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1、Section A （Grammar Focus3c）UNIT 6 DO YOU LIKE BANANAS?语法聚焦语法聚焦一、可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词在英语中，名词按其所表示的事物的性质可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。它们的定义、特点和用法的区别见下表：【巧学妙记】名词复数规则变化口诀单数名词变复数，多数直接加-s；s, x, ch, sh来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾若是f或fe，通常变成v再加-es；辅音加y在词尾，y变i加-es；词尾字母若是o，加-s或-es；收音机照片动物园(radio, photo, zoo)，要加-
2、s请记好；英雄土豆西红柿(hero, potato, tomato)，要加-es不要忘。二、实义动词的一般现在时二、实义动词的一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性、习惯性的动作或主语具备的性格和能力。含有实义动词的一般现在时：只有当主语是第三人称单数时，用动词的“第三人称单数”形式，其他人称都用动词原形。1. 主语+动词原形/动词(三单形式)+其他.2. 主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他.3. Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主语(主格代词)+do/does.否定回答：No, 主语(主格代词)+dont/doesnt.口语无忧口语无忧 本单元的主要话
3、题是谈论好恶。在日常生活中，我们每天都会谈论自己喜欢什么、不喜欢什么。在日常写作与中考中，这也是常见的话题之一。所以同学们一定要把这个话题练习好。现在，让我们一起围绕这个话题展开口语练习吧！话题六话题六 谈论好恶谈论好恶1. 相关词汇（请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道） food, hamburgers, eggs, birthday cakes, salad, bread, rice, ice-cream, milk, chicken, vegetables, carrots, tomatoes, fruit, apples, pears, bananas, oranges, stra
4、wberries, mangoes（芒果）, grapes（葡萄）, Do you like.?Does your mother like.? What/How about.? so, then, youre right, lets.2. 你问我答A. 参考以上相关词汇，跟你的同伴一起谈谈你们自己和各自家人的好恶。1. Do you like hamburgers? No, I dont. But I like salad. 2. Does your sister like strawberries?Yes, she does. She thinks theyre sweet（甜的）. 3.
5、What about your parents? Do they like vegetables? No. They dont like vegetables, but they like meat. So, how about you? Do you like .?B. 再将以上对话中的画线部分用其他词汇或句子代替，如用eggs代替hamburgers, your grandma代替your sister等，进行更有创意的问答练习（尽可能多地运用你学过的相关词汇）。3. 情景说话 下周四你们宿舍有两位同学（Amber, Angie）要过生日，你们几个舍友想给她们俩开个派对。以下是你们的密谈，
6、赶快完成这个对话并进一步策划实施吧！A: Hey guys, Amber and Angies birthday is next Thursday. Lets have a party for them. B,C&D: Sounds great! Lets think about the food. A: Sure. Do they like birthday cakes?B: Sure they do! How about some chicken salad?C: Oh, Angie doesnt like chicken. But she likes eggs, and Amber li
7、kes eggs, too. D: Youre right. Lets buy some eggs. What about the fruit?A: I think Amber likes strawberries, but Angie likes oranges.B,C&D: OK, then lets buy some strawberries andoranges.课堂练习课堂练习一、单项填空一、单项填空( )1. I eat some vegetables, like _.A. strawberries B. eggs C. tomatoes D. hamburgers( )2. Th
8、ey have some _ for lunch.A. banana B. salads C. breads D. rice( )3. I have many _ for breakfast.A. orange B. oranges C. chickens D. carrotC CD DB B( )4. Look! Some salad _ on the plate (盘子), and the vegetables _ in the basket (篮子).A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is( )5. Bill and Bob _ like
9、bananas. A. does B. dont C. not D. does二、按要求完成句子二、按要求完成句子1. My brother likes apples. (改为否定句)_C CB BMy brother doesnt like apples.My brother doesnt like apples.2. He has vegetables and fruit for dinner. (改为一般疑问句)_3. I watch TV every day. (将主语换成she改写句子)_4. Linda and Tom like ice-cream. (改为否定句)_5. Does
10、 Jeff like eggs for breakfast? (作否定回答)_Does he have vegetables and fruit for dinner?Does he have vegetables and fruit for dinner?She watches TV every day.She watches TV every day.Linda and Tom dont like ice-cream.Linda and Tom dont like ice-cream.No, he doesnt.No, he doesnt.三、根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话三、根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话1. 你想问你的朋友“你喜欢喝牛奶吗？”你应该这样问：_2. 你的朋友饿了，你建议吃一点面包，你可以这样说：_Do you like milk?Do you like milk?How/What about some bread?How/What about some bread?
