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1、必修必修五五Module 1British and American English.情景默写1.The man who thought of _(结合) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.2.Many peasants go to the south in _(尝试) to make money.3.He _(简化) the story so that the children could understand better.4.The number of foreign students attendi
2、ng Chinese universities has been rising _(持续地) since biningattemptssimplifiedsteadily5.As the famous expert _(谈论)，the secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.6._(比较) Tom with other athletes，you will find that Tom has the perfect body shape for a swimmer.7.It is _(显而
3、易见的) that she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.8.Her letter was so _(令人困惑的) that I could hardly make any sense of it.9.All _(种类) of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall.10.Chinese _(不同)greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.11.All the people _(在场的) w
4、ere all quite satisfied with his performance.remarksComparingobviousconfusingvarietiesdifferspresent12.They are now in great need of help.So your support will certainly _(产生重大影响).13.It is our belief that improvements in health care will _(导致)a stronger，more prosperous economy.14.The professor could
5、hardly find enough grounds on which to base his arguments _(支持)the new theory.15._(多亏)modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and richer life.make a differencelead toin favour ofThanks to.词性转换1.The _ look on her face showed she was _ by the _ question.(confuse)2.From th
6、e appearance，we can not tell the _ between the twins，though they always have some _ ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)3.He made simple _ on her _ achievements.(remark)4.After he was criticised by the _， he realized that _ was very important.(criticise)5.The book exp
7、lains grammar _ and clearly，because the author used simple example sentences to _ abstract concepts.(simple)confusedconfusedconfusingdifferencesdifferentremarksremarkablecriticcriticismsimplysimplify1.句型公式：while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”2017年夏天，东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。In the summer of 2017， theres plenty of rain i
8、n the southeast, _.2.句型公式：have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 你通过2019年高考有困难吗？Do you _ the College Entrance Examination of 2019? while theres little in the northwesthave any difficulty (in) passing3.句型公式：makeitadj.for sb to do sth使某人做某事(it为形式宾语)两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The misunderstanding between the two _
9、 with each other.4.句型公式：v.-ing短语作结果状语热带风暴纳沙于2017年7月袭击了福建，给福州造成了重大损失。Tropical Storm Nesat hit Fujian in July 2017, _. made it difficult for them to communicatecausing great damage to Fuzhou1.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级I always confuse you _ your sister.You are so alike.We can con
10、clude from his _(confuse)look that he is _(confuse) about this _(confuse) problem.withconfusedconfusedconfusingA smile may show love or politeness.However， sometimes it can also cause _(confuse) across cultures.He was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next._，he didnt kn
11、ow what to do next.(过去分词短语作原因状语)confusionConfused with the present situation状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)confuse vt. 使困惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B 把A与B弄混(2)confused adj. 感到困惑的；感到难懂的(3)confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆in confusion 困惑地；困窘地pare v.比较，比喻，对照 n.比较，对照高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级A teacher is often compared _ a ca
12、ndle.Thats because their devotion to work is _ compare.Film has a much shorter history，especially when comparing with such art forms as music and painting._If you compare her work with his work，youll find hers is much better._，youll find her work is much better.(过去分词短语作状语)_，youll find hers is much b
13、etter.(现在分词短语作状语)tobeyondcomparingcomparedCompared to/with his workComparing her work with his work状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)compare.with.和比较compare.to. 把比作compared to/with 与相比(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比3.differ vi.不同，有区别高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译People differ _ one another _ their ability to handle s
14、tress.This picture is _ from that one.Compare them and tell the _ between them.(differ)Walking an hour every day has made big difference to my health.(2018河北衡水中学模拟)_fromindifferentdifference在made后加a美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。_ in managing time. (difference)_ in managing time.(differ in)_ in managing time.(
15、differ from)_ in managing time.(different)There are many differences between Americans and ChineseAmericans and Chinese differ greatlyAmericans differ from Chinese greatlyAmericans are very different from Chinese状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)differ from与不同differ in 在方面不同differ with sb about/on sth 关于某事与某人意见不同(2)
16、difference n. 不同；区别make a/no/little difference (to.) (对)有/无/几乎无影响tell the difference between.and . 分辨与的不同(3)different adj. 不同的；相异的be different from/to 与不同be different in 在方面不同4.present n.现在，目前；礼物 v.赠送，呈献 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句中present的词性及含义/完成句子The company presented a medal to him on
17、 the day when he retired._The present situation is taking a turn for the better._All the people present at the party were his supporters.(北京卷)_I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.(北京卷)_(现在), more and more people are enjoying Sing! China.Ill leave my bicycle behind.I dont ne
18、ed it _(暂时).v.赠予adj.当前的adj.出席的vt.陈述；提出At presentfor the present状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)present sb with sthpresent sth to sb把某物赠给某人(2)be present at. 出席at present 现在，目前(3)for the present 眼前；暂时【点津】present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常作前置定语。5.attempt vt.(常与不定式连用) 企图，尝试 n.努力，尝试高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多
19、译He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test _ the first attempt.The plan was so impractical that no attempt made to realize it._他们企图逃跑但是被警察抓住了。They _ but were caught by the police.(attempt v.)They _ but were caught by the police.(attempt n.)at在made前加wasattempted to escape/at escapi
20、ngmade an attempt to escape/at escaping状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)attempt to do sth/at doing sth尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth 尝试或努力做某事at ones first attempt 第一次尝试6.have.in common在方面有相同之处高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透根据汉语提示完成片段Judging from _(常识)，_(与一样) other twins，Lucy should _(与有很多共同之处) her twin sister Lily in
21、 hobbies，but their parents said they _(与很少有共同之处) each other，which surprised all of mon sense/knowledgein common withhave a lot in common withhad little in common with状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with.与有很多/没有/很少共同之处in common with.与一样(2)common sense 常识；情理7.lea
22、d to引起，导致；通向高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/词汇升级A lack of confidence can lead _ a lot of suffering.Her constant lying led me _(distrust) everything she said.I make them practice speaking English in an interesting way.I _ speaking English in an interesting way.toto distrustlead them to practice状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)
23、lead sb ton.带领某人到；使某人得出(观点)lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事(2)lead a.life 过着的生活lead the way 领路；引路【点津】lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。8.have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级Did you have difficulty _(find) Anns house?Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to
24、 find it easily.(2015北京卷)For me，there is no trouble _(finish)the task in two days.I had a hard time finish the task while he was on the contrary._findingfinishingfinishfinishingYou can hardly imagine the difficulty.I had great difficulty in looking after these noisy children.You can hardly imagine _
25、 these noisy children.(定语从句)the great difficulty I had in looking after状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢have difficulty (in) doing sth其中difficulty 为不可数名词，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。表示“做某事(没)有困难”的其它结构：(1)have difficulty with sth(2)have trouble/problems with sth/in doing sth(3)have a hard time (in) doing sth(4
26、)Theres difficulty/trouble with sth/in doing sth【点津】在语法填空中，常将have difficulty doing sth句式中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为 doing形式。.课文语法填空British English 1._(difference) from American English in many ways.The most obvious way is in the vocabulary.Sometimes，the same word has a 2._(slight) different me
27、aning，which can be 3._ (confuse).Besides，there are some differences in grammar，spelling and pronunciation between the two varieties，4._ sometimes makes people from different places have 5._(difficult) in understanding each other.Despite the differences， they still have much 6._ common， and communica
28、tions across the Atlantic 7._(develop) steadily which has led to them 8._(move)closer.Though there seems to be many “Englishes” and people speak English with different 9._(accent)，users of English will all be able to understand each other，10._ they are. differsslightlyconfusingwhichdifficultyinhave
29、developedmovingaccentswherever.课文短文改错Noah Webster，a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778，once fight against the British in the American War of Independence.He felt that writing English in the newly independent United States should have distinctive “American” look.His first book，The Ele
30、mentary Spelling Book，suggested simplify the spelling of English words.The book was extreme popular.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making them one of the most popular school books ever.Whats more，Webster is most known for his American Dictionary of the English Language，which f
31、irst was appeared in 1828.Today，it was still the number one dictionaries for American students.教材与写作假设你是李华，在大学英语专业学习，不知道该选择学习英式英语还是美式英语。请你给你的外国朋友Jack写信征求建议。要点：1.你的困惑； 2.征求建议。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点； 3.可适当增加细节。 【参考范文】Dear Jack，Im majoring in English now，which is my favourite subject.How
32、ever，Im confused about the choice of British English or American English.I really have difficulty making a decision.Does it make a difference whether one speaks British English or American English? Dont they have a lot in common? Which are you in favour of? Would you give me some advice with reference to this problem?Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
