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1、我们知道我们知道姚明。姚明。We know Yao Ming.主主s 谓谓v 宾宾o我们知道我们知道 他他是是一名著名的篮球运动。一名著名的篮球运动。Weknowheisafamousbasketballplayer. 主主s 谓谓v 宾宾othat宾宾o连接词连接词什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？试比较：试比较：主主s 谓谓vAnother example试比较：试比较：We know him We know that he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句宾语从句就是用一个句子来构
2、成主句的宾语，宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。并有一个连接词引导。 Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses宾语从句三要素连连接接词词
3、时时态态语语序序1.that引导引导2.whether/if引引3.连接代词连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词连接副词whenwhywherehow。We know that he likes English.主句的谓语动词？哪些？主句的谓语动词？哪些？ 阅读阅读 P26 找到并画出来。找到并画出来。主句的谓语动词有这些：主句的谓语动词有这些：（1）know,think,believe,hope,mean,hear,say,agree（2）be+adj:certain,sure,glad,afraid,happy作用：只起到连接主从句的作用，本身无意义，在口语中常省
4、掉.WeknowhelikesEnglish.Eg:Doyouknow?HelikesEnglish.(合并成复合句)DoyouknowthathelikesEnglish?Eg:Doyouthink?Theradioistoonoisy.Doyouthinkthattheradioistoonoisy?从句的语序：We know that he likes English.陈述语序陈述语序 （主（主+谓谓+其他）其他）试试吧！e.g. 1.Ihear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）一小时后他会回来）2.Hesays(that)_.（他们已经回来了）他们已经回来了）3.Hetellsus(
5、that)_.（他出生于他出生于2000年）年）1.4.Heissure(that)_.(他能通过考试他能通过考试)hewillbebackinanhour theyhavealreadyreturnedhewasbornin2000.总结时态：hecanpasstheexam.主句为一般现在时，从句的时态主句为一般现在时，从句的时态再来俩题呗！e.g. 1.Iknew(that)_.(他们正在学习英语他们正在学习英语)2.Hesaid(that)_.（他非常想念我们）他非常想念我们） hemissedusverymuchtheywerestudyingEnglish总结时态：主句为一般过去时
6、，从句的时态要用过去主句为一般过去时，从句的时态要用过去时态的某种形式（目前：一般过去时，过时态的某种形式（目前：一般过去时，过去进行时）去进行时）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）地球围着太阳转） theearthmovesaroundthesun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时句一律用一般现在时Sandy is chatting online with Millie about room colours. Try to add that to each obje
7、ct clause.Millie:Didyouknowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods?Sandy:Certainly.Ithinkcoloursinfluenceoureverydaylivesinmanyways.thatthatn.关系关系adv.必定地必定地adj.每天的；每天的；日常的日常的Millie:Howshouldwechoosethecoloursfortheroomsofahouse?Sandy:Mostpeoplethinklightcoloursarebetterthandarkones.Millie:Yes.Ino
8、ticelightcoloursmakeroomsseemlarger.thatthatSandy:Sure.Ialsoknowbulecanmakeusfeelrelaxed.Millie:Yes.Mymumsaysblueissuitableforbedrooms.Ialsofindsomepeoplepreferorangefortheirdiningrooms.thatthatthatSandy:True,butitdependsonpersonaltaste.Anyway,weshouldchoosethecolourwhichmakesusfeelcomfortable.adj.个
9、人的；私人的个人的；私人的1.确定确定连接词连接词(根据从句的句式根据从句的句式)2.确定从句确定从句语序语序(把从句变成陈述句把从句变成陈述句)3.确定从句的确定从句的时态时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)1.“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong”hesaid.Hesaid_theseflowers_fromGuangdong.2.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound”,myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_light_fasterthansound.thatwerethattravels合并为一句合并为一句1.“Are yo
10、u a student ?” she asked me2.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher told us we 5.How long has it been like this? The man asked how She asked me if you are .She said that she wanted toDad aske
11、d me if the truck was Our teacher told us we wouldThe man asked how long it had been .6.will it snow tomorrow? Do you know?7.where are our tickets? Please tell me8.I have already finished reading this book. She said.9.what time does the train leave?Do you know?10.I can do it by myself. I thinkDo you
12、 know if it willPlease tell me where our ticket areShe said that she had .Do you know what time the train leaves?I think that I can do it Put the Chinese sentences into English你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？你知道他们哪天离开？你知道他们哪天离开？你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？你能告诉到海口的机票要多少钱？你能告诉到海口的机票要多少钱？Do you know wher
13、e they are flying to ?Do you know whenthey are going to leave ?Could you tell me how many tickets they booked?Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou?二二.Find out the mistakes and correct.1. Could you tell me where do they live? 2. She knew that Danny is a student.3. He told me that wint
14、er was colder than autumn. wasis1.She knows. Timmy is a good boy.2. His father said. One and one is two.3. He said. Lucy often goes shopping.4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. We realize. We should work hard. She knows (that) Timmy is a good boy.His father said (that) one and one is two.He sai
15、d (that) Lucy often went shopping.He said (that) he was doing his homework. We realize (that) we should work hard. Rewrite the sentences. 选择正确的选项选择正确的选项1.A:Couldyoutellme?B:Yes,Illshowyou.A.whatshouldIdowiththecomputerB.howcanIusethecomputerC.howtousethecomputerD.whatIhowtousethecomputer2.Couldyoute
16、llme?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwins3.Doyouknow?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehedoesliveC.wherehelivesD.wherehelivesin4.Myfriendaskedme.A.whoisthegirlB.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirlD.whothegirlis5.Iwanttoknowthere.A.willwhogoB.whowillgoC.whodoesgoD.whogoThe keys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B1
17、.Did you understand_? A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said2.The girl is thinking about _she will go abroad to study English next year. A.if B.what C.whether D.when4.the teacher said that_. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is
18、 our satellite D.the moon was our satellite5.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back. A.come; will come B.comes;comes c.will come; comes D.will come; will come 6.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free. A.will come; comes B.will come, will come C.comes comes D.c
19、omes ;will come ACCcD由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1.Iwanttoknow_.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_.（他是否能来）他是否能来）3.Idontknow_.（是否要下雨）是否要下雨） if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornotPut the Chinese sentences into English你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？你
20、知道他们哪天离开？你知道他们哪天离开？你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？你能告诉到海口的机票要多少钱？你能告诉到海口的机票要多少钱？Do you know where they are flying to ?Do you know whenthey are going to leave ?Could you tell me how many tickets they booked?Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou?If 与whether 的区别1.Idontknow_hewillcomeornot
21、.2.Idontcareof_heishandsome.3.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek.4._hewillcomeisnotdecided.与与ornot连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与todo不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句 .宾语从句宾语从句：宾语从句引导词引导词时态时态语序语序1、That2、Whether/ if3、疑问词疑问词1、
22、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时一般现在时。宾语从句的语序为宾语从句的语序为陈述句陈述句语序。语序。当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用用if或或whether引导，意为引导，意为“是是 否否“。 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导引导。
