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1、UNIT 4EARTHQUAKES单词注释难句剖析导读诱思2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生里氏8.1级特大地震。塞西莉亚和弟弟山姆亲身经历了这次地震并记录下了他们的所见所闻和感受。TwokidsexperienceNepalearthquake“Ceci,takecare!Itsanearthquake!”ThatswhatCeciliaWallaceheardhermothershoutingontheafternoonofApril25th.Ceciliawasa7th-grader.She,herparentsandherbrother,Sam,wereinNepalscapitalci
2、ty,Kathmandu.AbigearthquakehitNepalthatday.“Itwassofrightening,”Samwrote.“TheshakingwassohugethatIwillnevergoonafairrideagain.”CeciliaandSamwroteabouttheirearthquakeexperiences.Theirreportswerelaterpostedonthewebsite.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Cecilia,Samandtheirparentswerestayinginanapartmentonthe15thfloorofabuil
3、ding.Theywerelucky.Theirbuildingstayedstanding,becauseitwasbuilttowithstand1earthquakes.NoteveryonewasasfortunateastheWallacefamily.Thousandsofpeopledied.Manyolderbuildingscollapsed2duringtheearthquake.ThedamageinKathmanduwasntasbadasinotherpartsofNepal.Sothesupermarketswereopenforbusinessontheafter
4、noonofthatday.Butitwasntbusinessasusual.“Thesupermarketshavebeencrazywithpeoplerushingtobuytheirfoodforthenextwhile,”Samwrote.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Noteveryonewasabletogetmoneytobuyfoodthatafternoon.SoCeciliaandSammadefoodbagstogiveouttopeoplewhowerebeggingoutsidethesupermarket.“Wegavesometoakidwhowasmyage.Im
5、adesurehegotcookiesandbread.”SamandCeciliasmotherwrotethatthekidsalsocollectedmoneyfortheRedCross.ItscertainlyanexperienceCecilia,Samandtheirparentswillneverforget.Thankfully,theylivedtotelltheirstories.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.withstand/wIstnd/v.承受2.collapse/klps/v.倒塌难句剖析导读诱思单词注释“Thesupermarketshavebeencrazyw
6、ithpeoplerushingtobuytheirfoodforthenextwhile,”Samwrote.译文:山姆写道:“超市里挤满了人,他们匆忙购买食物为后面一段时间做储备。”剖析:句中rushingtobuytheirfoodforthenextwhile是动词的-ing形式短语做定语,修饰people。难句剖析导读诱思单词注释1.WhatprotectedSamsfamilyfrombeinginjured?2.WhatdidCeciliaandSamdotohelpothers?答案:Theapartmenttheylivedwasbuilttowithstandearthqu
7、akes.答案:Theymadefoodbagstogiveouttothosebeggingoutsidethesupermarket.SECTION WARMING UP, PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING一二三四五六一、看下面的图片, 回答下列问题自然灾害对人类社会所造成的危害往往是触目惊心的。它们之中既有地震、火山爆发、泥石流、海啸、台风、洪水等突发性灾害,也有地面沉降、土地沙漠化、干旱等在较长时间中才能逐渐显现的渐变性灾害。看看下面的几幅图片,回答问题。一二三四五六一二三四五六1.Whatdisastersarethey?A.B.C.D.E.2.
8、Whatdisastershaveyoueverexperienced?When?VolcanoeruptionTsunamiEarthquakeFloodDrought答案:略一二三四五六二、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.rightawaya.(tobe)over2.agreatnumberofb.tosurprisegreatly3.atanendc.todamagebadly4.shockd.immediately;innotime5.destroye.tobreakout6.burstf.alotof;many答案:1.d2.f3.a4.b5.c6.e一二三四五六三、阅读A
9、 NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP, 找出每一段的主题句StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allhopewasnotlost.一二三四五六四、阅读课文,判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)1.PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakean
10、ddidntgotobed.()2.PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.()3.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledinthequake.()4.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.()5.PeopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromunderthegroundinTangshan.()FTFTF一二三四五六五、阅读A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP, 回答下列问题1.Whydidstr
11、angethingshappeninthecountrysideofnortheastHebei?A.Becausethepeopletheredidsomethingwrong.B.Becauseaterribleearthquakewouldhappen.C.Becausetheearthwasnotsatisfiedwiththepeoplethere.D.Becausesomethinggoodwouldhappen.答案:B一二三四五六2.Whendidthegreatestearthquakehappen?A.At3:00amonJuly28,1976.B.At3:42amonJu
12、ly28,1976.C.At3:00amonJuly29,1976.D.At3:42amonJuly29,1976.3.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?A.Luckily,thecityshospitalssurvived.B.Allofthecitysfactoriesweregone.C.Mostofhomesweregone.D.Thewindcouldblowthebricksonthegroundaway.答案:B答案:C一二三四五六4.Whoplayedthemostimportantpartinhelpingthepeopleintheearthq
13、uake?A.Thesoldiersandtherescueworkers.B.Thecollegestudents.C.Theminersinthecoalmines.D.Thefarmersandtheteachers.答案:A一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewells1.(rise)andfell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand2.(burst).Theyweresignsf
14、ortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidntthinkmuch3.theseevents.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,4.destroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.(include)rescueworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.(trap)undertheruins.7.(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Morepeople8.(kill)orinjuredand9.(many)building
15、sfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedand10.(bury)thedead.roseburstofwhichincludingtrappedLaterwerekilledmoretobury12345678910111213141.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.想象你的房子开始摇晃, 你必须立刻离开。考点一imaginev.想象
16、Canyouimaginethelifein2050?你能想象2050年的生活吗?Imagineyourselftoberichandfamous.想象一下你又有钱又出名的情况。Canyouimaginea60-year-oldJapanesefloatingtwodaysaloneinthesea?你能想象一位60岁的日本人独自一人在海上漂流了两天的情景吗?1234567891011121314【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?如果没有这样的想法和发明你能想
17、象出我们的世界会是什么样吗?Icantimaginelivinginancienttimes.我很难想象生活在古代会是什么样。归纳:imagine后可接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式和句子做宾语;imaginesb/sbsdoingsth的含义是“想象某人做某事”。imaginesbtobe的含义是“想象某人是”。考点二rightaway立刻;马上Wemustbeoffrightaway.Itseightalready.我们必须马上离开,已经八点钟了。1234567891011121314活学活用语法填空1)Look!Hesrunningsofast!Hard(imagine)hislegsw
18、ereoncebroken.2)Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.Mygoodness!Icantimagine(be)thatold.3)Itisdifficulttoimaginehis(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.完成句子4)时间不早了,你最好马上开始。Itsnotearly,soyoudbetterstart.5)一旦机器开始工作,你就不能立刻把它停下来。Oncethemachinebeginstowork,youcant.toimaginebeingacceptin
19、grightawaystopitrightaway12345678910111213142.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。考点smellyadj.发臭的;有臭味的Thewatersabitsmellyandthefishtankneedscleaning.水有点发臭,鱼缸需要清洗。smelln.气味;臭味;嗅觉v.闻到;散发的气味;闻起来Therewasasmellofburningintheair.空气中有一股烧东西的焦糊气味。1234567891011121314Youmaysmellthemixtureanditsmellster
20、rible.你可以闻一闻这种混合物,它闻起来很臭。类似的词还有:bloodbloody流血的cloudcloudy多云的rainrainy多雨的snowsnowy下雪的windwindy刮风的,多风的tastetasty美味的iceicy冰的;冷漠的greedgreedy贪婪的dreamdreamy梦幻的,幻想的sunsunny晴朗的fogfoggy有雾的mudmuddy泥泞的1234567891011121314活学活用语法填空1)The(smell)roommadeussick,sowedecidedtocleanitthoroughly.2)Thefoodhere(smell)veryg
21、ood,buthowdoesittaste?3)Look!Sheisbusypreparing(taste)dishes.4)Itsso(cloud)andcoldthatitsgoingtosnow.smellysmellstastycloudy12345678910111213143.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。考点too.to.太而不能,相当于not.enoughto.或者so.that.句型。Itstoolatetodoanythin
22、gaboutitnow.现在进行任何补救都为时太晚。Sheistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.=Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.=Sheissoshortthatshecantreachthebookontheshelf.她太矮了,够不着架子上的书。1234567891011121314too与cannot连用,构成cannot.too.句型,表示“越越好”“再也不过分”,相当于cant.enough。Youcannotbetoocareful(=Youcanneverbecarefulenough)tod
23、oyourhomework.你做作业越细心越好(=你做作业无论怎样细心也不过分)。Youcantbetoocarefulwhendriving.=Youcantbecarefulenoughwhendriving.开车的时候再小心也不为过。1234567891011121314活学活用完成句子1)我太过于忙一些重要的工作,从未想过旅游。Imwithsomeimportantworktothinkoftravelling!2)商店经理总是告诫她的售货员,“我们对顾客越有礼貌越好”。Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants,“Wetoourcustomers.
24、”toobusycanneverbetoopolite/canneverbepoliteenough1234567891011121314同义句转换3)Thejobissodifficultthatwecannotfinishitintwodays.Thejobisdifficultforusintwodays.4)Asanoldsayinggoes,“Apersoncanneverbetoorich.”Asanoldsayinggoes,“Apersoncannever.”tootofinishberichenough12345678910111213144.In the city, the
25、 water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内, 有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。考点burstvi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发Tomyshock,theballoonburstsuddenly.使我惊讶的是,气球突然炸开了。On/Uponhisappearance,therewasaburstofapplause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。归纳:burst为不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词均为burst。1234567891011121314含burst的常见短语:1)burstinto/in闯入Whentheboyburstintoth
26、eoffice,IwastalkingwithMary.当那个男孩闯入办公室的时候,我正在和玛丽谈话。Thedooropenedsuddenlyandthechildrenburstin.门突然打开,孩子们闯了进来。12345678910111213142)burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭,放声大哭【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.我把代金卡也送给了那名男子,并告诉他可以用来购买
27、家人可能需要的任何东西的时候,他的眼泪夺眶而出。3)burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑,放声大笑Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstintolaughter.听了这个滑稽的故事,大家都放声大笑起来。1234567891011121314活学活用完成句子1)当记者询问有关她儿子在大火中去世的情况时,这位悲痛欲绝的母亲大哭起来。Thesadmotherwhenthereporteraskedabouthersonsdeathinthebigfire.2)一看见他妈妈,这个男孩突然哈哈大笑起来。Theboyonsee
28、inghismother.burstoutcrying/burstintotearsburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing1234567891011121314翻译句子3)Theaudienceburstintoapplause.4)Everyoneonthebusburstintosongaswegotclosertohome.答案:观众爆发出一阵掌声。答案:当我们快到家时,公共汽车上所有的人都大声唱起歌来。12345678910111213145.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!考点一asif仿
29、佛;好像,与asthough同义。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来仿佛要下雨。Itseemsasifourteamisgoingtowin.看来我们队要胜了。归纳:asif在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句。12345678910111213141)asif还可以引导方式状语从句。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得若无其事。2)asif从句的语气及时态根据当时的情况而定。Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.我觉得自己心花怒放。Hetreatshisstepfatherasifhewerea
30、stranger.他待他的继父如同陌生人一般。归纳:当说话者认为句子所描述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,asif从句用陈述语气。当说话人认为句子所描述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,asif从句用虚拟语气。1234567891011121314考点二atanend结束;终结ThankGod!Theworkisatanend!谢天谢地!这活儿终于干完了!阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义WehadstudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbytheendoflastterm.到上学期末,我们已学了三年英语了。含义:到末1234567891011121314Thew
31、arcametoanendin1948.那场战争于1948年结束。含义:结束Theplanendedinfailure.那项计划以失败告终。含义:以结束Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehaviour.我们必须终止这种愚蠢的行为。含义:使结束1234567891011121314活学活用语法填空1)PeoplearoundmealllookedatmeinsurpriseIwerefromanotherplanet.2)XiaomingspeaksEnglishverywellasifhe(be)anEnglishman.3)Hetalksasifhe(know)eve
32、rything.完成句子4)战争结束时,这座城市变成了一片废墟。Thecitylayinruinswhenthewar.asif/asthoughwereknewwasatanend/cametoanend12345678910111213146.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的十五秒钟内, 一座大城市变成了一片废墟。考点ruinn.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产Ourguideledusthroughtheruinsoftheancientcity.导游领着我们走过那座古城废墟。Theheavyrainruin
33、edmyholidayinIndia.大雨把我在印度的假期毁掉了。Iwasruinedbythatlawcase;Imaruinedman.我被那场官司毁了,我破产了。1234567891011121314阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义Hisoldhouseisinruins.他的老房子已破败不堪。含义:破败不堪,严重受损1234567891011121314活学活用完成句子1)难怪这座大楼现在是一片废墟;昨晚的那场火很大。Itisnowonderthatthebuildingnow;itwassobigafirelastnight.2)那座城市现在已成为一片废墟。Thatcityisnow
34、.3)我的儿子把水倒在画上,把它毁了。Mysonpouredwateroverthepaintingand.isinruinsinruinsruinedit12345678910111213147.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。考点injurevt.损害;伤害Youwillinjureyourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.你吸烟太多,会损害身体的。LiuMingwasslightlyinjuredinthetraining.刘明在训练中受了轻伤。1)in
35、juryn.损害;伤害【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.像平时一样,为了避免受伤,你应该在每次跑步之前至少做十分钟的伸展运动。12345678910111213142)辨析injure,hurt,wound:injure常指意外事故造成的损伤,还可以表示在感情、名誉上的伤害,可用于人或物。Fourteenpeoplewerekilledandmanypeoplewereseriouslyinjuredinthebusaccident.在那起公交车事
36、故中,十四人丧生,多人遭受重伤。hurt为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。Maryhurtherselfwhenshefelldownthestairs.玛丽从楼梯上摔下来,跌伤了。Thatllhurtherfeelings.那会伤她的感情的。1234567891011121314wound一般指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等,尤其指在战场上受伤。bewoundedintheleftleg左腿受伤Thebulletwoundedhimintheshoulder.子弹打伤了他的肩膀。1234567891011121314活学活用语法填空1)The(injure)werese
37、nttohospitalandthedeadwereburied.2)Ifyougoonatthatrate,you(injure)yourhealth.3)Twoplayerswereoutofteambecauseof(injure).用方框内所给词的适当形式填空hurtinjurewound4)Itmetothinksomanypeoplediedintheflood.5)Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswereandsomewereevenkilled.6)Thiscouldseriouslythecompanysreputation(名声).injured
38、willinjureinjuryhurts/hurtwoundedinjure12345678910111213148.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看, 哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。考点destroyvt.破坏;毁坏;消灭HeatgraduallydestroysvitaminC.加热会逐渐破坏维生素C。Thewholetownwasdestroyedbythetsunami.整个城镇都被海啸毁坏了。1)派生词:destructionn.毁坏destructiveadj.破坏的;毁灭性的12345678
39、910111213142)辨析ruin,damage,destroy:ruin强调毁灭的彻底性,是一次性的行为,使人或物毁坏到不复存在、面目全非的地步。ruin也可以指毁掉某人的希望、未来和健康等。ruin可做名词。damage常指人的威信、名声和物品的价值、用途等受到损坏、降低或失去使用的价值,也可以用作名词。destroy表示在肉体或精神上彻底摧毁,也可以表示对物体的完全毁坏。Ifyoualwaysworklikethat,youwillruinyourhealth.如果你总是像那样工作,你会把身体弄垮的。Thecarwasdamagedbadlyintheaccident.汽车在事故中受
40、损严重。Theyvedestroyedalltheevidence.他们销毁了一切证据。1234567891011121314活学活用用ruin,damage或destroy的适当形式填空1)Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholebuildinghadalreadybeencompletelyinthebigfire.2)Thecarwhichintheaccidentcouldntberepairedbythefactory.3)Yesterdayhehadanaccidentandhiscar.Itneedsrepairing.4)Hehisprospectsby
41、carelessness.destroyedwasdestroyedwasdamagedruined12345678910111213149.People were shocked.人们震惊了。考点shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊Theywereshockedbyherrudeness.他们对她的无礼感到震惊。Shewastakentohospitalbecauseofsufferingfromshock.她因休克被送到医院。Thegirl,whohadexperiencedthetsunamiinJapan,wasstillinastateofshock.那个在日
42、本经历了海啸的女孩仍惊魂未定。Hefeltshockratherthananger.与其说他感到生气,不如说感到震惊。1234567891011121314派生词:shockedadj.震惊的;shockingadj.使人震惊的;糟糕的Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous.他去世的消息令我们震惊。归纳:shock做“使人震惊的事情”讲时,常与不定冠词连用。1234567891011121314活学活用用shock的适当形式填空1)Everybodygotwhentheyheardthestory.2)Itmewhensomethinglikethathappened.3
43、)Itohearthathehadleftthecompany.shockedshockingshockedwasshocked单句改错4)Thenewswasshocktous.答案:was后加a123456789101112131410.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面。考点一rescuen.&vt.援救;营救Rescuewasathand.救援近在咫尺。Tenfishermenweresavedinasearescue.在一次海上营救行动中,十名渔民获
44、救。Herescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.他从失火的大楼内救出了三个孩子。12345678910111213141)同义词:save2)rescue做名词时,既是可数名词,也是不可数名词。3)cometo/gotosbsrescue援救某人;援助某人cometo/gototherescueofsb援救某人;援助某人Johncametomyrescue.约翰来帮助了我。1234567891011121314考点二trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境Help!Imtrapped!救命啊!我被困住了!Thehuntersettrapstocatc
45、hfoxes.猎人设置了陷阱捕捉狐狸。Whenyouareinatrap,Iwillcometoyourhelp.当你处于困境时,我会来帮助你。归纳:trap的过去式、过去分词及动词-ing形式的构成,都需要双写p,再加-ed或-ing。1234567891011121314活学活用语法填空1)Hisparents(rescue)fromtheruinsbythesoldiers,whichmovedhimgreatly.2)Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho(trap)inthemineweresaved.wererescuedhadbeentrappe
46、d单句改错3)Webecametrappingbytherisingfloodwater.4)Theywenttorescuingthethreewomen.答案:trappingtrapped答案:rescuingrescue1234567891011121314翻译句子5)Theyusedtrapstotrapanimals.答案:他们用陷阱诱捕动物。123456789101112131411.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。剖析本句是一个部分否定的句子。all/allof.not.,notall.,somebutnotall.等表示部分否定,其意思是“
47、并不是所有的;不是全部(而是一些)”。Notallthestudentsobeytheschoolrules.并非所有的学生都遵守校规。12345678910111213141)表示“并不是所有的”还有noteveryone/everybody/everything等。Noteverybodyhaspassedtheexam.并非每个人都通过了考试。2)三者以上的全部否定用noneof。Noneofusliketalkingwiththeman.我们中没有人喜欢和这个人说话。3)二者的部分否定为“bothof.not.”=“notboth.”,二者的全部否定为“neitherof.”。Neit
48、heroftheboysisrudetous.这两个男孩对我们都不粗鲁。1234567891011121314活学活用完成句子1)并非所有的老师都同意校长的话。他们中有些人反对他。agreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemwereagainsthim.2)钱很重要,但钱并不是一切。Moneyissomething,butitis.3)闪光的东西并非都是金子。thatglittersisgold.句型转换4)BothofthemarefromtheUSA.(改为全部否定句)NotallteachersnoteverythingAllnot答案:Neith
49、erofthemisfromtheUSA.123456789101112131412.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队, 将受困的人们挖出来, 将死者掩埋。剖析本句含有一个who引导的定语从句。考点一digout掘出;发现Hewasburiedunderthesnowandhadtobedugout.他被雪埋了,必须把他挖出来。1234567891011121314考点二buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏Theyhelpedthechildburyhisf
50、ather.他们帮着那个孩子埋葬了他的父亲。【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.把玻璃埋在远离河流的地方。Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalwaysburyinghimselfinhisstudy.那位科学家对此事一无所知,因为他一直专心于他的研究工作。归纳:buryoneselfin(doing)sth和beburiedin(doing)sth的含义是“专心于(做)某事”。1)派生词:burialn.埋葬;葬礼2)beburiedinthought沉思12345678910
51、11121314活学活用完成句子1)被困在废墟中的人有三分之一终于被挖掘出来了。Onethirdofthepeopletrappedinruinsatlast.2)她双手掩面,哭了起来。Sheinherhandsandwept.3)自从她离开后,他全心扑在工作上。Sincesheleft,heinhiswork.weredugoutburiedherfacehasburiedhimself/hasbeenburied123456789101112131413.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
52、救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。剖析句子中whosehomeshadbeendestroyed是定语从句,whose是关系代词,指代survivors,在定语从句中做定语,相当于ofwhom,这个定语从句也可以改为ofwhomthehomeshadbeendestroyed或thehomesofwhomhadbeendestroyed。Hedoesntwanttohiretheboywhosefatherisinprison.他不想雇用那个父亲还在坐牢的男孩子。AnnewasaJewishgirlwhosediaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.
53、安妮是一个犹太女孩,她的日记在全世界广为传诵。1234567891011121314考点sheltern.C掩蔽处;避身所n.U庇护;掩蔽vt.提供庇护【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.他做的第一件事就是寻找躲避寒风和雪的地方。Manyofthechildrenintheshelterareorphans.收容所里有好多孩子是孤儿。Humanbeingsneedclothing,foodandshelter.人类有衣、食、住的需求。Weshelteredfromtherain
54、inadoorway.我们在一处门廊里避雨。1234567891011121314活学活用语法填空1)Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.2)Look!They(shelter)fromtherainoverthere.同义句转换3)Themenwhosenameswerecalledlefttheroom.Thementhenameswerecalledlefttheroom.whoseareshelteringofwhom123456789101112131414.Such a great number of people
55、died because .这么多的人死亡是因为考点a(great/large)numberof许多;大量的【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.全世界有数量庞大的蚂蚁。1)其他表示“许多;大量的”词或短语:many,quiteafew,agoodmany等用来修饰可数名词。agreatamountof,agreatdealof等用来修饰不可数名词。alotof,lotsof,plentyof等既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。12345678910111213142)辨析anumberof和thenu
56、mberof:AnumberofstudentswillgotovisittheGreatWall.许多学生将去游览长城。Thenumberofthepopulationisincreasing.人口数量在增加。归纳:anumberof修饰可数名词的复数形式,意思是“许多”,修饰的名词做主语时,其谓语动词应用复数形式。thenumberof后接可数名词的复数形式,意思是“的数目/量”,修饰的名词做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。1234567891011121314活学活用语法填空1)Anumberofstudents(play)onthegroundbutIdontknowwhattheexactnumber.2)Itsnotnumberofbooksyoureadbutthewayyoureadthemdecideshowsuccessfullyyougainknowledge.3)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities(rise)steadilysince1997.areplayingisthethathasrisen/hasbeenrising
