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1、Lesson123AtriptoAustralia单词学习单词学习duringprep.在在期间期间trip n.旅行旅行travelv.旅行旅行offerv.提供提供job n.工作工作guessv.猜猜grow(grew/grown)v.长，让长，让生长生长beardn.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子2.triptrip n.旅行旅行出差出差beonabusinesstrip去旅行去旅行goonatrip=make/takeatrip父亲下礼拜要到纽约旅行。父亲下礼拜要到纽约旅行。MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek.3.tra
2、velv/ntravelled/traveled1).v.旅行旅行我去年环游世界一周。我去年环游世界一周。Itraveledaroundtheworldlastyear.她从未到海外旅行过。她从未到海外旅行过。Shehasnevertraveledabroad.2).v.行进；（被）传送行进；（被）传送光比声音传播的快。光比声音传播的快。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Thenewsdidnttravelasfastaswehadexpected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。4.offerv.提供提供offersbsth=of
3、fersthtosb为某人提供某物为某人提供某物她给他一杯茶。她给他一杯茶。Sheofferedhimacupoftea.他帮助了我。他帮助了我。Heofferedhishelptome.6.guessv.猜猜猜对猜对guessright猜错猜错guesswrong我猜得对吗？我猜得对吗？HaveIguessedright?1)guess+that从句从句Sheguessedthattheletterhadsomethingtodowithherhusband.她猜想这封信与她丈夫有关。她猜想这封信与她丈夫有关。Iguessthatyouretiredafteryourjourney.我想旅行
4、后我想旅行后,你一定累了。你一定累了。2)guess+特殊疑问句特殊疑问句(陈述句语序陈述句语序)GuesshowoldIam.猜猜我多大了。猜猜我多大了。Canyouguesshowmuchitcosts?你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？7.growv.(grew,grown)1)种植、使生长种植、使生长种小麦种小麦growwheat种花种花growflowers留胡子留胡子growabeard2).成长，成长，长长大大成长，长大成长，长大growup当他长大的时候，他想成为一名飞行员。当他长大的时候，他想成为一名飞行员。Hewantstobeapilotwhenhegrow
5、sup.小孩子长得很快。小孩子长得很快。Childrengrowrapidly/quickly.7.growv.(grew,grown)3).增大，变大增大，变大这个城市的人口每年都在增加。这个城市的人口每年都在增加。Thepopulationofthecityisgrowingeveryyear.4).变得变得天色渐渐暗下来了。天色渐渐暗下来了。Itwasgrowingdark.天气渐渐暖和起来。天气渐渐暖和起来。Itisgrowingwarm.Truthnevergrowsold.真理永远不会过时。真理永远不会过时。8). 8). beard n beard n 胡胡须（络腮胡子）须（络腮
6、胡子）growabeard留留/蓄胡子蓄胡子9).shavev.剃须，剃毛剃须，剃毛剃胡须剃胡须shaveonesbeard刮脸刮脸shaveonesface刨一块木板刨一块木板shaveaboardFathershavedhisbeardonceaweek.父亲每周剃一次胡须。父亲每周剃一次胡须。Doyoushaveyourfaceeveryday?你每天都刮脸吗你每天都刮脸吗?Thecarpenterwasshavingaboard.木匠在刨一块木板。木匠在刨一块木板。ListenandanswerthequestionWhosthemanwiththebeard?课文课文Mike:Loo
7、k,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.Scott:Letmeseeit,Mike.Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?Mike:TheyrepeopleImetduringthetrip.Thatstheshipwetravelledon.Scott:Whatabeautifulship!Whosthis?Mike:ThatsthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?Scott:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.Mik
8、e:Thatsright.Scott:Whosthis?Mike:Guess!Scott:Itsnotyou,isit?Thatsright.Mike：IgrewabeardduringthetripbutIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.Scott:Whydidyoushaveitoff?Mike：Mywifedidntlikeit!课文讲解课文讲解1.Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词因
9、此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。往往省略。during.在在期间期间我上一个假期是在美国度过的。我上一个假期是在美国度过的。IwasintheU.S.duringmylastholiday.tripto到到旅行旅行我的父亲要去罗马旅行：我的父亲要去罗马旅行：MyfatherwantstotakeatriptoRome.2.Letmeseeit,Mike.=Letmehavealookatit.3.Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?TheyrepeopleImetduringthetrip.由于先行词由于先行词people在从句中是作动词在从
10、句中是作动词met的宾语，的宾语，因此引导词因此引导词whom或或who被略了。被略了。4.Thatstheshipwetraveledon.ship作从句中作从句中travelledon的宾语，因此省略了从的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词句的关系代词that或或which.travelonaship乘船旅行乘船旅行那就是我们照顾的小女孩。那就是我们照顾的小女孩。Thatsthegirlwelookedafter.5.Whatabeautifulship!1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词可数名词+(主谓主谓)!2)What+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词+(主谓主谓)!3)What+
11、adj.+复数名词复数名词+(主谓主谓)!多好的天气啊多好的天气啊!Whatpleasantweather(itis)!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！Whatalovelygirl(sheis)!多漂亮的花啊！多漂亮的花啊！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!4)How+adj./adv.+主谓主谓天空多蓝呀！天空多蓝呀！Howbluetheskyis!他开得多快呀！他开得多快呀！Howquicklyhedrives!6.Whosthis?ThatsthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?tellsbaboutsth./sb.把你
12、的计划告诉我们吧。把你的计划告诉我们吧。Tellmeaboutyourplan.7.Yes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.Thatsright.定语从句，定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。此不可以省略。offersbsth为某人提供为某人提供他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。Theyofferedmeapositioninthatcompany.8.Whosthis?Guess!Itsnotyou,isit?Thatsright.反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用反意
13、疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致否定句，时态要保持一致9.Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.growabeard留胡子留胡子shaveitoff刮掉胡子刮掉胡子查尔斯决定刮掉胡子。查尔斯决定刮掉胡子。Charlesdecidedtoshaveoffhisbeard.10.Whydidyoushaveitoff?Mywifedidntlikeit!ImportantphrasestakephotographsduringmytriptoAustralliatellsb.aboutsth.offer
14、sb.sth.shavesth.offtravelonThatsthetripwetravelledon.Whatabeautifulship.AttributiveClause定语从句定语从句(who)/(whom),(which)and(that)关系代词作宾语关系代词作宾语时可省略时可省略Sheisthegirl.Imetheryesterday.SheisthegirlImetyesterday.Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday.PractiseThisisthevillage.Iwrotetoyouaboutit.Sheisthewoman.Ireadabouther.This is the village which I wrote to you about. She is the woman who I read about.
