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1、病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程考研英语翻译考研英语翻译 by Gloria Li病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought , which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse
2、 languages could be. 1.理清句子主干:理清句子主干:主主 The Greeks + 谓谓 assumed +that引导的引导的宾从宾从 +定从(由定从(由which引导,修饰整个句子)引导,修饰整个句子)2.注意句子时态、语态注意句子时态、语态assumed、 took、 realized 都是用的一般过去时都是用的一般过去时主动语态主动语态3. 逐句翻译、调整语序、润色逐句翻译、调整语序、润色病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程The Greeks assumed (that the struc
3、ture of language had some connection with the process of thought) , which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.assume: to think or accept sth is true but without having proof of it 认为 have connection with 与.有关希腊人认为,希腊人认为,2. 难句翻译难句翻译(定语从句定语从句)1.主句翻译主句翻译找出定从的主
4、干找出定从的主干which(指代前面的句子)主 + took root谓语 +long before 引导的时间状语这一观点在欧洲扎下根,早在人们意识到语言的差异性前早在人们意识到语言的差异性前,这一观点这一观点已已在欧洲扎下根在欧洲扎下根在 之前人们意识到 语言的差异性语言结构与思维过程语言结构与思维过程有关。有关。病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the proces
5、s of thought , which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.3. 整合、调整语序、润色整合、调整语序、润色希腊人认为,语言结构与思维过程希腊人认为,语言结构与思维过程有关有关。这一观点在欧洲扎下根,早在人们意识到语言的这一观点在欧洲扎下根,早在人们意识到语言的差异性差异性前前。希腊人认为,语言结构与思维过程之间希腊人认为,语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系存在着某种联系。这一观点在人们这一观点在人们尚未认识尚未认识到语言的到语言的千差万别千差万别以前就以
6、前就早已早已在欧洲在欧洲扎下了根扎下了根。病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.1.理清句子主干
7、:理清句子主干:主主 modern practice + 谓谓 conforms+宾宾 one +定从定从2.注意句子时态、语态注意句子时态、语态are, conforms, sees 都是用的一般现在时和主动语态都是用的一般现在时和主动语态3. 逐句翻译、调整语序、润色逐句翻译、调整语序、润色病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice mo
8、st closely conforms to(one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.)1.让步状语从句翻译让步状语从句翻译尽管有许多历史学家对历史下过定义2. 主句翻译主句翻译conform to 遵照 现行的惯例是密切遵照一种说法现行的惯例是密切遵照一种说法,这种说法将历史看成是一种 尝试 对过去发生的重大事件的再现和解释病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程While
9、 there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.3. 整合、调整语序、润色整合、调整语序、润色尽管有许多历史学家对历史下过定义,现行的惯例现行的惯例是密切密切遵照一种说法,这种说法说法,这种说法将历史看成是尝试对过过去发生的重大事件的再现和解释。的再现和解释。虽然几乎每个历史学家对历史都有自己的界定,但现代史学现代史学家家的实践最趋向于认为认为,历史是试图重现重现过去的重大史实并并对其做出解释对其做出解释。病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程