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1、Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language7cruelty n._ _8reward n_ _vt._ _9sentence/sentns/ vt._ _10 president/prezIdnt/ n _ _ _ _11opinion/pInjn/ n_ _ _答 案 1.escape 2.educate 3.educated 4.beg5.relative6.terror7.残忍；残酷8.报酬；资金；酬劳；奖赏9.判决；宣判10.总统；会长；校长；行长11.意见；看法；主张.短语天地1_ 丧失勇气或信心2_当权；上台3be senten
2、ced to_答案1.lose e to power3.被判处(徒刑).预读理解Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.1Elias felt good about himself because _.Athe prison guards studied with himBMandela taught them himselfCmany of his friends passed the examsDhe believed he could get a degree if he h
3、ad the chance2After Elias was released from prison, _.Ahe only worked for a short timeBhe could not get any jobChe was glad to work in a post officeDhe went to Mandela for advice3About the job taking tourists around the old prison, he _.Awas willing to accept it at onceBwrote letters to Mandela for
4、itCwas encouraged by his family to refuse itDoften recalled his terrible experience4Which of the following is NOT true?AIt was very hard for Elias to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island at first.BThe reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for t
5、he blacks.CThe police stopped the boss from giving Elias a job, and Elias was out of work.DElias family felt bad about his job as a guide, but Mandela encouraged him to go on.答案1.D2.A3.D4.D【归纳拓展】escape from sp 从某处逃跑，逃离某处escape sth 逃过/逃脱某事escape doing sth 逃避做某事make ones escape 逃脱a narrow escape 九死一生注
6、意：(1)escape本身即为“离开”的概念，不需加away或off这样的副词。(2)escape意为“被忘记，没有被注意到”时，用sth escape sb结构表示，而不是用sb escape sth结构。【比较网站】escape/escape from区别区别escape指指“避免避免”或或“逃避逃避”某种危险或厄运，它可以是有意识或无某种危险或厄运，它可以是有意识或无意识的行为意识的行为escape from指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危险的环境中指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危险的环境中“逃逃出出”或或“逃脱逃脱”【完成句子】She managed to _ _ _
7、_(从燃烧的汽车里逃出来)The prisoners _ _(试 图 逃 跑 )but failed.答案escape from the burning cartried to escape【归纳拓展】educate vt.教育；培养；训练educate sb in sth 在方面培养某人educate oneself 自学educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事be well educated at地点 在受过良好教育【完成句子】It is not the way _ _ _(教育孩子)by making him do things against his will.Afte
8、r he was _ _ _ _ _(在 当 地 中 学 受 过 教 育 )， he went on to Beijing University.答案to educate a childeducated at the local high school3beg vi.请求，乞求There are people begging for food in the streets of London.伦敦街头有人在乞讨食物。【归纳拓展】beg for乞求/请求得到beg to do sth 请求做某事beg sb to do sth 乞求/请求某人做某事beg sth of/from sbbeg sb
9、 for sth向某人要(求)某物beg ones pardon 没 有 听 清 ， 请 求 某 人 再 重 复 一 遍 的 意 思 ， 此时多用升调。【单项填空】I put him down as a welleducated man._？I mean that he is a welleducated man.AI beg your pardon BSpeak louder, will youCWhats that DWill you go解析根据第三句话可知，说话人没有听清楚对方所说的话，因此希望对方再说一遍。答案A【归纳拓展】as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in
10、 reward 作为报答，作为奖赏reward sb for sth/doing sth 为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人【比较网站】reward/awardreward作名词时，意为作名词时，意为“报酬，奖金或一些非金钱的报酬报酬，奖金或一些非金钱的报酬”；作动词时，；作动词时，表示表示“给予报酬给予报酬”，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。奖赏。reward sb for sth因某事而报答某人因某事而报答某人award作名词，意为作名词，意为“奖品；奖金奖品；奖金”；作动词，意为；作动词，意为
11、“授予，颁发授予，颁发”。award sb sth相当于相当于award sth to sb【单项填空】What a pity! He got nothing in _for his hard work.Aaward Bprize Creward Dresult解析考查短语。in reward作为回报。句意为“真遗憾！他的努力工作没有得到任何回报”。答案C【归纳拓展】sentence sb to判处某人(刑期)be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)be sentenced to death 被判处死刑a death sentence 死刑a six months sentence 六个
12、月的徒刑give/pass sentence on/upon sb 给某人判刑【单项填空】Were amazed at the amazing news that she was sentenced _.Ato death Bto dead Cto die Dto dying解析考查固定短语的用法。sentence to death判死刑。答案A【归纳拓展】in the opinion of sb/in sbs opinion在某人看来give/express ones opinion on/upon sth对某事发表某人的意见have a good (bad, high, low)opini
13、on of sb/sth对评价好(不好、高、低)ask the opinion of sb 征求某人的意见form an opinion about 形成对的看法【单项填空】_my opinion, you should protect yourself _cold.AOn; against BIn; fromCFor; away DTo; off解析in ones opinion是固定短语，意为“照某人的观点”；protect.from/against.保护免受，故选B。答案B【归纳拓展】lose ones job失业lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones breat
14、h 上气不接下气lose ones heart (to sb/sth) 爱上(某人/某物)lose ones life 丧生，遇害lose face 丢脸【翻译句子】不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。_她爱上了一位年轻的士兵。_答案Dont lose heart；all will turn out well.She lost her heart to a young soldier.2come to power上台，掌权This government came to power in 1998.本届政府于1998年执政。When Hitler came to power, Einstein ha
15、d to leave his motherland.希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦被迫离开了祖国。【归纳拓展】return to power重新执政have the power to do sth 有权做某事do everything in ones power to do sth竭尽某人的全力做某事be in power 当权，执政lose power 失去权力，下台come into action 开始行动come into fashion 流行come into effect 生效come into office 就职come into being 形成，产生【完成句子】他当权后就违背了他减税的
16、诺言。When he _ _ _，he broke his promise of reducing taxes.在赢得选举后，这个政党的领袖上台执政。The leader of this party _ _after he won the election.我将尽力帮助你。Ill do everything _ _to help you.他们希望重掌政权。They are hoping to _ _.答案 came to/into power came to/into powerin my powerreturn to powerI felt bad the first time I talk
17、ed to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time是名词短语，用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。He was a school teacher the first time I saw him.当我第一次见到他的时候，他是一名学校的老师。“the first time(that)从句”表示“第一次的时候”，引导时间状语从句，其中first可换用second，third，last等表示不同的意思，相当于when.for the first/second.time。注意：the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时
18、，”而for the first time为介词短语，只能作状语，意为“第一次”。【归纳拓展】常见的用来引导时间状语从句的名词短语。each/every time从句“每当的时候”the moment/minute/hour从句“一就”next time“下次的时候” 【完成句子】我第一次见到他的时候，我就知道他是我一生的朋友。_ _ _，I knew he was my friend for life.He was only 10 the first time he appeared on stage. He was only 10 _ he appeared on stage _ _ _.Whenever the music stopped, I always heard a storm of applause._the music stopped, I always heard a storm of applause.答案The first time I met himwhen; for the first timeEvery/Each time
