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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句在高考英语写作中的运用定语从句在高考英语写作中的运用1 WhatistheAttributiveclause?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句复习定语从句复习2Sheisthegirl_livesnextdoor.Attributiveclause关系词关系词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句who注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:先行词先行词之后之后“.的的”3关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewh
2、y关关系系词词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又又可修饰整个主句可修饰整个主句,不可用不可用that引导且关引导且关系代词不可以省略。系代词不可以省略。注意事项:注意事项:关系词的主要作用:替代先行词和关系词的主要作用:替代先行词和在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分4PracticeoftheAttributiveclause1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.Theman_iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.4.Thewoma
3、n_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that)5 5.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.6.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.8.Itisanimportantday_Iwillneverforget.9.Thepark_theypaidavisittoisbeautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhich610.Hisfather,
4、_worksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.11.Shanghai,_isinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.12.Mymother,_youmetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.13.Hefailedintheexamexam,_madehisparentsangry.14._wehadexpectedexpected,hefailedintheexam.whowhichwhomwhichAs7总结:关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决总结:关系代词和关系副
5、词的判定最终取决于于它们在从句中的成分。它们在从句中的成分。切记切记!归纳归纳:关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间,关系副词关系副词where指地点指地点,关系副词关系副词why指原因,在定语从句指原因,在定语从句中作中作状语状语。即使先行词是时间地点。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从若作从句中的主语或宾语,只能用关系代词句中的主语或宾语,只能用关系代词that, which.81.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenye
6、arsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词9定语从句之10Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系11Jointhefollowings
7、entences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质themachineamachine12Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质amachine that/which13关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.14关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefol
8、lowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl15关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl16关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl17关系代词的实质关系
9、代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl18关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl19关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThe
10、girl20关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.21 改写句子改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”I see many running creatures w
11、hich / that are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes, two of which are red. Inside I see soft shapes that can move.22Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof43girlsandboys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.BaoYuchengisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuc
12、hagoodboythatwealllikehim.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof43girlsandboys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.BaoYuchengisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboywhomwealllike.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用23用定语从句翻译短语用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做梁兆臣的男孩一个叫做梁兆臣的男孩aboywhoiscalledLiangZhaocheng2.教我们英语的老师教我们英语的老
13、师theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish243.昨天我妈妈给我的钱昨天我妈妈给我的钱Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday4.矗立在河边的楼房矗立在河边的楼房Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver255.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士awomanwhosebagwasstolen6.我们在农场工作的开心日子我们在农场工作的开心日子thehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm267.她工作的地方她工作的地方theplacewheresheworks8.她没有交作业的原因她没有交作业的原因
14、thereasonwhyshedidnthandinthehomework271.Thegirlwhostudieshardisverybeautiful.2.Iknowthegirlwhostudieshard.3.Thisisthegirlwhostudieshard.总结:定语从句可以修饰主句的总结:定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分不同成分主语,宾语,表语主语,宾语,表语28翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。Thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。她上周
15、买的房子非常好看。Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.293.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。这就是他爸爸工作的地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.4.你们已经取得了很大的进你们已经取得了很大的进步,这使老师非常高兴步,这使老师非常高兴.Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.305.众所周知,他是一个好学生。众所周知,他是一个好学生。Asisknowntousall,heisagoodstudent.6.北京是中国的首都,它是一座北京是中国的
16、首都,它是一座美丽的城市。美丽的城市。Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,isaverybeautiful.317.鲁迅的原名鲁迅的原名(realname)是周树是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文(说和散文(prose)Luxun,whoserealnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandprosesinhiswholelife.328.电影曼德拉:电影曼德拉:LongWalktoFreedom以曼德拉的自传以曼德拉的自传(autobiography)为基础,为基础,从从2013年年11月月
17、28日开始,在南非和美国日开始,在南非和美国上映,大受欢迎。上映,大受欢迎。Thepopularfilm,Mandela:LongWalktoFreedom,whichisbasedonMandelasautobiography,hasbeenshowninSouthAfricaandtheUnitedStatessinceNovember28,2013.339.杰克来自加拿大,他在我们学校已经学习了杰克来自加拿大,他在我们学校已经学习了3年年,他经常帮助我们学英语,他中文也讲的很不错。他经常帮助我们学英语,他中文也讲的很不错。JackisfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinou
18、rschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.HespeaksChineseverywell.Jackisastudentofourschool,whocomesfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish,andhespeaksChineseverywell.JackcomesfromCanada.Heisastudentofourschoolwherehehasstudiedfor3years.Notonlydoesheoftenhelp
19、uslearnEnglishbuthespeaksChinesefluentlyaswell.34写作训练LIMING是我们班的同学。今年是我们班的同学。今年17岁。他岁。他个子不高留着短发。他父母都是医生,在个子不高留着短发。他父母都是医生,在医院工作。他家离学校不远。他学习很努医院工作。他家离学校不远。他学习很努力所以老师和学生们都很喜欢他。他经常力所以老师和学生们都很喜欢他。他经常帮助家里很穷的学生。大家都很尊敬他。帮助家里很穷的学生。大家都很尊敬他。上大学是他的理想之一。上大学是他的理想之一。35写作模版写作模版 My friend is a girl of 16, _.(她的名字是)
20、 She is fond of _ _in her spare time. She is an _(易相处的) girl, who _(与同学处得很好). Besides, she is also an_ (聪明的)girl, whose _ _ (数学在月考中班级第一). Whats more important, she is a _ _(热心的) girl, who _(总放学后帮着打扫教室). She lends to me the books_(他刚买的书). In a word, She is a girl _ (我们应该向她学习). I am proud of owning a
21、friend who are willing to help _(那些有困难的人). Application Application 运用运用whose name iscan get along well with all the classmateseasy-goingintelligentMaths ranked the first in the month exam in our classwhich he bought just nowwhom we should learn fromthose who are in trouble36Writing 利用模版完成下面的作文。1.你朋友的姓名,年龄,性别2.爱好: 绘画,打篮球3.性格开朗,能够同学友好相处。 有责任心,能按时收发作业。 成绩优异,乐于助人。4. 需要向他/她学习。37最低要求最低要求较高要求较高要求中等要求作业分层要求作业分层要求完成基本的简单句完成基本的简单句和适当的连接,使文章通顺完成基本的简单句, 适当的连接并尝试复合句结构,使文章流畅通顺3839Thank you!40