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1、Unit 3 Under the sea1witness vt.当场见到；目击；为作证 vi.作证nC，U目击者；证人；证据be a witness to 是的目击者be witness to/of 做的证人/证据give witness on behalf of 替作证witness to sth.作证运用 完成句子(1)这本书是在 1946 年写的，自从那时起，教育体系见证了巨大改变。The book was written in 1946, since when the educationsystem has _.(2)他是整个事故的目击者。He is _ the whole accid
2、ent.witnessed great changesa witness to运用 完成句子(1)那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。Those who _ despair can not succeed.(2)人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。People were shouting and cheering _.2Abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n放纵；放任abandon oneself to 使放纵；使听任；沉溺于with abandon 放任地；放纵地；纵情地abandon themselves towith abandon运用 完成句子(1)我们经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。We often _ t
3、he beauty and complexity of life.(2)她忧戚的面容反映出她内心的思想。Her sad look _ passing through her mind.(3)他深思后明白他无权做这件事。He _ that he had no right to do this.3reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考reflect on/over sth.对进行反思或思考reflect on/overreflected the thoughtreflected4scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了scare life o
4、ut of sb.使某人吓得魂不附体scare sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事scare sb.away/off 吓走be scared ofbe afraid of 害怕be scared to dobe afraid to do 不敢做运用 完成句子(1)所幸的是里面并没有蛇，但我也真的被吓死了。Luckily there was no snake in it, but I was really _.(2)我母亲怕坐飞机。My mother _ fly in a plane.(3)看门狗大声吠叫吓走了窃贼。The watchdog _ by barking.(4)这孩子
5、害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。The child _ the dog with fierce looks.scared to deathis scared/afraid toscared the thief away/offwas scared/afraid of5Awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的；了不起的；绝妙的awful adj.可怕的；糟糕的注意-some 后缀可置于某些名词后，构成形容词，意为 “令人的” 。如：tiresome令人厌烦的，troublesome令人麻烦的。运用 完成句子(1)那是一个绝妙的主意！Thats an _!(2)所有的事都一起发生了。天边立刻呈现出令人
6、敬畏的、壮丽的景色。Everything happened at once.The view of the skyline isat once _ and grand.awesome ideaawesome用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1警方正在寻找目击了这起交通事故的司机。The police are looking for any driver who may _the traffic accident.2她将一生都致力于帮助那些被父母抛弃的孩子们。She devoted her whole life to helping children who _by their parents.
7、have witnessedwereabandoned3雷声吓着孩子了。The thunder _ the children.4花点时间反思一下你未来的计划吧。Take some time _ your future plans.5他听到后面有脚步声便停了下来。He _ when he heard steps behind him.6他们催促我们马上去。They _ us to go at once.7我认为他的力气大得可怕。I thought his strength was _.scaredto reflect onpausedurgedawesome1help (.) out 帮助(某人
8、)摆脱困境或危难help sb.with/do sth.帮助某人做某事with the help of 在的帮助下；借助help oneself to 请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用)cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事cant help but do sth.只得/不得不做某事运用 完成句子(1)在老师和同学们的帮助下，肖明终于摆脱了打电子游戏的不良嗜好。_ the teacher and his classmates, XiaoMing managed to _ of the bad habit of playingcomputer games.(2)地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁
9、睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟里。In the earthquake, many parents _ leavetheir children in the ruin.With the help ofhelp himself outcouldnt help but2be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到be aware that-clause 知道；意识到make sb.aware that-clause 提醒某人注意make sb.aware of.让某人注意到运用 完成句子(1)我们意识到早上阅读对于英语初学者来说是很重要的。We _ reading in the morni
10、ng is veryimportant for English beginners.(2)如果你知道了那一切，你会改变主意的。If you _ all that, you would change your mind.(3)他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。Their sudden attack _ the danger around us.are aware thatbecame aware ofmade us more aware of3upside down 上下翻转；乱七八糟inside out 里面朝外地；彻底地运用 完成句子春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。In S
11、pring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang thecharacter “fu” _.upside down用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1一群气愤的顾客要求退款。_ angry customers demanded their mo-ney back.2飞机翻了个身，上下颠倒着飞。The plane turned over and flew _.3一段时间之后我们需要知道我们做了什么。We need to _ what we have done after a certainperiod of time.A pack ofupside
12、 downbe aware of4我们都高度评价他，因为他经常帮助我们摆脱困境。We all think highly of him for he is always willing to _.5秋收即将开始。The autumn harvest _ start.helpus outis about to原句It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers”as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleenwhales that were on their annual m
13、igration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为 “杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。“It was/is a time when.”意为“曾经一度(那时)/是的时候（时期）”。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。_ no one could understand my plan and ambition.(2)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。_ people in the community would like tohelp each other and live harmoniously.It was a time whenIt is a t
14、ime when运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Yesterday morning on my way to school, I (1)_( 被吓死) by a running dog because the dog ran ahead of me veryquickly and in the meantime I saw a speedy car (2)_(远处)Suddenly the dog ran across the road and was run overby the car and I was a (3)_ (目击者) to this.Obviouslythe
15、car driver (4)_(没意识到) it for he didntstop.What I saw made me (5)_ (反思) theroad safety, but I didnt know whom to (6)_(抱怨), and therefore I had no choice but to hurry on my way.was scared to deathin the distancewitnesswasnt aware ofreflect oncomplain about心得体会【实用套语】1After reading.I feel.读完后，我觉得2After
16、reading the story, I realize that.读完这个故事，我认识到3After reading this story, I was lost in thought.I came torealize that.读完这个故事后，我陷入了沉思。我逐渐认识到4From the story, I learn/know that.从这个故事，我学会/懂得了5 Having finished reading the story, I was deeplytouched.I am aware of.读完这个故事，我被深深地打动了。我意识到6 I am so touched/inspir
17、ed/encouraged/impressed by.我被如此地打动/鼓舞/激励/感动了。7The story teaches us that.这个故事告诉我们8I was so astonished when I knew that.当我知道我是如此地惊讶。9From the story I have learned that the trails of life areof great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, “ Nocross, no crown.” Only by overcoming difficulties in
18、our lifecan we grow up happily and healthily.从这个故事我懂得了，生活的经历对我们的成长很重要。就如俗语所说的： “ 没有苦难就没有成功。 ” 只有克服我们生命中的困难我们才能健康快乐地长大。阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.This is Li Hua fromSenior Three.Im here today to share with you a good lessonfrom an overseas Chinese student living
19、in Germany.It is atrue story.After years of hard work, this Chinese student gradua-tedwith amazing academic achievements.Everyone thought hewas going to get a good job easily and have a brightfuture.But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed thechance for an interview! The third time he was
20、turned down,he couldnt help telephoning the company to ask why theydidnt want him.The answer was simple, “We dont hiredishonest people in Germany.”What was wrong you might wonder? The truth is, shortlyafter he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that itwas easy to skip buying subway ticket
21、s.So, to save money, heoften went without a ticket.As a result, he had been caughtwithout a ticket in the subway three times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-termbenefits by dishonest means, but the truth will come outsooner or later and the cost is high.So remember: honesty isthe bes
22、t policy.Thats all for my speech.Thank you!写作内容1以约 30 词概括上文的主要内容；2以约 120 词写一篇读后感，说明“诚信的重要性”，内容包括：(1)你读后的感受；(2)以你或他人的经历说明诚信的重要性；(3)谈谈你从中悟出的道理。写作要求1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文诵读：Today I read an instructive speech， in which the speakerargues honesty is the best pol
23、icy by telling the story of anoverseas Chinese student who couldnt find a job because ofhis dishonesty.After reading this speech ， I felt really sorry for thestudent who had ruined his own future due to gaining extraadvantages.On the other hand ， I also thought it correct todishonest people.My class
24、mate Wang Tao once made a similarmistake.During a math quiz ，he was having trouble workingout a problem.When the teacher looked away， he peeked andco-pied the answer from his classmate.He was glad that hehad got a high mark in the quiz.But when he came across asimilar question in the final exam ， he didnt know how tosolve it and eventually failed the test.Remember： honesty is the best policy.
