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1、SectionBPeriod2(2a3b)Translatethephrases.bymistakeintheendpotatochipsacookcalledGeorgeCrumlotsofsalt错误地;无意中错误地;无意中最后;终于最后;终于薯片薯片一个名叫乔治一个名叫乔治克拉姆克拉姆的厨师的厨师很多盐;许多盐很多盐;许多盐选词填空。选词填空。1.Idontlikeeatingchocolate.Thetasteistoo_.2.Momaddedsaltbutitstillwasnt_enough.3.Ipreferlemonstooranges.Ilikethe_taste.4.She
2、likes_cookies.Theyarehard,dryandeasilybroken.sweetsaltysourcrispycrispysweetsaltysour据汉语提示据汉语提示,完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1.Myclassmatetookmydictionary_(错误地错误地).2.Amandiscoveredthisplace_(偶然地偶然地).3.Agirl_(掉进掉进)thelakeandbegantosink.4._(最后最后)MikeandPeterbecamegoodfriends.5.He_(下决心下决心)toworkhardthisterm.bymistake
3、byaccidentfellintoIntheendhasmadeadecisionCanyoulistanysportsthatplayedinChina?Doyoulikesports?Whatsportdoyouoftenplay?footballvolleyballping-pongtennisbaseballbadmintonbasketballWhatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayedindoors(室内室内)?Whatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayedoutdoors(户外外)?Ping-pong,bowling,sno
4、oker(台球台球),yoga,boxing,basketballandsoon.Rock-climbing,mountain-climbing,football,tennisball,sailboardingandsoon.HowpopulariseachsportinChina?SportRankSportRankfootballvolleyballtabletennisbaseballbasketballskatingswimmingboxingDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?Howmanyplayer
5、sarethereineachteam?Howmanyteamsareplayersdividedinto(被被分成分成)?Theyaredividedintotwoteams.Howmanyminutesarethereinthegame?Fortyminutes.Five.Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetal hoopbackboardnetwoodenfloorCanyounameaprofessionalbasketballorganizationinAmerica?NBA=NationalBasketballAssociation.susie
6、in.susiein( (协会协会) )DoyouknowwhatCBAis?ItisChineseBasketballAssociation.Para.1-IntroductiontobasketballPara.2-HowbasketballwasinventedPara.3-Thepopularityofbasketballtoday2b Readthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?TFTTF1.BasketballisverypopularinChina.2.Basketballisplayedbyover100mill
7、ionpeopleinChina.3.JamesNaismithwasbornin1861.4.BasketballbecameanOlympiceventin1936.5.ThereareonlyChineseplayersintheCBA.True or falseplayedonahard_teamsget_intootherteams_inventedby_firstgameon_becameOlympiceventin_intheyear_mostfamousgames:_populargamesinChina:_Dr.JamesNaismithfloor2c Completethe
8、mindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.GameDevelopmentPopularityplayedby_peopleover_countriestwotheballbasketDec.21,1891Berlin1936NBACBAmorethan100million2001.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballin
9、totheotherteamsbasket.2d Answerthefollowingquestions.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameplayedinhistory?ThefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?TheBerlinOlympicswasimportantbecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.4.Whataretheprofession
10、albasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?TheprofessionalbasketballgroupsaretheCBAinChinaandtheNBAinAmerica.5.Howpopularisbasketball?Basketballisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.Doyouknowanyfamousbasketballplayers?Whodoyouadmiremost?FreeTalkFreeTalkYiJianlianMichaelJordanZhuFangyuStephon
11、MarburyDoyouwanttobeafamousbasketballplayer?Whatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingabasketballplayer.Free TalkFree TalkItsgoodtobeabasketballplayerbecauseItsdifficulttobeabasketballplayerbecauseItskeepsyouhealthy.Youmustpracticealottobecomegoodatit.Enjoyas
12、ongI Believe I Can Fly.这首歌是歌手首歌是歌手R.Kelly在在1996年年为飞人人迈克克尔尔乔丹丹(MichaelJordan)的的电影影SpaceJam(太空太空大灌大灌篮)、由自己作、由自己作词、作曲、演唱的歌曲。作曲、演唱的歌曲。3aThinkofsomethingthatyoudontliketodo.Thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou.Makenotes.Problem:aspecialpenNewinvention:Whatitisusedfor:Itcanlistentothewriterandwritebyits
13、elf.quicklytakingnotesinclass3bImagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwo
14、rdsthatyouwilluse.YoucanprogramthewordsyouwillSamplewritinguseoftenintothemicrochipsmemory,thenassignashortformtoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandalltheshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechan
15、gestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.ColorchangingcupAsyoupourinyourhotdrink,thecolorchanges.Its magic!Its magic!SmartandcreativeinventionsYoucanneverchopyourfingersoffanymore.SmartandcreativeinventionsItsthensafeforyoungchildrentoeatthem.amuch-lovedsportforfuninover200countriesonahardfloordivideint
16、oatthesametimestopfromthepopularityofbasketball一个备受喜爱的运动一个备受喜爱的运动为了好玩为了好玩在在200多个国家多个国家在坚硬的地板上在坚硬的地板上把把分成分成/分为分为同时同时阻止阻止做做篮球运动的流行篮球运动的流行/普及普及Translatethephrases.dreamofnotonlybutalsothenumberofmoreandmoreencouragesb.todosth.achieveonesdreams梦想;梦到;向往梦想;梦到;向往不但不但而且而且的数目的数目越来越多的越来越多的鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事实现某人的梦
17、想实现某人的梦想1.forfun为了好玩为了好玩Shewroteforfunformanyyearsbeforestartingtowriteseriouslyforaliving.在她开始正正经经地为谋生而写作之在她开始正正经经地为谋生而写作之前,她以写作自娱许多年。前,她以写作自娱许多年。Iamnotsayingitforfun.我说这话并不是在开玩笑。我说这话并不是在开玩笑。LanguagePointshavefun玩得高兴,过得快活玩得高兴,过得快活Ihadgreatfun(in)playingcardswiththem.我和他们玩纸牌非常有趣。我和他们玩纸牌非常有趣。makefuno
18、f开开玩笑玩笑Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshewearssuchastrangehat.人们取笑她,因为她戴了一顶那么怪的人们取笑她,因为她戴了一顶那么怪的帽子。帽子。知识链接知识链接2.Itisbelievedthat意为意为“人们相信人们相信/认为认为”,其中,其中it是形式主语,真正的主是形式主语,真正的主语是语是that引导的从句,相当于相当于引导的从句,相当于相当于Peoplebelievethat。Itisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.人们都相信健康重于财富。人们都相信健康重于财富。类似的句型还有:类似的句型还有:Itiss
19、aidthat(据说据说) )Itissupposedthat(据据猜测猜测) )Itisreportedthat(据据报道报道) )Itssaidthathissonwillgoabroadnextmonth.Peoplesaythathissonwillgoabroadnextmonth.据说,他儿子下个月要出国。据说,他儿子下个月要出国。 Itis_thatsomeoftheAustraliansaresufferingfromwaterfloodwhilesomepeopleinEuropearesufferingfromsnowstorm.A.reportB.reportingC.r
20、eportedD.reports【点拨点拨】Itisreportedthat意为意为“据报道据报道”。故选。故选C。3.dividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsanddividev.分开,分散分开,分散Theriverdivideshereandformstwostreams.河流在这儿分开,形成两条小河。河流在这儿分开,形成两条小河。Pleasedontletsuchasmallmatterdivideus.请不要让这样的小事使我们不和。请不要让这样的小事使我们不和。divideinto把把分成分成Dividethecakeintoequalparts.把蛋糕分
21、成等份。把蛋糕分成等份。1)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。中所给单词的适当形式填空。Ayear_(divide)intotwelvedifferentstarsignsinsomeWesterncountries.2)【2011山东济宁山东济宁】单词拼写与运用单词拼写与运用Theclassistoolarge;wellhavetod_itintoeightgroups.isdividedivide3)【湖北省荆州市湖北省荆州市2014年中考年中考】阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示,用相
22、关的动词短语完成句子。的单词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子。Usuallywe_somegroupstopracticeconversationsinEnglishclass.(divide)英语课上,我们通常被分为几个小组练习英语课上,我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。对话。aredividedinto4.,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.stopfromdoing阻止阻止做某事做某事Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.我想阻止我爸抽烟,但没成功
23、。我想阻止我爸抽烟,但没成功。Nothingcanstopusfromdoingthat.没有什么能阻止我们那样做。没有什么能阻止我们那样做。(2008重庆中考重庆中考)DuringtheSpringFestival,theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrom_backhome.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【解析解析】stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示表示“阻阻止某人做某事止某人做某事”。Dstopdoingsth.是是“停止做某事停止做某事”,v-ing形形式是式是stop的宾语,指停止正在进行的事。的宾语,指停止正在进行的事。Thetwo
24、girlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。stoptodosth.是是“停下来去做某事停下来去做某事”,动,动词不定式作目的状语。词不定式作目的状语。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。知识链接知识链接Stop_somuchnoise!Fatherisworkingatthedesk.A.tomakeB.makingC.tohearD.hearingShereachedthetopofth
25、ehillandstopped_onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restBC5.,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.这是这是“with+名词名词/代词代词+现在分词现在分词”的结构,的结构,作伴随状语,此时,现在分词和前面的名词作伴随状语,此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.她点着灯睡着了。她点着灯睡着了。Withthecrowd
26、scheering,theydrovetothepalace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。“with+名词名词(或代词或代词)+过去分词过去分词”,此时,此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。关系。Isatinmyroomforafewminutes,withmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿我在房间坐了一会儿眼睛盯着天花板。眼睛盯着天花板。(伴伴随情况随情况)Shehadtowalkhome,withherbikestolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。自行车被
27、偷,她只好步行回家。(原因状语原因状语)知识链接知识链接6.seepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,seesb.doingsth.是指是指“看见某人正在做某看见某人正在做某事事”,不是全过程,表正在进行。,不是全过程,表正在进行。Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。我看到她正在打扫教室。seesb.dosth.是指是指“看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事”,是看着事情发生的全过程。是看着事情发生的全过程。Isawhercleantheclassroom.我看到她打扫教室了。我看到她打扫教室了。像像see这样的感官动词还有这样的
28、感官动词还有hear,feel,watch,notice(注意到注意到),都可以跟,都可以跟do或或doing分别表不同的意思分别表不同的意思。Iheardhimplaythepiano.我听到他弹钢琴了。我听到他弹钢琴了。Iheardhimplayingthepiano.我听到他正在弹钢琴。我听到他正在弹钢琴。知识链接知识链接1)WhenIpassedhisroom,Iheardhim_(sing)songs.2)Ihearsomeone_atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_is.(2003黑龙江黑龙江)A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;
29、heD.knock;hesingingB7.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.notonlybutalso不但不但而且而且notonlybutalso应连接两个相对称的并应连接两个相对称的并列成分列成分Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.(连接两个主语)(连接两个主语)说明:若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通说明:若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。常与靠近的主语保持一致。Inotonlyplaytennisbutalso
30、practiceshooting.(连接两个谓语动词)(连接两个谓语动词)Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.(连接两个宾语)(连接两个宾语)TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.(连接两个地点状语)(连接两个地点状语)1)他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。2)我们不但饿了,而且也累了。我们不但饿了,而且也累了。3)我们不仅冬天去那儿,而且夏天也去。我们不仅冬天去那儿,而且夏天也去。HeworksnotonlyonweekdaysbutalsoonSundays
31、.Wewerenotonlyhungrybutalsotired.Wegotherenotonlyinwinterbutalsoinsummer.8.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.thenumberof表示表示“的数量的数量”,跟复,跟复数名词连用作主语,谓语动词要用单数。数名词连用作主语,谓语动词要用单数。Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我们班学生的数量是我们班学生的数量是50人。人。Thenumberofpeoplewhoareillisfiv
32、e.生病的人数是生病的人数是5个。个。1)(江苏盐城江苏盐城2013年中考年中考)NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica_morethanonemillion.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2)(2004年哈尔滨中考年哈尔滨中考)-What_thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?-Abouttwenty.A.isB.amC.areD.beAAanumberof意思是意思是“许多;大量的许多;大量的”,后,后接复数名词,谓语通常用复数。接复数名词,谓语通常用复数。Anumberofstudentswereabsent
33、fromthemeeting.许多学生没有到会。许多学生没有到会。Anumberofmystudentsarefromsouth.我的学生中许多人来自南方。我的学生中许多人来自南方。知识链接知识链接1)Thenumberof_inourclass_fifty.A.student;isB.thestudents;areC.thestudents;isD.students;are2)Inourschoollibrarythere_anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.ha
34、s;isD.have;areCB9.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroes.lookupto本意是本意是“仰着头看仰着头看”,可引申为,可引申为“钦佩;仰慕;尊敬;钦佩;仰慕;尊敬;敬仰敬仰”Thegirlwassoshortthatshehadtolookuptohersister.小女孩个子太矮,只好仰着头看她姐姐。小女孩个子太矮,只好仰着头看她姐姐。Thechildrenalllookuptothebaseballplayer.这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。lookforwardto展望展望(期待期待)l
35、ookup查阅;好转;仰视;看望查阅;好转;仰视;看望lookfor寻找;寻求;期待寻找;寻求;期待lookinto调查;看看;浏览调查;看看;浏览lookat看着看着lookover检查;查看;调查检查;查看;调查lookout留神;注意留神;注意lookafter照料;看管;目送照料;看管;目送lookthrough看穿;审核;浏览;温习看穿;审核;浏览;温习looklike看上去像看上去像lookaround环视环视;东张西东张西lookback回顾回顾;回头看回头看-Shallwecallforataxi?-OK.Letme_thephonenumberintheYellowPages
36、.(2004年上海年上海中考中考)A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafterCWheresmymusicdisc?Icantseeit!Youdbetter_thedisccarefullyinyourbedroom.(2011成都中考成都中考)A.lookupB.lookthroughC.lookforHeisamodelforusyoungpeopleWeall_himverymuchA.lookuptoB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafterCA完成句子。完成句子。1.在在200多个国家中,超过一亿人打多个国家中,超过一亿人打(篮球篮球),包,
37、包括中国。括中国。_by_100millionpeopleinover200countriesincludingChina.2.篮球是由加拿大一位叫詹姆斯篮球是由加拿大一位叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的奈史密斯的博士发明的。博士发明的。Basketball_aCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.Itisplayedmorethanwasinventedby3.人们认为,历史上的首次篮球赛是在人们认为,历史上的首次篮球赛是在1891年年12月月21日日举行的。举行的。_thatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistory
38、wasplayed.4.从那时起,篮球在世界各地的普及程度得到从那时起,篮球在世界各地的普及程度得到提升。提升。Sincethen,thepopularityofbasketball_worldwide.Itisbelievedhasrisen单项选择1.Thesportofbasketballisalittleoverahundredyearsold.A.lessthanB.morethanC.moreorlessD.lessB2.-Howbeautifulyourhometownis!-Yes,anumberoftrees_inourhometowneveryyear.Ourenviron
39、mentisgettingbetterandbetter.A.plantB.isplantedC.areplantedD.wereplantedC3._thatanewzoowillbebuiltinourtown.A.ThatssaidB.ThisissaidC.ItissaidD.Itsaid4.Thewaterlevelhas_tothewarningstagebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.risenCD5.Nowthebasketballsportisenjoyed_manypeople,_funandexercise.A.by
40、;forB.with;forC.to;withD.for;by6.Hecreatedanewgameandtaughtpeople_it.A.howtoplayB.howplayC.wheretoplayD.whentoplayAA把下列汉语翻译成英语。把下列汉语翻译成英语。1.它是由一名叫约翰它是由一名叫约翰(John)的中学生发的中学生发明的。明的。_2.我可以把这些桔子分成三份吗?我可以把这些桔子分成三份吗?_Itwasinventedbyamiddleschoolstudentcalled/namedJohn.MayIdividetheseorangesintothreegroups?
41、3.你认为什么发明是最重要的?你认为什么发明是最重要的?_4.直到我亲眼看到她直到我亲眼看到她,我才会相信你说的话。我才会相信你说的话。_Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?/Whatinventiondoyouthinkisthemostimportant?IwontbelievewhatyousaiduntilIseeherwithmyowneyes.5.篮球这项运动有一百多年的历史。篮球这项运动有一百多年的历史。_Thesportofbasketballisoveronehundredyearsold./Thesportofbasketba
42、llhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.林书豪林书豪(JeremyShu-HowLin),1988年年8月月23日生于美国日生于美国,身高身高191厘米,体重厘米,体重91公斤。毕公斤。毕业于哈佛大学业于哈佛大学(Harvarduniversity),但他凭,但他凭借聪明的头脑和艰苦的训练成为借聪明的头脑和艰苦的训练成为1954年之后年之后第一个打第一个打NBA的哈佛毕业生,最新一期美国的哈佛毕业生,最新一期美国时代时代杂志就以林书豪作为封面。向他这杂志就以林书豪作为封面。向他这样的球员应该成为中国年轻一代学习的榜样。样的球员应该成为中国年轻一代学习的榜样。请根据
43、以上内容写一篇英语短文。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。要求:要求:1.简要描述林书豪的经历;简要描述林书豪的经历;2.谈谈从他的经历中你得到的谈谈从他的经历中你得到的启示;启示;3.词数词数80左右。开头已给出,左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。不计入总词数。JeremyShu-HowLin,anexcellentNBAbasketballplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.JeremyShu-HowLin,anexcellentNBAbasketballplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.Hewasbornon23August,198
44、8.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,buthedidntgiveuphisdreamofbeinganNBAbasketballplayer.Bytoughtrainingandusinghisbrightmind,herealizedhisdreaminNBA,becomingthefirstHarvardUniversitygraduateplayinginNBAsince1954.Becauseofhisgreatjob,hebecamethecoverstarofTIME.Inmanyteenagerseyes,heistheirhero.Asastu
45、dent,Ivelearntalotfromhisstory.Wemaymeetalotofdifficultiesinourfuturelife,butweshouldbelievethatourdreamwillcometrueonedaybyworkinghard.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wewontfailunlesswegiveupourhope.世界上有许多发明使得我们的生活越来越有世界上有许多发明使得我们的生活越来越有趣,电脑就是其中之一。请根据下面的表格趣,电脑就是其中之一。请根据下面的表格内容,介绍电脑的发展变化及你对未来学习内容,介绍电脑的发展变化及你对
46、未来学习电脑的想法。电脑的想法。时间时间:1946年年地点:美国地点:美国早期的电脑早期的电脑:1.大小:和一间房子差不多。大小:和一间房子差不多。2.重量:大约重量:大约30吨。吨。3.价格:非常昂贵。价格:非常昂贵。现在的电脑现在的电脑:外观:又小又轻,很容易携带。外观:又小又轻,很容易携带。用途:用途:1.可以学习、工作。可以学习、工作。2.可以查找大量信息。可以查找大量信息。3.可以通过电子邮件和亲友联系。可以通过电子邮件和亲友联系。4.可以听歌、玩游戏来放松。可以听歌、玩游戏来放松。展望未来展望未来:努力学习更多电脑知识。努力学习更多电脑知识。要求:要求:(1)字数:)字数:80100词。词。(2)内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,)内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥。可以适当发挥。