲卷planning2022全国乙卷inviting2022浙江卷existing2021新高考II卷thinking2021北京
4、卷resulting2019北京卷facing2021新高考I卷aching2020全国III卷wanting 2020浙江卷living2019全国II卷saying考点清单一、现在分词作定语用法场合用法示例doing1.表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作;2.单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语；3.注意：having done不能作定语；4.measure, weigh以及belong to, date from, consist of, arise from等短语常用现在分词形式作定语。The sleeping child is only five years old.
5、正在睡觉的孩子只有五岁。The house belonging to her is under repair.属于她的房子在维修。The group consisting of ten members are in charge of the pollution problems.由十名成员组成的小组负责污染问题。being done表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作Did you see that boy being questioned by the police?你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. -Who were those people
6、with the flags? -A group (call) the League of Peace.2. -Who were those people with the flags? -A group (call) itself the League of Peace.3. Happiness is a flower _ (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it.4. There are many accidents _ (arise) from alcohol drinking.5. The museu
7、m (build) now will be open to the public in six months. 6. We can take more measures to prevent accidents _(arise) from carelessness.7. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 8. The flower _(smell) sweet in the botan
8、ic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.9. The meeting (hold) yesterday / (hold) now / (hold) tomorrow is significant.10. China is a _(develop) country _(belong) to the Third World. 考点清单二、现在分词作状语用法场合用法示例doing1.现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系;2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；3.现在分词短
9、语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.（作时间状语）Being ill, he didnt go to school. （作原因状语）He sat on the sofa, watching TV. （作伴随状语）Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. （作结果状语）having done现在分词完成式having done则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生，句中往往有明确时间状语暗示，如many time
10、s。Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. 回信之后，她接着读了一本英文小说。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The plate dropped from her hands, _(break) into pieces.2. The plate dropped from her hands, and _(break) into pieces.3. _ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower lev
11、el.4. He was busy writing a story, only_ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.5. _ (receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.6. _(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.7. _(tell) many times, he still didnt learn these rules by heart.
12、8. _(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum.9. _ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine.10. _(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法场合用法示例观感使役类动词+sb+ doing1.巧记观感使役类动词-注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉(notice, let, make, hear, listen to, see, observe, watch, have, feel);2.现在分词作宾语补足语，表示与宾语之间主动关系。I co
